2014上海崇明区高考历史二模试题(附答案)
崇明县2014年高考模拟考试历史试题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.所有答案必须做在答题卡上。
一、选择题(共75分,1-30题,每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确选项)1、人类历史第一次伟大的经济变革发生在距今…………………………………………()A.1万年前后B.5000年前后C.3000年前后D.1000年前后2、公元前6世纪,印度和中国均产生了对本国乃至世界文明具有深远影响的杰出人物,在印度是悉达多,在中国是……………………………………………………………………()A.黄帝B.孔子C.秦始皇D.汉武帝3、古代欧洲文明头的头在………………………………………………………………()A.古代希腊B.古代罗马C.爱琴海诸岛D.特洛伊4、刺杀恺撒的布鲁图斯有句名言“吾爱恺撒,但吾更爱罗马”,他“更爱罗马”指的是()A.罗马民主B.罗马法制C.罗马帝制D.罗马共和制5、下列属于古代罗马帝国疆域图的是……………………………………………………()A.B.C.D.6、在等级君主制时期,以国王为代表的中央权力渐渐掌握………………………………()A.司法权和军事权B.司法权和行政权C.立法权和军事权D.国家赋税的批准权和分摊权7、古人对秦朝短命而亡的原因分析,最接近史实的是……………………………………()A.“废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首(百姓)”。
B、“四维(指礼义兼耻)而不张,故君臣乖乱,六亲殃戮,奸人并起,万民离叛”。
C、“所以殄灭而降辱者,六王之后也”。
D、“内兴功作,外攘夷狄,以秦半之赋,发闾左之戍”。
8、南宋理学家朱熹提出“存天理、灭人欲”,其中“天理”指的是………………………()A.社会发展规律B.封建纲常伦理C.天人感应伦理D.正心诚意的修身方式9、柳宗元之《封建论》言:“夏、商、周、()封建而延,秦郡邑而促。
”其中括号内应为()A.春秋B.战国C.汉D.唐10、中国古代四大发明最早向外传播的是……………………………………………………()A.造纸术B.印刷术C.火药D.指南针11、南宋时期,对外贸易的场所称为…………………………………………………………()A.番坊B.番市C.榷场D.东市12、下列历史事件属于康熙皇帝所为的是……………………………………………………()①签订《尼布楚条约》②设立伊犁将军③设置驻藏大臣④设置台湾府A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④13、把孔子思想、孔子生平、孔子画像一并介绍到西方的传教士是………………………()A.罗明坚B.利玛窦C.柏应理D.金尼阁14、主张治学者不可以“舍今而求古,舍人事而言性天”的中国古代史学家是…………()A.司马迁B.司马光C.刘知几D.章学诚15、马丁·路德曾说:“信徒和上帝,犹如两个相爱的恋人,他们之间不需第三者。
”这里的“第三者”指的是………………………………………………………………………………()A.教皇B.教士C.教会D.国王16、卢梭的理想社会是“没有一个公民可以富得足以购买另一个人,也没有一个公民穷得不得不出卖自身”。
这句话揭示了卢梭追求的平等社会目标之一是……………………()A.事实上的经济平等B.法律上的平等C.政治上的平等D.私有财产导致了人类社会的不平等17、19世纪中叶英国工业革命完成,建成了现代工业体系,包括…………………………()①纺织②电力③煤炭④钢铁⑤汽车⑥机械A.②③④⑤B.①②③④C.③④⑤⑥D.①③④⑥18、给新一轮的殖民活动注入强大动力,并使其成为真正意义上的全球扩张的是………()A.工业革命B.商品输出C.资本输出D.垄断19、19世纪最后30年,西方各国开始了全球扩张的高潮。
其中争夺的焦点是…………()A.亚非拉地区B.非洲、中东和东亚的太平洋地区C.非洲和中东D.非洲和东亚20、一位现代学者在评论一部历史文献时说:“在这里,孔子已经换上了西装。
”这一评论指的是……………………………………………………………………………………………()A.董仲舒笔下的孔子B.朱熹笔下的孔子C.康有为笔下的孔子D.陈独秀笔下的孔子21、“天下兴亡,匹妇有责”,女界的这一口号最早应在……………………………………( ) A .明末清初B .鸦片战争后C .甲午战争后D .辛亥革命后22、《辛丑条约》的签订标志着中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
这主要指 …………( )A .中国封建自然经济完全解体B .中国主权完全沦丧C .清政府完全成为列强侵略中国的工具D .帝国主义宰割中国的同盟形成23、俾斯麦说:“在欧洲有着不可调和的彼此敌对的两大势力,两个大国都希望把世界变成自己的属地,并从属地上获取商业收入”。
这两个彼此敌对的“大国”是指 ……………( ) A .俄奥B .英法C .法俄D .英德24、凡尔赛-华盛顿体系作为强权政治的产物,埋下了深刻的矛盾。
这些矛盾包括……( )①战胜国与战败国的矛盾 ②战胜国之间的矛盾 ③宗主国与殖民地的矛盾 ④帝国主义与社会主义的矛盾A .①②③④B .①②③C .①②④D .①③④25、在巴黎和会上,有人形象地把影响大会的几个大国形容为“老虎”、“百灵鸟”、“狐狸”和“沉默的羔羊”。
其中“老虎”形象应为 ………………………………………………( ) A .法国B .美国C .英国D .日本 26、罗斯福新政期间,兴修田纳西水利工程,主要目的是…………………………………( )A .复兴工业B .调整农业C .以工代赈D .社会保障27、国民党政权在大陆覆灭的标志是………………………………………………………( )A .三大战役的胜利B .渡江战役,南京解放C .开国大典D .西藏和平解放28、“1947年3月,美国总统杜鲁门在国会发表咨文:‘从波罗的海的什切青到亚得里亚海边的里雅斯特,一幅横贯欧洲大陆的铁幕已经降落下……。
’这篇咨文被称作‘杜鲁门主义’。
引文中有一处错误的是…………………………………………………………………( ) A .时间 B .人物 C .地点 D .咨文内容29、宣传画打有时代烙印。
若按照时序排列,正确的是……………………………………( )A .④③①②B .③④①②C .④③②①D .③④②①30、2001年中国加入世贸组织,是中国政府在经济全球化下做出的战略决策,下列与之最适合的主题是………………………………………………………………………………( ) A .机遇与挑战 B .和平与发展 C .求同与存异 D .改革与开放(以下每小题3分,共15分。
