英语三级考试真题及答案之欧阳文创编
2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 arebased on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married.(76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So theemphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fairto say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious andfriendly D. happy and co-operative2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly4. The American educational system emphasizes__________.A. material wealthB.competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 arebased on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (77) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain thatSouth Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there ismore eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.(78) The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell somethingthat words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American__________.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about9. Too long a gaze__________.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one's great confidenceC. indicates one's interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A. is a sign of one's friendlinessB. is a sign of one's unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics. The mostdistant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young. (79) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. (80) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.11. In the past, many young people__________.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers12. Now with TV people can__________.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make theft own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely13. The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A. children should keep away from TVB. TV programs should be improvedC. children's books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than17. In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC. remainD.remark18. These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in19. Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC. inD. at20. The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC. reportedD. presented21. Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?A. statementB. causeC. wordsD. proof22. The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A. overallB. overheadC. outwardD. forward23. Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC. ancientD. classical25. If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC. careD. attention26. Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working27. The weather in China is different from__________.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America28. It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn't lind29. __________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhichD. How30. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back31. He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which32. The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded33. All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered34. __________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?A. For whichB. WhatC. For whatD. Which35. Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A. in detailB. in shortC. in allD. in brief36. People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working37. The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for38. Let's start working on the project,__________?A. shall weB. will weC. don't weD. aren't we39. I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about40. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed41. __________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been42. __________, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job43. __________ in a company, Miss Li will becomea famous pop singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee44. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _his invitation ______ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up45. __________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. BesidePart V Translation (20%)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that aresometimes bad or useless.80. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。
英语b级语法、词组、单词集合之欧阳家百创编
大学英语语法词汇词组集合欧阳家百(2021.03.07)大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。
如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.B.例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
(二)冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。
如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年;2. 定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案之欧阳科创编
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal,Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
剑桥少儿英语三级考试测试题之欧阳学文创作
剑桥少儿英语三级考试测试题欧阳学文I.Read the words and sentences. Find the correct word and write it on the line. (8x2’=16’)octopus , album , restaurant , kangaroo , medicineuniforms , tiger , Australia , mountain , belt1. If you are ill, take this and it will make you feel better. _______________2. Children usually go to school in them and some people go to work inthem too. _________________________3. It is an animal which lives in Australia and can jump high. ______________4. You go there to have dinner with your friends. _________________________5. It lives in the water. It’s the one with eight legs.________________________6. Your trousers or shorts may fall down without it. _______________________7. Some people like to climb it and you can see a lot from the top of it. _______8. You put all your photos together in that. _______________________________II. Read and choose. ( 6x2’=12’)1. My twin brother is ____________________ taller than me。
英语国家社会与文化入门上册第三版之欧阳育创编
判断题第一单元1、Britain is no longer an imperial(帝国) country(T)2、The Commonwealth(英联邦)of Nations includes all European countries(F)3、1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity(种族)(F)4、The stereotype(刻板印象) of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people(T)5、When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes(T)6、The Scots and Welsh(苏格兰和威尔士)have a strong sense of being British(F)7、Scotland(苏格兰)was never conquered by the Romans (罗马人)(T)8、Most people in Scotland speak the Celtic(凯尔特)language, called “Gaelic”(F)9、Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means(T)10、Wales(威尔士) is rich in coal(煤炭) deposits(存款)(T)11、Cardiff(卡迪夫), the capital of Wales, is a large city(F)12、The title of Prince(王子) of Wales is held by a held by a Welsh according to tradition(F)第二单元1、Ireland is part of Great Britain(F)2、“Ulster(阿尔斯特)”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom(王国)(T)3、The capital of Belfast(贝尔法斯特) is a large city with halfa million people(F)4、Northern Ireland is significant(重要的)because of its manufacturing(制造业) industry(F)5、The majority of Irish people were descendants(后代)of the original Celtic(凯尔特) people who inhabited British Isles (群岛) before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago(T)6、Most British people are Protestants(新教徒)while most Irish people are Catholics(天主教徒)(T)7、The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland(T)8、Sinn Fein(新芬党)is a legal political