2020年四川省达州市高考英语二诊试卷解析版
高考英语二诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADear young poets，TIME For Kids has a challenge for you：Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest．It must be a poem that does not copy another poet's works．How to enter：This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14，2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14，2019．To enter online，visit timeforkids．com/2019poetrycontest and follow instructions to submit the following：（a）an original and previously unpublished poem；（b）the entrant's first name only and e-mail address；（c）a parent's e-mail address．Limit one entry per person or e-mail account．Judging：All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt，based on the following criteria：creativity and originality （50%），use of language and rhyme （25%）and appropriateness to contest theme（25%）．Winners will be notified by e-mail during the month of July and must respond within five days．Eligibility （参赛资格）：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry．Prizes：Our judge will select four semifinalists，from whom one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen．The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Kenn Nesbitt．All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing，whichis worth about ﹩275．The semifinalists' poems will be published at timeforkids．com．1.How long will the Poetry Contest last？______A. One month．B. Two months．C. Three months．D. Four months．2.What does the Poetry Contest value most？______A. Whether the poem is novel．B. Whether the poem is humorous．C. Whether the poem is written in rhymeD. Whether the poem is suitable for the contest theme．3.What can the finalists get？______A. A ﹩275 bonus．B. An online class visit．C. The position of assistant editor．D. A signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing．BAt 23 I applied for full-time positions with no intention of working five days a week．As a housewife，I had two pre-school children then but wanted to work three days a week．This was a huge deal for me．I needed to work，but also wanted to spend time with my children while they were young．I didn't want to miss out on school drop-offs andpick-ups．But I also didn't want to miss out on the opportunity of promotion．Before the interviews，I prepared a plan of how I was going to make this work for me and theemployer．I saw it as a two-way agreement - the business adapting to me and me adapting to the business．Finally I became a member of EY at 33．EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan；in fact，we spent time during that first interview talking about how we could make it work together．Most importantly，the person interviewing me worked flexibly too - four days a week．I appreciated that I'm one of the lucky ones．Even 10 years on，flexible hiring and working remains the exception rather than the rule for most．What will help shift views and behavior，in addition to organizations updating their hiring policies，is talking more openly about how most of us organize our day around our responsibilities．We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn't be embarrassed to talk about it，even during a job interview．It's a change in the way of thinking，not just for employers but employees too．In the early days I was confident about my ability but I probably did have a preconception （先入之见）that working part-time would limit my career progression．What I quickly realized was that if I took responsibility for my development，I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was working full-time．So I offered solutions to how we could make it work，and it made me stand out．4.Why did the author want a flexible job？______A. To balance her work and life．B. To have more time to relax．C. To avoid too much stress in life．D. To stand out as a special woman．5.What perhaps made the author become a member of EY？______A. The time spent discussing her plan．B. Her relationship with the interviewer．C. Her great confidence in the interview．D. The interviewer's understanding her．6.What does the author advise to apply for a flexible job？______A. Trying to seize every opportunity one can get．B. Persuading the company to change its hiring policies．C. Being honest about one's personal life outside of work．D. Convincing the employer of one's responsibility for the job．7.What can we infer about her job from the passage？______A. It weakened her ability．B. It made her highly noticeable．C. It limited her career promotion．D. It caused her to earn less money．