中考英语语法复习:《名词》考点突破.doc
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中考英语复习《名词》考点突破
近年来,中考英语单选题中对名词的考查呈现逐年变化的趋势,“词义辨析”成了主要的考
查形式,“名词所有格、名词单复数的变化、名词作定语及固定短语中名词的单复数表
示法”等常规考点仅有少量体现。下面结合近几年的中考真题谈谈这些考点及相关的解题方
法。
【考点一】名词词义辨析
解题指导:解答“辨析名词词义”的单选题时,要通过上下文提供的信息推断空格处缺
少一个什么含义的名词。解题时,首先要仔细推敲题干的意思,根据语义逻辑、语言常识、
生活常识等进行推理判断,找出题干中缺少什么含义的单词,然后缺什么就选什么。
【中考真题】
1.- It' s useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again
- I won't. That's a(n).(2018 年河南 )
A. order
B. decision
C. promise
D. agreement
2. I live near a. It gets very noisy on match days. (2018 年江西 )
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
3.- What is the of your excellent spoken English?
-Practice makes perfect! (2018 年安徽 )
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
4. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .(2018 年天津 )
A. competition
B. interview
C. treasure
D. tradition
5. Could you please put some in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee. (2018 年青岛 )
A. sugar
B. salt
C. ice
D. pepper
6. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. (2018 年宿迁 )
A. pride
B. praise
C. promise
D. progress
7. The Queqiao Satellite( 卫星 )will form a bridge between controllers on earth and the far side of the moon. (2018 年扬州 )
A. contribution
B. communication
C. celebration
D. competition
8. The is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air.
A. rain
B. snow
C. sun
D. wind
9.- Do you have this T shirt in a small ?
- I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.(2018 年南京 )
A. size
B. colour
C. material
D. taste
10.- Let' s see what food you've got for dinner.
- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . (2018 年东营 )
A. milk
B. bread
C. coffee
D. juice
11. In every , there has to be some give-and-take. (2018 年武威 )
A. friendship
B. instrument
C. attention
D. blackboard
12. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented
on CCTV . It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.(2018 年连云港)
A. interest
B. direction
C. habit
D. dream
13.-What was the of the football match last night?
-AC Milan won the game. (2018 年温州 )
A. value
B. result
C. choice
D. decision
14. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.(2017 年扬州 )
A. wealth
B. price
C. value
D. cost
15. To the teacher' s joy, the student made great this term.(2017 年黄石 )
A. result
B. preparation
C. suggestion
D. progress
16. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.(2017 年南通 )
A. form
B. way
C. direction
D. course
17. Nowadays some made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.(2017 年东营 )
A. tools
B. products
C. materials
D. instruments
18.- Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
- Either day is OK. It makes no to me.(2017 年苏州 )
A. choice
B. change
C. difference
D. decision
19. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.(2017 年广东 )
A. weight
B. weights
C. height
D. heights
20.- It' s hot today. Have some ,please.
-No, thanks. I' m not thirsty at a11.(2017 年怀化 )
A. water
B. potatoes
C. bread
21. Fruit is good for health, so I o8en have breakfast with one.(2017 年青岛 )
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
22.-Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
- Well, you' d better take a with you, or you may easily got lost. (2017年重庆A卷)
A. photo
B. stamp
C. map
D. postcard
23. Zhang Lin is a popular in this school and most students are her fans. (2017 年重
庆 B 卷 )
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
24. The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.(2017年安徽)
A. chance
B. habit
C. question
D. price
25.-Do you have any for tonight yet?
-Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?(2017 年江西 )
A. problems
B. news
C. plans
D. rules
【答案与解析】
1. C。 order“命令,顺序”;decision “决定”;promise“承诺,许诺,诺言”;agreement “协议,同意” 。根据句意可知,空格处缺少的是表示“承诺”的单词,故应选择 C 项。
2. D。hospital“医院” ;store“商店” ;bank“银行” ;playground“运动场”。句中有on match days,意思是“在比赛日” ,按常识推断,比赛是在“运动场上”进行,故应选择 D 项。
3.D。result“结果” ;influence“影响” ;duty“职责” ;secret“秘诀”。答语“ Practice makes perfect! ”是谚语,意思是“熟能生巧”或“勤能补拙”,意为“多练习就能做好某事” 。按