party in Northern Ireland(T)9、The Anglo-Irish(岗格鲁-爱尔兰)Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist(政府军)Protestant community(社区) their to decide their future in Northern Ireland(T)10、The Good Friday Agreement(协议) was approved on 10 April 1998(T)11、Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions(司法管辖区): thatf Republic(共和国)of Ireland that of Great Britain(F)第三单元1、It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy(民主) in the world(F)2、In Britain, the process of state-building(国家建设)has been one of evolution rather than revolution, contrast to France and the US(与法国和美国相比)(T)3、The oldest institution(机构)of government in Britain is the Monarchy(君主政体)(T)4、The divine(神圣的) right of the king means the sovereign (主权)derived(派生的)his authority(权威)from his subjects(主题)(F)5、As the king in theory had God on his side, it was thought that he should exercise absolute(绝对) power(F)6、The term “parliament(议会)”was first officially used in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons(封建贵族)and representatives from counties and towns(F)7、Britain is both a parliamentary democracy(议会民主制)and a constitutional monarchy(君主立宪制)(T)8、Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which most countries have(F)9、Common laws are laws which have been established(建立) through common practice(实践) in the courts(法院)(T)第四单元1、In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances(情况下)(T)2、Anyone who is eligible(符合条件的)to vote with 500 pounds as deposit(存款) can stand as an MP(国会议员)(F)3、Each main party is given some time on national TV to “sell”their policies. The time is not given free and has to be paid by the party(T)4、The amount spent in national campaign(运动)is not limited other than that on TV(F)5、Secrecy(保密)is not an important part of the voting process(T)6、There are two major national parties in the U.K. according to the text(F)7、Liberal Democratic(自由民主)party is the newest of themajor national parties(F)8、Children from the upper-middle-class(中上层阶级)usually have a better education than those from the working or middle-class(T)9、The majority of middle-class people today have working class parents or grandparents(T)10、One of the distinctive features(独特的特征)about the British class-system is that it has also retained(保留) a hereditary aristocracy(世袭的贵族)(T)11、The majority of Britain’s recent immigrants have mainly come from North Asia(北亚)and Caribbean(加勒比)countries(F)12、Most immigrants earn a living by opening restaurants or becoming musicians(F)13、The majority have problems of unemployment published its Household Energy Management Strategy(家庭能源管理策略)(T)14、On March 2, 2010, the British government publish its Household Energy Management Strategy(T)15、On December 27, 2009 the TN Climate(气候)Change Conference was held in Copenhagen(T)16、According to the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书), thegovernment has agreed that the UK will meet tough targets(艰难的目标)to reduce carbon emissions incrementally(增量)between now and 2020(F)第五单元1、By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant(主导) in the world(T)2、Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900(F)3、By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt(债务)in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France(F)4、Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies (殖民地), especially India, which gained its independence in 1947(T)5、In the 1970s, with the soaring(飙升的)price of oil and high rates of inflation(通货膨胀), Britain went through a bad period. In 1979, the Labour party had to step down(下台)from the government (T)6、The leader of the Conservatives(保守派), Margaret Thatcher(玛格丽特-撒切尔)started a series of reforms. An extensive(广泛的)programme of privatization(私有的)was carried out, and she was successful in an all-round(全面的) way (F)7、Tertiary(三级)industries include banking, insurance(保险), tourism(旅游), agriculture and the selling of goods (F) 8、Britain has a large sector(部门)of agriculture producing 11.6% of its national wealth (F)9、According to the text, the tertiary(三级)industry produces approximately(大约)two-thirds of the national wealth (T)10、The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force (T)11、As a member of the World Trade Organization, the UK is playing a very important role in the world trade (T)12、The UK is the third biggest international investor(投资者) in the world (F)第六单元1、Much early British literature was concerned with Christianity (基督教), and Anglo-Saxons(盎格鲁-撒克逊人) produced many versions(版本) of the Bible(圣经) (T)2、Beowulf(贝奥武夫) was a sea monster(海怪) killed by a Swedish warrior(瑞典战士) (F)3、“The Wife of Bath(浴的妻子)” is one of the tales(故事)contained in The Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事集) (T)4、There was a general flowering of culture and intellectual(知识)life in Europe during the 17th and 18th century which is known as “The Renaissance(文艺复兴时期)”(F)5、William Shakespeare(威廉·莎士比亚)is a great poet and much is known of his life (F)6、Keats, Shelley and Byron(济慈、雪莱和拜伦) brought the Romantic Movement(浪漫主义运动) to its height (T)7、Robinson Crusoe(鲁宾逊漂流记)tells the story of a shipwreck and solitary survival(海难和孤独的生存) (T)8、Writers of romantic literature(浪漫主义文化)are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason (T)9、Don Juan(唐璜)is an epic poem(史诗)composed by John Milton(约翰·弥尔顿) (F)10、Thomas Hardy(托马斯·哈代), the author of Tess of the D’Urbervilles(德伯家的苔丝), was also a first-class(一流的)poet (T)第七单元1、The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy(读写能力) and the other basic skills but also to socialize(社交) children (T)2、The state seldom interferes(干扰)with the decision ofwhen, where, how and what children are taught (F)3、The enduring feature(持久特征) of British education is the continuing debate over what should be taught in schools (F)4、The 1944 Education Act made entry to secondary schools (中学) and universities “meritocratic(精英)” (T)5、Public schools are part of the national education system and funded by the government (F)6、British universities are public bodies which receive funds from central government (T)7、All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised(监督) by the government (T)8、In Oxford and Cambridge the BA converts to an MA several years later, upon payment of a fee (T)9、Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector(部门)and tuition(学费)rates, with some government support (T)10、Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education (F)第八单元1、When the Second World War ended, Britain no longer was the largest military(军事) power in Western Europe (F)2、The UK was awarded(授予) a seat on the UN(联合国)Security Council(安理会)in recognition(识别)of its contribution in setting up the United Nations (F)3、According to the text, the most important single factor which influences British policy-maker is its history (T)4、The Prime Minister and Cabinet(内阁)decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy (T)5、The main government department involved is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office(外交和联邦事务部)(FCO) (T)6、Britain is a parliamentary monarch(议会君主) (F)7、There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth(英联邦) (F)8、The British host a large American Military(军事) presence and there are 63 American military bases in the UK (T)9、Britain is not a member of the NATO(北约)due to its disagreement with some European countries on defence policy (F)第九单元1、On