每一选项的分值可能为O 、l 、1、3分。
选出最佳一项,多选① ② ③ ④粉碎“四人邦”苏联是我们的榜样不得分。
)31、古代罗马法体系之所以走向不断完善,最为重要的因素是……………………………()A.古代罗马国家的壮大和发展B.古代罗马平民的不断斗争精神C.古代罗马统治者重视对国家法律的整理和研究D.古代罗马奴隶的不断起义32、明代中后期的内阁与近代欧洲内阁最大差异在于……………………………………()A.人员数量B.服务对象C.工作内容D.职权范围33、东汉建安元年(196年),曹操将汉献帝胁迫到许昌,这一事件在《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》和《三国志·毛玠传》记载为“奉天子以令不臣”。
而《三国志·诸葛亮传》及诸葛亮的《隆中对》却载为“挟天子以令诸侯”。
这说明…………………………………()A.史料包含了记录者自身的立场情感B.同一历史事件会有不同的史实记载C.史料与历史真相之间可能存在差距D.自相矛盾的史料不能作为历史证据34、工业革命使“东方从属于西方”,其准确含义是………………………………………()A.东方国家成为西方的殖民地或半殖民地B.东方国家成为西方国家的原料产地和商品市场C.东方国家卷入西方资本主义世界体系D.东方国家走上西化历程35、第二次世界大战后初期,世界形势变化的最大特点是…………………………………()A.美国经济军事实力独占鳌头B.苏联成为唯一能与美国抗衡的国家C.欧洲在国际上雄风犹存D.国际关系格局演变为美苏两极二、非选择题(共75分)36、中国古代地方行政制度(14分)回答:(1)在下列表格中填上古代中国中央政府对地方的行政建制(4分)朝代秦西汉前期元清朝前期地方建制(2)除上述地方行政建制外,古代中国中央政府还采取哪些举措加强中央对地方的控制和管理?起到什么作用?(10分)37、受到阻滞的领先法则(12分)在欧亚大陆长达千年的中世纪历史上,最惊人、最重要的发展是西欧从贫穷的、默默无闻的状态中崛起。
在从约500年至1500年这一时期的大部分时间中,西方是欧亚大陆的不发达地区。
我们已看到,这种不发达与中国的发达比较起,证明是一种优势,因为中国的发达起了使其自身的发展速度放慢的作用……人类学家们将此称为“受到阻滞的领先的法则”。
该法则认为,最具适应性、最成功的社会要在转变时期改变和保持自己的领先地位,是极为困难的。
相反,不太成功的落后社会更有可能适应变化,突飞猛进。
——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》回答:(1)试从政治、经济、思想文化等角度简述500~1500年西欧社会的基本特征。
(6分)(2)请用中外..两例论述“受到阻滞的领先的法则”。
(6分)..历史上正反38、修约交涉(12分)1853年至1854年间,西方列强通过‚修约‛交涉,要求公使驻京,他们认为这是确立条约制度的核心环节。
英国外交大臣说:‚在任何与中国订的新约中,第一件事就是要提供公使驻京的权利。
‛美使柏驾说:‚中国政府,从远方不能驾驭,到了它的身边,它就变得驯服多了。
‛这些要求被清政府拒绝。
列强认为不使用武力,就不能使清政府就范。
在清政府方面,这一问题牵涉到天朝至尊的信仰,反对最为激烈。
《天津条约》签订后,咸丰帝仍试图把公使驻京纳入清朝传统的外交体制,甚至打算用全免关税换取列强放弃公使驻京的要求。
第二次鸦片战争后,西方列强在京建立使馆。
——摘自王立诚著《中国近代外交制度史》回答:结合材料和所学知识,请你对中西方围绕“公使进京”问题发生冲突的目的和结果进行分析说明。
39、老兵的“自白”(12分)二战后,当被问及‚希特勒作恶到如此程度,你们这一代人为什么就不抵抗呢?‛时,当时的德国老兵回答:‚为什么抵抗?因为失去自由?因为建立了集中营?还是因为政府和犹太人过不去?都不会的。
你看,直至‘二战’,德国的传统里还没有出现过自由、民主和人权的价值观。
老百姓判断政府优劣的标准是纯物质的,去追求法国式的自由精神?对不起,德国更相信强人。
希特勒从上台到发动战争,一共准备了6年。
在这段时间里,德国的经济大翻身,‘一战’失去的主权被一个一个地夺回了……。
2014上海崇明县高考二模试卷(含答案)
上海市崇明县2014届高三4月高考模拟英语(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上)第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the library. B. In the teaching building.C. Under a big tree.D. Between the teachers’ offices.2. A. On Thursday night. B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.D. On Wednesday afternoon.3. A. Lost her time. B. Made up a story about time.C. W orked an extra shift.D. Changed her working conditions.4. A. She may fail the exam. B. She shouldn’t have worried.C. S he should work harder.D. She needn’t take any more courses.5. A. He has already seen the exhibit. B. He already knew the exhibit was closed.C. He is pleased the exhibit is closed.D. He is disappointed the exhibit is closed.6. A. Stand where he was. B. Stand beside the woman.C. Stand at the end of the queue.D. Stand in front of the woman.7. A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient.C. Neighbours.D. Shop assistant and customer.8. A. He enjoyed reading the