翻译二级口译实务-体育(Sptorts)
翻译二级口译实务-体育(Sptorts)(总分：200.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}英译汉{{/B}}(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.{{B}} Passage 1{{/B}} Ellen Wille, the Norwegian association's delegate at the 45th FIFA (Fédéation Internationale de Football Association) Congress in Mexico City in 1986, impressed upon FIFA that more should be done to further women' football and to unfold the latent potential in this sector of the game. Little did Wille know her spark would light the way for the women's football movement.// Presiding over the debates at the Congress, former FIFA President Joāo Havelange not only agreed entirely with the Norwegian female representative but also assured her that he personally would back the women's football movement, setting up an ad hoc committee as the first step. // Have lange and then-Secretary General Joseph Blatter were serious about supporting the women's sector. As a long-serving member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Havelange had seen for himself how women had been given the opportunity to compete as equals in a variety of Olympicdisciplines to the sheer delight of the crowds. It was only a question of time before women would be beating the drum for their own world football tournament. If football genuinely intended to achieve universal appeal, it could not turn its back on the female half of the world's population. // Following the FIFA President's consent, the women's football scene in pioneering countries such as Norway, Sweden, Germany, Italy and the USA—where 40 percent of all the players enrolled in clubs are girls and women—was given a shot in the arm. The prospects of a world championship afforded women's football an arena that would highlight the attractiveness and style of this type of football. In any case, it was high time tosnuff out any remaining prejudice. which, although unfounded, would still be difficult to eradicate. // Sure enough, in 1988 a tournament was staged in the province of Guangdong in southern China as a testing ground for a world championship. The high standards of play coupled with the scramble for tickets convinced the world governing body and its special committee that they were steering in the right direction. //The auspicious start motivated the World Cup's official sponsors to cultivate an interest in women's football. Barely three years later, twelve national teams from all over the world gathered in southern China where the women footballers enraptured the football world in Guangzhou and four other towns in Guangdong province. // Spurred on by spirited crowds, they demolished the wall of prejudice that had once thwarted their progress with displays of technique, imagination and dynamism at their first world championship in PRC. //The positive impression was perpetuated when the FIFA Referees' Committee appointed women to officiate as referees and to serve on the touchline for one of the matches. The high point came when, for the first time in thehistory of a FIFA competition, Claudia de Vasconcelos from Brazil competently refereed the playoff for third place as though it was second nature. // China 1991 was a solid foundation on which to build. Responding