an average day, an overwhelming(压倒性的) majority of Britons over the age of 15 red a nation or local paper(报纸) (T)2、The British media play an important role in shaping(塑造)a national culture (T)3、In the late seventeenth and early 18th century, as the British economy began to industrialise, and as literacy levels rose through the introduction of mass education, more and newspapers began to appear (F)4、Free press has the function of keeping an eye on the government, and therefore it is called the watchdog(监管机构) of parliamentary democracy(议会民主制) (T)5、The Advertising Code(广告代码)ensures that advertisements are legal, decent(体面地), honest and truthful; have a sense of responsibility for consumer and society; and respect the principles of fair competition(竞争) (T)6、It is incorrect to say that class and educational differences are reflected in the newspapers people read (F)7、The Telegraph readers, for example, will be soft on crime (犯罪), be quite feminist(女权主义)and interested in green politics (F)8、The tabloids(小报)are smaller format(格式)newspapers with colour photos and catchy headlines(吸引人的标题). They are often called “the gutter press(黄色小报)” (T) 9、The British Broadcasting Corporation is funded by licence (许可证)fees and viewers must buy a licence each year for their TV set (T)10、The BBC(英国广播公司) World Service, the international branch of the BBC, broadcasts in English and 42 other languages throughout the world (T)第十单元1、The tradition of having Sunday off derived from(来自) the Christian Church(基督教堂) (T)2、The origin of Bowling(打保龄球)lies in the victory celebration ceremony(仪式) by the ancient warriors (T)3、Tennis(网球)is usually regarded as a winter and spring sport (F)4、The game of golf was invented by the Scottish(苏格兰) (T)5、The animal-lovers’groups would like to have horse racing banned(禁止) (T)6、Easter(复活节)is the biggest and best loved British holiday (F)7、Christmas Pantomime(哑剧) is one of the three Christmas traditions that are particularly British (T)8、It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involves the sport of boxing (F)9、The biggest Bonfire Night(篝火之夜) celebration is held in London (F)10、In Ireland, New Year’ Eve called Hogma除夕) (December31st) is the major winter celebration (T)选择题第一单元1、which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London? (D/The sports centre)2、Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? (B/Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales(威尔士))3、Which of the following is NOT True about Britain? (D/It used to be one of the superpowers in the world)4、Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the EXCEPTION? (C/London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world)5、The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by (D/William the Conqueror)6、Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? (A/The Anglo-Saxons(盎格鲁-撒克逊人))7、Which is the largest city in Scotland? (C/Glasgow(格拉斯哥))8、Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish(奇异的苏格兰) state in the century? (A/They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Vikingraids(维京人袭击))9、Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? (B/In the Lowlands(低地))10、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (B/Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons(盎格鲁-撒克逊人))11、Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland? (C/The Scottish Nationalist(民族主义)Party)12、When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments(议会)?(D/In 1701)13、Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is not a simple historical figure for the Welsh. He is almost considered the legendary(传奇) hero of Welsh nationalism because (D/he unified Wales as an independent nation)第二单元1、In the 17th century the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because (A/they wanted to increase its control over Ireland)2、In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street. They came first (B/to protect Catholics(天主教徒))3、Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for (D/its endless political problems)4、Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise(妥协)and organized a partition of Ireland in 1921, because (B/the British government intended to satisfy both sides-Catholics(天主教)and Protestants(新教))5、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (C/The Social Democratic(社会民主党) and Labour Party(劳动党)is a very important political party in Britain)6、In the early 1970s, the IRA(爱尔兰共和军) (D/carried outa series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security force as their main target)7、1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in Northern Ireland, because (B/468 people were killed in Northern Ireland) 8、Why did the British government decide to replace the power-sharing policy with “direct-rule(直接统治)”from London? (D/All the above)9、Which of the following statements is NOT true? (C/Margaret Thatcher(玛格丽特-撒切尔)’s government gave in to their political demand)10、How many counties are there in Northern Ireland? (B/6)11、Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland? (C/The Good Friday Agreement)12、According to the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland today should be governed by the following jurisdictions(司法管辖区) except (B/the jurisdiction of loyalist minist(部长))第三单元1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government? (A/It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power)2、Which of the following kings was executed(执行) in the civil war? (C/Charles(查尔斯) 1)3、What happened in 1215? (B/Forced by barons(贵族), King John signed the Magna Carta(大宪章))4、Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council? (C/It later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet(内阁))5、Under whose reign(统治)was the Bill of Rights passed? (B/William of Orange)6、Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution? (A/It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government)7、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? (D/Parliament(议会)has no power to change the terms of the Constitution)8、Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role? (A/The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet(内阁))9、Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords(上议院)? (C/The lords(领主)are expected to represent the interests of the public)10、Which of the following is NOT based on the fact? (A/Members of Parliament(议会)elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet)第四单元1、Which group of people cannot vote in the general election? (B/Lords(领主) in the House of Lords)2、By whom is a “vote of no confidence”decided? (A/The House of Commons)3、Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns(选举活动)? (A/Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television)4、How many seats in the House of Commons should a part hold at least in order to win the election? (B/326)5、Which of the following description about the Conservative (保守的) party is NOT true? (D/It is known as a party of high taxation(税收) levels)6、Which period of time in British history was described as “private affluence and public squalor(肮脏)”? (C/The 1980s)7、Who is the leader of the Labour party at present? (C/Gordon Brown)8、Which of the following is NOT true abort life peers(同行)? (B/They cannot sit in the House of Lords)9、Which of the following statements is NOT true about