C"When someone is rude to you，it can put you in a bad mood．It may even lead you to be rude to someone else，creating a chain of rudeness．In fact，this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person．You don't even have to be the target of the had behavior，" stated a researcher．The researchers worked with 81 persons，with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine，who were asked to complete online surveys over a 10-day period．Participants recorded their moods when they woke up；and in the evening，they described their experiences over the course of that day．Each morning the participants also viewed a short video，describing workplace interaction of some kind．Half of the mornings，the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace．Rudeness was conveyed through various means，including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language．Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day，and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves．They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result．Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos，however．A few weeks before the study began，the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stability among other things．The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness．Consequently，one of the researchers recommended that companies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness，provide plenty of positive reinforcement （强化）and build a civil workplace environment．This，in turn，could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness．8.What is Paragraph 1 intended to show？______A. The popularity of rudeness．B. A regular cause of rudeness．C. A new finding about rudeness．D. The common disadvantage of rudeness．9.Why are the short videos played for the participants？______A. To make them spread rudeness．B. To educate them on workplace interaction．C. To expose them to various aspects of rudeness．D. To teach them how to use right body languages．10.What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants？______A. Being unwilling to work．B. Poor ability to do their work．C. Serious emotional sufferings．D. Less interaction with others．11.Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos？______A. People positive and kind to themselves．B. People keeping calm in stressful situations．C. People owning confidence in others' ability．D. People participating in the rudeness experiment．DA recent study finds that the dirt on the ground is likely to worsen climate change．Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil，which is causing microbes （微生物）to become more active and release more of the soil's carbon into the atmosphere．These soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures．Scientists studied device readings，soil measurements，plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world．Their work is the most complete study on the subject．They found a sharp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi （真菌）in soil from 1990 to 2014．Researchers explain that the carbon comes from the dead plants and leaves the microbes eat．As temperatures rise，the microbes eat more．And the more they eat，the more carbon can be made into carbon dioxide and released into the atmosphere．This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change．Overall，soil releases about nine times more carbon than human activities．But that is part of a natural cycle：the amount of carbon released into the air is about equal to the carbon oceans and plants take in．However，carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance．Burning coal，oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take in．The additional carbon heats the air and soil．And as the air and soil get hotter，the earth will release more carbon than it has been holding．If something isn't done，we are really in trouble．Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil．Conservation methods include avoiding turning the soil，covering off-season crops and leaving crop deposits on the ground．12.Which word can best describe the scientists' research data？______A. Rich．B. Rare．C. Limited．D. Difficult．13.What does the underlined word "intensifies" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Causes．B. Demands．C. Strengthens．D. Shows．14.What mainly causes the soil's temperature to rise？______A. Active bacteria．B. Human activities．C. The overuses of soil．D. The wastes of fossil fuels．15.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Warmer s oil and more carbon．B. The soil and the environment．C. The microbes and the temperatures．D. Hotter air and warmer environment．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Think of everything that could go wrong in your life．What if your city floods tomorrow and you lose your home？What if a tornado passes by and you are struck by flying objects，leaving you with several broken bones？Or maybe next year you crash your car and are badly in need of a life-saving surgery．(1)All of these incidents，terrible as they are，require money to fix．(2) With an insurance policy，you are given a safety net which you can land on in the event that anything terrible happens to you or your family．(3) As a partof this plan，you will have to pay a premium （保费）．It is a monthly or yearly payment to an insurance company．If you do have an insurance plan，then in exchange for your premium money，an insurance company will agree to cover the cost of whatever accident may occur to you．(4) For example，if you tend to get sick a lot，you will have to pay more in your premium because it is more likely that you will go to the hospital．In many ways，getting an insurance plan is a bit of a bet．(5) However，by getting an insurance plan，you can ensure that you will always have a safety net to land on if anything terrible does occur，as you have a guarantee that at least some portion of the cost will be covered by your insurance company．A．What will you do then？B．We should have the sense of insurance．C．And this is where insurance comes into help．D．There are some ways to help you handle the problems．E．Your payment usually varies based on your risk factors．F．Insurance companies offer insurance plans to people in need．G．You never know whether you will have an accident in the future．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A few years after Dad died，my 82-year-old mom moved away from the family farm near Almonte into her first apartment，which meant (21)for her to go for groceries．We were also (22)that she was living alone and hoped this (23)would really widen her social (24)．As she and I (25)her belongings，Mom shared with me all kinds of (26)about her and my father's life together．Then we drove to town，(27)the unwanted items at Almonte's secondhand store，where they could be (28)and the money would go to charity．A local gentleman，who had (29)one of Mom's old suitcases，found a black-and-white negative （底片）in an envelope，with the word "Daddy" (30)in pencil on the front．Knowing that this film certainly (31)something to someone，he took it to the Almonte Gazette，attempting to find its rightful (32)through the paper．A week later，a big photo of my father appeared in our local paper，with a story to(33)it．Readers responded immediately；they (34)"Daddy" well - it was their uncle，brother-in-law，neighbor，friend，favorite bus driver…So Mom and I went to the Gazette right away to (35)our film．We thanked the staff and also called the(36)to express our heart-felt gratitude for (37)Mom，Daddy and me．What a（n）(38)act! It meant the world to us．Mom eventually moved into a nursing home．She passed away in November，2018，at 98，and until then (39)a day went by that she did not look at，in her words，"that famous (40)of Daddy，" on her bedside table．21. A. cheaper B. safer C. farther D. easier22. A. pleased B. concerned C. depressed D. relieved23. A. move B. schedule C. compromise D. journey24. A. knowledge B. status C. circle D. influence25. A. picked up B. looked overC. sorted throughD. put away26. A. stories B. anecdotes C. jokes D. treasures27. A. selling B. leaving C. depositing D. casting28. A. evaluated B. donated C. recycled D. resold29. A. rented B. searched C. bought D. emptied30. A. written B. drawn C. printed D. carved31. A. attached B. meant C. indicated D. presented32. A. loser B. character C. collector D. owner33. A. compare B. confirm C. attract D. accompany34. A. treated B. knew C. blessed D. commented35. A. check B. recognize C. claim D. appreciate36. A. tinder B. editor C. photographer D. journalist37. A. contacting B. considering C. informing D. reuniting38. A. warming B. heartbreaking C. unintentional D. coincident39. A. simply B. merely C. hardly D. happily40. A. smile B. picture C. poster D. signature四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Our world has seen (1) increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buyingluxuries （奢侈品）just to look good before their peers．Problem is (2) is to blame，parents，students or society？Now，some schools have taken action．To avoid (3) （show）off superiority among wealthy students，Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an (4) （announce）to refuse quality designer coats，including Canada Goose，often worth hundreds of dollars．Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality．"They feel left out and inadequate，" (5) （say）The Independent in its last issue．The ban has aroused nationwide debate．Some argue that we shouldn't take away parents' right to buy anything (6) （value）they like for their kids．However，most parents applaud，believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes．Just as Libby Purves，a UK reporter，put it，how you feel at school largely affects your whole life．Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the (7) （big）chance so far to teach students (8) （understand）clothing in fact measures nothing．Not just this．In May St．Wilfrid's Primary School banned students (9) using designer pencils in case poor students would feel (10) （look）down upon．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华．一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛．请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他观看比赛．内容包括：1．比赛时间、地点；2．赛后活动．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】BAD1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14，2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14，2019．可知，比赛开始于4月14，结束于6月14，历时2个月；故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据Contest Rules中All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt，based on the following criteria：creativity and originality （50%），use of language and rhyme （25%）and appropriateness to the theme of the contest （25%）．可知，诗歌富有创意和原创性最受重视，占的比例为一半，由此可推知，诗歌的新颖是最受重视的，故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of BigfootIs Missing，which is worth about ﹩275．可知，所有半决赛的选手都将获得价值为275美元的Bigfoot Is Missing的签名书册；故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要2017 TFK诗歌大赛的基本情况以及详细的比赛规则阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，仅仅抓住上下文所提供的信息，熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案，最后再通读检查一遍，看所选答案是否和原文意思一致．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据第二段句子 I didn't want to miss out on school drop-offs and pick-ups． But I also didn't want to miss out on the opportunity of promotion．我不想错过学校的接送，但我也不想错过升职的机会．作者想要一份灵活的工作来平衡她的工作和生活，所以选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第四段句子Finally I became a member of EY at 33． EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan；最后，我在33岁成为了EY的一员．EY是唯一接受我的计划的公司．可见那家公司理解了我，所以选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn't be embarrassed to talk about it， even du ring a job interview，我们都有工作之外的生活，即使在面试时，我们也不应该羞于谈论它．我们要说服雇主，所以选D，4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子 I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was working full-time． So I off ered solutions to how we could make it work， and it made me stand out．如果我对自己的发展负责，我可以当然，我也得到了和全职工作一样的机会，所以我提出了解决办法，让我脱颖而出．可见这使她非常引人注目，所以选B．作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们得到一份灵活的工作的建议．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段末尾句：You don't even have to be the target of the bad behavior （你甚至不必成为不良行为的目标）可知，第一段前半部分在描述了这种无礼行为的"传染性"之后，是在引出一项关于这种行为的新发现．故选C项．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第E段：Each morning the participants also viewed a short video，describing workplace interaction of some kind．（每天早上，参与者还观看了- -段描述某种工作场所互动的短视频．）第四段：Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day.. （观看了无礼视频的参与者报告称，他们在白天看到或经历了无礼行为…）和第五段首句Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos，however．（然而，并不是所有的参与者都受到了粗鲁视频的影响．）可知，让参与者观看视频是为了让他们受到更多的影响而研究他们的情绪变化．故选C项．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段：Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day，and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves．They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result．（观看了无礼视频的参与者报告称，他们在白天看到或经历了无礼行为，而且他们也更有可能逃离同事，以兔自己成为无礼行为的受害者．他们报告说，他们的整体工作因此受到影响．）可知，一些参与者在观看视频之后会逃避与人交流以免成为受影响者．故选D项．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段2 ，3句：A few weeks before the study began，the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self- confidence and emotional stability among other things．The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness．（在研究开始前几周，参与者完成了-项评估，评估内容包括他们的自信心和情绪稳定性等．在这项评估中得分较高的参与者受粗鲁行为影响的可能性明显较低．）可知，不易受到影响的人较为冷静沉着．故选B项．这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲述了关于"无礼"行为作为一种‘传染性‘行为是可以避免的的一项研究．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中的"Scientists studied device readings，soil measurements，plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world．