novel.B. He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.C. He doubts the woman will like the novel.D. He’ll lend the woman the novel after he has read it.9. A. A college campus. B. An art museum.C. An architectural exhibition.D. A beautiful park.10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble.C. The man placed the reading list on a desk.D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.1 / 10Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following speech.11. A. Future researchers. B. College students.C. Company employees.D. Successful artists.12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.B. To enable the listeners to get better jobs.C. To prepare the listeners for their future life.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The advantages of studying abroad.B. The high expenses of overseas education.C. The standards of choosing schools abroad.D. The ways of saving money for international students.15. A. Hong Kong. B. Australia. C. The United States. D. The United Kingdom.16. A. US$24,248. B. US$35,000. C. US$22,000. D. US$30,000.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.2 / 10II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts (椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass (放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake r ecalled.(B)Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and th erefore didn’t stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.3 / 10Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beA new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global __41__ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more __42__ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly __43__ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to __44__ families to stop smoking in the home.While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were __45__ across countries at all income levels.In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children __46__ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with __47__ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always __48__ enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are __49__, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher __50__ rates in those trying to quit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __51__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __52__ new policies introduced in a(n) __53__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __54__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __55__ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __56__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.4 / 10In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% a gainst the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __57__ than in the pa st”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies (货币) __58__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __59__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating (贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive,”Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __60__ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __61__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __62__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __63__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014 —possible, experts say, if it __64__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __65__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.51. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence52. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of53. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood54. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on55. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally56. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed57. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association58. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken59. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders60. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing61. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative62. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly63. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow64. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates65. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improveSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports.5 / 10One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown (触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness”begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot (吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning (棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewer s’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in America6 / 10(B)7 / 1070. Which of the following steps can be omitted if you want the robot to charge itself automatically?A. Press the HOME button on the remote control.B. Clear up the place around the charging home base.C. Turn on the power switch at the bottom of the robot.D. Put the charging home base against the wall and plug it in.71. If it’s 9:45PM now and you want the robot to start cleaning at 8:00AM tomorrow, you should set_____ on the robot.A. 13:45B. 10:15C. 8:00D. 1:4572. If you want the robot to start cleaning right now, you can _____.A. keep pressing the CLEAN button on the main body for 3 secondsB. press either of PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main bodyC. turn on the power switch and press the CLEAN button on the remote control onceD. press the CLEAN button on the main body once when the robot is in the sleeping mode73. The virtual wall is designed to _____.A. limit