class system in the UK? (B/Class division is only decided by people’s income)10、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the hereditary aristocracy(世袭贵族)in the UK? (C/They are the richest people in the UK)11、Which of the following is NOT an effect of immigration on British society? (B/Class tension has increased)12、Which of the following is Not a true description of the situation of ethnic minorities(少数民族)in the UK? (A/They are well represented in the British Parliament(议会))13、Which of the following is NOT included in Household Energy Management Strategy(能量管理策略)? (C/Everyhousehold will have produced their electricity from renewable (可再生) energy resources)第五单元1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy? (C/There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards)2、Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945? (C/Britain had carried out the nationalization of the businesses)3、Which of the following livestock(牲畜)has the biggest number in the UK? (D/Sheep)4、Where is the best agricultural land in Britain? (A/In the southeast of England)5、Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy sector(部门)? (B/ICI)6、Which of the following used to be the last independent car company in the UK? (C/Rover(探测器))7、In the aerospace(航空航天)industry, which of the following, countries is ahead of Britain? (B/The U.S.)8、Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the First World War? (A/Imperial Airways(帝国航空公司))9、What did Frank Whittle(弗兰克·惠特尔) do in 1937? (B/Hedeveloped the first jet(飞机) engine)10、Which company became an important aero-engine(航空发动机) manufacturer after WWI? (B/Rolls Royce(劳斯莱斯)) 11、Which of the following two companies merged into British Aerospace(航空航天)? (A/The British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley Aviation)12、Which of the following countries is the last to come out of recession(大萧条)? (C/Britain)第六单元1、Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里·乔叟)? (A/The Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事集))2、Which literary form flourished(蓬勃发展)in Elizabethan age(伊丽莎白时代)more than any other form of literature? (C/Drama)3、Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great 三人组)(? (C/Thomas Malory)4、Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism(浪漫主义)? (D/Defoe(笛福))5、Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare? (B/Macbeth(麦克白))6、Which of the following writers was the most famous Scottish novelist? (D/Sir Walter Scott(沃尔特·斯科特爵士))7、Several gifted women played a significant part in the 19th-century literature. Which of the following is an exception? (A/Virginia Woolf(弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫))8、Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism(现代主义)? (C/Charles Dickens(查尔斯·狄更斯))9、Which of the following is generally considered to be the masterpiece(杰作)by Joseph Conrad(约瑟夫·康拉德)? (B/The Heart of Darkness(黑暗的心))10、Which of the following writers wrote the book 1984 that began “Postmodernism(后现代主义)”in British literature? (A/George Orwell(乔治·奥威尔))第七单元1、In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to (C/state schools)2、In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 (B/can legally receive completely free education)3、If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called (B/General Certificate of Secondary Education)4、Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain? (D/The University of Buckingham)5、Which of the following is NOT true? (D/Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to public schools)6、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University? (C/No university degree is awarded)7、In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to (A/grammar schools)8、Which of the following is NOT included in the National Curriculum(课程)? (B/Children must sit in A-level exams)9、Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system? (D/It’s dominated by the state)10、Which of the following schools would admit children without reference to their academic abilities? (A/comprehensive (全面的) schools)第八单元1、The author holds that Britain has a big influence on the postwar international order because (B/It had a strong military (军事) power and prestige(声望))2、Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council? (C/China, Russia, France, Britain and the United States)3、How much of the globe did Britain rule in its imperial prime(帝国主义)? (C/A third of the globe)4、The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by some of the following factors. Which one is an exception? (D/Its schizophrenic(精神分裂症) attitude to Europe)5、Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreign policy? (A/The Queen of Britain)6、Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in (C/the United Nations, the EU, NATO(北约), etc)7、Which of the following statements is not true? (B/63 American military(军事)bases are under the command of Britain)8、Which of the following countries does not have nuclear weapons capabilities? (C/Italy)9、Three of the following factors have contributed to Britain’s special relationship with the United States to a certain degree. Which is the exception? (B/They have common interests in every respect)10、Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force? (B/Because it’s a traditional sea power)第九单元1、Which of the following is the world’s oldest nationalnewspaper? (C/The Observer(观察者))2、Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper? (D/The Times)3、Which of the following statements is not true about the British media? (B/They are mainly interested in making huge profits by publishing advertisements)4、A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary(议会)democracy(民主)because (A/ it plays a watchdog function(监督功能), keeping an eye on the government )5、In Britain most advertising is carried (A/ in newspapers)6,、Which of the following about the BBC(英国广播公司)is NOT true? (C/The BBC has four channels)7、How many newspapers are there in Britain? (B/About 1400)8、Which of the following newspapers is printed internationally? (C/The Financial Times)9、Which of the following newspapers is a tabloid(小报)? (A/The News of the World)10、Which of the following about the tabloids is not true? (A/They are bormat(格式) newspapers)第十单元1、Which of the following was NOT an activity in Shakespeare’stime? (D/Attending the Grand National)2、Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? (C/Basketball)3、Which of the following is NOT true about football in Britain? (C/It was invented by the Scottish people)4、Where are international tennis championships held? (B/Wimbledon(温布尔登网球公开赛))5、Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family? (D/Horse racing)6、Which one of the following is NOT particularly British Christmas tradition? (C/eating chocolate eggs on Easter(复活节) Day)7、Easter commemorates(为了纪念)(D/ the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ(耶稣基督的受难和复活))8、Which community observes the traditional Ramadan(斋月)? (D/Muslim(穆斯林))9、Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen’s birthday? (C/Trooping(阅兵仪式) the Colour)10、Which of the following commemorates(为了纪念)the Battle of Boyne(博因河战役)? (D/The Orange March in Northern Ireland)11、Of which people is Robert Burns(罗伯特·彭斯) a nationalpoet? (C/The Scottish people)12、On which day is Halloween(万圣节)celebrated? (A/October 31st)。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案2023