to a suggestion from women players and officials that there was still a great deal of groundwork to be done, FIFA invited interested parties to a seminar in Zurich in autumn 1992. // The outcome was a somewhat sobering experience in spite of encouraging signs of growth in the USA and some leading European footballing countries. Elsewhere, however, social conventions stood in the way of a breakthrough for women's football. Even today in countries in which women's football is widely played there still exists a disconcerting lack of resources to establish a professional league at the top of the scale. // The infrastructure for men's football took decades to develop before it acquired the predominance it enjoys today. Women's football ventured its first hesitant steps at the end of the last century but, in spite of widespread popularity over the pasttwenty years, it is still very much in its infancy. This is where the associations come in. It is now up to them to nurture women's football actively (it is, after all, the most popular women's team sport in the world) by incorporating it, for example, in their general television and marketing contracts. //（分数：25.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：艾伦·威尔是1986年在墨西哥城召开的国际足联第45次代表大会上挪威足协的一位代表，她向国际足联积极建议应该为发展女子足球采取更多的举措，让足球运动的另一半人口也能够展示出自己的潜力。
口译_白纯_2-Sports习题
SportsI. Chinese to English T ranslation1. 中国是一个体育大国。
在1992年和1996年夏季奥运会上均获得金牌和奖牌总数第四名的好成绩，列美国、俄罗斯和德国之后。
2.过去，中国被称为“东亚病夫”。
1949年前，在竞技体育的世界运动员或世界纪录保持者中找不到一个中国人的名字。
//中华人民共和国的成立给体育界带来了重大的变化。
中国运动员的技能迅速提高，至1996年为止，中国运动员获得了2653项世界冠军。
3.在1949年中华人民共和国成立以前, 中国运动员从来没有在任何重大国际比赛中得过金牌, 或表现出众。
// 然而,从五十年代起,中国运动员开始夺得金杯了。
4．中国在2000年悉尼奥运会上获得28枚金牌，在奖牌榜上名列第三。
迄今为止，中国运动员共获得1317个世界冠军，超过或打破世界纪录1026次。
5. 中国政府重视体育事业发展,坚持以增强人民体质,提高全民素质为根本目标。
全民健身意识普遍增强，群众体育蓬勃兴起，体育已成为大、中、下雪的重要课程。
6. 体育是世界不同民族、不同文明、不同信仰沟通的桥梁。
现代奥林匹克运动将人类追求和平、发展和自强不息的精神进一步发扬光大，奥林匹克“更高、更快、更强”的理念已深深根植世界人民和青年心中。
今年在希腊成功举办的第28届奥运会和第12届残奥会就很好体现了这一点。
在此，我要感谢希腊政府和人民所作的贡献。
7. 在今年雅典奥运会上，中国体育代表团共获得32枚金牌，创造了历史最好成绩。
在第12届残奥会上，中国残奥代表团也取得金牌和奖牌总数均列第一的佳绩。
中国体育健儿在奥林匹克运动发源地写下了辉煌一页，与全世界热爱奥林匹克运动的人们共享奥林匹克的光荣和梦想。
8.中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展，但直到1949年中华人民共和国成立后才成为国家的事业。
目前，一个全国范围的体育运动网络已建立起来，其经费开支已被列入国家预算之中。
//9. 中国发展体育运动的目的是在人民中及体育运动，增强他们的体质，提高整个民族的体育水平，创造新纪录，以促进经济、道德和文化的发展。
口译二级实务体育练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级实务体育练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points, 30 minutes)Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．作为一名运动员、教练员和体育管理者，尤其是作为奥运会的技术官员，我最大的体会是：在奥运会中，没有什么比运动员的利益更重要了。
我们整个奥运计划的制定是以运动员需要为中心的。
//在做任何决定时，我们都要问一问自己，什么对奥运会和残奥会运动员最有利。
在国际单项体育组织的建议和指导下，并在我们运动员的参与下，我现在可以自豪而谦逊地说我们已经有效地回答了这个问题。
// 我们为2008年奥运会28个体育项目提供的所有场馆均符合国际单项体育组织所批准的构思。
北京的32个比赛场馆均位于交通干线附近，分为四个主要的赛区，奥林匹克公园、西部社区、大学区和北部风景区。
53%的场馆到奥运村的行车时间在10分钟之内，所有32个场馆均可在30分钟内到达，以保证给运动员以最大的方便。
// 京外的5个场馆，帆船比赛和足球预赛场地与北京的航空和公路交通也十分方便，从这些比赛场地到其所属奥运分村的车程在5分钟之内。
所有的这些设施的建设均将按照国际单项体育联合会最新技术和意见进行，在2006年前完成供测试赛之用。
在那时，北京将拥有具有时代特征、技术先进的体育设施网络。
// 我们计划的点睛之笔是占地1,215公顷，临近市中心的北京奥林匹克公园。
体育健康口译
III. Exercises
1. 足球具有巨大的能量。
Football has enormous power. 2.建筑设计应抓住足球赛事的独特性。 The architectural design must capture the uniqueness of the football event. 3. 我们有世界顶级的足球体育场的设计实践。 We represent the world's best practice in football stadia design.