Their work is the most complete study on the subject．"科学家们研究了来自世界各地的设备读数、土壤测量、植物生长细节和卫星观测数据．他们的工作是对这一课题最全面的研究．所以最能描述科学家的研究数据的词是rich"丰富"．故选A．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第四段中的"This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change．"这种不受控制的循环加速并加剧了气候变化．可知，and 为并列连词，即intensifies应与之前的speeds up 为同义词．speed up 意为"加速"，C项strengthen 意为"加强；增强"可为同义词．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"However，carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance．Burning coal，oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take in．The additional carbon heats the air and soil．And as the air and soil get hotter，the earth will release more carbon than it has been holding"然而，化石燃料释放的碳造成了不平衡．燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳超过了自然所能吸收的量．额外的碳使空气和土壤升温．随着空气和土壤变得越来越热，地球释放出的碳将超过它所承受的量．可知，人类的一系列燃烧燃料的行为是土壤温度上升的主要原因．故选B．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures．"土壤变化可能导致更高的温度．中间段落进行阐述分析原因和结果．末段提出了"Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil．"适当的土壤保护有助于保持土壤中更多的碳．并提供了建议．因此标题关键词需有soil，carbon等核心词．A项Warmer soil and more carbon"温暖的土壤和更多的碳．"是最合适的标题．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类燃烧燃料造成的土壤变化可能导致地球更高的温度．本文主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】1-5 ACFEG1．A．细节理解题．根据前文"Or maybe next year you crash your car and are badly in need of a life-saving surgery或者也许明年你的车撞坏了，急需做一次挽救生命的手术"．可知此处应填" 那你怎么办"．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"All of these incidents， terrible as they are， require money to fix所有这些事件，尽管很可怕，但都需要钱来解决"．可知此处应填" 这就是保险的用武之地"．故选C．3．F．细节理解题．根据下文" As a partof this plan， you will have to pay a premium 作为这个计划的一部分，你必须支付保险费"．可知此处应填"保险公司为有需要的人提供保险计划"．故选F．4．E．推理判断题．根据前文"If you do have an insurance plan， then in exchange for your premium money， an insuranc e company will agree to cover the cost of whatever accident may occur to you．如果你有保险计划，那么作为你保费的交换，保险公司会同意为你支付任何可能发生的事故的费用．"．可知此处应填"您的付款通常根据您的风险因素而有所不同"．故选E．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文" In many ways， getting an insurance plan is a bit of a bet 从很多方面来说，买保险有点像赌博"．可知此处应填"你永远不知道将来是否会发生事故"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了想想你生活中所有可能出错的事情．如果你的城市明天发洪水，你失去了你的家怎么办？如果龙卷风经过，你被飞行的物体击中，留下几根断骨怎么办？或者也许明年你撞坏了你的车，急需做一个挽救生命的手术，那你怎么办？七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 DBACC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BDDBC 16-20 BDACB （1）D 考查形容词．句意：爸爸去世几年后，我82岁的母亲搬离了阿尔蒙特附近的家庭农场，搬进了她的第一套公寓，这意味着她可以更方便地去买杂货．A．cheaper"更便宜的"；B．safer"更安全的"；C．farther"更远的"；D．easier"更容易的"．根据语境可知，作者的妈妈之前住在农场，一般离市区较远；在爸爸过世后要搬到公寓里住，公寓一般在市区，生活便利．故选D．（2）B 考查形容词．句意：我们还担心她是一个人住，希望此举能真正扩大她的社交圈．A．pleased "高兴的，满意的"；B．concerned"担心的，关心的"；C．depressed"绝望的"；D．relieved"放心的"．根据语境可知，作者对于父亲过世后，母亲单独住表示担心．故选B．（3）A 考查名词．句意：我们还担心她是一个人住，希望此举能真正扩大她的社交圈．A．move"移动，搬家"；B．schedule"日程安排"；C．compromise"妥协，和解"；D．journey"旅程"．根据语境可知，妈妈要搬到公寓里住，因此称之为"搬家，迁居"，故选A．（4）C 考查名词．句意：我们还担心她是一个人住，希望此举能真正扩大她的社交圈．A．knowledge"知识"；B．status"地位"；C．circle"循环，圈子"；D．influence"影响"．选C．（5）C 考查动词短语．句意：在我和妈妈整理她的东西时，她给我讲了她和我爸爸在一起生活的各种故事．A．picked up"拾起，中途接某人"；B．looked over"检查"；C．sorted through"分类，整理"；D．put away"放好，储存"．根据下文"the unwanted items"不要的东西，可知，我和母亲在整理她的物品．故选C．（6）A 考查名词．句意：在我和妈妈整理她的东西时，她给我讲了她和我爸爸在一起生活的各种故事．A．stories" 故事"；B．anecdotes"奇闻轶事"；C．jokes"笑话"；D．treasures"珍宝"．根据句意和语境可知，妈妈和我分享了她和爸爸之间的故事．故选A．（7）B 考查动词．句意：然后我们开车进城，把不需要的东西留在阿尔蒙特的旧货店里，在那里可以再出售，钱会捐给慈善机构．A．selling"售卖"；B．leaving"离开，留下"；C．depositing"存放"；D．casting"投掷"．leave sth at sp 固定短语，"把某物留在某地"，故选B．（8）D 考查动词．句意：然后我们开车进城，把不需要的东西留在阿尔蒙特的旧货店里，在那里可以再出售，钱会捐给慈善机构．A．evaluated"评价，评估"；B．donated"捐赠"；C．recycled"回收"；D．resold"再出售"．根据下文"the money would go to charity"可知，留在二手店里物品再出售的钱捐到慈善机构．故选D．（9）C 考查动词．句意：一位当地的绅士买了妈妈的一个旧手提箱，在一个信封里发现了一张黑白底片，正面用铅笔写着"爸爸"两个字．A．rented"租赁"；B．searched"搜寻"；C．bought"买到"；D．emptied"使失去；将……倒空"．根据句意和语境可知，这位男士买到了妈妈存放在二手店里旧箱子．故选C．（10）A 考查动词．句意：一位当地的绅士买了妈妈的一个旧手提箱，在一个信封里发现了一张黑白底片，正面用铅笔写着"爸爸"两个字．A．written"写"；B．drawn "画"；C．printed "打印"；D．carved"刻"．根据句意和语境可知，黑白底片上用铅笔写着"Daddy"．故选A．（11）B 考查动词．句意：他知道这张底片肯定对某个人有意义，于是把它带到《阿尔蒙特公报》，试图通过报纸找到它的合法主人．A．attached"粘着"；B．meant"意味着"；C．indicated"指出，显示"；D．presented"提出，呈递，提供"．根据句意和语境可知，底片对于拥有者来说是有意义的．故选B．（12）D 考查名词．句意：他知道这张底片肯定对某个人有意义，于是把它带到《阿尔蒙特公报》，试图通过报纸找到它的合法主人．A．loser"失败者"；B．character"人物，性格"；C．collector"收藏家"；D．owner"主人，所有者"．根据句意和语境可知，无意中发现底片的男士想要通过报纸找到底片的主人．故选D．（13）D 考查动词．句意：一周后，我父亲的一张大照片出现在我们当地的报纸上，并附了一个故事．A．compare"比较"；B．confirm"确认"；C．attract"吸引"；D．accompany"陪伴，伴随"．根据句意和语境可知，与照片一起刊登在报纸上的还有一个故事．故选D．（14）B 考查动词．句意：读者立即回应；他们很了解"Daddy"这张照片--那是他们的叔叔、姐夫、邻居、朋友、最喜欢的司机……A．treated"对待，招待"；B．knew"知道"；C．blessed"祝福，赞美"；D．commented"评论"．根据下文"it was their uncle，brother-in-law，neighbor，friend，favorite bus driver…"可知，报纸的读者对这张刊登在报纸上的"Daddy"很熟悉．故选B．（15）C 考查动词．句意：所以我和妈妈马上去公报认领我们的底片．A．check"检查，核对"；B．recognize"辨认，公认"；C．claim"声称，认领"；D．appreciate"欣赏，感激"．根据句意和语境可知，作者和母亲去认领底片．故选C．（16）B 考查名词．句意：我们感谢了工作人员，也给编辑打了电话，对妈妈、爸爸和我团聚表示衷心的感谢．A．tinder"火绒，易燃物"；B．editor"编辑"；C．photographer"摄影师"；D．journalist"记者"．根据句意和语境可知，随着照片一起刊登的故事使作者和母亲很感激．故事由编辑所刊登．故选B．（17）D 考查动词．句意：我们感谢了工作人员，也给编辑打了电话，对妈妈、爸爸和我团聚表示衷心的感谢．A．contacting"联系"；B．considering"考虑，认为"；C．informing "通知"；D．reuniting"重聚"．根据下文"Mom，Daddy and me．"可知为一家三口；一家人，D项reuniting用在此处表示"使一家人重聚在一起"，符合句意和语境要求．故选D．（18）A 考查形容词．句意：多么温暖的举动啊！A．warming "让人感到温暖的"；B．heartbreaking"伤心的"；C．unintentional"非故意的，无意识的"；D．coincident"巧合的"．根据句意和语境可知，空之后的"act"指的上文提及的事情，应用褒义词修饰．故选A．（19）C 考查副词．句意：她于2018年11月去世，享年98岁．在那之前，她几乎每天都在床头柜上看，用她的话来说，就是"爸爸那张著名的照片"．A．simply"简单地，仅仅，简直"；B．merely"仅仅，只不过，只是"；C．hardly"几乎不"；D．happily"高兴地，幸福地"．根据句意和语境可知，此句表达母亲每天都看那张"Daddy"的照片．句中已经存在否定词not，应用双重否定表述肯定，故选C．（20）B 考查名词．句意：她于2018年11月去世，享年98岁．在那之前，她几乎每天都在床头柜上看，用她的话来说，就是"爸爸那张著名的照片"．A．smile"微笑"；B．picture"照片，图片"；C．poster"海报"；D．signature"签名"．根据复现原则，此处的"Daddy"为上文提及的照片photo．故选B．。
2020年四川省达州市达川中学高一英语联考试题含解析
2020年四川省达州市达川中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. relief A. rebuild B. replace C. revolution D. regular2. motto A. poster B. remove C. local D. glory3. amaze A. castle B. entrance C. stadium D. jazz4. coach A. attach B. character C. school D. chemistry5. explanation A. explore B. explode C. example D. extra参考答案：BDCAD2. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_________ from heart operation.A. uncoverB. discoverC. recoverD. cover参考答案：C3. I didn’t recognize Andy ______ at all, because he had changed so much over the years.A. the first timeB. first of allC. for the first timeD. at first参考答案：D4. He said that he wouldn’t go to the party ______ he was invited.A. even ifB. as ifC. ifD. once参考答案：考查连词。
句意：他说即使收到邀请，他也不会去参加派对。
even if在此引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。
故选A。
2020年高考英语试卷(全国Ⅱ卷)【word版本;可编辑;含答案】
2020年高考英语试卷（全国Ⅱ卷）一、阅读理解1.The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House: 11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner. 10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 –17.00.Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30. Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30（last admission 17.00）.Town: Grasmere（1）When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30（2）What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Ronney's works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.（3）Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.2.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age."The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents' age.B.Children's imagination.C.Parents' education.D.Child-parent relationship.（3）How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.3.When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your hol iday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year", says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species（物种）.It's destroying the environment. It's them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.。
2023年四川省达州市通川区中考第二次诊断性测试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
通川区初2023年第二次诊断性测试题九年级英语试卷（本试卷分为第I卷，第II卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
）温馨提示：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。
2.选择题须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并收回。
第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共三节满分30分）一、听句子，选图片。
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.二、听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听到内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。
并将答题卡上对应题号的答案涂黑。
你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
6.A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. You can take the bus.C. Not yet.7. A. Yes, we shall.B. No, I won’t. C. Either is OK.8. A. Twenty-two years ago. B. For twenty-two years.C. In twenty-two years.9. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sure, it’s a piece of cake.10. A. It’s so fascinating. B. He is so creative. C. He wrote this book .三、听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）你将听到两段对话或一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
2020高考全国二卷英语试题分析解析解读
2020高考全国二卷英语试题分析解析解读work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2020高考全国二卷英语试题分析解析解读2020年高考已经落下了帷幕，李华的缺席使我们很好奇不平凡的2020为全国Ⅱ卷究竟带来了哪些变化？总体说来，还是稳中求变，但是变的有新意，主要有以下两个特点：一、出题者遵循了“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的这一原则，依托中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，以便促进学生的德智体美劳全面发展，进一步深化考试内容改革。
二、试卷选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语语言基础能力、逻辑能力和综合运用能力。
具体分析如下：第一部分听力：难度稳定，话题广泛、贴近生活今年听力试题难度依然延续了以往稳定的风格，语速适中，话题广泛，内容均是日常生活的话题。
为学生理解提供了真实的语境，凸显了英语的交流意义和传递信息的功能。
第二部分阅读：取材广泛、体裁多样、传递核心价值观本套试卷中5段阅读材料仍是围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，语言地道，难度与往年基本一致。
内容上与时俱进，体现文化差异，促进学生思维，体现立德树人时代特征，引导体美劳教育，促进德智体美劳全面发展。
1、阅读理解从体裁来看：A篇为应用文，主要内容是一篇关于大湖区景点的介绍；B篇为科普说明文，说明了儿童在早期玩拼图类玩具可以发展空间能力；C篇为社会现象文，介绍了部分生态保护者和时装热衷者，想要让海狸鼠皮草市场的交易再次回到人们的生活中，以此来平衡生态环境；D篇为记叙文，讲述了作者不同时期对于图书馆的热爱。
从题型来看：细节理解7题（21,22,23,24,25,26,29)；推理判断4题（28,31，32,34)；主旨大意2题（27,35)；猜测词义2题（30,33)。
从能力考查来看，15道题中7道考查文章事实细节，重点考查学生查找关键信息的能力，对比文本信息和选项句意的能力，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。
2021年四川省达州市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)
2021年四川省达州市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.We were all quite when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor（）A.excited; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.exciting; excited2.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _____ your advice （）A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed3.The problem is believed _____ at the meeting two days ago（）A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed4.The Internet has brought（）big changes in the way we workA.aboutB.outC.upD.back5.Lily is on her way to become a star, ______ her wonderful performance at the Art Festival（）A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.but for6.She missed the train because she had beenthe traffic jam（）A.stuck inB.stricken inC.stuck toD.struck to7.Mark plays（）violin, while his brother prefers to play（）baseballA.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /8.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness9.The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs（）A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as10.Van Gogh is（）the best-known painter in the worldA.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly11.People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to12.the factors already referred to, people sometimes also feel uneasy because their motives are misunderstood by others（）A.But forB.ExceptC.Apart fromD.Except that13.Malaysia is a country that ________ in the manufacture of rubber products （）A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makes use14.It ought to be you me that sign the letter（）A.butB.in spite ofC.ratherD.rather than15.The factory, including its machines and buildings,（）burnt last nightA.isB.areC.wereD.was16.The police did not know anything about the case your father phoned them （）A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until17.The trip to the west has been ______ because of the bad weather（）A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided18.If you plan to travel around Germany, you can take a ship to enjoy the marvelous _______ along the Danube（）A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery19.I got a splitting headache. It kept me____ the whole night（）A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking20.Charles Dickens_____many wonderful characters in his novels（）A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a h ealthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.Miss Wu: ____1____Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:____2____Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: ____3____ What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu: ____4____Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu: ____5____Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You’re welcome1（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small25.67.____（）26.3（）A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!27.72.____（）28.5（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you29.70.____（）30.74.____（）31.2（）A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you32.4（）A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.75.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.（）玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师。
四川省达州市2024届高三下学期二模考试-英语含答案精选全文
达州市普通高中2024届第二次诊断性测试英语试题（答案在最后）该试卷由四部分组成。
第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．选择题（1-60）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.15．C．£9.18．答案是B．1．What’s the man worried about?A．A coming lecture.B．The students’behavior.C．Customs in a foreign country.2．Where will the woman stay?A．At a hotel.B．At a guesthouse.C．At a backpacker hostel.3．How will the man go home?A．He will take a bus.B．His mother will pick him up.C．Jane’s mother will drive him home.4．When should the man take the cake out?A．In15minutes.B．In30minutes.C．In45minutes.5．What is the weather like in the woman’s city?A．Changeable.B．Cold.C．Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编10 语法填空之记叙文和议论文(原卷word版)