公共英语三级考试真题及答案2023Public English Level Three Exam Questions and Answers 2023Are you preparing for the Public English Level Three exam in 2023? Do you want to know what kind of questions you might encounter and what the answers are? Look no further, as we have compiled a list of sample questions and answers for you to practice and improve your English skills.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Technology plays a significant role in our lives today. People use smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices for communication, entertainment, and work. However, some individuals argue that technology is causing people to become more isolated and less connected with others.Questions:1. What role does technology play in our lives today?2. What are some examples of electronic devices mentioned in the passage?3. What is the argument made by some individuals regarding technology?Answers:1. Technology plays a significant role in our lives today, as people use it for communication, entertainment, and work.2. Examples of electronic devices mentioned in the passage are smartphones and computers.3. Some individuals argue that technology is causing people to become more isolated and less connected with others.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio Clip:You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.Questions:1. What are the two friends planning to do on Saturday?2. Why does one of the friends suggest going to the beach?3. What time are they going to meet on Saturday?Answers:1. The two friends are planning to go hiking on Saturday.2. One of the friends suggests going to the beach because the weather is expected to be sunny.3. They are going to meet at 9 a.m. on Saturday.Section 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:Topic:Discuss the impact of social media on society. How has social media changed the way people communicate and interact with each other? What are the benefits and drawbacks of using social media platforms?Essay:Social media has had a significant impact on society in recent years. It has changed the way people communicate and interact with each other in both positive and negative ways. On the one hand, social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of their geographical location.People can share photos, videos, and updates in real-time, allowing them to feel connected even when they are far apart.However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy. With the rise of social media, personal information is easily accessible to others, making individuals vulnerable to cyberbullying and identity theft. Moreover, social media has been criticized for its role in spreading misinformation and fake news, leading to a rise in conspiracy theories and polarization in society.In conclusion, social media has both benefits and drawbacks for society. While it has made communication more convenient and accessible, it also raises concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter online.Section 4: SpeakingPrepare a short presentation on a topic of your choice and deliver it to the examiner.Example Presentation Topic: The Importance of ExerciseHello, my name is [Your Name], and today I would like to talk about the importance of exercise. Exercise is essential formaintaining good physical and mental health. It helps to strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and boost overall wellbeing. Regular exercise can also help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. In addition, exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce stress levels. Overall, I believe that incorporating regular exercise into one's daily routine is crucial for leading a healthy and happy life.---In conclusion, by practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided above, you can prepare yourself for the Public English Level Three exam in 2023. Remember to study hard, practice regularly, and stay confident during the exam. Good luck!。
英语三级考试试题及答案
英语三级考试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is looking for his glasses.B) The man is looking for his keys.C) The man is looking for his wallet.D) The man is looking for his phone.Answer: B2. A) The woman is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the supermarket.D) The woman is going to the park.Answer: A3. A) The weather is sunny.B) The weather is rainy.C) The weather is cloudy.D) The weather is windy.Answer: C4. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.Answer: A5. A) The woman is going to the beach.B) The woman is going to the mountains.C) The woman is going to the city.D) The woman is going to the countryside.Answer: D二、词汇与语法(共30分)6. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A) hand upB) hand inC) hand outD) hand overAnswer: B7. She is ________ to go to the party tonight.A) likelyB) unlikeC) dislikingD) unwillingAnswer: A8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A) so; thatB) such; thatC) too; toD) very; toAnswer: A9. ________ the meeting, he went to the library.A) BeforeB) AfterC) DuringD) SinceAnswer: B10. The children were playing in the park, ________ their parents watched them.A) whenB) whileC) asD) sinceAnswer: B三、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 1The Smith family recently moved to a new house. They are very happy with their new home, which is located in a quiet neighborhood.The house has three bedrooms, a large living room, and a spacious kitchen. The backyard is perfect for children to play in, and there is also a small garden where Mrs. Smith can grow her favorite flowers.11. How many bedrooms does the Smith family's new house have?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) FourAnswer: C12. What is the characteristic of the neighborhood where the Smith family lives?A) BusyB) NoisyC) QuietD) ExpensiveAnswer: C13. What can be found in the backyard of the Smith family's house?A) A swimming poolB) A small gardenC) A playgroundD) A basketball courtAnswer: CPassage 2John is a college student who is studying computer science. He has always been interested in technology and dreams of working for a tech company after graduation. John is also an active member of the school's robotics club, where he helps design and build robots for competitions. In his free time, John enjoys playing video games and reading science fiction novels.14. What is John's major in college?A) LiteratureB) Computer scienceC) EngineeringD) BusinessAnswer: B15. What does John do in the robotics club?A) He designs and builds robots.B) He competes in sports.C) He writes science fiction novels.D) He plays video games.Answer: A16. What does John like to do in his free time?A) Play sportsB) Play video gamesC) Watch moviesD) Go shoppingAnswer: B四、完形填空(共15分)PassageOnce upon a time, there was a little girl named Emily. She was a curious child and always wanted to explore the world around her. One day, while playing in the garden, she found a small, mysterious box. It was old and 17) ________ with strange symbols. Emily decided to take it home and show it to her parents.Her father, a history professor, recognized the symbols as an ancient language. He told Emily that the box might be very 18) ________ and should be handled with care. Emily's mother, a librarian, suggested they take it to a museum for further 19) ________. The family agreed, and they all went to the museum together.At the museum, an expert examined the box and discovered it was a 20) ________ artifact from a long-lost civilization. The symbols on the box told a story of a great queen who ruled with wisdom and kindness. Emily was fascinated by the story and felt 21) ________ to have found such an important piece of history.17. A) coveredB) filledC) markedD) decoratedAnswer: C18. A) dangerousB) valuableC) commonD) boring Answer: B19. A) studyB) cleaningC) repairD) testing Answer: A20. A) fakeB) realC) brokenD) hidden Answer: B21. A) proudB) sadC) angryD) scaredAnswer: A五、翻译(共15分)22. 他每天工作到很晚,所以经常感到疲惫。