The study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found decreased risk by as much as 50 percent. that increasing fitness(1) ________the The study was(2) ___________in the Journal's December 17 issue. published
Байду номын сангаас
板球 cricket 花样滑冰 figure skating
冰球 滑旱冰 空手道 ice hockey roller skating karate
International Federation of Association Football
[kə'rɑtɪ ]
Competitive sports Sports lottery Sports celebrities To host
Sports and Health
I. Vocabulary Warm-up
业余运动员 amateur 冠军 champion 教练 coach 主教练 head coach 助理教练 assistant coach 国际足 球联合会 FIFA 室内运动 in-door sports 推广 to popularize 强壮的 robust 观众 spectator 露天体育场 stadium 团体运动 team sport 英式橄榄球 rugby 英式足球 soccer 赞助商 sponsor 锦标赛 tournament 田径运动 track and field 有养操 aerobics 射箭术 archery 羽毛球 badminton 棒球 baseball 保龄球 bowling 划独木舟 canoeing [kə'nuɪŋ]
口译二级实务体育练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级实务体育练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points, 30 minutes)Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．奥运会主中心区将设在奥林匹克公园内。
北京奥林匹克公园位于北京城市中轴线的北端，占地1215公顷，其中有760公顷的森林公园，与北京市著名的中关村大学区、历史风景名胜区和大型住宅区相邻。
奥运村、记者村、主新闻中心、国际广播电视中心及14座比赛场馆，中国体育博物馆、中国国际展览中心、国家奥林匹克体育中心位于公园内。
// 奥运村将被建成体现城市可持续发展的优美的生态区，成为北京、中国和世界的样板。
“绿色奥运”的理念在此将得到充分体现。
村内运动员住宅将不超过六层，每两人一间，配有先进的设备。
//村内将使用节能装置和环保材料，并广泛运用先进的网络技术。
体现热情友好精神的娱乐场所，将使每一位村民感受家庭的温暖。
这里提供的安全、舒适、方便的住宿条件将有助于运动员取得最好成绩。
// 除部分比赛项目在城市中心举行外，其他项目的比赛集中在大学区、北部风景旅游区和西部社区。
这些场馆和训练场馆的分布将方便运动员的使用，同时有利于赛后利用。
赛后这些场馆将成为市民享受高品味文化氛围，进行运动、健身、休闲和文化活动的场所。
// 奥运会将建设22个比赛场馆(3个在京外)，将为中国人民留下宝贵的财富。
口译主题 Sports 体育运动 Useful Expressions
26
25.我希望所有队员都能打出水平，打出风格 26.中国队在2007年日本公开赛上囊括所有冠军。
27
25.我希望所有队员都能打出水平，打出风格。 I hope that everyone of you can play up to your best level in skill and style of play. 26.中国队在2007年日本公开赛上囊括所有冠军。 China swept/captured/took all the titles available in 2007 Japan Open.
42
36.北京奥运会将坚持“以人为本”，以运动员为 中心，构建体现人文关怀的环境，为八方来客 提供全方位的优质服务。
43
36.北京奥运会将坚持“以人为本”，以运动员为 中心，构建体现人文关怀的环境，为八方来客 提供全方位的优质服务。 Upholding the “putting people first” principle and adopting the “sportsman-centered” approach, the Beijing Olympiad will create an atmosphere filled with humane care, rendering a full range of quality services to guests and friends from the four corners of the globe.
34
32.虽然我们没拿到金牌，但是我们已经发挥出自 己的水平。这块银牌也是我们的最好成绩。我 们以后还将继续努力。
35
32.虽然我们没拿到金牌，但是我们已经发挥出自 己的水平。这块银牌也是我们的最好成绩。我 们以后还将继续努力。 Though we were not lucky enough to win the gold medal, we tried our best and got a silver medal, which is great. We shall make a greater effort in the years to come.
体育英语口译Unit 5 Sports
(1)创纪录 set/break/chalk up 1,026 world records produce a total of 1026 world records create/establish/make a new record (2)破纪录 beat/smash/shatter a previous record surpass all previous records (3)刷新纪录 rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record
In Russian, he added: 'We did it, we conquered the
Olympic summit and these Games will be with us forever.'
But tonight marks the end for the highly controversial games, which are also the most expensive in Olympic history.