the robot to a certain areaB. prevent the robot from bumping into wallsC. stop the robot from reaching 4 metersD. create a bunch of light outside the doorway(C)We have entered a new age of embedded (嵌入式的), intuitive (直觉的) computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It’s not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.Most people might not realize it yet, but we are alr eady feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine? A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it’s time to take a pill.Technology is being integrated (融入) into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations through mainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.In computing’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.8 / 10Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.74. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2?A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.75. In the first wave of computing _____.A. companies’ operations were reliable on computer systemsB. computing had awareness of people’s needs in the contextC. people could have access to computing almost everywhereD. it was possible for people to experience computing at home76. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing?A. There’s no need to create a single product.B. The definition of the user experience is more significant.C. Products and services are not independent of each other.D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.77. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol (胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine (脊柱).To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.9 / 10The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories (热量单位:卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible (感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3 can bestbe replaced by “________”.79. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University of Chester inthe UK are that standing _________.80. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley?81. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗?(it)2. 提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。
2014年上海崇明县历史高考二模卷(附答案)
上海市崇明县2014年高考模拟考试历史试题2014.4(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.所有答案必须做在答题卡上。
一、选择题(共75分,1-30题,每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确选项)1.人类历史第一次伟大的经济变革发生在距今A.1万年前后 B.5000年前后 C.3000年前后 D.1000年前后2.公元前6世纪,印度和中国均产生了对本国乃至世界文明具有深远影响的杰出人物,在印度是悉达多,在中国是A.黄帝 B.孔子 C.秦始皇 D.汉武帝3.古代欧洲文明源头的源头在A.古代希腊 B.古代罗马 C.爱琴海诸岛 D.特洛伊4.刺杀恺撒的布鲁图斯有句名言“吾爱恺撒,但吾更爱罗马”,他“更爱罗马”指的是A.罗马民主 B.罗马法制 C.罗马帝制 D.罗马共和制5.下列属于古代罗马帝国疆域图的是A. B.C. D.6.在等级君主制时期,以国王为代表的中央权力渐渐掌握A.司法权和军事权 B.司法权和行政权C.立法权和军事权 D.国家赋税的批准权和分摊权7.古人对秦朝短命而亡的原因分析,最接近史实的是A.“废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首(百姓)”。
B.“四维(指礼义兼耻)而不张,故君臣乖乱,六亲殃戮,奸人并起,万民离叛”。
C.“所以殄灭而降辱者,六王之后也”。
D.“内兴功作,外攘夷狄,以秦半之赋,发闾左之戍”。
8.南宋理学家朱熹提出“存天理、灭人欲”,其中“天理”指的是A.社会发展规律 B.封建纲常伦理C.天人感应伦理 D.正心诚意的修身方式9.柳宗元之《封建论》言:“夏、商、周、()封建而延,秦郡邑而促。
”其中括号内应为A.春秋 B.战国 C.汉 D.唐10.中国古代四大发明最早向外传播的是A.造纸术 B.印刷术 C.火药 D.指南针11.南宋时期,对外贸易的场所称为A.番坊B.番市 C.榷场 D.东市12.下列历史事件属于康熙皇帝所为的是①签订《尼布楚条约》②设立伊犁将军③设置驻藏大臣④设置台湾府A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④13.把孔子思想、孔子生平、孔子画像一并介绍到西方的传教士是A.罗明坚 B.利玛窦C.柏应理 D.金尼阁14.主张治学者不可以“舍今而求古,舍人事而言性天”的中国古代史学家是A.司马迁 B.司马光 C.刘知几 D.章学诚15.马丁·路德曾说:“信徒和上帝,犹如两个相爱的恋人,他们之间不需第三者。
上海市崇明区2019届高三历史第二次等级模拟考试试题
上海市崇明区届高三历史第二次等级模拟考试一试题(含分析)考生注意:. 考试时间分钟,试卷满分分。
. 所一定做在答题卡上。
一、选择题(共分)(每题分,每题只有一个正确选项). 文化的传承皆有脉络可循。
中国儒家思想,其源流能够追忆到.原始同等思想.西周早期封邦建国看法.周公礼治思想.春秋战国追功逐利看法【答案】【分析】【详解】儒家思想的源流能够追忆到周公制礼作乐, 正确选项为;原始同等的思想成为墨家的理论源流,选项错误;西周封邦建国的看法,政治上表现为分封制,与儒家思想没关,选项错误;春秋战国追赶功利的看法,与法家思想有关,选项与题意不符。
. 秦代达成一致的时间大概位于下边年代标尺中的地点是....【答案】【分析】【详解】秦代达成一致的时间是公元前年,即公元前第三个世纪的第年,选项正确;选项对应的时间大体在公元前年左右,选项对应的时间大体在公元前年,选项对应的时间大体在公元前年,选项,,均错误。
【点睛】公元纪年法是历史学科学习的重要工具,掌握公元纪年的详细方法有助于更为清楚. 以下图是我国古代某一期间的部分行政地区图,当时管理地区的机构是.尚书省.中书省.宣政院.枢密院【答案】【分析】【详解】从图中“行省”“多数”字样,能够判断出该图是元代期间部分行政区划图,元代推行行省制,中书省既领六部,又直辖“腹里”,统治今日河北、山西、内蒙、以及黄河以北的豫地等,据此可知管理地区的机构是中书省,选项正确;尚书省没有直接收理地方行政,宣政院在元代管理佛教和吐蕃事务,枢密院掌管军事,选项均与题意不符。
【点睛】此题考察元代行省制度,依据图中重点信息,即可得出正确答案。
. 霍布斯以为,人们经过契约把自己的权益转让给一个人(或一群人),由这个人(或这群人)代理履行权益。
这一主张在当时最重要的意义在于.否认君权神授.主张主权在民.宣扬自由同等.批评君主专制【答案】【分析】【详解】依据题干的资料可知,资料所指的是社会契约论。
2014高考真题·(上海卷 历史)答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试历史试题(上海卷)1.【答案】C 【解析】四个选项之中,古代埃及、古代印度、古代中国,均为专制国家,只有臣民的概念而没有公民的概念,公民这一概念是与城邦联系在一起的,只有城邦林立的古希腊有公民的概念。
故选C。
2.【答案】B 【解析】从图中可以看出,这一宗教兴起于印度,主要传播的路径为向中国、东南亚方向传播,由此判断为佛教。
犹太教兴起于西亚地区,基督教产生于地中海沿岸的巴勒斯坦,伊斯兰教兴起于沙特阿拉伯的麦加,均与地图所示地区不符。
故选B。
3.【答案】A 【解析】因为是传说,所以不能作为研究历史的直接证据,排除B选项;传说也有一定的根据并非完全凭空想象,排除C选项;题干所给材料主要侧重于农业而不是炎帝是否存在,排除D选项。
4.【答案】B 【解析】柏拉图在雅典学院讲课,师生之间是一种平等的关系,图中反映不出,排除A选项;从图中人物的服饰可以看出不是教会事务,排除C选项;读图无法看出《荷马史诗》这一信息,排除D选项。
从图中可以看出,这一时期师生之间的等级关系,符合欧洲中世纪的特点。
故选B。
5.【答案】C 【解析】儒学成为官学是在汉武帝时期,董仲舒在这一时期提出的“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”被汉武帝所采纳,由此儒学成为官学。
故选C。
6.【答案】A 【解析】题干强调马球的盛行,这与从西域地区广泛传入中国大量的马匹有关,A项正确。
海上丝绸之路带来了财富,但无法直接带来马匹,排除B选项;与南海诸国的交流也无此联系,排除C选项;唐代尚无海禁政策,排除D选项。
7.【答案】D 【解析】从题干中学习“鲜卑语、弹琵琶”可知受到少数民族风俗的影响,而秦、西汉、唐均为统一的汉族王朝,加上“通晓这些技能之后,以此侍奉达官贵人,深得他们宠爱”可知这一时期占统治地位的是少数民族政权。
故选D。
8.【答案】B 【解析】从题干可知,王安石要解决“生产少”的问题。
A选项中保甲法与生产无关,排除;C选项中的将兵法与军事相关,排除;D选项中的科举新法与生产无关,排除;青苗法和农田水利法均是与农业生产密切相关的,故选B。
上海市崇明区2013届高三历史下学期二模试题(上海闵行二模)华东师大版
崇明县2013年高考模拟考试试卷高三历史(考试时间120分钟,满分150分,请将答案填写在答题纸上)一、选择题(共75分)【以下每小题2分,共60分。
每题只有一个正确选项。
】1.考古学家徐旭生在《中国古史的传说时代》中说:“很古时代的传说总有它历史方面的质素、核心,并不是向壁虚造的。
”对于这句话理解正确的是…………………………………()A.历史传说的史料价值与历史文献相当B.历史传说是了解远古历史的唯一途径C.历史传说反映了远古时代真实的历史D.历史传说中蕴含的历史信息非常重要2.在历史发展进程中,人类社会逐步告别“小国寡民”时代,世界从分散走向整体。
下列项中,与“小国寡民”相关的是…………………………………………………………………()①老子向往的理想社会②屈原追求的“美政”理想③罗马法的基础④雅典民主制的重要条件A.①②③B.①③④C.①④D.③④3.某校历史兴趣小组对古代世界文明进行探究,形成了初步的认识。
对右图中黑色地区的认识正确的是…………()A. 佛教产生于此地B. 西方文明发源于此地C. 闻名世界的金字塔建造于此地D. 世界现存最早的成文法典诞生于此地4.下列对古代希腊罗马政治制度的评述,正确的是……()①古希腊民主政治中已初步体现出主权在民、集体统治和任期制等民主特征②古希腊的民主政治是小国寡民的产物,是一种狭隘的民主制③《十二铜表法》是为保护平民的利益而颁布的④罗马帝国之所以能维持长久统治,跟罗马法对社会关系和矛盾的有效调节有重要关系A.③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④5.公元6~7世纪是古代西方文明的成熟时期,而同时期的中华文明也取得了重大发展,这里的“成熟”和“重大发展”分别指的是…………………………………………………()A.罗马法律建设形成完备体系;中央集权制度完善B.罗马法律建设形成完备体系;世袭制度被彻底废除C.罗马开始颁行成文法;中央集权制度的确立D.罗马开始颁行成文法;世袭制度被彻底废除6.诸子百家的思想奠定了中国文化的基础,对当时和后来社会的发展,起了巨大的推动作用。
2014年高考上海历史卷试题解析与2015年备考建议
解析: 本 题 主 要 考 查 考 生 对 历 史 知 识 的 了 解 情 况 。 西 汉 董 仲舒 兼 采 阴 阳 五
行 学说 , 糅合改造 , 形 成新 的儒 学体 系。他系统 提 出“ 天人 感应 ” 、 “ 君权 神授 ” 、 “ 大一统” 等学说 , 建议“ 罢黜百家 , 独尊儒术 ” , 被汉武 帝采纳 , 使儒 学成为统 治
均属古希腊 时期 , 应排除 ; 中世 纪 的欧洲教 会实行 教 阶制度 , 等级 森严 , 不可 能
出现 主教 与教 士 讨 论 教会 事务 的场 景 , 据 此 排 除 C; 中世 纪 的大 学 比较 重 视 神 学
教育, 教师也多享有神职人员待遇 。正确答案为 B 。
5 . 儒 学 成 为 官 学 是 由哪 位 思 想 家 的 主 张 直 接 促 成 的 A. 孔 子 B . 孟 子 C . 董 仲 舒 D . 朱 熹 ( )
者 极 力推 崇 的官 方 意 识 形 态 。正 确 答 案 为 C 。 6 . 唐 朝 贵 族 的体 育 活 动广 泛 多样 , 马 球 运 动 尤 为 盛 行 。 下 列 与 此 现 象 有 关 的 史 实 是 ( )
A . 丝 绸 之 路 的繁 盛 使 西 域 的风 物 传 入 中 国 B . 海 上 丝 绸 之 路 带 来 了国 家 财 富 的 增 长 C . 朝 贡 贸 易 加 强 了与 南 洋 诸 国的 交 流
A. 柏 拉 图在 雅 典 学 园讲 课 B . 中世 纪 大 学教 师 在授 课 C . 主 教 与 教 士 讨 论 教 会 事 务 D. 民 间 艺人 吟诵 《 荷 马 史 诗》
(
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【历史】上海市崇明区2013届高三下学期二模试题10
崇明县2013年高考模拟考试试卷高三历史(考试时间120分钟,满分150分,请将答案填写在答题纸上)一、选择题(共75分)【以下每小题2分,共60分。
每题只有一个正确选项。
】1.考古学家徐旭生在《中国古史的传说时代》中说:“很古时代的传说总有它历史方面的质素、核心,并不是向壁虚造的。
”对于这句话理解正确的是……()A.历史传说的史料价值与历史文献相当B.历史传说是了解远古历史的唯一途径C.历史传说反映了远古时代真实的历史D.历史传说中蕴含的历史信息非常重要【答案】D【解析】考察古代中国的传说时代。
传说是古代人们对自然现象和社会生活的描述和解释,它用虚幻的想象来反映人类征服自然、改造自然的愿望。
传说毕竟是传说,它既不是历史文献,更不是真实的历史。
了解历史的途径多种多样,比如查阅历史文献、阅读历史书籍等。
但历史传说是以一定的历史为基础加以想象而形成的,含有重要的历史信息。
故应选D。
2.在历史发展进程中,人类社会逐步告别“小国寡民”时代,世界从分散走向整体。
下列项中,与“小国寡民”相关的是……()①老子向往的理想社会②屈原追求的“美政”理想③罗马法的基础④雅典民主制的重要条件A.①②③B.①③④C.①④D.③④【答案】C【解析】考察古代中国的百家争鸣——道家思想及古代希腊的民主政治。
中国古代思想家老子主张“鸡犬之声相闻,老死不相往来”;“小国寡民”是古希腊雅典的民主政治的基础。
②③与题目无关。
3.某校历史兴趣小组对古代世界文明进行探究,形成了初步的认识。
对右图中黑色地区的认识正确的是……()A. 佛教产生于此地B. 西方文明发源于此地C. 闻名世界的金字塔建造于此地D. 世界现存最早的成文法典诞生于此地【答案】D【解析】考察古代两河流域——古巴比伦的法典。
从地理位置看,图中的阴影属于西亚地区的两河流域,A项产生于南亚地区,B项发源于古希腊,C项在北非,D项指的是《汉谟拉比法典》。
故应选D项。
4.下列对古代希腊罗马政治制度的评述,正确的是……()①古希腊民主政治中已初步体现出主权在民、集体统治和任期制等民主特征②古希腊的民主政治是小国寡民的产物,是一种狭隘的民主制③《十二铜表法》是为保护平民的利益而颁布的④罗马帝国之所以能维持长久统治,跟罗马法对社会关系和矛盾的有效调节有重要关系A.③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④【答案】C【解析】考察古代希腊罗马政治制度。
2014届高三二模历史部分参考答案和评分标准
2014届高三二模历史部分参考答案和评分标准选择题:每题4分,共48分非选择题:每题2分,共52分38.(1)背景:英国工业革命使得实力增强,亟需拓展海外市场;重商主义政策和《航海条例》阻碍自由贸易的发展;受自由主义思想的影响。
(每点2分。
6分)影响:资本主义国家以《英普条约》等条约为基础,确立国际经济交流的基本准则,(2分)推动资本主义世界市场走向成熟。
(2分)(2)区别:材料一:关税平等,(1分)自由贸易。
(1分)材料二:关税不平等,(1分)列强对华贸易歧视(或不公平贸易)。
(1分)影响:中国自然经济逐步解体,(1分)近代民族工业逐渐兴起。
(1分)(3)趋势:1926—1931年美国和英国关税税率都大幅上升。
(1分)原因:30年代经济大危机,资本主义国家采取贸易保护主义。
(或各国打关税战和贸易战。
2分。
)二战后英美关税税率不断降低。
(1分)原因:关贸总协定签订和世界贸易自由化的推动。
(2分)因素:国家利益(或有利于本国经济和对外贸易发展);国内外经济环境;受经济思想影响;国家经济实力;对外政策;国家主权是否独立。
(4分,任答4点给4分)39.(1)认识:礼是一个渐进的发展过程(或后世的“礼”比前世进步);(2分)推崇周礼。
(2分。
本问照抄原文不得分。
)原因:春秋战国时期,社会经济、政治和文化都发生剧烈变化。
(2分)孔子的“礼”不符合各诸侯国君富国强兵的需要。