大学英语三级(A级)词汇表之欧阳数创编
大学英语三级词汇表Aa,an 任一abandon 放弃ability 能力able 有能力的aboard 在船上about 关于above 高于abroad 在国外absence 缺乏,没有absent 不在的,缺席的absolute 完全的,绝对的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的,摘要abuse 滥用辱骂academic 学院的,学术的accent 口音,腔调重音accept 同意,承认acceptable 可接受的access 接近进入accident 事故,意外的事accompany 伴随,陪同accomplish 完成according 按照,根据account 账,账户accuracy 准确(性),精确accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责ache 痛,疼痛achieve 完成achievement 完成,达到acid 酸的acquire 取得,获得across 横过,穿过act 行动,做事action 行动,行为,活动active 积极的,活跃的activity 活动,活性,活力 actor 男演员actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的D.(Anno Domini) 公元Adapt 适应add 加,增加 addition 加 ,加法additional 附加的, 另外的 , address 地址 adequate 足够的,充分的 adjective 形容词adjust 调整,调节,校正administration 管理,经营 admire 钦佩,赞美admission 准许进入 admit 让…进入 承认 adopt 采用,采纳adult 成年人的 advance 前进,进展advanced 高级的,先进的 advantage 优点,长处adventure 冒险 奇遇adverb 副词 advertisement 广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议affair 事情,事件affect 影响 感动afford 担负得起afraid 怕,害怕Africa 非洲 African 非洲的 after 在…以后afternoon 下午,午后afterward(s) 后来,以后 again 又,再 against 逆,对着,反对age 年龄,时期,时代agency 代理行,经销处agent 代理,经纪人ago 以前agree 同意,赞成agreement 同意,一致ahead 向前,提前aid 援助,帮助ALDS 艾滋病aim 瞄准,目标,目的air 空气,大气aircraft 航空器,飞机airline 航空公司airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港alarm 警报alike 相同的,想像的alive 活着的all 所有的,全部的allow 允许,准许almost 几乎,差不多alone 单独地,独自along 沿着aloud 高声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已经also 也,同样alter 放弃抛弃although 尽管,虽然altogether 完全,全部地alumin(i)um 铝always 永远,始终a.m. 上午amaze 使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance 救护车America 美洲美国American 美洲的,美国的among 在……中间amount 数量,总额amuse 逗……笑,娱乐analysis 分析,分解analyze(-yse) 分析,分解ancient 古代的,古老的and 和,与那么anger 怒,愤怒angle 角落角度,angry 发怒,愤怒的animal 动物,牲畜ankle 踝announce 宣布,发表annoy 使烦恼,打搅annual 每年的,年度的another 再一,另一answer 回答,答复ant 蚁anxious 忧虑的,焦急的any 什么,一些anybody 任何人anyhow 不管怎样,无论如何anyone =anynbodyanything 什么事anyway =anyhowanywhere 任何地方,无论哪里apart 除去,撇开aprtment 房间,套间apologize(ise)道歉,认错apology 道歉,认错apparent 明显的,显而易见的appeal 呼吁,要求,吸引力appear 出现,显露appearance 出现,显露appetile 食欲,胃口apple 苹果appolication请求,申请apply 申请,请求appoint 任命,委派appointment 约会,预约appreciate 感谢,感激approach 靠近,接近appropriate 适当的approve 赞成,满意approximately 近似地,大约April 四月area 面积,地区,区域argue 争论,辩论argument 争论,辩论arise 出现,发生arithmetic 算术arm 臂,武器,军火army 军队,陆军around 在周围,在附近arrange 整理,排列,布置arrest 逮捕,拘捕arrival 到来 ,到达arrive 到,来到期arrow 箭,箭头符号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artist 艺术家,美术家as 作为,如同ash 灰,灰烬ashamed 羞耻的,惭愧的Asia 亚洲Asin 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside 在旁边,到旁边ask 询问邀请asleep 睡着的,睡熟的aspect 样子,外表,面貌assembly 集合集会assist 援助,帮助assostance 援助,帮助assistant 助手,助教associate 合作人,同事association 协会,社团组织assume 假定,设想assure 采取,呈现astonish 使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at 在……时athlete 运动员,体育家Atlantic 大西洋的Atmosphere 大气,大气层atom 原子attach 缚上,系上,贴上attack 攻击,着手,开始attain 达到,获得attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席人,参加attention 注意,留心attitude 态度,看法attract 吸引有吸引力attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 姨母Australia 澳大利亚author 作者authority 权威官方automatic 自动机械automobile(auto)汽车autumn 秋,秋季available可用的,可得到的avenue 林阴道,大街average 平均数avoid 避免,回避awake 醒,觉醒award 授予,给予aware 意识到的,知道的away 离,离开awful 可怕的,令人敬畏的awfully 非常,很ax(e) 斧Bbaby 婴儿back 背,背面,后面background 背景backward 向后向后的bacteria 细菌bad坏的,恶的badly 坏,恶劣地bag 行李baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance (使)平衡ball 球,球状物balloon 气球ban 取缔,查禁banana 香蕉band 带,箍带bank 岸,堤bar 酒吧间阻挡,拦住barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargain 议价,成交barrel 桶barrier 栅栏,屏障base 基础,底部basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盆basis 基础,根据basket 篮,篓bat 篮球bath 浴,洗澡bathe 游泳,洗澡bathroom 浴室battery 电池(组)battle 战役,战斗,斗争bay 海湾,湾be 是在,存在beach 海滩,湖滩,河滩beam 梁,桁条bean 豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担beard 胡须beast 家畜凶残的人beat 打,敲beautiful 美的,美好的beauty 美,美丽because 因为become 成为,变得bed 床bee 蜂beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在……以前beg 乞求,乞讨begin 开始,着手beginning 开始,开端behave 举动,举止运转behavio(u)r 举止,行为behind 在后,向后being 生物,人belief 相信,信心believe 相信bell 钟,铃belong 属于,附属below 在下面,向下belt 带,皮带bench 长凳bend 弯曲,弯曲处beneath 在下边benefit 利益,好处beside在……旁边besides 除……之外best 最好的bet 打赌better 较好的,更好的between 在(两者)之间beyond 远于超出bible 圣经bicycle(bike)自行车big 大的,巨大的bill 账单billon 十亿bind 捆,绑biology 生物学bird 鸟,禽birth 出生,分娩birthday 生日biscuit 饼干,点心bit 一点,一些bite 咬,叮bitter 痛苦的,厉害的black 黑的,黑色的blackboard 黑板blame 指责,责备,责怪blank 空白的,穿着的blanket 毛毯,毯子blast 一阵,一股bless 祝福保佑blind 瞎的block 大块阻塞,拦阻blood 血,血液blow 吹,充气blue 蓝色board 木板部门boat 小船,艇body 身体躯体boil 沸腾,煮bold 大胆的,勇敢的bolt 螺栓bomb 炸弹bond 结合(物)公债,债券bone 骨book 书,书籍boot 长统(靴)border 边界,国界bore 钻(孔),使厌烦boring 乏味的,无聊的born 出身于…的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司both 两者,双方bother 烦扰,打扰bottle 瓶bottom 基础,根基boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头bowl 碗,钵box 箱,盒拳击boy 男孩brain 脑脑力,智能branch 枝分支支流brand 商标brass 黄铜brave 勇敢的bread 面包breadth 宽度braek 打破,打断,破碎breakfast 早餐breath 气息,呼吸breathe 呼吸breed 繁殖品种,种类brick 砖bride 新娘bridge 桥,桥梁brief 简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,辉煌的brilliant 光辉的,辉煌的bring 带来,拿来broad 宽的,广阔的bradcast 广播brother 兄弟brow 眉,眉毛brown 褐色,棕色brush 刷子,毛刷bubble 泡,水泡bucket 水桶,吊桶budget 预算(专项)经费build 建造,建筑building 建筑物,房屋bullet 子弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 束,捆,包burden 担子,负担burn 燃烧,烧伤,灼伤burst 爆裂,炸破bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车bush 灌木,灌木丛business 商业busy 忙的,繁忙的but 但是,可是butter 黄油button 钮扣按钮(开关)buy 购买,买卖by 靠近被,由Ccabbage 卷心菜cabin 客舱,机舱cable 电报缆,索cafe 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼cake 饼,糕,蛋糕calculate 计算,打算call 叫,喊calm 静的,平静的camel 骆驼cameral 照相机camp 野营,阵营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园can aux. 