Words and Expressions:
malfunction: 发生故障，不起作用
opulent :adj. 丰富的；富裕的；大量的 top: vt. 超越，超过
ode:[əʊd]n. 赋；颂歌；颂诗
ballet:['bæ leɪ; -lɪ]n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲 circus:['sɜːkəs]n. 马戏；马戏团
The $51billion (£30bn) investment in the Games - topping even Beijing's estimated $40
口译英语体育
ESP Interpreting --- Sport一．体育口译的基本词汇1 kinds of sport 体育运动种类track and field sports meet 田径运动会indoor sports 室内运动outdoor sports 室外运动body-bulding exercises 健身运动mass sports 群众运动dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛horse race 赛马2 sports meet 运动会World University Games 世界大学生运动会National Games 全国运动会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Olympic Games 奥运会World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛open games (tournament) 公开赛elimination series 淘汰赛invitational tournament 邀请赛eight of finals 八分之一决赛quarter final round 四分之一决赛semifinals 半决赛finals 决赛defending champion 上届冠军gold metal 金牌silver metal 银牌bronze metal 铜牌gold medallist 金牌获得者silver medallist 银牌获得者bronze medallist 铜牌获得者team champion 团体冠军No.1 seed player 一号种子选手amateur 业余运动员chief coach 主教练chief referce 主裁判sports enthusiast 体育迷3. 具体体育项目体操gymnastics 游泳swimming 击剑fencing举重weightlifting 棒球baseball 篮球basketball排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis 足球soccer跳水diving 马球polo 水球water polo垒球softball 网球tennis 赛艇canoe冲浪surfing 自行车cycling 羽毛球badminton田径track and field 手球handball 摔交wrestling拳击boxing 射箭toxophily 射击shooting柔道judo 骑马equestrian 曲棍球hockeyice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) pole vault 撑竿跳putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水二、听与笔记Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way? Was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past --- players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only 6 countries have ever won the World Cup --- 3 from SA and 3 from NA or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Pele was the son of a soccer player. Most players began playing the game at the age of 3 or 4.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood –a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, a lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.三、英译中Greece was the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. In 2004, the Olympic Games returned to their origin when Athens hosted the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad. Athens was elected at the 106th IOC session in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 5 September 1997, from a total of five finalist cities: Athens, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, Rome and Stockholm.60.000 volunteers from around the world were trained for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Athens. Without the volunteers, the Olympic Games as we know them today would not exist. The volunteers, who are of all ages, cultures and backgrounds, all share the same passion for sport and the Olympic ideal. Besides the athletes, these are the people who best personify Olympism.Some 45,000 security personnel will work at the Olympic Games: 25,000 from the police, 7000 from the military, 3000 coast guards, 1500 fire fighters, 3500 private security contractors and 5000 trained volunteers.四、中译英：奥运圣火照北京8月29日，北京将从雅典接过会旗，从那一刻起，全世界的目光将聚焦北京。
口译词汇----体育运动
Sports and Olympics1.candidature file2.New Beijing, Great Olympics3.Green Olympics, Peopl e’sOlympics and Hi-tech Olympics 4.Good-will Ambassador for BeijingOlympic Games Bid5.Action Plan for a Green Olympics6.Olympic torch relay7.2008 Olympics Boulevard8.Motto of the Beijing 2008Olympic Games Bid9.IOC=10.COC=11.BOCOG=12.an Olympic host city13.logo of the Olympic Games14.Swifter, higher, stronger15.Five-ring Olympic flag16.the IOC Evaluation Commission17.embrace the Olympic spirit18.anti-doping19.the sponsors20.the eternal flames21.athletic/ competitive sports22.fitness/ body-building sports23.body-building equipment24.drug/stimulant tests25.to collect urine samples26.to observe the principle of faircompetition27.Universiade = the WorldUniversity Games28.motor rally29.invitational tournament30.men’s singles31.aquatic sports32.home/visiting team33.sprint34.change the baton35.sweep/ capture/ take all the titles36.stronger women and feebler men37.preliminaries/ quarter finals/ semifinals38.referee/judge39.head the ball into goal40.to serve the ball41.to score a goal42.penalty zone43.penalty kick 44.admission ticket45.I declare sth open46.In the name of all competitors, Ipromise47.Now the parade of athletes andreferees48.to undertake laps of honor49.All rise for the national flag andnational