2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编专题10语法填空之记叙文和议论文1.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many, holiday celebrations mean large meals shared with family and friends, but such 41．(feast) can produce huge amounts of food waste, harming the environment and wasting 42．(nature) resources-unless mindful merry makers take necessary steps.Be mindful of 43．you already have.Try keeping food in glass jars. Using this Method,all 44．food in your kitchen becomes visible and will be easily remembered and consumed.Shop smart.Most anti-food waste experts agree that planning a holiday menu before 45．(head) to the grocery store—and sticking to it—is one of the best ways to start off a 46．(little) wasteful holiday.Starting with an idea of who will 47．(invite) and exactly how much food to prepare will save a lot of littering.Use leftovers 48．(wise) .It maybe impossible to get everyone into the clean plate club, but that doesn't mean leftover food has to go waste.Freeze and repurpose leftovers by using them 49．base ingredients(原料) for other recipes or send extras home with guests.Always remember：When you throw away food, you're also throwing away the land,water and energy used 50．(produce) that food.2.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练十一 语法填空附解析
热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2021-2022学年四川省达州市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)
2021-2022学年四川省达州市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.---I want to buy the latest magazine Football ，please.---There’s only one left. Would you like to have()?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one2.Good reading skills are quite useful()us students.A.toB.forC.onD.at3.Now，many middle school students spends most of their time in________ computer games.A.playB.playingC.to playD.played4.In a chat room named Online Friends, Simon started talking to someone () to be a poor15-year-old junior high student called Josh.A.being claimedB.claimedC.having claimedD.claiming5.— May I take my pet to school?— No，you ________.A.may notB.might notC.need notD.can not6.My family()in the old town there，but now live in the city.A.were used to liveB.are used to liveed to liveD.were used to living7.— Would you please give me a hand?— _________.A.My pleasureB.With pleasureC.Yes，I wouldD.All right8.Speak to her slowly() she may catch you.A.becauseB.so thatC.forD.since9.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since10.---I think Tom got success because of his().---Yes，I agree with you.A.work hardB.works hardC.hard workD.hard works11.They often ________ school activities after school.A.joinB.doC.take part inD.play with12.It is very hot today，please keep the window ________.A.openingB.openC.opensD.to open13.() you decide to spend your holidays, one thing is certain, you will get to your destination fresh and safe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever14.My friend invited me ________ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to joinC.joinedD.joining15.()had he hurried into the cave () it bagan to pour down.A.No sooner;whenB.Hardly;whenC.Hardly;thanD.As soon as;when16.Scientists have _______ that world 's population will double by the end of the century.A.countedB.workedC.calculatedD.resulted17.I want to call Mary，()I don’t know her phone number.A.andB.butC.orD.then18.There ___ a lot of ___ in the kitchen and it was very___ .A.was;smoke;hotB.were;smokes;hotC.was;smoke;hotterD.were;smoke;hotter19.The students can() good English and Chinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk20.I was()enough to believe a stranger.A.foolishB.shyC.wiseD.clever二、填空题(20题)21.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.A.care aboutB.set aboutC.bring aboutD.go about22.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.A.is complainingB.has complainedC.was complainingD.had complained23.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case24.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one25.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away26.We should try our best to leave our generation a world betterthan________we were given.A.itB.oneC.the oneD.those三、汉译英(5题)27.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。