能,会canal 运河,沟渠cancel 取消cancer 癌candle 蜡烛candy 糖果cap 便帽,军帽capable 有能力的capacity 容量,容积capital 首都,首府captain 首领,队长capture 捕获,俘获car 车,汽车carbon 碳card 卡片care 小心,谨慎career 生涯,职业careful 仔细的,小心的careless 粗心的,疏忽的cargo 船货货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车车厢carry 运送,运载cart 手推车case 箱,盒,容器cash 钱,现款cassette 盒子cast 投,扔,抛castle 城堡casual 冷淡的,非正式的cat 猫catch 捕捉赶上cattle 车cause 使产生,引起cave 洞穴cease 停止,中止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 细胞电池cement 水泥巩固,加强cent 分(货币单位)centigrade 摄氏温度计的centimetre(-ter) 厘米central 中心的,中央的centre(-ter)中心,中央century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,仪式certain 某一,某种certainly 一定,必定certificate 证书,执照chain 镣铐,连锁店chair 椅子,主席chairman 主席chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战champion 胜利者,冠军chance 机会,可能性change 改变,变化channel 海峡,频道chapter 章,章节character 性格,品质charateristic特性,特征charge 索要控告,指控chase 追逐chat 聊天,闲聊cheap 便宜的,低劣的cheat 欺骗,作弊check 检查,核对cheek 面颊,脸cheer 高兴喝彩,欢呼cheerful 愉快的,高兴的cheese 乳酪,干酪chemical 化学的chemist 化学家chemistry 化学cheque 支票,账单chest 胸腔,胸膛chew 咀嚼,咬chicken 小鸡chief 首领,领袖child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年chill 寒冷,寒气chimney 烟囱chin 颏,下巴China 中国瓷器Chinese 中国的,中国人的chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,抉择choose 选择,挑选Chrostmas 圣诞节church 教堂)cigaret(te) 烟卷cinema 电影院,影片circle 圆,,集团circumstance情况,形势citizen 公民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,市民的claim 要求,主张clap 拍手clash 冲突class 班级,年级classical 古典的classify 分类,分等级classmate 同班同学classroom 教室clay 粘土,泥土clean 清洁的,干净的clear 清晰的,明白的clerk 职员,办事员clever 聪明的,机敏的cliff 悬崖,峭壁climate 气候climb 攀登,爬clinic 门市部,诊所clock 钟close 关,闭cloth 布,织物,衣料clothes 衣服clothing 服装,衣着cloud 云遮暗物cloudy 多云的,阴天的club 俱乐部棍棒clue 线索,提示coach 大客车教练指导,辅导coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗糙的,粗劣的coast 海岸,海滨coat 外套,皮毛,盖上cock 公鸡龙头code 准则,法规密码coffee 咖啡coin 硬币cold 寒冷的collar 衣领环状物colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,搜集collection 收藏(品)college 学院colo(u)r 颜色,彩色column 圆柱列车员comb 镜子梳combination 结合,联合combine (使)结合come 来,来到comfort 舒适,安逸comfortable 舒适的command 命令,指令commander 司令员,指挥员comment 注释,评论commercial 商业的,贸易的commission 委员会佣金commit 交托给,提交committee 委员会common 普通的,平常的communicate 传达,通讯communication 通讯,传达,传送communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者community 社区共同体companion 同伴,共事者company 连,连队compare 比较,对比comparison 比较,对比compass 罗盘,指南针compate 竞争比赛competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨,投诉complete 完全的,圆满的complex 复杂的complicated 复杂的,难解的compose 组成,构成composition 作品,作文compound 混合物,化合物comprehension理解(力)computer 计算机,电脑comrade 同志,同伴,,同事concentrate 集中,专心concept 概念,观念,思想concern 涉及,关系到concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束, 推断,断定conclusion 结论,推论,总之concrete 具体的,有形的condition 状况,状态conduct 行为,举动,品行conductor (乐队的)指挥confernce 会议confess 供认,承认confidence 信心,自信confident 确定的,自信的confine 限制confirm 证实,肯定conflict 冲突,抵触,战斗confuse 使混乱,混淆congratulate祝贺congress (代表)大会connect 连接,,联结connection 连接,联结,关系conquer 征服战胜,占领conscious 意识到的,自觉的consequence 结果,后果consequently因此,所以consider 考虑 ,照顾considerable值得考虑的consist由……组成constant 经常的, 坚定的,恒量construct 建造,构造constrution 建造,建筑,建设consult 请教,查阅,查看consume 消耗,消费consumer 消费者,用户contact 接触,联系contain 包含,容纳container 容器content 满足的,愿意的continent 大陆,陆地continual 不断的,连续的continue 继续,连续,延伸continuous 连续的,持续的conreact 契约,缩小,缩短contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 使与……对比contribute 贡献,有助于control 控制,支配convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conversation会话,谈话conversely 相反地convert (使)转变cinvey 表达,传达,传递convince 使确信,使信服cook 厨师烹调cool 凉的,凉快的cooperate 合作,协作,配合cooperation 合作,协作copper 铜copy 抄本,副本,复制品core中心,核心corn 人物corner 角,(街道)拐角correct 正确的恰当的correpond 通信cost 价值为,花费costly 昂贵的cottage 村舍,小屋cotton 棉花cough 咳嗽could 能,可以council 理事会,委员会count 数,计数counter 柜台country 国家,农村countryside 乡下,农村county (美国的)县couple 夫妇连接,结合courage 勇气,胆量course 亲和,教程court 法院,法官cousin 堂(表)兄弟cover 覆盖,遮蔽cow 母牛,奶牛crack 裂缝, 破裂声,爆炸声crash 碰撞,坠落,坠毁crawl 爬行,蠕动crazy 疯狂的,古怪的cream 乳脂,(鲜)奶油create 创造,引起,造成creature 生物credit 赞扬,荣誉,功劳crew 全体乘务员crime 罪行,犯罪criminal 罪犯,犯人critical 批评的,评论的criticism 批评,批判crop 作物,庄稼cross 越过,穿过crowd 人群,群集crown 王冠,冕crude 天然的,粗鲁的,生的cruel 残忍的,残酷的cry 哭,流泪crystal 结晶,晶体cube 立方形cultivage 耕,耕作culture 文化,文明cup 杯子cupboard 碗碟橱cure 治愈,痊愈curiosity 好奇心curious 好奇的currency 通货,货币current 电流,水流,气流curtain 窗帘,门帘curse 咒骂,诅咒curve 曲线custom 习惯,风俗customer 顾客,主顾cut 切,割,剪,吹cycle 自行车周期,循环Ddaily 每日的dam 水坝,水闸damage 损害,毁坏damp 潮湿的,微湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险,威胁dangeous 危险的dare aux. 敢,竟敢dark 黑暗的darling 心爱的人dash 猛冲,突进data 数据,资料date 日期,日子daughter 女儿dawn 黎明,拂晓day 白昼,白天daylight 日光,白昼dead 死的,无感觉的deaf 聋的deal 给予, 交易dear 亲爱的death 死亡debt 债,债务,欠款decade 十年,十年期December 十二月decide 决定,决心decision 决定,决心deck 甲板declare 断言,宣称decorate 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,行动deep 深切的,深厚的deer 鹿defeat 击败,击败defence(-se) 防御,保卫defend 防守,保卫define 限定,规定definite 明确的,肯定的degree 度,度数delay 耽搁,延迟delicate 精巧的,精致的delicious 美味的delight 快乐,高兴deliver 递,送delivery 投递,传送demand 要求,请求democracy 民主demonstrate 论证,证实dense 密集的,稠密的department 部门,学部depend 取决于依靠,依赖dependent 依靠的,依赖的deposit 储蓄depth 深,深奥,深刻describe 描写,记述,形容description 描写,记述,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应收,值得,应得design 设计,构思,绘制desirable 称心的,期望得到的desire 欲望,期望,希望desk 书桌,, 办公桌despair 绝望despite 不管,尽管destroy 破坏,毁坏detail 细节,详情detect 觉察,发觉determination 决心determine 决定,决心develop 发展,开发,研制development 生长,成长 ,进化devil 魔鬼,恶棍devise 设计,发明devote 把……奉献给diagram 图解,图表dial 拨电话,刻度盘dialog(ue) 对话diameter 直径diamond 金刚石,钻石diary 日记,日记簿dictation 听写,口述dictionary 词典,字典die 死differ 不同,相异difference 差异,差别different 差异的,不同的各种的difficult 困难的,艰难的difficulty 困难,艰难dig 掘,挖digest 消化吸收,领悟dim 不明亮的,暗淡的dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐dip 浸,蘸direct 直接的,指导,指挥direction 方向,方位directly 马上,立即director 指导者,导演dirt 污物,污垢dirty 脏的,肮脏的disadvantage不利,缺点disagress 意见不同disappear 不见,消失disapoint 使失望,使受挫折discharge 卸(货),流出discipline 纪律学科discourage 使泄气,使沮丧discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论,商议disease 病,疾病,病害disgust 厌恶,使厌恶dish 盘,碟dislike 不喜爱,讨厌dismiss 解雇,开除discorder 杂乱,凌乱display 陈列,展览dissolve 溶解,融化distance 距离,间隔distinct 清楚的,明显的distinguish 区别,识别distribute 分发,分配district 地区,区域disturb 弄乱,打乱ditch 沟,沟渠dive 潜水,跳水,下潜divide 分开,隔开division 部分,部门)divorce 离婚,分离do 做,干doctor 医生document 公文,文件dog 狗dollar 元(货币单位)domestic 家里的,国内的donkey 驴door 家,户dot 点,圆点double 双的,加倍doubt 怀疑,疑问doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的down 向下, 在下面downstairs 在楼下,往楼下downtown 商业区的dozen (一)打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草图drag 拖,拖曳drain 排水沟, 消耗,负担dramatic 戏剧的,剧本的draw 拉,曳,绘制,汲取drawer 抽屉drawing 绘图,图画,图样dream 做梦,梦见dress 女服,童装drift 漂流drill 操练drink 饮,喝drive 开(车),驾驶driver 驾驶员,司机drop 滴下,落下drown 溺死,淹死drug 药物,药材drum 鼓圆桶dry 干的,干燥的duck 鸭due 应支付的dull 单调的,枯燥的dumb 哑的,沉默的during 在……期间dusk 黄昏dust 灰尘duty 义务,值班dye 染料Eeach 各,各自的eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵early 早,在初期earn 赚,挣得earth 地球,泥,陆地earthquake 地震ease 减轻,使舒适easily 容易地,不费力地east 东,东方,东部eastern 东方的,东部的easy 容易的,不费力的eat 吃饭echo 回声,反响economic 经济学的economical 节约的economy 节约edge 边缘editon 版,版本editor 编辑,编者educate 训练,培养education 教育,培养effect 作用,影响effective效果,效力efficiency 效率efficient 有效率的effort 努力,艰难的尝试egg 蛋eight 八,八个eighteen 十八,十八个eighth 第八eighty 八十,八十个either 任何一的elder 年长的elect 选举,推选election 作出选举electric 选举electrical 电的,导电的electricity 电的,电electronic 电子的element 元素,成分elementary 基本的,基础的elephant 象elevator 电梯,升降机eleven 十一,十一个else 其他的,别的elseshere 在别处 ,向别处email 电子邮件emergency 紧急情况emotion 情绪,情感emphasis 强调,重点emphasize(ise) 强调,着重employ 雇用,使用employment 雇工,雇员empty 空洞的,空虚的enable 使能够enclose 围住,圈起encourage 鼓励,怂恿end 末端,尽头endure 忍受,忍耐enemy 敌人,敌军energy 活力,精力engage 从事于,雇用engine 发现engineer 工程师,技师English 英格兰的,英国的enjoy 欣赏,喜爱enormous 巨大的,庞大的enough 足够的,充足的enter 进入加入,参加entertain 招待,款待使欢乐,使娱乐enthusiasm 热情,热心entire 全部的,完整的entrance 进入入口entry 进口,入口envelope 包裹物,封皮environment 环境,外界envy 羡慕,忌妒equal 相等的,均等的equip 装备,配备equipment 设备,器材,装置era 时代,纪元erect 树立,建立error 错误误差escape 逃跑,逃脱especially 特别,尤其essential 必要的,基本的establish 建立,设立estimate 估计,估价Europ 欧洲的,欧洲人的eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,即使,虽然evening 傍晚,晚上event 事件,事情eventually 终于,最后ever 在任何时候every 每一的,每个的everybody 每个,人人everyday 每日的日常的everyone=ererybodyeverything 每件事,事事everywhere 处处,到处evidence 形迹,迹象evident 明显的,明白的evill 邪恶的,罪恶的exact 确切的,正确的exactly 确切地,精确地examination考试,检查examine 检查,细查example 模范,榜样exceed 超出,胜过excellent 卓越的,极好的except 除……之外exception 