anthem of the Peopl e’sRepublic of China50.the Victory Ceremonyacrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球qigong; breathing exercises---气功relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇1、射箭ARCHERY 女子个人Women’s Individual 张娟娟2、拳击BOXING 男子轻重量级(81公斤级) Men's Light Heavy Weight 张小平3、拳击BOXING 男子轻蝇量级(48公斤级) Men's Fly Weight 邹市明4、羽毛球BADMINTON 男子单打Men's Singles 林丹5、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子单打Women's Singles 张宁6、羽毛球BADMINTON 女子双打Women's Double 杜婧, 于洋7、皮划艇- 静水Canoe/KayakFlatwater 男子双人划艇500米Men's K-2 500m 孟关良, 杨文军8、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 男子85公斤级Men's 85kg 陆永9、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子48公斤级Women's 48kg 陈燮霞10、赛艇ROWING 女子四人双桨Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×) 唐宾, 金紫薇, 奚爱华, 张杨杨11、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子58公斤级Women's 58kg 陈艳青12、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子69公斤级Women's 69kg 刘春红13、举重WEIGHTLIFTING 女子75公斤级Women's 75kg 曹磊14、帆船SAILING 女子帆板RS:X-Women's Windsurfer 殷剑15、跳水DIVING 男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard 何冲16、跳水DIVING 女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard 郭晶晶17、射击SHOOTING 男子50米步枪三种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons 邱健18、跳水DIVING 女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform 陈若琳19、跳水DIVING 男子3米双人跳板Men's SynchronizedSpringboard 王峰, 秦凯20、跳水DIVING 女子3米双人跳板Women's SynchronizedSpringboard 郭晶晶, 吴敏霞21、跳水DIVING 男子10米双人跳台Men's Synchronized Platform林跃, 火亮22、跳水DIVING 女子10米双人跳台Women's SynchronizedPlatform 王鑫, 陈若琳23、射击SHOOTING 男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol 庞伟24、射击SHOOTING 女子50米步枪三种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3Positions 杜丽25、射击SHOOTING 女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol 陈颖26、射击SHOOTING 女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol 郭文珺27、摔跤WRESTLING 女子自由式- 72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63to 72kg 王娇28、击剑FENCING 男子佩剑个人Men's Sabre Individual 仲满29、游泳Swimming 女子200米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly 刘子歌30、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子个人全能Men's IndividualCompetition 杨威31、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子自由体操Men's Floor 邹凯32、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse肖钦33、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子吊环Men's Rings 陈一冰34、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars 李小鹏35、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar 邹凯36、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 男子团体Men's Team Competition陈一冰, 黄旭, 李小鹏, 肖钦, 杨威, 邹凯37、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars何可欣38、竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics 女子团体Women's TeamCompetition 程菲, 邓琳琳, 何可欣, 江钰源, 李珊珊, 杨伊琳39、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 男子项目Men's Individual Event 陆春龙40、蹦床TRAMPOLINE 女子项目Women's Individual Event 何雯娜41、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子团体Women's Teams 郭跃, 张怡宁,王楠42、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子团体Men's Teams 马琳, 王皓, 王励勤43、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 女子单打Women's Singles 张怡宁44、乒乓球TABLE TENNIS 男子单打Men's Singles 马琳45、跆拳道TAEKWONDO 女子49公斤级Women's Under 49kg 吴静钰46、柔道JUDO 女子52公斤级Women's 52kg class 冼东妹47、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤级Women's 57kg class 杨秀丽48、柔道JUDO 女子78公斤以上级Women's Over 78kg佟文49、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子56公斤级Men's 56kg 龙清泉50、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子62公斤级Men's 62kg 张湘祥51、举重WEIGHTLIFTING男子69公斤级Men's 69kg 廖辉。
英语口译专业词汇--体育运动篇
口译笔译分类词汇8--体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals足球football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right左边锋outside left forward, outside left右边锋outside right forward, outside right右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tip save （守门员）跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mis**t越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat 摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation红牌（表示判罚出场）red card黄牌（表示警告）yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking铲球tackle补罚下场ejection越位offside金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。
口译笔译分类词汇——体育运动词汇word精品文档10页
口译笔译分类词汇——体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center 竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体；普通；一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education)体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s)体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch。