英语_2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷Part 2 Phonetics， Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）1. Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation？（）A p ai ntB expl ai nC Brit ai nD tr ai n2. It's ______ honor for me to give a speech in such an important event．（）A aB anC theD /3. I'm going to the railway station to meet my friend ______ this afternoon．（）A inB onC atD /4. Cassie got tired ______ the busy life in the city， so she chose to move to the countryside．（）A forB toC fromD of5. ______ people mix litter in one bag as they've known the importance of garbage classification（垃圾分类）．（）A FewB A fewC LittleD A little6. Although the Internet makes ______ life more convenient， it sometimes causes trouble．（）A weB ourC usD ours7. Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside．（）A the othersB othersC otherD the other8. These kinds of mushrooms look ______ but you should never eat them．（）A gentlyB beautifullyC softlyD lovely9. That photo in my childhood shows one of ______ memories of mine．（）A preciousB more preciousC much preciousD the most precious10. Parents should always keep an eye on little children， ______ they may get lost．（）A soB butC orD and11. Don't touch that wire with a wet hand． We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A needB canC mustD may12. With China's support， the first﹣ever image of a black hole ______ on 10th April，2019．（）A was releasedB were releasedC are releasedD is released13. A total of 254 students ______ from New York University Shanghai by last year．（）A graduateB graduatedC has graduatedD had graduated14. Once you make a decision， you'd better ________ your mind from time to time．（）A not changeB don't changeC not to changeD not changing15. The manager often suggests ________ on both sides of the paper in order to save resources．（）A writeB writesC writingD to write16. ________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting ourselves yesterday．（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an17. Don't forget to take your passport with you ________you leave for the airport．（）A afterB beforeC whileD until18. Do you know ________ my mail will be received by my friend in New York？（）A how longB how soonC how oftenD how far19. ﹣Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera？﹣________．（）A That's very kind of youB Yes， I'd like toC No problemD Not at all20. ﹣﹣﹣________．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， but I cannot make it today．（）A I often go to the concert at weekendsB Thanks a lot for your supportC Make yourself at homeD Let's go out for dinner tonightIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．Perhaps the art of paper cutting in China dates back to the second（1）_______． A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used for decoration． According to history books，（2）_______ in the Tang Dynasty used paper cut as headdress．In the Song Dynasty， it was used to decorate gifts． People （3）_______ paper cut on windows or doors or use them to make walls，mirrors or lanterns more beautiful． Paper cutting is all made by hand．Simple patterns can be cut with a knife． For complicated（复杂的）patterns， people（4）_______ drew the patterns on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to cut them out．22.Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China． It covers nearly all topics，such as flowers，birds， animals and so on．In the past，women living in the countryside worked （1）_______ in their free time to make paper﹣cutting． As society develops， fewer and fewer people learn this skill．At present， there are （2）_______for paper cutting in China． Exhibitions are held（3）_______ and books about this art form are published． Paper cutting has（4）_______ from a form of decoration to a kind of art．At the same time， paper cutting also appears in cartoons， on stages， in magazines and in TV series．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of________．（copy）24. Students should develop________ social skills by taking part in more activities．（they）25. The little boy sent his mother a bunch of flower on her________ birthday．（forty）26. The Wandering Earth won a big________ due to its eye﹣catching special effects．（succeed）27. The Magic Hotel is________ to people because it's completely underwater．（attract）28. As we all know， it's________ to ask a lady about her age in western countries．（polite）29. In the film， the police tried their best to________where the girl was．（location）30. ________， the student passed the P．E． test with his great effort．（luck）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）31. The government has built many more parking places to meet people' s needs．（改为否定句）The government________ many more parking places to meet people's needs．32. The foreign friends visited that small village ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the foreign friends visit that small village？33. Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air﹣conditioner．（保持句意不变）Peter was telling his grandmother________ turn on the air﹣conditioner．34. No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year．（改为反意疑问句）No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year，________？35. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating．（改为被动语态）The plates________away by the waiter after we finished eating．36. "Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow？" I asked Jack．（改为宾语从句）I asked Jack________ had a meeting to attend the next day．37. we， the air quality， are glad， has improved， that， a lot （连词成句）________．Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50 分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）（1）According to the article，________ East Village Street Markets have been held．A 6B 7C 8D 9．（2）If you pay 269.00，youcangetavendorareaof10m{^{2}}$ and a table________on July 1．A from 10：00 pm﹣4：00 am B from 4：00 pm﹣10：00 pm C from 10：00 am﹣4：00 pm D from 4：00 am﹣10：00 am．（3）At the Yearly East Village Street Market， people can enjoy many activitiesExcept________．A kids' activitiesB free conversationsC street performancesD ballroom dance．（4）To celebrate the East Village，________will go in for the yearly event．A artists and managersB singers and directorsC kids and teachersD vendors and locals．（5）If you are interested in the vendor booth，you can contact the East Village Neighborhood by________．A making a phone callB using the InternetC paying a visitD posting a letter．（6）You will probably read such an article in the________section of a newspaper．A lifeB worldC sportsD review．B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39. Humans are social animals and in social life, keeping polite and honest helps develop relationship and create good order．First, be polite and you'll be popular everywhere．Always say more than yes or no．Never just say OK．Saying more than yes or no turns a question into a（1）_______． It also shows that you are interested while you are （2）_______ your great English skill． Remember, practice makes perfect, so try to talk more!Usually say MAYBE when you are not（3）_______． If you know you can't do, please just say no． Saying maybe, and then not doing is rude．Example:Mary: Can you bring the water for dinner?Jack: Maybe, I will have to see．Mary: That' not good, I need a ‘yes' or a ‘no'．Jack: Then I had better say no, so you can find someone else to do it．Mary: No problem, thanks a lot for your honesty．Second, be honest and you'll be trusted and welcomed．Honesty is a （4）_______ in the west． Always tell the truth．Never cheat in tests! It is a crime in the USA to cheat in a university test．Not only will cheaters （5）_______thetest, they will be kicked out of the class and maybe the school．Schools won't give back cheaters' educational expenses, so they will lose money． Never cheat．If you give your friend the answers to a test, like the TOEFL, or a classroom test, even a quiz, you are still cheating．Don't help your friend cheat．If you do so, you will（6）_______get in hot water, you will get kicked out of university and you will lose your money, too．（1）A answerB debateC conversationD discussion（2）A showing offB giving upC dealing withD learning from（3）A comfortableB calmC correctD certain（4）A tiny matterB big dealC useful signD helpless quality（5）A passB controlC failD take（6）A dailyB finallyC gentlyD quietlyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40. One day I was driven by a rain﹣storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road﹣side，which was used by a shoe﹣maker as his workshop to fix shoes．The man and his son were busy with their work；and after saying，"Good day，" we began to talk together．Before I had been with them long， the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair． His son was only one kilometre away，but it was too long for the h （1）________ shoe﹣maker to be free． He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it， saying， "You know， sir， it will never do to waste time．"As soon as the rain was over， I went on my way home，thinking over what I had heard，"It will never do to waste time．" Some people are always lazy，others are lazy only now and then．I was one of the second ones． I couldn't f （2）________ my attention all the time．So the old man's words came home with me and I began to feel how w（3）________it was to waste so much of my life in laziness．I had often heard and read that laziness was great h（4）________； but now I begin to seethat it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of． They don't know thewasted time never goes back．When a man is busy， he is said to be "occupied．" What does that mean？ It means that a man at work is like a house with people living in it．When our minds are full of our work，there is no s（5）________ for anything else． Laziness， on the other hand， is emptiness；and when the mind is empty， then the doors are thrown open， and bad thoughts come in to influence your pure heart． When it once gets hold of a man， the habit of laziness isn't e （6）________ got rid of．I have made up my mind to follow the shoe﹣maker's rule for the rest of my life． Although it was very hard at first， I stick to it because I learn to r（7）________ myself not to waste time． Above all， I decide that my mind should never be empty．D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）41. Many young people love western festivals not because of their cultural meaning， but because of life fun．They don't think it important to know the cultural meaning about western festivals．Actually，we don't just need to remember their names， but we should have an understanding of their culture and history．Western festivals are popular in China because of the differences between western festivals and Chinese ones．Chinese festivals and western festivals were born for different reasons． Chinese festivals mainly came from celebrations， worship and other activities． However， most western festivals are linked with religions（宗教）． Also the ways that western people and Chinese people celebrate festivals aren't similar． Let's take Christmas and the Spring Festival as an example． At Christmas， people prepare Christmas cards， Christmas trees and hold Christmas evenings． Traditionally， Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival based on blood relationship in the forms of watching television and paying New Year's visits． In addition，western festivals deliver quite different values from Chinese ones．For example，the Valentine's Day，which falls on February14th，adds fresh mind to Chinese．The festival spreads seeds in﹣every corner of China and encourages people to look for true love which belongs to themselves． Ancient Chinese people don't dare to think of that．Whether you like western festivals or not，you can't ignore the effect western festivals they have brought to us．We are paying more attention to thanks﹣giving and emotions instead of food and money．They have made great contributions to enrich our culture．（1）Many young people love western festivals because of life fun， don't they？________ （2）Why are western festivals popular in China？________（3）How do western people usually celebrate Christmas according to the article？________ （4）What don't ancient Chinese people dare to think of？________（5）How many differences between western festivals and Chinese festivals are mentioned in the article？________（6）Which western festival did you celebrate？What advantages can you gain after understanding western festivals？ List two points．________VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic "Let me praise Shanghai for its ______"（以"让我夸夸上海的 ______"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格，请在答题纸上把作文标题补充完整，如： convenient transportation， good service，friendly people…）生活在上海，我们的城市每天都有让我们惊喜和自豪的发现，如：方便的交通、周到的服务、友善的人们，请结合你生活中的一件事，谈谈你的发现和感受．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）praise for…be thankful to…be proud of…make progress…________________________________________________．2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. A8. D9. D10. C11. C12. A13. D14. A15. C16. B17. B18. B19. B20. D21. B,E,C,A22. D,A,E,B23. copies24. their25. fortieth26. success27. attractive28. impolite29. locate30. Luckily31. hasn'tbuilt32. fifteen years ago,Whendid33. howto34. didthey35. were taken36. if/whetherhe37. We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot38. CCDDBA39. CADBCB40. ardworking,ocus,rong,arm,pace,asily,emind41. Yes．/Yes， theydo．,BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones/Becausetherearediff erencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones,BypreparingChristmascards，ChristmastreesandholdingChristmasevenings,They don't dare to think of looking for truelove which belongs tothemselves．,3/Three．,IcelebrateChristmas/Thanksgiving/Halloween/EasterIcanenrichm yknowledgeandcultureIcanlearnEnglishbetterIcanrespectandtoleratedifferentcultures42. Let me praise Shanghai for its convenient transportationMy hometown is Shanghai．It is the largest modern city in China．Living in Shanghai， our city has surprises and proud discoveries every day．Now I want to praise the subway in Shanghai．（点题）With the development of economy， the subway has made great progress in Shangha．It is almost all over the city．It is not only convenient but also cheapfor people to travel by subway．【高分句型一】The attendants at the station are very friendly and they always have a smile on their faces．I am thankful to their service．（发现）I'm proud of Shanghai．【高分句型二】I believe it will become more beautiful．（感受）。
2019中考二模英语试卷含(WORD版)
2021-2021 学年奉贤区调研测试〔二模〕九年级英语试卷〔2021,4〕2021-2021 年中考二模英语试卷含答案(WORD 版 )考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必依照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening ( 第一局部听力 )I. Listening Comprehension ( 听力理解 ) (共 30 分 )A. Listen and choose the right picture ( 依照你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分)A BC DE FG H1. ______2. ______3. ______4.______ 5. ______ 6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear ( 依照你听到的对话和问题，选出最合适的答案) (8分)() 7.A) Juice B) water C) coffee D) milk() 8.A) Last January B) Last February C) Last March D) Last May() 9. A) In a hospital B) At a post office C) In a restaurant D) At a cinema() 10. A) A teacher and a student B) A doctor and a patientC) A shop assistant and a customer D) A policeman and a thief() 11. A) playing tennis B) going swimmingC) going fishing D) climbing mountains() 12. A) He likes the story very much.B) He doesn ’t like the story.C) He agrees with them.D) He hasn ’tread the story.() 13. A) Because she is busy.B)Because she is tired.C)Because there is something wrong with the computer.(D) Because she forgot to check it.) 14. A) No, they didn ’t.B)Yes, they did.C)Her mother did but her father didn ’t.D)Her father did but her mother didn ’t.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断以下句子是否吻合你听到的内容, 吻合的用“T〞表示，不吻合的用“ F 〞表示) (6分 )( ( ( ( ( ()15. A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station.)16. The old man told the young man that there was money in his bag.)17. The old man felt very excited when he was waiting for the bus.)18. The young man woke the old man up when the bus came.)19. The young man took the old man ’s bag away and got a lot of money. )20. The old man told a lie to the young man.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成以下内容，每空格限填一) (共 10分)21.People celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the ________and ________that Nightingale 〔南丁格〕 gave to so many people.22.Nurses were not very_______ _______ at that time.23.During a war in 1854, Nightingale went to care for soldiers with a team of 38 nurses _______ _______.24.She made the hospitals ________ _______ there.25.Nightingale died in 1910 in London, at the ________of___________.Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar〔第二局部语音、词汇和语法〕Ⅱ . Choose the best answer (最合适的答案)(共 20 分)()26. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?I had some milk and bread for breakfast today.A) /bred/B) /bri:d/C) /br?d/D) /bre ?d/()27 Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation with others?A) Look at the yellow duck.B) Please open the window.C) How do you do?D) Follow me, please()28.Hurry up! If we miss ______ last bus, we’ll have to get home by______ taxi.A)a;/B) the; a C)the;/D) a; a()29. _____March 20____26,the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother.A) Between ⋯ and B) From ⋯ to C) By ⋯ to D) On ⋯ to()30.We ’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ______ this weekend.A) us B) our C) ours D) ourselves()31. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, John?---I ’m afraid _______ day is possible. I will be very busy on those two days.A) every B) some C)either D) neither()32.________ of the city was covered with the heavy smog.A) Two-third B) Two-thirds C) Two-three D) Two-threes()33.The bus driver always says to us: “ Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.〞A) when B) while C) until D) if()34.Mary takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_______.A) knowledge B) energy C) change D) damage()35.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ______.A) noisy B) lonely C) quiet D) strict()36.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______you are, ______mistakes you ’ll make.A) The more carefully, the fewer B) The more careful, the lessC) The more carefully, the less D) The more careful, the fewer()37. Look at the sign! It says: You______ park your cars here.A) mustn ’t B) needn’t C) shouldn ’t D) can ’t()38. ---I don ’tknow where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A) don ’t go B) not to go C) not going D) not go()39. The old temple _______ a lot of tourists from all over the world so far.A) has attracted B) attracts C) attracted D) will attract()40.---How often do I need to feed the birds?---They______ food every day, or they will be hungry.A) must give B) mustn ’tgiveC) must be given D)mustn ’tbe given( ( (()41. ________ does it take you to do your homework every day?A) How often B) How long C) How many D) How far)42. Mr. Smith ’s never angry with their daughter. __________ Mrs. Smith.A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has )43. The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me _____ the summer holiday?A) where are you going to spend B) how you are going to spendC)where you were going to spend D) how were you going to)44. ---My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.---________.(A) I don ’t think so B) Sorry, I ’m afraid notC) That ’s a good idea D) I ’m sorry to hear that )45.---Our class won the first prize in the school football match last week.---________A)Take care!B) Congratulations!C) What a pity!D) Good Luck!Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将以下单词或词组填入空格。
2019上海浦东新区英语二模答案
浦东新区2018学年度第二学期期中质量测试高三英语录音文字Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: This oil painting Fishing Boats on the Water is very impressive.M: Yes. It reminds me of growing up in the countryside.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2. W: The street is so crowded! It will take about one hour to the Art Center if we take a bus.M: The underground station is next to the office. It will save 15 minutes.Q: How long will it take if they go to the Art Center by subway?3. M: We’re going to watch a video on work in Italy before moving on to the next chapter.Please focus on workforce there.W: Sir, I wonder whether the pie chart should be completed when watching.Q: What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman?4. W: I’m sorry. But you’ll have to leave the camera here and pick it up when the play is over.M: Well. Please be very careful with it. It cost me almost two months’ salary.Q: How does the man feel?5. M: I’m so tired. I’ve spent the whole afternoon thinking about the topic of my graduationpaper.W: Why not turn to Mrs. Black? She is quite experienced in biology.Q: What’s the woman’s advice?6. W: I find myself forgetting things more and more. I’m scared this could be a sign of seriousproblems.M :Stress and depression can affect memory. Addressing these problems can often improve memory.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?7. M: Did you hear the speech by John yesterday? He is a born public speaker.W: Yes, terrific! But being genius is not enough. It takes courage to voice different opinions.Q: What does the woman imply?8. M: That noise in the printer sounds quite strange. Why not have it fixed?W: You are right. Perhaps I’ve put it off too long.Q: What will the woman most probably do?9. W: This kind of bicycle is the highest rated on the market. Its price is too high.M: Okay, well, I may have gone a bit extreme but you can’t put a price on safe ty.Q: What can be inferred from the man?10. W: Can I get any discount if I apply for a membership?M: Absolutely! All the books you want. Please fill in the application form first!Q: Why will the woman probably fill in the application form?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. Nine is that curious age at which you’re old enough to work through more than 1,200 pages of fantasy literature like Harry Potter Series. But nine is still the age at which you’re young enough to hope that you might find an instruction book of real magic in the library.The book I found instead taught basic technique. I spent hours each day practicing in the bathroom. I dropped the coin over and over. I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, going for accuracy rather than speed. One day I practiced in front of the mirror and the coin disappeared. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.One of the lessons you learn very early as a magician is that the most amazing part of a trick has nothing to do with the secret. The secret is simple and often dull: a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a playing card. In this case, the secret was a dance of the fingers. I learned it so complete ly that I didn’t even have to think.Questions:11. What did the speaker search for in the library?12. What did the speaker learn from his father?13. According to the speaker, what’s the secret to being a good magician?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Well, I was born with a rare visual condition, which is total color blindness, so I don’t knowwhat color looks like, because I come from a gray world. To me, the sky is always gray.But, since the age of 21, instead of seeing color, I can hear color. In 2003, I started a project with computer scientist Adam Montandon, and the result, with further cooperation with other scientists, is this electronic eye. It’s a color sensor that detects the color frequency in front of me and sends this frequency to a chip installed at the back of my head, and I hear the color in front of me through the bone.So I’ve been hearing color all the time for eight years, since 2004. The electronic eye has become a part of my official image. This is my passport from 2004. You’re not allowed to appear on U.K. passports with electronic equipment, but I insisted to the passport office that what they were seeing was actually a new part of my body, an extension of my brain, and they finally accepted me to appear with the passport photo.So, life has changed dramatically since I hear color, because color is almost everywhere. I can listen to a Picasso, because I can listen to the paintings.Questions:14. How did the electronic eye help the speaker hear different colors?15. Why couldn’t the speaker appear on U.K. passports at first?16. What can we learn from the passage?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: I can't tell you how glad I am to be home, Mom!W: What happened, my boy?M: I had a horrible flight.W: And why do you have that big spot on your shirt?M: The flight attendant was reaching to serve a drink to the man sitting next to me, and there was a sudden violent movement of air and she spilled it all over me.W: You don’t say. Did the airline company offer to pay for a new shirt?M: Are you kidding me? They're too cheap even to give you peanuts now, much less a new shirt. W: Well. How did they deal with the situation?M: The flight attendant gave me some soap and showed me where the lavatory was.W: The airline companies have gotten so cheap these days! When I was your age they gave really good service.M: Well that isn't even the worst part. When I got to the airport I accidentally went to the wrong terminal, so I had to run to make my flight.W: Oh no! Did you make it on time?M: Well, I got to the gate on time, but then the ticketing agent said more people booked the flight than the number of seats available!W: So what happened? Did they let you get on the plane?M: No, the plane was already full, so they put me to the next flight. But that flight wasn't until the next morning, so I had to stay the night in a terrible hotel.W: Wow, that sounds terrible. Did they make up for that in some way?M: Well, they gave me a free flight.W: Well that's not so bad! For one night of inconvenience, you can visit anywhere you want for free.M: Well…W: So where are you going to go with your free ticket? What about Hawaii?M: No, the airline says I can only use it in the continental United States.W: Well what about Florida? It's warm and sunny there too.M: Actually, after this experience, I don't think I want to fly anywhere ever again.Questions:17. What happened to Todd on the plane?18. How does Mom feel about the flight service?19. Why must Todd wait a night to get on the next plane?20. What did Todd think of this flight experience?参考答案I. Listening Comprehension（共25分。
2019浦东新区中考英语二模
2018-2019 学年上海市浦东新区九年级第二学期英语期中英语试卷(满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟）考生注意：本试卷有7 大题，共94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part I Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解）（30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分）1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6._________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8 分）7. A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.8. A. Milk. B.Chocolate. C.Butter. D.Cheese.9. A.John. B.Mary. C.Gary. D. Jenny.10. A.Once a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. D.Once a year.11. A.5 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C.25 yuan. D.50 yuan.12. A.In a restaurant. B.In an airport. C.In a cinema. D.In a library13. A.By train. B.By air. C.By sea. D.By ferry.14. A.An art festival. B.An outing. C.A meeting. D.A competition.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or fals(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6 分）15. Billy will take a plane with his parents to visit his grandparents.16. The flight is at 3: 00 and Billy has to be at the airport three hours earlier.17. A stomachache makes it impossible for Billy to take the plane.18. The woman behind the desk at the airport checks Billy’s passport.19. Billy doesn't really have a fever and he's just nervous at the airport.20. With the help of Mum, Billy will be able to make his first flight by himself.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市2019年初三下学期中考英语二模汇编：阅读回答问题(含答案)
上海市2019年中考英语二模之阅读回答问题宝山They exist in every school. Some use words, and others use physical violence (暴力）.No matter what the methods are, the result is the same: bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt.The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don't walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can successfully ignore(对…不予理踩）a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take further steps. Bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time you see a bully, pretend to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to yo u, say “Stop it! "in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗).If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them. The bully will get into trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time.Bullies can give you big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering(烦扰）you. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt!88. Is there a good chance to survive the bullies if you follow the simple steps?89. What is the main goal of the bullies?90. Why do we need to pretend to be brave and confident?91. What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you?92. What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies?93. Are there any bullies at your school? What will you do if you meet with a bully?崇明It was a Friday morning. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so I called a taxi. The taxi arrived at my door at 6:00 a.m. and I got into it. I was so busy looking for something in my bag that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I just said, “Please go right now! I’m in a hurry!”A voice replied, “Yes, madam!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped what I was doing for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady of about thirty. It was my first time seeing a young lady driving a t axi!”The car was running smoothly towards my destination. It was quite a distance from my home. The driver was driving perfectly well. I had travelled in taxi many times, but I had never seen a young lady driver! I was curious about the reason why she had chosen this job, so I started aconversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, madam, no problem.”“I guess you are well-educated.”“Yes, madam, I have completed my education. I have done my MBA courses.”“Oh, wow! Why did you ch oose this job then, instead of going for a business or financial career?”I should see her face in the rear view mirror（后视镜）. She smiled and expressed her opinion.I was really amazed.Very politely, she said, “I have been enthusiastic（感兴趣的）about driving since I was a child.I have fulfilled my childhood dream. I do respect each and every job. I don’t mind whether a job is good or bad in other people’s eyes. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I received offers from big companies but I preferred thi s one because I like it. Although I can’t earn much money from this job, I love driving! That’s it!”88. When did the taxi arrive at the writer’s home that morning?89. At first, the writer didn’t notice that the taxi driver was a woman, did she?90. Why did the write start a conversation with the taxi driver?91. What information did the writer get about the young lady driver’s education?92. Why did the lady driver refuse job offers from big companies?93. What have you learned from this story?奉贤Many of the world’s successful people were once failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Michael Jordan (born 1963) is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. However, he himself admits that it hasn’t been easy. In a famous advertisement for Nike, he says, “I have missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I have lost almost 300 games. On 26 occasions I have been entrusted（委托）to take the game winning shot, and I missed. I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succ eed.”Albert Einstein (1879-1955) won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, and he was expelled （开除）from school. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress”Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War （美国南北战争）. However, his life was never easy. He started numerous business that failed, he went bankrupt（破产）twice and was defeated in 26 campaigns（竞选）for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”J.K. Rowling (born 1965) is the author of the hugely successful Harry Potter books, and one of the richest women in the world. But before publishing the books, she was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own. In a speech at Harvard in 2008, she said, “I had failed so greatly. After a short-lived marriage, I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears that my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure Iknew.”So you see, just keep going!88. How many times has Michael Jordan missed the game winning shot?89. What happened to Albert Einstein in 1921?90. Which did Abraham Lincoln care more about, whether he failed or how to face with his failure?91. J.K. Rowling is one of the richest women in Britain, isn’t she?92. What was J.K. Rowling’s life like before Harry Potter Books were published?93. What do you think of failure? How do you overcome failure in your life? (Please give an example to explain)黄浦My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as huma ns, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said. “No. Many people are deaf. But try to use your head and I will ask you again soon.”Then last year, my grandma died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our f inal goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?“I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the conclusion on my face and told me, “This questions is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀)。
英语_2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
英语_2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语⼆模试卷（含答案）2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语⼆模试卷Part 2 Phonetics， Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）1. Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation？（）A p ai ntB expl ai nC Brit ai nD tr ai n2. It's ______ honor for me to give a speech in such an important event．（）A aB anC theD /3. I'm going to the railway station to meet my friend ______ this afternoon．（）A inB onC atD /4. Cassie got tired ______ the busy life in the city， so she chose to move to the countryside．（）A forB toC fromD of5. ______ people mix litter in one bag as they've known the importance of garbage classification（垃圾分类）．（）A FewB A fewC LittleD A little6. Although the Internet makes ______ life more convenient， it sometimes causes trouble．（）A weB ourC usD ours7. Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside．（）A the othersB othersC otherD the other8. These kinds of mushrooms look ______ but you should never eat them．（）A gentlyB beautifullyC softlyD lovely9. That photo in my childhood shows one of ______ memories of mine．（）A preciousB more preciousC much preciousD the most precious10. Parents should always keep an eye on little children， ______ they may get lost．（）A soB butC orD and11. Don't touch that wire with a wet hand． We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A needB canC mustD may12. With China's support， the first﹣ever image of a black hole ______ on 10th April，2019．（）A was releasedB were releasedC are releasedD is released13. A total of 254 students ______ from New York University Shanghai by last year．（）A graduateB graduatedC has graduatedD had graduated14. Once you make a decision， you'd better ________ your mind from time to time．（）A not changeB don't changeC not to changeD not changing15. The manager often suggests ________ on both sides of the paper in order to save resources．（）A writeB writesC writingD to write16. ________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting ourselves yesterday．（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an17. Don't forget to take your passport with you ________you leave for the airport．（）A afterB beforeC whileD until18. Do you know ________ my mail will be received by my friend in New York？（）A how longB how soonC how oftenD how far19. ﹣Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera？﹣________．（）A That's very kind of youB Yes， I'd like toC No problemD Not at all20. ﹣﹣﹣________．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， but I cannot make it today．（）A I often go to the concert at weekendsB Thanks a lot for your supportC Make yourself at homeD Let's go out for dinner tonightIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）21.Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．Perhaps the art of paper cutting in China dates back to the second（1）_______． A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used for decoration． According to history books，（2）_______ in the Tang Dynasty used paper cut as headdress．In the Song Dynasty， it was used to decorate gifts． People （3）_______ paper cut on windows or doors or use them to make walls，mirrors or lanterns more beautiful． Paper cutting is all made by hand．Simple patterns can be cut with a knife． For complicated（复杂的）patterns， people（4）_______ drew the patterns on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to cut them out．22.Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China． It covers nearly all topics，such as flowers，birds， animals and so on．In the past，women living in the countryside worked （1）_______ in their free time to make paper﹣cutting． As society develops， fewer and fewer people learn this skill．At present， there are （2）_______for paper cutting in China． Exhibitions are held（3）_______ and books about this art form are published． Paper cutting has（4）_______ from a form of decoration to a kind of art．At the same time， paper cutting also appears in cartoons， on stages， in magazines and in TV series．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）23. The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of________．（copy）24. Students should develop________ social skills by taking part in more activities．（they）25. The little boy sent his mother a bunch of flower on her________ birthday．（forty）26. The Wandering Earth won a big________ due to its eye﹣catching special effects．（succeed）27. The Magic Hotel is________ to people because it's completely underwater．（attract）28. As we all know， it's________ to ask a lady about her age in western countries．（polite）29. In the film， the police tried their best to________where the girl was．（location）30. ________， the student passed the P．E． test with his great effort．（luck）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．）（共14分）31. The government has built many more parking places to meet people' s needs．（改为否定句）The government________ many more parking places to meet people's needs．32. The foreign friends visited that small village ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the foreign friends visit that small village？33. Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air﹣conditioner．（保持句意不变）Peter was telling his grandmother________ turn on the air﹣conditioner．34. No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year．（改为反意疑问句）No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year，________？35. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating．（改为被动语态）The plates________away by the waiter after we finished eating．36. "Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow？" I asked Jack．（改为宾语从句）I asked Jack________ had a meeting to attend the next day．37. we， the air quality， are glad， has improved， that， a lot （连词成句）________．Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50 分）Choose the best answer （根据⽂章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）（1）According to the article，________ East Village Street Markets have been held．A 6B 7C 8D 9．（2）If you pay 269.00，youcangetavendorareaof10m{^{2}}$ and a table________on July 1．A from 10：00 pm﹣4：00 am B from 4：00 pm﹣10：00 pm C from 10：00 am﹣4：00 pm D from 4：00 am﹣10：00 am．（3）At the Yearly East Village Street Market， people can enjoy many activitiesExcept________．A kids' activitiesB free conversationsC street performancesD ballroom dance．（4）To celebrate the East Village，________will go in for the yearly event．A artists and managersB singers and directorsC kids and teachersD vendors and locals．（5）If you are interested in the vendor booth，you can contact the East Village Neighborhood by________．A making a phone callB using the InternetC paying a visitD posting a letter．（6）You will probably read such an article in the________section of a newspaper．A lifeC sportsD review．B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）39. Humans are social animals and in social life, keeping polite and honest helps develop relationship and create good order．First, be polite and you'll be popular everywhere．Always say more than yes or no．Never just say OK．Saying more than yes or no turns a question into a（1）_______． It also shows that you are interested while you are （2）_______ your great English skill． Remember, practice makes perfect, so try to talk more!Usually say MAYBE when you are not（3）_______． If you know you can't do, please just say no． Saying maybe, and then not doing is rude．Example:Mary: Can you bring the water for dinner?Jack: Maybe, I will have to see．Mary: That' not good, I need a ‘yes' or a ‘no'．Jack: Then I had better say no, so you can find someone else to do it．Mary: No problem, thanks a lot for your honesty．Second, be honest and you'll be trusted and welcomed．Honesty is a （4）_______ in the west． Always tell the truth．Never cheat in tests! It is a crime in the USA to cheat in a university test．Not only will cheaters （5）_______thetest, they will be kicked out of the class and maybe the school．Schools won't give back cheaters' educational expenses, so they will lose money． Never cheat．If you give your friend the answers to a test, like the TOEFL, or a classroom test, even a quiz, you are still cheating．Don't help your friend cheat．If you do so, you will（6）_______get in hot water, you will get kicked out of university and you will lose your money, too．（1）A answerB debateC conversationD discussion（2）A showing offB giving upC dealing withD learning from（3）A comfortableB calmC correctD certainA tiny matterB big dealC useful signD helpless quality（5）A passB controlC failD take（6）A dailyB finallyC gentlyD quietlyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）40. One day I was driven by a rain﹣storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road﹣side，which was used by a shoe﹣maker as his workshop to fix shoes．The man and his son were busy with their work；and after saying，"Good day，" we began to talk together．Before I had been with them long， the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair． His son was only one kilometre away，but it was too long for the h （1）________ shoe﹣maker to be free． He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it， saying， "You know， sir， it will never do to waste time．"As soon as the rain was over， I went on my way home，thinking over what I had heard，"It will never do to waste time．" Some people are always lazy，others are lazy only now and then．I was one of the second ones． I couldn't f （2）________ my attention all the time．So the old man's words came home with me and I began to feel how w（3）________it was to waste so much of my life in laziness．I had often heard and read that laziness was great h（4）________； but now I begin to seethat it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of． They don't know thewasted time never goes back．When a man is busy， he is said to be "occupied．" What does that mean？ It means that a man at work is like a house with people living in it．When our minds are full of our work，there is no s（5）________ for anything else． Laziness， on the other hand，is emptiness；and when the mind is empty， then the doors are thrown open， and bad thoughts come in to influence your pure heart． When it once gets hold of a man， the habit of laziness isn't e （6）________ got rid of．I have made up my mind to follow the shoe﹣maker's rule for the rest of my life． Although it was very hard at first， I stick to it because I learn to r（7）________ myself not to waste time． Above all， I decide that my mind should never be empty．D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）41. Many young people love western festivals not because of their cultural meaning， but because of life fun．They don't think it important to know the cultural meaning about western festivals．Actually，we don't just need to remember their names， but we should have an understanding of their culture and history．Western festivals are popular in China because of the differences between western festivals and Chinese ones．Chinese festivals and western festivals were born for different reasons． Chinese festivals mainly came from celebrations，worship and other activities． However， most western festivals are linked with religions（宗教）． Also the ways that western people and Chinese people celebrate festivals aren't similar． Let's take Christmas and the Spring Festival as an example． At Christmas， people prepare Christmas cards， Christmas trees and hold Christmas evenings． Traditionally， Chinese peoplecelebrate the Spring Festival based on blood relationship in the forms of watching television and paying New Year's visits． In addition，western festivals deliver quite different values from Chinese ones．For example，the Valentine's Day，which falls on February14th，adds fresh mind to Chinese．The festival spreads seeds in﹣every corner of China and encourages people to look for true love which belongs to themselves． Ancient Chinese people don't dare to think of that．Whether you like western festivals or not，you can't ignore the effect western festivals they have brought to us．We are paying more attention to thanks﹣giving and emotions instead of food and money．They have made great contributions to enrich our culture．（1）Many young people love western festivals because of life fun， don't they？________ （2）Why are western festivals popular in China？________（3）How do western people usually celebrate Christmas according to the article？________ （4）What don't ancient Chinese people dare to think of？________（5）How many differences between western festivals and Chinese festivals are mentioned in the article？________（6）Which western festival did you celebrate？What advantages can you gain after understanding western festivals？ List two points．________VII. Writing （作⽂）（共20分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic "Let me praise Shanghai for its ______"（以"让我夸夸上海的 ______"为题，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格，请在答题纸上把作⽂标题补充完整，如： convenient transportation， good service，friendly people…）⽣活在上海，我们的城市每天都有让我们惊喜和⾃豪的发现，如：⽅便的交通、周到的服务、友善的⼈们，请结合你⽣活中的⼀件事，谈谈你的发现和感受．（注意：短⽂中不得出现任何⼈名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）praise for…be thankful to…be proud of…make progress…________________________________________________．2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语⼆模试卷答案1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. A8. D9. D10. C11. C12. A13. D14. A15. C16. B17. B18. B19. B20. D21. B,E,C,A22. D,A,E,B23. copies24. their25. fortieth26. success27. attractive28. impolite29. locate30. Luckily31. hasn'tbuilt32. fifteen years ago,Whendid33. howto34. didthey35. were taken36. if/whetherhe37. We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot38. CCDDBA39. CADBCB40. ardworking,ocus,rong,arm,pace,asily,emind41. Yes．/Yes， theydo．,BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones/Becausetherearediff erencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones,BypreparingChristmascards，ChristmastreesandholdingChristmasevenings,They don't dare to think of looking for truelove which belongs tothemselves．,3/Three．,IcelebrateChristmas/Thanksgiving/Halloween/EasterIcanenrichm yknowledgeandcultureIcanlearnEnglishbetterIcanrespectandtoleratedifferentcultures42. Let me praise Shanghai for its convenient transportationMy hometown is Shanghai．It is the largest modern city in China．Living in Shanghai， our city has surprises and proud discoveries every day．Now I want to praise the subway in Shanghai．（点题）With the development of economy， the subway has made great progress in Shangha．It is almost all over the city．It is not only convenient but also cheapfor people to travel by subway．【⾼分句型⼀】The attendants at the station are very friendly and they always have a smile on their faces．I am thankful to their service．（发现）I'm proud of Shanghai．【⾼分句型⼆】I believe it will become more beautiful．（感受）。
2019年上海市中考英语试卷2
2019年上海市中考英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．（1分）A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor3．（1分）A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry4．（1分）A．Ten years agoB．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago5．（1分）A．To give some lecturesB．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．6．（1分）A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．8．（1分）A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．9．（1分）A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's （2）The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．（3）The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．（4）Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．（5）Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．（6）From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（2分）（1）Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a．（2）Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．．（3）Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods．（4）The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．（5）On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased13．（1分）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e﹣mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with15．（1分）I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements16．（1分）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．（1分）David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quickerC．quickest D．the quickest18．（1分）Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguingC．argued D．were arguing19．（1分）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed20．（1分）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking21．（1分）By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raiseC．had raised D．has raised22．（1分）Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under23．（1分）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced24．（1分）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may25．（1分）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 27．（1分）There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but28．（1分）______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 29．（1分）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety30．（1分）﹣There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？﹣_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．31．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．modern B．manage C．delicious D．control E．compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we（1）our lives to those in the past．There was no（2）technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still（3）to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not（4）Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．33．（4分）A．seldom B．methods C．nowadays D．oceans E．almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will（1）have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever（2）of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the （3）．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us（4），but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）35．（1分）On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）36．（1分）Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）37．（1分）Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）38．（1分）Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）39．（1分）The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）40．（1分）When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）41．（1分）Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．43．（2分）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？44．（2分）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．45．（2分）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．46．（2分）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．47．（2分）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．48．（2分）their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something to celebratein Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Becauseof that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with funfor all ages．We've made a list of some of the most popular，bymonth．June 6﹣20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about ChineseCulture in Coloradothrough dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimited rides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，and farm animals．Funfair．comAug.3﹣4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games，hear music，and trytraditional foods．britishgames．orgJuly 31﹣Aug.4，2019Kids' FairHear music，playwith farm animals，and enjoyactivities for kids．Kidsfair．orgAug.15﹣18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity（eating& learning tocook with fruits）．fruitfest．com（1）The fairs and festivals take place inA．USAB．ChinaC．BritainD．Italy（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who．A．cook foodsB．sell thingsC．make clothesD．give performances（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to．A．Dragon Boat FestivalB．Kids'FairC．Fruit FestivalD．Fun Fair（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to．A．pick up fruitsB．grow fruit treesC．make fruit jamsD．store fruits（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．A．fruitfest．comB．kidsfair．orgC．funfair．comD．britishgames．org（6）The list above is aimed at．A．giving introductions of companiesB．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job huntingD．helping schools to organizeB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a （1）in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to（2）the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adultsin their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a（3），too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how（4）they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to （5）for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine （1）A．sign B．need C．reason D．change（2）A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down（3）A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference（4）A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident（5）A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s（1）．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s（2）that made him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q（3）to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t（4），I was really getting my exercise!Paul h（5）ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f（6）．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l（7）to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is agood side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．☀Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice．﹣Katie ❤When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．﹣Jackie✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．﹣Alex ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book﹣you can take whatever adventures you want．﹣Sally（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）________________．2019年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【解答】BEAHGCB.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）.2．（1分）A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor【解答】D3．（1分）A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry【解答】A4．（1分）A．Ten years agoB．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago【解答】C5．（1分）A．To give some lecturesB．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．【解答】D6．（1分）A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．【解答】A7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．【解答】B8．（1分）A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．【解答】C9．（1分）A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．【解答】BC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's （2）The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．（3）The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．（4）Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．（5）Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．（6）From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．【解答】TFFFTTD.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（2分）（1）Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a．（2）Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．．（3）Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods．（4）The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．（5）On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the．【解答】big deal；take away；around town；be dirty；bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【解答】四个单词的音标分别是：/prɪˈzent/，/prɪ'tend/，/prɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．故选：C．13．（1分）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．14．（1分）We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e﹣mail or byphone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【解答】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．15．（1分）I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements【解答】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．16．（1分）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．17．（1分）David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quickerC．quickest D．the quickest【解答】根据than anyone else's 可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．故选：B．18．（1分）Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguingC．argued D．were arguing【解答】根据Look!结合语境用现在进行时，am/is/are +现在分词，句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．故选：B．19．（1分）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．20．（1分）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth 介意做某事．故选：D．21．（1分）By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raiseC．had raised D．has raised【解答】根据句意：到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．可知此处动作是指"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词．故选：C．22．（1分）Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under【解答】根据句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．可知此处是指水下，用under．故选：D．23．（1分）Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．24．（1分）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．故选：A．25．（1分）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】根据意思：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．make fun of sb 取笑某人．故选：D．26．（1分）The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．故选：C．27．（1分）There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but【解答】考查连词辨析，A．for 因为，由于B．因此，所以C．or 或者，否者D．but 但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so，句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．故选：B．28．（1分）______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although【解答】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．结合选项，A．作为B．自从C．除非D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．29．（1分）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in themountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety【解答】be动词之后跟形容词，B，C，D选项都不是形容词，排除，句意：为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．故选：A．30．（1分）﹣There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？﹣_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系．B．Great idea好主意．C．Not at all．不客气；D．My pleasure我的荣幸．根据Shall we go for it tomorrow？可知应说好主意．故选：B．31．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．恐怕我不会骑自行车．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．我很抱歉打破了窗子．C．I'm glad to win first place．我很高兴得了第一名．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．我肯定它对你的眼睛有害．根据Come on!Just give it a try．可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车．故选：A．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．modern B．manage C．delicious D．control E．compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize howmuch we rely on it until we（1）E our lives to those in the past．There was no（2）A technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still（3）B to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not（4）C Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．【解答】1．E 考查动词，根据…our lives to those in the past可知短语compare…to…把……比作……根据上下文用一般现在时，句意：然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．故选E2．A 考查形容词，根据There was no…technology 可知填形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知句意：那时没有现代的技术．modern现代的，故选A3．B 考查动词，根据…to make their food ，结合选项可知句意：人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．manage to do sth设法做某事，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B4．C 考查形容词，根据Animal parts were thrown away ，结合选项可知句意：如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．delicious美味的，故选C33．（4分）A．seldom B．methods C．nowadays D．oceans E．almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will（1）A have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever（2）B of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers butwith tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the（3）D．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us（4）C，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．【解答】1．A 考查副词，根据Without the television set…，we will…have any fun 结合选项可知句意：我们今天在家里很少有乐趣．seldom副词，很少，几乎没有，故选A 2．B 考查名词，根据the people in the past had their own clever…of enjoying themselves可知填名词，结合选项可知句意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．method方法，故选B3．D 考查名词，根据along the rivers and in the…，结合选项可知句意：们可以制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．ocean海洋，故选D4．C 考查副词，根据but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．，结合选项可知句意：现在有些东西对我们来说是基本的．nowadays副词，如今，现在，故选Cplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Mr．Smith bought three boxes of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）【解答】根据空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空．根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．"box名词，盒子．故填boxes．35．（1分）On the eighth page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）【解答】根据"On the______ page of the book"因此可知要用序数词来填空．给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．"eight数词，八．故填eighth．36．（1分）Don't easily follow a fashion．Being yourself is the best rule．（you）【解答】根据空格前面的词语是being，所以要用反身代词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．"you代词，你．故填yourself．37．（1分）Online libraries are widely used for learning in the information age．（wide）【解答】根据空格后面的词语是used，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．"wide形容词，宽的．故填widely．38．（1分）Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the owner of a company．（own）【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．"own 动词，拥有．故填owner．39．（1分）The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to homeless people．（home）【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．"home 名词，家．故填homeless．40．（1分）When Andy was unhappy about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）【解答】根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他．"happy形容词，高兴的．故填unhappy．41．（1分）Hard work pays off．I believe you will enter your dream school．（entrance）【解答】根据空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，将会给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"努力学习就会有回报．我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的．"entrance名词，入口．故填enter．plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy doesn't practice the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．【解答】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词practices 前加doesn't，practices 还原成原形practice故答案是doesn't practice43．（2分）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）How soon will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？【解答】根据划线部分in a few days可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．故答案是How soon．44．（2分）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to make air quality better．【解答】根据improve air quality可知同义句用make +名词+形容词，improve air quality ＝make air quality better使空气质量更好，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形故答案是make，better45．（2分）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea how to operate the new washing machine．【解答】原句是含宾语从句的复合句，根据I have no idea how I can operate 可知转换成疑问词+动词不定式，故答案是how to46．（2分）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole was released to the world by the scientists on April 10．【解答】根据The scientists released 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+过去分词构成，故答案是was released．47．（2分）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me if/whether I was free to go to his place that Saturday．【解答】直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用连词if或者whether，主句Aaron asked me是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时，主语I，be动词用was，语序用陈述句语序故答案是if/whether，was．48．（2分）their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．"，句子含有情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，learn to do sth学会做某事，plan their future by themselves自己规划他们的未来。
2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)
2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷Part IListening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A）Sunny．B）Rainy．C）Windy．D）Snowy．3．（1分）A．Milk．B．Chocolate．C．Butter．D．Cheese．4．（1分）A．John．B．Mary．C．Gary．D．Jenny．5．（1分）A．Once a day．B．Once a week．C．Once a month．D．Once a year．6．（1分）A．5 yuan．B．15 yuan．C．25 yuan．D．50 yuan．7．（1分）A．In a restaurant．B．In an airport．C．In a cinema．D．In a library8．（1分）A．By train．B．By air．C．By sea．D．By ferry．9．（1分）A．An art festival．B．An outing．C．A meeting．D．A competition．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or fals（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Billy will take a plane with his parents to visit his grandparents．（2）The flight is at 3：00 and Billy has to be at the airport three hours earlier．（3）A stomachache makes it impossible for Billy to take the plane．（4）The woman behind the desk at the airport checks Billy's passport．（5）Billy doesn't really have a fever and he's just nervous at the airport．（6）With the help of Mum，Billy will be able to make his first flight by himself．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）You can tell the time by looking at the clock on the wall．（2）Before clocks appeared，people started work when the sun the cast．（3）The time the Earth spends making one is called a day．（4）The Earth needs 365 days，5 hours，，and 12 seconds to go around the sun．（5）The movement of the Earth really to measure the time．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）12．（1分）Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation？（）A．paint B．explain C．Britain D．train13．（1分）It's ______ honor for me to give a speech in such an important event．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）I'm going to the railway station to meet my friend ______ this afternoon．（）A．in B．on C．at D．/15．（1分）Cassie got tired ______ the busy life in the city，so she chose to move to the countryside．（）A．for B．to C．from D．of16．（1分）______ people mix litter in one bag as they've known the importance of garbage classification（垃圾分类）．（）A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little17．（1分）Although the Internet makes ______ life more convenient，it sometimes causes trouble．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ours18．（1分）Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside．（）A．the others B．others C．other D．the other 19．（1分）These kinds of mushrooms look ______ but you should never eat them．（）A．gently B．beautifullyC．softly D．lovely20．（1分）That photo in my childhood shows one of ______ memories of mine．（）A．precious B．more preciousC．much precious D．the most precious21．（1分）Parents should always keep an eye on little children，______ they may get lost．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may23．（1分）With China's support，the first﹣ever image of a black hole ______ on 10th April，2019．（）A．was released B．were releasedC．are released D．is released24．（1分）A total of 254 students ______ from New York University Shanghai by last year．（）A．graduate B．graduatedC．has graduated D．had graduated25．（1分）Once you make a decision，you'd better ________ your mind from time to time．（）A．not change B．don't changeC．not to change D．not changing26．（1分）The manager often suggests ________ on both sides of the paper in order to save resources．（）A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write27．（1分）________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting ourselves yesterday．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an28．（1分）Don't forget to take your passport with you ________you leave for the airport．（）A．after B．before C．while D．until29．（1分）Do you know ________ my mail will be received by my friend in New York？（）A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far30．（1分）﹣Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera？﹣________．（）A．That's very kind of youB．Yes，I'd like toC．No problemD．Not at all31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，but I cannot make it today．（）A．I often go to the concert at weekendsB．Thanks a lot for your supportC．Make yourself at homeD．Let's go out for dinner tonightIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．Perhaps the art of paper cutting in China dates back to the second（1）．A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used for decoration．According to history books，（2）in the Tang Dynasty used paper cut as headdress．In the Song Dynasty，it was used to decorate gifts．People （3）paper cut on windows or doors or use them to make walls，mirrors or lanterns more beautiful．Paper cutting is all made by hand．Simple patterns can be cut with a knife．For complicated（复杂的）patterns，people（4）drew the patterns on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to cut them out．33．（4分）Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China．It covers nearly all topics，such as flowers，birds，animals and so on．In the past，women living in the countryside worked （1）in their free time to make paper﹣cutting．As society develops，fewer and fewer people learn this skill．At present，there are （2）for paper cutting in China．Exhibitions are held （3）and books about this art form are published．Paper cutting has（4）from a form of decoration to a kind of art．At the same time，paper cutting also appears in cartoons，on stages，in magazines and in TV series．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of．（copy）35．（1分）Students should develop social skills by taking part in more activities．（they）36．（1分）The little boy sent his mother a bunch of flower on her birthday．（forty）37．（1分）The Wandering Earth won a big due to its eye﹣catching special effects．（succeed）38．（1分）The Magic Hotel is to people because it's completely underwater．（attract）39．（1分）As we all know，it's to ask a lady about her age in western countries．（polite）40．（1分）In the film，the police tried their best to where the girl was．（location）41．（1分），the student passed the P．E．test with his great effort．（luck）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）The government has built many more parking places to meet people' s needs．（改为否定句）The government many more parking places to meet people's needs．43．（2分）The foreign friends visited that small village fifteen years ago．（对划线部分提问）the foreign friends visit that small village？44．（2分）Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air﹣conditioner．（保持句意不变）Peter was telling his grandmother turn on the air﹣conditioner．45．（2分）No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year．（改为反意疑问句）No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year，？46．（2分）The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating．（改为被动语态）The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating．47．（2分）"Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow？" I asked Jack．（改为宾语从句）I asked Jack had a meeting to attend the next day．48．（2分）we，the air quality，are glad，has improved，that，a lot （连词成句）．Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50 分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）（1）According to the article，East Village Street Markets have been held．A．6B．7C．8D．9（2）If you pay $269.00，you can get a vendor area of 10m2 and a table on July 1．A．from 10：00 pm﹣4：00 amB．from 4：00 pm﹣10：00 pmC．from 10：00 am﹣4：00 pmD．from 4：00 am﹣10：00 am（3）At the Yearly East Village Street Market，people can enjoy many activities Except．A．kids' activitiesB．free conversationsC．street performancesD．ballroom dance（4）To celebrate the East Village，will go in for the yearly event．A．artists and managersB．singers and directorsC．kids and teachersD．vendors and locals（5）If you are interested in the vendor booth，you can contact the East Village Neighborhood by．A．making a phone callB．using the InternetC．paying a visitD．posting a letter（6）You will probably read such an article in the section of a newspaper．A．lifeB．worldC．sportsD．reviewB. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）Humans are social animals and in social life，keeping polite and honest helps develop relationship and create good order．First，be polite and you'll be popular everywhere．Always say more than yes or no．Never just say OK．Saying more than yes or no turns a question into a（1）．It also shows that you are interested while you are （2）your great English skill．Remember，practice makes perfect，so try to talk more!Usually say MAYBE when you are not（3）．If you know you can't do，please just say no．Saying maybe，and then not doing is rude．Example：Mary：Can you bring the water for dinner？Jack：Maybe，I will have to see．Mary：That' not good，I need a ‘yes' or a ‘no'．Jack：Then I had better say no，so you can find someone else to do it．Mary：No problem，thanks a lot for your honesty．Second，be honest and you'll be trusted and welcomed．Honesty is a （4）in the west．Always tell the truth．Never cheat in tests! It isa crime in the USA to cheat in a university test．Not only will cheaters （5）the test，they will be kicked out of the class and maybe the school．Schools won't give back cheaters' educational expenses，so they will lose money．Never cheat．If you give your friend the answers to a test，like the TOEFL，or a classroom test，evena quiz，you are still cheating．Don't help your friend cheat．If you do so，you will（6）get in hot water，you will get kicked out of university and you will lose your money，too．（1）A．answer B．debate C．conversation D．discussion（2）A．showing off B．giving up C．dealing with D．learning from （3）A．comfortable B．calm C．correct D．certain（4）A．tiny matter B．big deal C．useful sign D．helpless quality （5）A．pass B．control C．fail D．take（6）A．daily B．finally C．gently D．quietlyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）One day I was driven by a rain﹣storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road﹣side，which was used by a shoe﹣maker as his workshop to fix shoes．The man and his son were busy with their work；and after saying，"Good day，" we began to talk together．Before I had been with them long，the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair．His son was only one kilometre away，but it was too long for the h（1）shoe﹣maker to be free．He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it，saying，"You know，sir，it will never do to waste time．"As soon as the rain was over，I went on my way home，thinking over what I had heard，"It will never do to waste time．" Some people are always lazy，others are lazy only now and then．I was one of the second ones．I couldn't f （2）my attention all the time．So the old man's words came home with me and I began to feel how w（3）it was to wasteso much of my life in laziness．I had often heard and read that laziness was great h（4）；but now I begin to seethat it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of．They don't know the wasted time never goes back．When a man is busy，he is said to be "occupied．" What does that mean？It means thata man at work is like a house with people living in it．When our minds are full of our work，there is no s（5）for anything else．Laziness，on the other hand，is emptiness；and when the mind is empty，then the doors are thrown open，and bad thoughts come in to influence your pure heart．When it once gets hold of a man，the habit of laziness isn't e（6）got rid of．I have made up my mind to follow the shoe﹣maker's rule for the rest of mylife．Although it was very hard at first，I stick to it because I learn to r（7）myself not to waste time．Above all，I decide that my mind should never be empty．D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Many young people love western festivals not because of their cultural meaning，but because of life fun．They don't think it important to know the cultural meaning about western festivals．Actually，we don't just need to remember their names，but we should have an understanding of their culture and history．Western festivals are popular in China because of the differences between western festivals and Chinese ones．Chinese festivals and western festivals were born for different reasons．Chinese festivals mainly came from celebrations，worship and other activities．However，most western festivals are linked with religions（宗教）．Also the ways that western people and Chinese people celebrate festivals aren't similar．Let's take Christmas and the Spring Festival as an example．At Christmas，people prepare Christmas cards，Christmas trees and hold Christmas evenings．Traditionally，Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival based on blood relationship in the forms of watching television and paying New Year's visits．In addition，western festivals deliver quite different values from Chinese ones．For example，the Valentine's Day，which falls on February14th，adds fresh mind to Chinese．The festival spreads seeds in﹣every corner of China and encourages people to look for true love which belongs to themselves．Ancient Chinese people don't dare to think of that．Whether you like western festivals or not，you can't ignore the effect western festivals they have brought to us．We are paying more attention to thanks﹣giving and emotions instead of food and money．They have made great contributions to enrich our culture．（1）Many young people love western festivals because of life fun，don't they？（2）Why are western festivals popular in China？（3）How do western people usually celebrate Christmas according to the article？（4）What don't ancient Chinese people dare to think of？（5）How many differences between western festivals and Chinese festivals are mentioned in the article？（6）Which western festival did you celebrate？What advantages can you gain after understanding western festivals？List two points．VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Let me praise Shanghai for its ______"（以"让我夸夸上海的______"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格，请在答题纸上把作文标题补充完整，如：convenient transportation，good service，friendly people…）生活在上海，我们的城市每天都有让我们惊喜和自豪的发现，如：方便的交通、周到的服务、友善的人们，请结合你生活中的一件事，谈谈你的发现和感受．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．．．．．．．．．，否则不予评分．．．．．．．）．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其它相关信息The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）praise for…be thankful to…be proud of…make progress…________________________________________________．2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part IListening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】ABHAFEC【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A）Sunny．B）Rainy．C）Windy．D）Snowy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…【点评】本题听力正在整理中…3．（1分）A．Milk．B．Chocolate．C．Butter．D．Cheese．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略4．（1分）A．John．B．Mary．C．Gary．D．Jenny．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）A．Once a day．B．Once a week．C．Once a month．D．Once a year．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）A．5 yuan．B．15 yuan．C．25 yuan．D．50 yuan．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略7．（1分）A．In a restaurant．B．In an airport．C．In a cinema．D．In a library【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）A．By train．B．By air．C．By sea．D．By ferry．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．（1分）A．An art festival．B．An outing．C．A meeting．D．A competition．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or fals（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Billy will take a plane with his parents to visit his grandparents．（2）The flight is at 3：00 and Billy has to be at the airport three hours earlier．（3）A stomachache makes it impossible for Billy to take the plane．（4）The woman behind the desk at the airport checks Billy's passport．（5）Billy doesn't really have a fever and he's just nervous at the airport．（6）With the help of Mum，Billy will be able to make his first flight by himself．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】FFFTTT【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）You can tell the time by looking at the clock on the wall．（2）Before clocks appeared，people started work when the sun the cast．（3）The time the Earth spends making one is called a day．（4）The Earth needs 365 days， 5 hours，，and 12 seconds to go around the sun．（5）The movement of the Earth really to measure the time．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】（1）without thinking （2）came up （3）complete turn（4）49 minutes （5）allows us【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）12．（1分）Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation？（）A．paint B．explain C．Britain D．train【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪个的划线部分的发音和其他都不同？【解答】A．paint [ peɪnt ]绘画颜料，其中ai 字母的发音为/eɪ/；B．explain [ ɪkˈspleɪn ]解释，其中ai 字母的发音为/eɪ/；C．Britain [ˈbrɪtn ]不列颠，其中ai 字母的发音为不发音；D．train [treɪn ] 火车，其中ai 字母的发音为/eɪ/；根据对比，可知C 选项不同于其他．故选：C．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．13．（1分）It's ______ honor for me to give a speech in such an important event．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】对我来说在如此重要的活动中发表演讲是一种荣誉．【解答】a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；根据句意，空格处表示"是一种荣誉"，表泛指，用不定冠词．honor 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．故选：B．【点评】定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指．不定冠词a和an的区别：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．14．（1分）I'm going to the railway station to meet my friend ______ this afternoon．（）A．in B．on C．at D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】今天下午我要去火车站接我的朋友．【解答】in "在……内"；on"在…时候、在……之上"；at"在、向、朝"；，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at用于时刻前．this afternoon "今天下午"，前不加任何成分．由题干"I'm going to the railway station to meet my friend …this afternoon…今天下午我要去火车站接我的朋友．"可知，空格"不填"，因此答案应是/．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．（1分）Cassie got tired ______ the busy life in the city，so she chose to move to the countryside．（）A．for B．to C．from D．of【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Cassie厌倦了城市的繁忙生活，所以她选择了搬到农村去．【解答】A．for为了B．to到……C．from来自D．of……的，根据got tired ______ the busy life in the city，是指"厌倦了城市的繁忙生活"，get tired of对……感到厌倦．固定搭配．故选：D．【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）______ people mix litter in one bag as they've known the importance of garbage classification（垃圾分类）．（）A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】很少有人把垃圾放在一个袋子里，因为他们知道垃圾分类的重要性．【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，a few一些，若干，修饰可数名词，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，a little一点，修饰不可数名词．根据"因为他们知道垃圾分类的重要性"可知"很少有人把垃圾放在一个袋子里"．people是可数名词，故用few．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．17．（1分）Although the Internet makes ______ life more convenient，it sometimes causes trouble．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ours【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】尽管网络使我们的生活更方便，但是它有时也会引起麻烦．【解答】A we 我们，人称代词主格；B our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C us 我们，人称代词宾格；D ours 我们的，名词性物主代词．空格后life是名词，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词作定语，所以空格处填our．故选：B．【点评】形容词性物主代词后接名词，作定语．18．（1分）Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside．（）A．the others B．others C．other D．the other【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Tim只能带两个团队成员进入这个工作室，其他的人只能在外面等着．【解答】A the others 其余的人或物；B others 其余的人或物；C other 其他的；D the other 两者中的另一个．C和D选项后需要接名词，而原句中空格后无名词，所以排除C和D 选项．the others特指某一范围内除去一个或一部分后余下的全部；others是用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分．原句中表示团队中除去两个人后余下的全部，所以空格处用the others．故选：A．【点评】本题的解题关键是熟练辨析the others和others的用法．19．（1分）These kinds of mushrooms look ______ but you should never eat them．（）A．gently B．beautifullyC．softly D．lovely【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这些蘑菇看起来很好吃，但是你绝对不能吃．【解答】gently副词，轻轻地，温柔的；beautifully副词，美丽地；softly副词，温柔地；lovely形容词，可爱的．look是系动词，需要用形容词修饰，四个选项中只有D项是形容词．故选：D．【点评】系动词需要用形容词来修饰．20．（1分）That photo in my childhood shows one of ______ memories of mine．（）A．precious B．more preciousC．much precious D．the most precious【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我童年时的那张照片展现了我最珍贵的记忆之一．【解答】A precious 珍贵的，形容词原级；B more precious 更珍贵的，形容词比较级；C much precious 错误表达（much修饰的是形容词比较级）；D the most precious 最珍贵的，形容词最高级．形容词最高级的固定搭配：one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"……之一"．所以空格处填the most precious．故选：D．【点评】熟练掌握形容词最高级的固定用法．21．（1分）Parents should always keep an eye on little children，______ they may get lost．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】父母应该总是盯着小孩子，否则他们可能会迷路．【解答】so所以，表示因果，but但是，表示转折，or或者，否则，表示选择，and和，并且，表示顺承；"祈使句+or+简单句"是一种固定句式，or的意思是"否则"．结合预测句意"父母应该总是盯着小孩子，否则他们可能会迷路"可知，要用固定句式"祈使句+or+简单句"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．22．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】不要用湿的手去触碰电线．我们必须时刻小心电．【解答】A need 需要；B can 能；C must 必须；D may 可能．根据常识及句意，我们不能用湿的手去触碰电线，我们在生活中必须时刻小心电线．表示必要或很重要的，用情态动词must．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．23．（1分）With China's support，the first﹣ever image of a black hole ______ on 10th April，2019．（）A．was released B．were releasedC．are released D．is released【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在中国的支持下，有史以来第一张黑洞图片于2019年4月10日发布．【解答】主语the first﹣ever image of a black hole 与动词release之间是被动关系，根据on 10th April，2019可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成，主语是三人称单数，be动词用was．故选：A．【点评】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式．24．（1分）A total of 254 students ______ from New York University Shanghai by last year．（）A．graduate B．graduatedC．has graduated D．had graduated【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】到去年为止，上海纽约大学总共已经毕业254名学生．【解答】根据by last year，可知是过去完成时的标志，动词结构是had+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）Once you make a decision，you'd better ________ your mind from time to time．（）A．not change B．don't changeC．not to change D．not changing【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】一旦你做了决定，你最好不要改变你的想法．【解答】根据you'd better，可知考查had better not do sth最好不做某事．固定用法．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）The manager often suggests ________ on both sides of the paper in order to save resources．（）A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】为了节约资源，经理经常建议在纸的两面都写字．【解答】根据suggests，可知suggest doing sth建议做某事．固定用法．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting ourselves yesterday．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】关于保护我们自己，你昨天给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据helpful advice you gave us 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice是不可数名词．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．28．（1分）Don't forget to take your passport with you ________you leave for the airport．（）A．after B．before C．while D．until【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在你动身去机场前，不要忘记随身带上你的护照．【解答】A after 在…之后；B before 在…之前；C while 当…时；D until 直到．根据句意，前文表示"不要忘记随身带上你的护照"，后文表示"你动身去机场"，可知，是在去机场前不要忘记带上护照，所以空格处填before．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断的答案．29．（1分）Do you know ________ my mail will be received by my friend in New York？（）A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你知道我的邮件还有多久会被我在纽约的朋友收到吗？【解答】how long 多长时间，答语通常是for +一段时间，如：for three days/weeks/months 等时间段；how soon还要要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how often 多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how far多远，一般针对距离提问；根据will be received结合语境可知应该用how soon．故选：B．【点评】本题考查疑问词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．30．（1分）﹣Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera？﹣________．（）A．That's very kind of youB．Yes，I'd like toC．No problemD．Not at all【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你想让我告诉你操作新相机的方法吗？是的，我想．【解答】A你真是太好了，B是的，我想，C没问题，D一点也不；根据前句句意"你想让我告诉你操作新相机的方法吗？"可知，要回答"是的，我想"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，but I cannot make it today．（）A．I often go to the concert at weekendsB．Thanks a lot for your supportC．Make yourself at homeD．Let's go out for dinner tonight【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣我们今天晚上出去吃饭吧．﹣抱歉，我今天不行．【解答】A：我经常在周末去听音乐会；B项：非常感谢您的支持；C项：别拘束；D项：我们今天晚上出去吃饭吧．根据答语"抱歉，我今天不行"可知选择"我们今天晚上出去吃饭吧"．故选：D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试中的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适的答语．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．Perhaps the art of paper cutting in China dates back to the second（1）B．A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used for decoration．According to history books，（2）E in the Tang Dynasty used paper cut as headdress．In the Song Dynasty，it was used to decorate gifts．People （3）C paper cut on windows or doors or use them to make walls，mirrors or lanterns morebeautiful．Paper cutting is all made by hand．Simple patterns can be cut with a knife．For complicated（复杂的）patterns，people（4）A drew the patterns on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to cut them out．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】短文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术，包括剪纸的历史，手工剪纸的方法等．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据Perhaps the art of paper cutting in China dates back to the second__．也许中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到第二___．结合选项可知是"第二世纪"，century 世纪，the second修饰单数名词．故选B．（2）E．考查名词．根据___in the Tang Dynasty used paper cut as headdress．唐代的__用剪纸做头饰．结合选项可知是"唐代的女人"．woman女人，复数women．故选E．（3）C．考查动词．根据People __ paper cut on windows or door…人们把剪纸___在窗户或门上……，结合选项可知是"粘贴在门上"，stick 粘贴，过去式stuck．故选C．（4）A．考查副词．根据and then used various kinds of knives to cut them out结合选项可知"人们首先在纸上画出图案"，first副词，首先．故选A．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．33．（4分）Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China．It covers nearly all topics，such as flowers，birds，animals and so on．In the past，women living in the countryside worked （1）D in their free time to make paper﹣cutting．As society develops，fewer and fewer peoplelearn this skill．At present，there are （2）A for paper cutting in China．Exhibitions are held（3）E and books about this art form are published．Paper cutting has（4）B froma form of decoration to a kind of art．At the same time，paper cutting also appears in cartoons，on stages，in magazines and in TV series．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的剪纸画艺术，其表现形式和发展过程．【解答】（1）D，考查副词，由下文的their free time to make paper﹣cutting可知，在过去，生活在乡下的女性在闲暇时间一起制作剪纸画，使用副词together"一起"，修饰谓语。
2019浦东新区初中英语二模(含答案)
浦东新区第二学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)：(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. _________2. ________3. ___________4. ________5. _________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Red. B) Green. C) Grey. D) Blue.8. A) Play football. B) See a film.C) Go swimming.D) Play volleyball.9. A) By bus. B) By bike.C) By underground.D) By taxi.10. A) By having a good sleep. B) By listening to music.C) By reading some books. D) By playing tennis with his friend.11. A) School news. B) TV news.C) A survey.D) The website.12. A) April 10th. B) April 11th.C) April 12th. D) April 14th .13. A) In a hotel.B) At a dinner table.C) In the street.D) At the man's house.14. A) Henry and Mary will go to Washington.B) Henry and Mary will watch the game together.C) Henry will possibly watch the game alone.D) Mary will go to Los Angeles for lunch.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The Smiths came from Norway to Oxford many years ago.16. Mr. and Mrs. Smith took care of the farm on their own.17. Only one daughter helped the mother with the housework.18. One of the sons is responsible for the farm instead of Mr. Smith now.19. Two daughters have moved away to big cities for study and work.20. Farming is still very important, but many young people are attracted by city life,.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
2019上海市浦东新区高中英语二模（含答案）
2019上海市浦东新区⾼中英语⼆模（含答案）2019上海市浦东新区⾼中英语⼆模(含答案)浦东新区2019学年度第⼆学期期终教学质量监控测试⾼三英语试卷第 I 卷 (共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and vocabularySection APumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)_______ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt (22)_______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)_______ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat”only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)_______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)_______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Sev eral people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a (27)_______ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)_______ where had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)_______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing (30)_______(think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) (31)________ difference.No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(⾃⼤的) about their own culture. The trouble is, most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively (32)_______ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.Multiculturalism is a(an) (33)_______ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the (34)_______?For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking themto (35)_______ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the (36)_______ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic(语⾔的) abilities they see as crucial are not enough.Of course, it’s far more difficult to (37)_______ candidates’ multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills --- but it’s also a far more important (38)_______ to success. I remember a company that asked me to out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexic o. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City --- the most (39)_______ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was (40)_______ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him ---just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AHailing from Sweden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees particip ants pick up plastic litter while jogging - adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport.Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and (41)_______ over plastic levels in the ocean.The appeal of plogging is its (42)_______-- all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats(蹲) to pick up junk and carrying (43)_______ to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have always gone (44)_______ - just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.Anything that’s getting people out in nature and c onnecting (45)_______ with their environment is a good thing, says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to (46)_______ our inland waterways of plastic pollution. “There’s been a real (47)_______ in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is,” she says.We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through (48)_______ like plogging and Plastic Patrol.The Plastic Patrol app allows users to (49)_______ plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and (50)_______ to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all plog gers to get involved,” adds Carr.Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. Here are some of our favourites:Good GymIts idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back.(51)_______ among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK. With over 10,000 runs so far,(52)_______, Good Gym is finding a solution.Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get (53)_______. By linkingthemselves together, the (54)_______ - impaired individual can feel safe while both work up a sweat.(55) _______ for the HomelessStart-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers(⽆家可归者).41. A. satisfaction B. hesitation C. fear D. control42. A. complexity B. simplicity C. instrument D. expense43. A. substance B. responsibility C. value D. weight44. A. one on one B. head to toe C. hand in hand D. on and off45. A. positively B. neutrally C. objectively D. fairly46. A. accuse B. rid C. assure D. rob47. A. shift B. interest C. aid D. delight48. A. motives B. performances C. exercises D. initiatives49. A. eliminate B. map C. seek D. degrade50. A. leading B. devoting C. ending D. uploading51. A. Disappointment B. Tiredness C. Sickness D. Loneliness52. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead53. A. excited B. ready C. active D. smart54. A. visually B. audibly C. visibly D. sensibly55. A. Running B. Plogging C. Driving D. CyclingSection B(A)In 1982, I had responsibility for Stephen Ha wking’s third academic book for the Press, Superspace and Supergravity. This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to devise a new theory of gravity. While that book was in production, I suggested he try something easier: a popular book about the nature of the Universe, suitable for the general market.Stephen hesitated over my suggestion. He already had an international reputation as a brilliant theoretical physicist working on rotating black holes and theories of gravity. And he had concerns about financial matters: importantly, it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming totally dependent on nursing care. So, he took precious time out from his research to prepare the rough draft of a book.At the time, several bestselling physics authors had already published non-technical books on the early Universe and black holes. Stephen decided to write a more personal approach, by explaining his own research in cosmology and quantum theory.One afternoon, in the 1980s, he invited me to take a look at the first draft, but first he wanted to discuss cash. He told me he had spent considerable time away from his research, and that he expected advances and royalties(定⾦和版税) to be large. When I pressed him on the market that he foresaw, he insisted that it be on sale, up front, at all airport bookshops in the UK and the US. I told that was a tough call for a university press. Then I thumbed the typescript. To my dismay, the text was far too technical for a general reader.A few weeks later he showed me a revision, much improved. Eventually, he decided to place it with a mass market publisher rather than a university press. Bantam published A Brief History ofTime in March 1988. Sales took off like a rocket, and it ranked as a bestseller for at least five years. The book’s impact on the popularization of science has been incalculable.56. What suggestion did the writer give to Stephen Hawking?A. Simplifying Superspace and Supergravity.B. Formulating a new theory of gravity.C. Writing a popular book on the nature of the universe.D. Revising a book based on a new theory.57. Which of the following was Stephen Hawking most concernedabout?A. Financial returns.B. Othercompetitors.C. Publishing houses.D. His family’slife insurance.58. The underlined word “thumbed” is closest in meaning to _______.A. praisedB. typedC. confirmedD. browsed59. The greatest contribution of the book A Brief History of Time lies in_______.A. bringing him overnight fame in the scientific worldB. keeping up the living standard of his familyC. making popular science available to the general publicD. creating the rocketing sales of a technical book(B)Conventional wisdom may tell you that a master’s degree fromHarvard Business School in the US is the key to a Fortune 500 job, whilethe same degree from the Wharton School of the University ofPennsylvania, US, means a possible career on Wall Street.It seems that the graduate school you go to somewhat decides future. And a recent New York Times article reveals the correlation between MBA（Master of Business Administration）graduates at certain US schools and career prospects.To work at AmazonRoss School of Business（University of Michigan）Amazon regularly hires more MBAs from top 10 business schools than big Wall Street firms. And a large chunk of American’s employees are from Ross. Graduate Peter Faricy, vice president of Amazon Marketplace, s ays the reason behind this is that Ross’s curriculum-related offerings, a problem-solving course for instance, are particularly well suited to Amazon.To work at McKinsey&CompanyKellogg School of Management（Northwestern）For an MBA, landing a job at Mckinsey is like trying to get into a competitive business school over again. However, Kellogg graduates perform well in the fierce competition. The school’s MBAs are in demand at elite consulting firms, which hired 35 percent of Kellogg graduates last year, a higher percentage than at Harvard（23 percent）and Stanford（16 percent）.To work at AppleFuqua School of Business（Duke）Silicon Valley hasn’t always welcomed MBAs. However, two of Apple’s top 10 executives come from Fuqua. Apple has hired 32 Fuqua graduates over the pass five years, and provided 42 internships for Duke students.To start your own companyHarvard Business SchoolThe extensive resources Harvard has devoted to its entrepreneurial offerings in recent years are starting to show real results. By many accounts, it has surpassed Stanford as the top entrepreneurial hot-bed in the US.60. Which university offers students a course on various approaches to difficulties at work?A. Kellogg School of Management.B. Ross School of Business.C. Harvard Business School.D. Fuqua School of Business.61. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Consulting companies favor MBA students from Kellogg.B. Stanford produces the greatest number of business leaders.C. To work at Apple, MBA graduates have an advantage.D. Wall Street employs more MBAs from top 10 than Amazon.62. If you want to work in the area of hi-tech electronic products, you may choose to study in _____.A. Wharton SchoolB. Kellogg School of ManagementC. Ross School of BusinessD. Fuqua School of Business(C)“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,”George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present system for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs --- or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck （敬畏的）staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for“reprogramming”some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science --- the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion（推进⼒）? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.63. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.64. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that ______.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment65. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration.D. The achievements in place exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries.Section CDirections：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Retro GamingThere’s no doubt that in today’s digital world, computer games are extremely sophisticated andcapable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a few years ago. So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with, are making a revival. But Why?In the 1970s, the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade. Here, you and your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman. ___67___ And because of the technology involved, the gaming machines were too big to fit into your house.But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted. The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land! Names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighter became popular language in the playground – and now they are being talked about – and played – again. One of the reasons is the low cost. The BBC spoke to gamer, Gemma Wood, who says that: ___68___ I understand that a lot of hard work has gone into the design etc., but how can anyone justify ￡50 to ￡60 for a game that you might not even enjoy?___69___ The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition of modern games but they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike. And of course, nostalgia plays its part. Some people want to relive their childhood while for others, it is a chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.Technology journalist, KG Orphanides, says "it's important to recognize how well-designed many of those classic games are... the developers had so little space to work with – your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb–and limited graphics and sound capabilities. This compares to an average capacity of 40G in today's games. ___70___ This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on. And to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience, manufacturers such as Nintendo, are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.Ⅳ. 71. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Every time there is a mass shooting, the debate surrounding guns tends to flare up in America. The abuse of guns has been aserious problem in the US all along, but why doesn’t the US government just dismiss owning guns privately?The right to own a gun and defend oneself is central to American society. As early as the 1600s, when the first Europeans set foot on the continent of North America, they had to face a lot of dangers. They could only rely on themselves. Therefore, guns played a significant role in self-defense. Guns were also important in America’s Independent War and the Civil War. Secondly, the American founding fathers believed that gun ownership was necessary for a truly free country. If the government distrusts the people and disarms them, then that government no longer represents the people. The Second Amendment to the US Constitution specifies that the American people cannot be deprived of the“right to keep and bear arms.”So the sale and purchase of firearms are legal in the United States according to law.The importance of guns is also derived from the role of hunting in American culture. In the nation’s early years, hunting was essential for food and shelter. Today, guns are a vital part of hunting, which remains very popular as both a sport and a way of life in many parts of the country. People spend time with friends, sharing the pleasure that the sport brings.For those reasons, when critics say guns mean violence, they miss a large part of the picture, and they misrepresent the complex nature of America’s diverse gun culture. Most people who own guns privately, are actually part of the gun culture. They have rational and thoughtful reasons toown and use guns.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我们常常忍不住秒回刚收到信息。