(2分)(2)主张:建立君主立宪制;发展资本主义;创办新式学校,培养人才(或提倡西学)。
(每点2分,共6分)原因:民族资产阶级的软弱性、妥协性。
(2分,必答)近代中国是半殖民地半封建社会;封建顽固势力强大;中国民族资本主义经济发展不充分;封建思想根深蒂固(或民智未开)。
(4分,任写2个得4分)(3)认识(答新文化运动的内容而不谈“认识”不得分。
就事论事地评价新文化运动可酌情给分,但满分不超过4分。
)要点:与时俱进,因时而变(根据时代潮流和社会现实进行变革);理性变革,尊重传统(不要偏激,不要全盘否定,尊重传统);开拓进取,勇于创新。
历史高考模拟题-高中历史题及答案-上海市崇明县2014年高考模拟考试
崇明县2014年高考模拟考试历史试题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.所有答案必须做在答题卡上。
一、选择题(共75分,1-30题,每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确选项)1、人类历史第一次伟大的经济变革发生在距今…………………………………………()A.1万年前后B.5000年前后C.3000年前后D.1000年前后2、公元前6世纪,印度和中国均产生了对本国乃至世界文明具有深远影响的杰出人物,在印度是悉达多,在中国是……………………………………………………………………()A.黄帝B.孔子C.秦始皇D.汉武帝3、古代欧洲文明头的头在………………………………………………………………()A.古代希腊B.古代罗马C.爱琴海诸岛D.特洛伊4、刺杀恺撒的布鲁图斯有句名言“吾爱恺撒,但吾更爱罗马”,他“更爱罗马”指的是()A.罗马民主B.罗马法制C.罗马帝制D.罗马共和制5、下列属于古代罗马帝国疆域图的是……………………………………………………()A.B.C.D.6、在等级君主制时期,以国王为代表的中央权力渐渐掌握………………………………()A.司法权和军事权B.司法权和行政权C.立法权和军事权D.国家赋税的批准权和分摊权7、古人对秦朝短命而亡的原因分析,最接近史实的是……………………………………()A.“废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首(百姓)”。
B、“四维(指礼义兼耻)而不张,故君臣乖乱,六亲殃戮,奸人并起,万民离叛”。
C、“所以殄灭而降辱者,六王之后也”。
D、“内兴功作,外攘夷狄,以秦半之赋,发闾左之戍”。
8、南宋理学家朱熹提出“存天理、灭人欲”,其中“天理”指的是………………………()A.社会发展规律B.封建纲常伦理C.天人感应伦理D.正心诚意的修身方式9、柳宗元之《封建论》言:“夏、商、周、()封建而延,秦郡邑而促。
”其中括号内应为()A.春秋B.战国C.汉D.唐10、中国古代四大发明最早向外传播的是……………………………………………………()A.造纸术B.印刷术C.火药D.指南针11、南宋时期,对外贸易的场所称为…………………………………………………………()A.番坊B.番市C.榷场D.东市12、下列历史事件属于康熙皇帝所为的是……………………………………………………()①签订《尼布楚条约》②设立伊犁将军③设置驻藏大臣④设置台湾府A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④13、把孔子思想、孔子生平、孔子画像一并介绍到西方的传教士是………………………()A.罗明坚B.利玛窦C.柏应理D.金尼阁14、主张治学者不可以“舍今而求古,舍人事而言性天”的中国古代史学家是…………()A.司马迁B.司马光C.刘知几D.章学诚15、马丁·路德曾说:“信徒和上帝,犹如两个相爱的恋人,他们之间不需第三者。
2014上海崇明县高考历史一模试题(含答案)
崇明县2013学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三历史考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.所有答案必须做在答题卡上。
一、选择题(共75分)1—30题,每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确选项。
1、在古代世界文化成果中,最早发明了笔和墨水书写工具的是…………………………()A.古代中华B.古代两河流域C.古代印度D.古代埃及2、古代印度种姓制度下各种姓之间的差异主要在于………………………………………()A.社会分工差异B.权利义务有别C.婚姻关系不同D.种族民族不同3、下列是古代罗马历史时间轴,在A处的是………………………………………………()A.罗马共和国的建立B.罗马帝国的建立C.罗马帝国的分裂D.西罗马帝国的灭亡4、在中世纪的西欧,拥有庄园的人主要包括………………………………………………()①国王②教会贵族③世俗贵族④自由农民A.①②③B.②③C.①③D.①②③④5、《史记·秦始皇本纪》曰:“天下共苦,战斗不休,以有侯王。
赖宗庙,天下初定,又复立国,是树兵也,而求其宁息,岂不难哉!”为此,秦始皇实施了下列哪一措施……………()A.焚书坑儒B.攻打匈奴C.修筑长城D.郡县制度6、陈寅恪在《魏晋南北朝史讲演》中写道:北朝汉人有认庙不认神的观念,谁能定鼎嵩洛(洛:洛阳),谁便是文化正统的所在。
据此推测,北朝人视为“文化正统”的朝代是……()A.曹魏B.蜀汉C.孙吴D.东晋7、唐朝中央政府实行三省六部制,其中有政策“设计厅”之功能的是…………………()A.中书省B.尚书省C.门下省D.行中书省8、苏轼《李氏山房藏书记》记载:北宋初年,老儒先生以求《史记》、《汉书》而不可得,幸而得之,赶紧抄录,日夜诵读。
据此推测,导致此现象的主要原因是…………………()A.这两本书被皇室专藏,民间不得私印B.宋科举以策论代替诗赋,读史人增多C.宋重文轻武,雕版印刷不能满足需求D.宋与少数民族政权对峙,中原文化遭浩劫1 / 82 / 89、中国古代皇帝开始了解世界“五大洲、四大洋”世界地图是在 ………………………( ) A .西汉丝绸之路后B .元朝马可波罗来华之后C .明朝郑和下西洋之后D .明末西学东渐之后10、把“光荣革命”作为英国资产阶级革命结束的标志,主要依据是……………………( ) A .斯图亚特王朝的统治从此结束 B .确立了资产阶级的君主立宪制C .议会内阁制从此形成D .资产阶级和新贵族的统治从此确立下来11、“宗教神秘主义的面纱和覆盖真相的无知之幕被理性之手掀开一角,传统的权威受到撼动,人类第一次从对自然恐惧的阴影下走出来,重新审视自身的价值和能力。
