合肥工业大学工业工程专业英语-复习
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译(精)
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering 1、测控技术与仪器Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument 2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology 机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering 3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering 4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering 5、工业设计 Industry Design 6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering 7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation 8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering 9、热能与动力工程Thermal Energy & Power Engineering 材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering 10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering 11、材料物理Materials Physics 12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering 13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering 电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation 14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation 15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 16、自动化 Automation 计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information 17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology 18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering 19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology 20、通信工程 Communications Engineering 21、信息安全Information Security 化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering 22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering 23、化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technics 24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering 25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry 土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering 26、给排水工程Water Supply & Drainage Engineering 27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 29、土木工程 Civil Engineering 30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts 31、城市规划 Urban Planning 32、建筑学 Architecture 33、艺术设计 Artistic Design 资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment 34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System 35、环境工程Environment Engineering 36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering 37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering 理学院 School of Sciences 38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology 39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics 40、微电子学 Microelectronics 41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation 42、应用物理学 Applied Physics 管理学院 School of Management 43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce 44、会计学 Accounting 45、工商管理 Business Management 46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security 47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System 48、旅游管理 Tourism Management 49、市场营销 Marketing 人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics 50、财政学 Finance 51、广告学 Advertisement 52、国际经济与贸易International Economy & Trade 53、经济学 Economics 54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics 55、英语 English 56、法学 Law 57、社会工作 Social Work 生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering 58、生物工程Bioengineering 59、生物技术 Biotechnology 60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。
工业工程专业英语chapter1
B. Science
Science is concerned with the quest for basic knowledge. e.g.:Mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology Social science (Behavior science, psychology, philosophy, sociology)
Modern era of engineering
Beginning in 1750 ,Engineering schools appeared in France in the eighteenth century.
The term civil engineer was first used in 1750 military engineering civil engineering mechanical engineering: steam engine electrical science:electricity and magnetism
3. Original of Industrial Engineering
A. Engineering B. Science C. Industry
A. Engineering
Engineering is concerned with the application of scientific knowledge to the solution of problems and to the quest for a ―better life.‖ e.g.: the Egypt Pyramids, the Great Wall, the Roman construction Civil Electrical Mechanical Manufacturing Electronic Aeronautical Bioengineering Chemical Industrial Military Nuclear Computer Astronautical Agricultural/Ocean
工业工程专业英语重点-完整版
专业英语重点整理1：21世纪的工业工程教育People will be the most important of the “man-machine-material” systems competing in the next century. IEs should play a crucial role in preparing organizations for the 21st century through their roles as change initiators and facilitators. Improvements are needed in IE undergraduate education if that role is to be successfully carried out.在下一个世纪，人将是“人-机-物料”系统竞争中最重要的构成部分。
工业工程师为21世纪在正在准备的组织工程中扮演了一个至关重要的角色，他们的角色是作为创始者和促进者。
如果这个角色成功执行的话，在工业工程本科教育过程中，改进是必须的。
Undergraduate education is the foundation for profession practice. Undergraduate program are the basis for entry into graduate school; and other professional fields. To facilitate this transition, urgent improvements are needed in education strategies.本科教育是专业实践的基础，本科教育的课程是进入研究院和其它专业领域的基础。
为了促进这个转变，在教育策略方面作以紧迫改进是必须的。
Students must understand the way the world around them works and be capable of becoming responsible contributors to the society. Interdisciplinary education offers a more holistic approach to achieving this goal.学生们必须了解他们周围世界是怎样的，并且有能力成为一个对社会有贡献的人。
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案1. What is Industrial Engineering?Industrial engineering is a field which seeks to optimize the use of resources (including people, machines, materials, and money) in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems. It is concerned with managing and improving the overall efficiency, productivity, and qualityof these systems, as well as ensuring the health and safetyof workers.2. What are the key areas that industrial engineers focus on?Industrial engineers focus on a number of areas, including: •Manufacturing and production systems design and improvement•Supply chn management•Quality control and process improvement•Ergonomics and workplace design•Project management•Safety and risk management3. What are some common industrial engineering tools and techniques?Some common industrial engineering tools and techniques include:•Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies for process improvement•Computer-ded design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for product and system design•Statistical analysis and modeling for data analysis and decision making•Simulation modeling for system analysis and optimization•Work measurement and time motion studies for process analysis and improvement•Human factors engineering for design of workspaces and equipment4. What are the benefits of industrial engineering?The benefits of industrial engineering include:•Increased productivity and efficiency ofmanufacturing and production systems•Reduced waste and costs in manufacturing and production processes•Improved quality control and product quality•Safer and more ergonomic workspaces for employees•Improved supply chn management and logistics•More effective project management and resource allocation5. What are the education and career requirements for industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in industrial engineering or a related field. Some common coursework includes statistics, operations research, supply chn management, and manufacturing systems design. Industrial engineers can work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and government. They may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.Answers to Practice Questions:1.What is the goal of industrial engineering?The goal of industrial engineering is to optimize the use of resources in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems in order to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality.2.What are some key areas that industrial engineersfocus on?Industrial engineers focus on areas such as manufacturing and production systems design and improvement, supply chn management, quality control and process improvement, ergonomics and workplace design, project management, andsafety and risk management.3.What are some common tools and techniques used byindustrial engineers?Common industrial engineering tools and techniques include lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies, computer-ded design and manufacturing, statistical analysis and modeling, simulation modeling, work measurement and time motion studies, and human factors engineering.4.What are some benefits of industrial engineering?Benefits of industrial engineering include increased productivity and efficiency, reduced waste and costs,improved quality control and product quality, safer and more ergonomic workspaces, improved supply chn management and logistics, and more effective project management and resource allocation.5.What education and career requirements are therefor industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a degree in industrial engineering or a related field, and may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.。
工业工程专业-常用英语汇总
ABC分类法 ABC Classi Nhomakorabeaication 再订货点 Reorder Point 储存成本 Holding Costs 作业指导书 Operation Instruction 生产规格 Specification （Spec） 关键路线法 critical path method 最乐观时间 optimistic time 最可能时间 Most likely time 最悲观时间 pessimistic time 条码 Barcode 条码扫描器 barcode scanner 工作桌 worktable 外观检查 cosmetic inspect 内部检查 inner parts inspect 叉车 forklift 工作间 work cell 现有库存 on-hand inventory 多目标规划 Multi-criteria decision making 报废品 scraped products 不良品 defective products 信息处理 Information Processing 反馈回路 Feedback Loops
物料清单 Bill of materials (BOM) 提前期 Lead time 模块物料清单 modular bill of materials 最大周期收益 Maximum part-period gain (MPG) 分配需求計划 distribution requirements planning 编制作业计划 Scheduling 排序 Sequencing 派工 Dispatching 赶工 Expediting 快速用户反应 Quick Response 准时采购 JIT Purchasing 物料搬运 Materials handling 平均故障期 Mean time between failure (MTBF) 平均维修期 Mean time to repair (MTTR) 生产平准化 level production 最优生产技术 optimized production technology (OPT) 整体设备效能 Overall Equipment Effectiveness 独立需求 independent Demand 经济订货批量 Economic Order Lot 安全库存 Safety Stock 发料单 Disbursement List 派工单 Dispatch List
工业工程专业英语Chapter8QualityManagement
statistic：统计的
six sigma methodology: 6δ法
standard deviation：标准偏差
division：部门、分配、分开
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
1. Definitions of Quality 2. Quality in Manufacturing 3. Quality in Service 4. ISO 9000 Series Standards 5. Rules of Certification to QMS 6. Steps of Certification to QMS
Chapter 8 Quality Management
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
Unit 2 Quality Management and Quality Cost
计划学时：4学时
教学内容：
4学时，精读，逐句翻译，掌握专业词汇
9. Key Elements of Six Sigma Methodology
The key elements of Six Sigma are:
Customer Satisfaction Defining Processes Defining Metrics and Measures for Processes Using and Understanding Data and Systems Setting Goals for Improvement Team Building and Involving Employees
工业工程专业英语
工业工程专业英语1. Introduction工业工程专业是一个跨学科的领域，它涵盖了工程学、管理学和应用科学等多个学科的知识。
作为一个全球性的专业，掌握工业工程专业英语对于从事工业工程的学生和专业人士来说是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些在工业工程专业中常用的英语词汇和表达方式。
2. Basic Engineering Terms在工业工程专业中，有一些常用的工程术语和表达方式。
这些术语包括： - Engineering: 工程学 - Design: 设计 - Analysis: 分析 - Optimization: 优化 - Production: 生产 - Quality Control: 质量控制 - Manufacturing: 制造3. Process Improvement工业工程专业的一个主要任务是优化和改进工作流程和生产流程，以提高效率和质量。
以下是一些与流程改进相关的英语词汇和表达方式： - Value Stream Mapping: 价值流程图 - Six Sigma: 六西格玛 - Lean Manufacturing: 精益制造 - Kaizen: 改善 - Continuous Improvement: 持续改进4. Project Management项目管理在工业工程中扮演着重要角色，以下是一些与项目管理相关的英语词汇和表达方式： - Project Planning: 项目规划 - Work Breakdown Structure: 工作分解结构 - Gantt Chart: 甘特图 - Critical Path Method: 关键路径法 - Risk Management: 风险管理 - Stakeholder: 利益相关者 - Milestone: 里程碑5. Quality Control在工业工程中，质量控制是一个重要的方面，以下是一些与质量控制相关的英语词汇和表达方式： - Statistical Process Control: 统计过程控制 - Control Chart: 控制图 - Defect: 缺陷 - Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析 - Quality Assurance: 质量保证 - Inspection: 检验6. Ergonomics工业工程中的人类工效学是关注员工在工作环境中的健康和安全的一门学科。
工业工程专业英语复习资料（段落+专业词汇）
工业工程专业英语复习资料（段落+专业词汇）工业工程专业英语复习资料一、句子翻译：1. A production system or service includes inputs, transformation, and outputs. Through transformation, the added values are increased and system efficiency and effectiveness are improved.2. Industrial engineering emerged as a profession as result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.3.Taylor’s original contribution, constituting the beginning of industrial engineering, was his three-phase method of improving efficiency：Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce of times required, and set standards for what the times should be.4. Some operations research problems involve a large number of equations –some linear programming solutions, for example-but the complexities of representation in any one of the many equations may, and often do, make the entire set of equations unsolvable.5. The machine to an industrial engineer is a black box that has a production rate, yield rate, required operator skills, process capabilities, and other production system attributes.6. The industrial engineering responsibility involves the integration of workers, machines, materials, information, capital, and managerial know-how into a producing system that will produce the right product, at the right cost, at the right time.7. Process analysis is one of the main contents of methodstudy, by which researchers can completely observe and record the whole production processes and carry out integrated analysis form a macroscopic viewpoint.8. With today’s increasing competition from foreign producers, there has been an increasing effort to establish standards based on facts rather than judgment.9. Accurately establish time standards make it possible to produce more withina given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high cots, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of enterprise10. A process is any activity or a group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.11. Production Planning is the process of converting corporate strategy along with market and financial policy into details for the efficient utilization of the production system.12. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives →Environmental scanning→Strategy formulation →Strategy implementation→Evaluation and control.13. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to assemble the various pieces.14. The Council of Logistics Management defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of planning, implementing an controlling the efficient, flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumptionthe purpose of conforming to customer requirements.15. The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrialengineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice.16. Ergonomics is scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, date and methods to design in order to optimize human being activities and overall system performance.17. Ergonomics has a wide application to everyday domestic situations, but there are even more significant implications for efficiency, productivity safety and health in work settings.18. Engineering Psychology is defined as the application of psychological principles, knowledge, and research to improve the ability of humans to operate more effectively in a technological society.19.Accurately established time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high costs, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of the enterprise.20.The roles of IEIndustrial engineering is emerging as one of the classic and novel professions that will be counted for solving complex and systematic problems in the highly technological world of today.作为一种古老和新颖的专业之一，工业工程的出现将用来解决当今高度技术发展的世界所遇到的复杂的系统问题。
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Chapter1 Introduction to Industrial Engineeringindustrial engineering工业工程 manufacturing industry制造业 production system 生产系统 service system 服务系统 efficiency 效率 effectiveness 效果 curricula (or curriculum)课程 harmonious society 和谐社会 IE graduates 工业工程毕业生（IEs） IE engineers 工业工程师（IEs） Facility 设备、设施 health-care delivery卫生保健服务 discipline 学科 methodology 方法 literature 文献 economic and knowledge-based area知识经济时代 specialty 专业 feedback 反馈 hand in hand 合作 inclined plane 斜面 corkscrew 螺丝刀 simple lever 单杠杆 friction 摩擦 haul 拖、拉 molecular 分子的 electricity 电、电学、电流、电气 thermal process 热处理 manipulate 处理，使用，操纵 variable 变量 Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 Hypotenuse 斜边（hypothesis:假设） lag 落后，延迟 impede 妨碍，阻止 civil engineering 土木工程 military 军事的 fortification 防御工事 mechanical engineering机械工程 steam engine 蒸汽机 culminate 达到顶点 electrical engineering电气工程 magnetism 磁学 static electricity 静电学 carbon-filament 钨丝 Shakespeare industry莎士比亚产业 garment industry 制衣业 transmission 传送 transportation 运输 transformation 转换 fuel 燃料 dye：染料lubricant：润滑剂internal combustion engine内燃机 artificial material 人工材料 assiduity 勤奋、刻苦 interchangeability:互换性specialization 专业化 standardization 标准化 Institute of Industrial Engineers 工业工程师学会(IIE)physical science自然科学（natural science） productive有生产价值的、多产的 cost-effective有成本效益的、划算的Chapter 2 Work Studyproductivity :生产率method study:方法研究work measurement：作业测定process analysis：程序分析operation analysis：作业分析motion analysis：动作分析standard data：标准资料time study：时间研究work sampling：工作抽样Pmts: predetermined motion time system预定动作时间系统inconsistency:不一致fatigue：疲劳operation process chart:工艺程序图 flow process chart流程程序图flow diagram：线路图man-machine process chart人机程序图 gang process chart联合程序图 two-hand process chart双手程序图 maintaining:维护ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify)取消、合并、重排、简化 ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会 inspection 检测 layout 布局 chronological 严密逻辑的 component零件、组件、部件 repetition:重复、复制品bench 工作台 consecutive 连续的 warehouse 仓库 critical examination technique 关键检测技术blade 刀片、叶片 forge 锻造 feed grinding machine:进给式磨床 EDM: electron discharge machining 放电加工 store 仓库 shroud 罩、遮蔽物 turbine 涡轮机、汽轮机 convoluted复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的work piece 工件 idleness:空闲synchronous：同步的jig：夹具notch: V型凹槽、切口file：锉刀otiose：无效的、多余的threbligs：动素pivot：轴、支点、中心点 knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk：躯干torsomotion economy principles：动作经济原则symmetrical：对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地momentum：动量muscle：肌肉ballistic：自然带弧形的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上gravity feed：重力自流进料bin:箱子drop delivery:堕送装置ejector:斜槽、导轨crank：曲柄screwdriver：螺丝刀crossbar:十字杠Chapter3 Manufacturing Systemsautomation: 自动化material handling 物料搬运synthesize：综合integrated equipment集成设备raw material：原材料positioning device定位装置semi-automatic(automated)半自动化 fully automated：全自动化family：簇production line:生产线fixture：固定设备、夹具hardware：硬件machine tool：机床lathe：车床milling machine：铣床drill press：钻床workstation：工作站portable powered tool：便携式电动工具 definable:可定义的assembly line：装配线machine cell：机器单元discrete：离散的ancillary：辅助的、附属的 loading: 装载unloading: 卸载positioning：定位work unit：工件mechanized：机械化的pallet：托盘tote bin：搬运箱vicinity：邻近workhead：工作台、机台 workholder：工件夹具orient：定向clamp: 夹住chuck：卡盘conveyor：输送机hoist：起重机parts feeder：送料器coil feeder：卷料进料器sheet: 薄板状的stamp：冲压automatic pallet changer自动托盘转换装置 ergonomically：工效学地 group technology成组技术 job shop production车间任务型生产batch production：批量生产 flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统 identical: 相同的portray：描绘coordination：协调CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床computerized numerical controldefective有瑕疵的,有缺陷的 malfunction：故障resharpen：重磨parameter:参数geometry：几何形状cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体scheme：计划、设计work-in-process：在制品Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems(CIMS):计算机集成制造系统Lean Production (LP)：精益生产Agile Manufacturing (AM)：敏捷制造E-Manufacturing网络化制造setup time：生产准备时间production scheduling：生产调度lead time：提前期Inventory：库存pull production:拉动式生产rapid changeover:快速换模continuous improvement：持续改进Chapter 5 Production Planning and Controlproduction planning:生产计划operation management:运作管理 production process：生产过程 tangible:有形的intangible:无形的order fulfillment: 订单执行due date：交货期inventory control：库存控制 luggage：行李reservation：预定scheduling:调度、排程capital：资金intermediary:中间人wholesaler:批发商retailer:零售商participation:参与precondition :前提strategic planning:战略规划proceed:行进、继续进行budget-oriented:面向预算的forecast:预测assess:评估formulate：阐述、制定mission:使命、任务、目标forward-looking:有远见的visionary:远景earning:收益、利润market share:市场占有率reputation:声誉address:处理、针对、重点提出 profitability:收益率motivation:激励manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划requirement:需求prediction:预言capacity:生产能力aggregation:总体、集合体revenue：收入、税收fluctuate: 波动trade-off: 权衡qualitative method:定性方法quantitative method:定量方法 judgment method:判断方法causal method:因果法time-series analysis:时间序列分析independent variable:自变量statistical:统计学的seasonal patterns:季节模式item:物料项目master production scheduling: 主生产计划final product:最终产品subassembly:组件、部件lot size:批量material requirements planning:物料需求计划exaggerated:过大的、许多的 dependent demand: 相关需求 inventory:清单、库存replenishment:补充、补给outlets:品牌直销购物中心independent demand:独立需求 bill:清单explosion:爆炸法netting:净需求计算 offset: 偏置法feedback: 反馈closed loop: 闭环lot for lot: 批对批economic batch quantity:经济批量part period cover:零件周期批量implicitly: 隐含地stock：库存suite：软件包rough cut capacity:粗能力计划invoicing: 开发票Chapter 6 Logistics Engineeringfactory layout：工厂布局intermittent：间歇的order lots订单批量、订货量process layout：工艺布局product layout：产品布局cellular layout：单元式布局hybrid layout：混合式布局fixed position layout:定位布局low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产metal-working job shop :金工车间forge：锻造weld：焊接foundry：铸造unpredictable：不可预测的flapped operation节拍式加工change over :换模partition：分割fabrication：制造product life cycle: 产品生命周期jumbled：混合的、混乱的locomotive：火车头vessel:管道dam：水坝template：模板hindrance：妨碍ample：足够的、充裕的logistics:物流MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute ofTechnologysupply chain：供应链distribution：配送、分销 saturation：饱和warehouse：仓库、仓储normative：标准的package：包装accrue：增值potentiality:潜能comprehensive interest:综合利益team spirit：团队精神cutback：缩减appropriation: 占用capital turnover:资金周转 circulate：循环、流通competitiveness：竞争力engulf：吞没economic globalization经济全球化 acquisition：并购alliance：联盟socialize joint distribution: 社会化共同配送third-party logistics:第三方物流E-business：电子商务procurement：采购electronic data interchange：电子数据交换Communication Techniques in Logisticsbar code：条形码GIS: 地理信息系统Geographic information systems GPRS:通用分组无线业务General packet radio service GPS:全球定位系统global positioning system RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationPOS:销售时点系统point of sale systemEOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system Chapter7 Ergonomicsergonomics:工效学human factor：人因instrument：仪器、器械eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳muscle：肌肉fatigue：疲劳inevitable：不可避免的align：适应cognitive：认知的multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的anthropometry：人体测量学physiology：生理学psychology：心理学aircraft:飞机,航空器cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱feat：合适的nutrition：营养thermal：热量的，热的vibration：振动decision-making:决策sensory：感觉的long and short-term memory：长短时记忆high-tech：高科技interface：界面、接口mental demand:脑力需求anatomical：解剖的biomechanical：生物力学的musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调human-centered design：以人为中心设计user-centered用户为中心的inclusive design全方位设计acoustics：声学navigation：导航frustration：挫折practitioner：开业者substandard：低于标准的repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损work related upper limb disorder工作引起的上肢功能障碍 Test 1工业工程制造业生产率机械工程自然科学效率方法研究人机分析图工艺程序图作业测定无效动作机床物料搬运系统装配线闲置时间在制品精益生产全自动化零件互换性动作经济原则人力资源卷料送料器工作站标准化原材料成组技术宽放连续测时法时间研究板合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院工业工程系库存Chapter 8 Quality Managementreliability:可靠性maintainability：可维护性fitness for use：适用性customer satisfaction：顾客满意 specification：规范tolerance：容许偏差monetary：货币的、金融的quality of design：设计质量quality of conformance：符合性质量overengineer高于工程要求的underengineer低于工程要求的gauge：计量器transaction: 业务、交易International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO） Technical Committee（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会 International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛 certification：认证registrar: 注册人员 audit：审计trivial：琐碎的template：模型workshop 车间、研讨会 seminar: 研讨班demonstrate：示范、说明 pre-assessment: 预评估 preliminary预备的、初级的 reproach：责备、谴责forcible强制的、有说服力的 accredited:认可的、授权的 statistic：统计的six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法standard deviation标准偏差 division部门、分配、分开 opportunity：缺陷机会 brand new: 全新的metrics：度量continuous improvement持续改进instructor：讲师、教练 incentive：鼓励tune: 调整affiliate：隶属于checksheet：检查表pareto chart：排列图plot: 以图的形式表示histogram：直方图dispersion：分散性scatter diagram：散布图observe value：观察值cause and effect diagram：因果图fish bone diagram：鱼骨图 specs：规范、规格 morale：士气、纪律。