2019上海市浦东新区高中英语二模(含答案)
2019上海市浦东新区高中英语二模(含答案)浦东新区2019学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷第 I 卷 (共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and vocabularySection APumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)_______ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt (22)_______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)_______ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)_______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)_______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Sev eral people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a (27)_______ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)_______ where had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)_______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing (30)_______(think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) (31)________ difference.No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is, most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively (32)_______ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.Multiculturalism is a(an) (33)_______ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the (34)_______?For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking themto (35)_______ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the (36)_______ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic(语言的) abilities they see as crucial are not enough.Of course, it’s far more difficult to (37)_______ candidates’ multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills --- but it’s also a far more important (38)_______ to success. I remember a company that asked me to out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexic o. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City --- the most (39)_______ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was (40)_______ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him --- just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AHailing from Sweden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees particip ants pick up plastic litter while jogging - adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport.Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and (41)_______ over plastic levels in the ocean.The appeal of plogging is its (42)_______-- all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats(蹲) to pick up junk and carrying (43)_______ to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased.Running and good causes have always gone (44)_______ - just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.Anything that’s getting people out in nature and c onnecting (45)_______ with their environment is a good thing, says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to (46)_______ our inland waterways of plastic pollution. “There’s been a real (47)_______ in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is,” she says.We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through (48)_______ like plogging and Plastic Patrol.The Plastic Patrol app allows users to (49)_______ plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and (50)_______ to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all plog gers to get involved,” adds Carr.Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. Here are some of our favourites:Good GymIts idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back.(51)_______ among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK. With over 10,000 runs so far,(52)_______, Good Gym is finding a solution.Guide RunningGuide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get (53)_______. By linkingthemselves together, the (54)_______ - impaired individual can feel safe while both work up a sweat.(55) _______ for the HomelessStart-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers(无家可归者).41. A. satisfaction B. hesitation C. fear D. control42. A. complexity B. simplicity C. instrument D. expense43. A. substance B. responsibility C. value D. weight44. A. one on one B. head to toe C. hand in hand D. on and off45. A. positively B. neutrally C. objectively D. fairly46. A. accuse B. rid C. assure D. rob47. A. shift B. interest C. aid D. delight48. A. motives B. performances C. exercises D. initiatives49. A. eliminate B. map C. seek D. degrade50. A. leading B. devoting C. ending D. uploading51. A. Disappointment B. Tiredness C. Sickness D. Loneliness52. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead53. A. excited B. ready C. active D. smart54. A. visually B. audibly C. visibly D. sensibly55. A. Running B. Plogging C. Driving D. CyclingSection B(A)In 1982, I had responsibility for Stephen Ha wking’s third academic book for the Press, Superspace and Supergravity. This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to devise a new theory of gravity. While that book was in production, I suggested he try something easier: a popular book about the nature of the Universe, suitable for the general market.Stephen hesitated over my suggestion. He already had an international reputation as a brilliant theoretical physicist working on rotating black holes and theories of gravity. And he had concerns about financial matters: importantly, it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming totally dependent on nursing care. So, he took precious time out from his research to prepare the rough draft of a book.At the time, several bestselling physics authors had already published non-technical books on the early Universe and black holes. Stephen decided to write a more personal approach, by explaining his own research in cosmology and quantum theory.One afternoon, in the 1980s, he invited me to take a look at the first draft, but first he wanted to discuss cash. He told me he had spent considerable time away from his research, and that he expected advances and royalties(定金和版税) to be large. When I pressed him on the market that he foresaw, he insisted that it be on sale, up front, at all airport bookshops in the UK and the US. I told that was a tough call for a university press. Then I thumbed the typescript. To my dismay, the text was far too technical for a general reader.A few weeks later he showed me a revision, much improved. Eventually, he decided to place it with a mass market publisher rather than a university press. Bantam published A Brief History ofTime in March 1988. Sales took off like a rocket, and it ranked as a bestseller for at least five years. The book’s impact on the popularization of science has been incalculable.56. What suggestion did the writer give to Stephen Hawking?A. Simplifying Superspace and Supergravity.B. Formulating a new theory of gravity.C. Writing a popular book on the nature of the universe.D. Revising a book based on a new theory.57. Which of the following was Stephen Hawking most concernedabout?A. Financial returns.B. Othercompetitors.C. Publishing houses.D. His family’slife insurance.58. The underlined word “thumbed” is closest in meaning to _______.A. praisedB. typedC. confirmedD. browsed59. The greatest contribution of the book A Brief History of Time lies in_______.A. bringing him overnight fame in the scientific worldB. keeping up the living standard of his familyC. making popular science available to the general publicD. creating the rocketing sales of a technical book(B)Conventional wisdom may tell you that a master’s degree fromHarvard Business School in the US is the key to a Fortune 500 job, whilethe same degree from the Wharton School of the University ofPennsylvania, US, means a possible career on Wall Street.It seems that the graduate school you go to somewhat decides future. And a recent New York Times article reveals the correlation between MBA（Master of Business Administration）graduates at certain US schools and career prospects.To work at AmazonRoss School of Business（University of Michigan）Amazon regularly hires more MBAs from top 10 business schools than big Wall Street firms. And a large chunk of American’s employees are from Ross. Graduate Peter Faricy, vice president of Amazon Marketplace, s ays the reason behind this is that Ross’s curriculum-related offerings, a problem-solving course for instance, are particularly well suited to Amazon.To work at McKinsey&CompanyKellogg School of Management（Northwestern）For an MBA, landing a job at Mckinsey is like trying to get into a competitive business school over again. However, Kellogg graduates perform well in the fierce competition. The school’s MBAs are in demand at elite consulting firms, which hired 35 percent of Kellogg graduates last year, a higher percentage than at Harvard（23 percent）and Stanford（16 percent）.To work at AppleFuqua School of Business（Duke）Silicon Valley hasn’t always welcomed MBAs. However, two of Apple’s top 10 executives come from Fuqua. Apple has hired 32 Fuqua graduates over the pass five years, and provided 42 internships for Duke students.To start your own companyHarvard Business SchoolThe extensive resources Harvard has devoted to its entrepreneurial offerings in recent years are starting to show real results. By many accounts, it has surpassed Stanford as the top entrepreneurial hot-bed in the US.60. Which university offers students a course on various approaches to difficulties at work?A. Kellogg School of Management.B. Ross School of Business.C. Harvard Business School.D. Fuqua School of Business.61. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Consulting companies favor MBA students from Kellogg.B. Stanford produces the greatest number of business leaders.C. To work at Apple, MBA graduates have an advantage.D. Wall Street employs more MBAs from top 10 than Amazon.62. If you want to work in the area of hi-tech electronic products, you may choose to study in _____.A. Wharton SchoolB. Kellogg School of ManagementC. Ross School of BusinessD. Fuqua School of Business(C)“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,”George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present system for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs --- or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck （敬畏的）staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for“reprogramming”some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science --- the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion（推进力）? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.63. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.64. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that ______.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment65. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration.D. The achievements in place exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries.Section CDirections：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Retro GamingThere’s no doubt that in today’s digital world, computer games are extremely sophisticated andcapable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a few years ago. So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with, are making a revival. But Why?In the 1970s, the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade. Here, you and your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman. ___67___ And because of the technology involved, the gaming machines were too big to fit into your house.But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted. The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land! Names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighter became popular language in the playground – and now they are being talked about – and played – again. One of the reasons is the low cost. The BBC spoke to gamer, Gemma Wood, who says that: ___68___ I understand that a lot of hard work has gone into the design etc., but how can anyone justify £50 to £60 for a game that you might not even enjoy?___69___ The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition of modern games but they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike. And of course, nostalgia plays its part. Some people want to relive their childhood while for others, it is a chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.Technology journalist, KG Orphanides, says "it's important to recognize how well-designed many of those classic games are... the developers had so little space to work with – your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb–and limited graphics and sound capabilities. This compares to an average capacity of 40G in today's games. ___70___ This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on. And to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience, manufacturers such as Nintendo, are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.Ⅳ. 71. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Every time there is a mass shooting, the debate surrounding guns tends to flare up in America. The abuse of guns has been a serious problem in the US all along, but why doesn’t the US government just dismiss owning guns privately?The right to own a gun and defend oneself is central to American society. As early as the 1600s, when the first Europeans set foot on the continent of North America, they had to face a lot of dangers. They could only rely on themselves. Therefore, guns played a significant role in self-defense. Guns were also important in America’s Independent War and the Civil War.Secondly, the American founding fathers believed that gun ownership was necessary for a truly free country. If the government distrusts the people and disarms them, then that government no longer represents the people. The Second Amendment to the US Constitution specifies that the American people cannot be deprived of the“right to keep and bear arms.”So the sale and purchase of firearms are legal in the United States according to law.The importance of guns is also derived from the role of hunting in American culture. In the nation’s early years, hunting was essential for food and shelter. Today, guns are a vital part of hunting, which remains very popular as both a sport and a way of life in many parts of the country. People spend time with friends, sharing the pleasure that the sport brings.For those reasons, when critics say guns mean violence, they miss a large part of the picture, and they misrepresent the complex nature of America’s diverse gun culture. Most people who own guns privately, are actually part of the gun culture. They have rational and thoughtful reasons toown and use guns.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我们常常忍不住秒回刚收到信息。