例外,除外exchange 调换,兑换excite 刺激,使激动exclaim 呼喊,惊叫excuse 原谅,宽恕execute 实施,执行exercise 练习,习题exzhaust 筋疲力尽,耗尽exhibit 展出,陈列exhibition 陈列,展览exist 生存,生活existence 存在,实在expand 张开,展开expect 期望,指望expense 花费,消费,消耗expensive 花费的,昂贵的experience 经验,经历experiment 实验,试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释,说明explanation 解释,说明explode 爆炸,爆炸explore 勘探,探究,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸,炸药export 输出,出口expose 曝光,揭露express 表达,表示expression 表达,表示extend 延长,延伸extensive 广大的,广阔的extent 广度,宽度external 外部的,外面的extra 额外的,外加的extraordinary 非常的,特别的extreme 末端的,尽头的extremely 极端,非常eye 眼睛,看,注视eyesight 视力,视野Fface 脸,面貌\ facility 设施,工具fact 事实,实际factor 因素,要素factory 工厂fade 衰减,消失Fahrenheit 华氏温度计fail 失败,不及格failure 失败,不及格faint 减弱的,不明显的fair 公平的,合理的fairly 公正地,正当地faith 信任,信用faithful 守信的,踏实的fall 跌倒,倒塌false 伪造的,假的familiar 熟悉的,通晓的family 家庭,家庭成员famous 著名的,出名的fan 扇子,风扇far 远,久远的fare 费,票价farewell告别,告别的farm 农场,经营农牧业farmer 农民,农场主farther 更远地,再往前地fashion 风尚,方式fast 快的,迅速的fasten 扎牢,使固定fat 肥胖的,丰满的fate 命运father 父亲fault 过失,过错favo(u)r 恩惠favo(u)rite 中意的fear 害怕,畏惧feather 羽毛feature 特征,特色February 二月federal 联邦的fee 费,酬金feed 喂(养),饲(养feel 有知觉,有感觉feeling 感情同情,体谅fellow 人,家伙female 女的,雌的fence 栅栏,篱笆fertilizer 肥料festival 节日fetch 取来,接来fever 发热,发烧few 少的,不多的fibre(-ber) 纤维field 田,田野fieree 凶猛的,残忍的fifteen 十五,十五个fifth 第五fifty 五十,五十个fight 战斗,搏斗figure 体形,外形file 档案,卷宗)fill 填满,充满film 影片,电影filter 滤器,滤纸final 最终的,决定性的financial 财政的,金融的find 找到,发现fine 晴朗的finger 手指finish 结束,完成fire 火,激情firm 结实的,坚固的first 首先的,最初的fish 钓鱼,捕鱼fist 拳,拳头fit 配合,健康的five 五,五个fix 修理,校准flag 旗flame 火焰flash 激情闪光flat 平的,平坦的flavo(u)r 味,风味flexible 柔韧的,易弯曲的flight 飞翔,飞行float 漂浮,浮动flood 洪水,水灾floor 地板flour 面粉flow 流动flower 花fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流体,液体fly 飞,飞行focus 焦点fog 雾fold 折叠folk 人们follow 跟随,接着folloowing 接着的,下列的fond 喜爱的,爱好的food 食物,食品fool 愚弄,欺骗foolish 愚蠢的foot 脚,足football 足球footstep 脚步,脚步声for 往,向forbid 禁止,不许force 力,力量forecast 预测,预报forehead 额,前额foreign 外国的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forever 永远,常有forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 原谅,饶恕fork 叉,耙,叉形物form 形状,形式formal 正式的,形式的format 设计,安排former 以前的,在前的formula 公式forth 向前方,向前fortunate 幸运的,侥幸的fortunately 幸运地,幸而fortune 财产,大笔的钱forty 四十,四十个forward 向前进,前进found 建立,创立foundation 基础,根本fountain 泉水,喷泉four 四,四个fourteen 十四,十四个fourth 第四fraction 小部分,片断frame 框架,框子framework 构架,框架frank 坦白的,直率的free 自由的,无约束的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,冷冻freight 货物运费French 法国的,法国人的frequency 频率,周率frequent 常发生的,频繁的frequently 常常,频率地fresh 新的,新近的Friday 星期五friend 朋友friendly 友好的,友谊的friendship 友谊,友好frighten ((使)惊恐frog 蛙from 从,从……来front 前面的,前部的frontier 国境,边境frost 霜降霜冻frown 皱眉,蹙额fruit 水果,果实fry 油煎,油炸fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 履行,实现full 满的,充满的fun 玩笑,娱乐function 功能 ,作用fund 资金,基金fundamental 基础的,基本的funny 滑稽的,可笑的fur 毛皮,毛furnace 炉子,熔炉furnaiture 家具further 更远地,再往前地future 将来,未来的确Ggain 获得,博得gallon 加仑game 滑稽戏,娱乐gap 缺口,裂口,间隙garage 汽车间,修车厂garden 花园,菜园gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门gather 聚集,聚拢gay 同性恋(者)的gene 基因general 一般的,普通的generally 一般,通常generate 产生,发生generation 产生 ,发生generathor 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的genius 天才,天赋gentle 有礼貌的,文雅的gentleman 阁下,先生gently 有礼貌地genuine 真正的,名副其实的geography 地理(学)geometry 几何(学)German 德国的,德国人的gesture 姿势,手势get 获得,得到ghost 鬼魂,幽灵giant 巨大的gift 赠品,礼物girl 女孩子,姑娘give 送给,给glad 高兴的glance 扫视,匆匆一看glass 玻璃玻璃杯glimpse 一瞥,一看globe 球体,地球仪glorious 辉煌的,灿烂的glory 荣誉,光荣glove 手套glow 发光,发热glue 胶合,粘贴go 去,走goal 目的,目标goat 山羊god 上帝神gold 黄金,金币golden 金色的,极好的good 好的goodbye 再见goodness 善良,仁慈goods 商品,货物goose 鹅government 政府,政体governor 统治者,管辖者grace 优美,雅致graceful 优美的,雅致的grade 等级,级别gradual 逐渐的,逐步的graduate 毕业生研究生grain 谷物,谷类gram(me) 克grand 语法grand 盛大的,豪华的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother (外)祖母grant 同意,准予grape 葡萄graph 图表,曲线图grasp 抓住,掌握,领会grass 草grateful 感激的,感谢的grave 坟墓gravity 重力,地心引力great 伟大的,大的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪婪的,渴望的Greek 希腊的,希腊人的green 绿的,未熟的greet 问候greeting 问候,致敬grey 灰色的,灰白的grind 磨(碎),碾(碎)grip 紧握,掌握,控制grocery 食品杂货(店)ground 地面,场所group 群,组grow 生长,成长growth 增长,增大guard 卫兵,警卫员guess 猜想,推测guest 客人guide 领路人,导游guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶, 口香糖gun 枪,炮Hhabit 习惯,习性hair 头发,毛发half 半,一半hall 礼堂,会堂ham 火腿hammer 铁锤,槌hand 手指针handkerchief 手帕handle 处理,对待handsome 漂亮的,英俊的handwriting 笔迹,书法hang 悬挂,吊死happen 发生happiness 幸福快乐happy 幸福的快乐的harbo(u)r 海港,港口hard 硬的,坚固的harden (使)变硬hardly 几乎不,简直不hardware 五金器具harm 伤害,损害harvest 收获,收成haste 匆忙,草率hat 帽子hate 憎恨,恨have已经,有hay 干草he pro 他head 头,头部lose one's 不知所措headache 头痛health 健康,健康状况healthy 健康的,健壮的heap 大量,许多hear 听,听见heart 心,内心世界heat 热,热度heaven 天,天空heavy 重的,猛烈的,狂暴的height 高度,高helicopter 直升飞机hell 地狱苦境hello (招呼语)喂help 帮助,援助helpful 有帮助的helpless 无能的,没用的hen 母鸡hence 从此,以后her 她here 这里,在这里hero 英雄男主角hers 她的herself 她自己hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hi 嗨,喂hide 隐藏,隐瞒high 高级的,高等的highly 高度地,非常highway 公路,大路him pro 小山,丘陵himself 他,他本人hint 暗示,线索hire 租借,雇用his 他的historical 历史(上)的history 历史(学)hit 打,击中hobby 业余爱好hold 拿着,握住holiday 假日,假期hollow 空的,空中的home 家,家乡homework 家庭作业honest 诚实的,正直的honey (蜂)蜜hono(u)r 尊敬,敬意hono(u)rable荣誉的,光荣的hook 钩,吊钩hope 希望,期望hopeful 怀有希望的hopeless 没有希望的,绝望的horizon 地平线horror 恐怖horse 马horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人,东道主hot 热的,急躁的hotel 旅馆hour 时间,时刻house 房子,住宅housewife 家庭主妇hosework 家务劳动how 怎样,怎么多么however 无论如何huge 巨大的,庞大的human 人的,人类的人humble 谦卑的,恭顺的humo(u)r 幽默,诙谐hundred 百,一百个hunger 饥饿hungry 饥饿的hunt 打猎,猎取hurry (使)赶紧,(使)匆忙hurt 刺痛,伤害husband 丈夫hut 小屋,棚屋hydrogen 氢II pro 我ice 冰,冰块idea 思想,概念ideal 理想的,完善的确想ideantify 识别,鉴别if 如果,假使是否ignore 不理睬,忽视ill 有病的illness 病,疾病illusttrate 阐明,图解image 形象,肖像映像,影像imagination 想像,想像力imagine. 想像,设想imitate 模仿,仿效,仿造immediate 立即的,即时的immense 广大的,巨大的impact 影响 ,碰撞imply 含有……意思,暗示import 进口,输入importance 重要(性) important 重要的,重大的impossible 不可能的,办不到的impress 印,盖印impression 印象,压痕improve 改善,改进improvement 改进,进步in 在……里inch 英寸incident 事件,事变incline (使)倾斜include 包括,包含income 收入,收益increase 增加,增长indeed 真正地,实际上independent 独立的index 索引,标志Indian 印度的,印度人的indicate 指出,指示indirect 间接的individual 个人的,单独的indoors 在室内industrial 工业的,产业的industry 工业,产业infant 婴儿,幼儿infect 传染,感染,影响influence 影响,感化inform 通知,告诉information 通知,告知inhabitant 居民,住户inherit 继承intial 最初的injure 损害,伤害ink 墨水inn 小旅馆,客栈inner 内部的,里面的innocent 清白的,无罪的inquire/enquire 询问,打听insect 昆虫,虫inside 里面的,内部的insist 坚决要求inspect 检查,视察inspire 鼓舞,激起instal(l0 安装,设置instance 例子,事例instant 立即的,直接的instead 代替,顶替institude 学会,研究所,学院institution 公共机构,协会instruction 指示,指导instrument 仪器,器械insult 侮辱,凌辱insurance 保险,保险业insure 给……保险intelligence智力,intelligent 智力聪明的intend 想要,打算intense 强烈的,剧烈的intention 意图,目的interest 兴趣,关心interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉,干预interference 干涉,干预intermediate 中间的internal 内部的,内的international 国际的Internet 国际互联网,因特网interpret 解释,说明口译interrupt 中断(话),打扰interruption 中断,打断interval 间隔interview 接见,会见intimate 亲密的,密切的into 成为,转入introduce 介绍,传入introduction介绍invade 侵入,侵略invent 发明,创造invention 发明,创造inventor 发明者invest 罐头投资investigate 调查,调查研究investment 投资invisible 看不见的,无形的invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,陷入inward 内向,在内iron 铁烙铁,熨斗island 岛,岛屿isolate 隔离,孤立issue 颁布,发布,发行Italian 意大利(人)的item 条,条款,条目Jjacket 上衣,茄克衫jail 监狱,看守所iam 拥护,阻塞果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的jar 罐,广口瓶jaw 颌,颚jealous 嫉妒的jet 喷气式jewel 宝石job 职业,职位join 参加,加入joint 接合处,接头joke 笑话,玩笑journal 定期刊物,杂志journey 旅行,旅程joy 欢乐,喜悦judge 法官,审判员judg(e)ment 审判,判决juice (水果)汁,液July 七月jump 踊跃,跳June 六月junior 年少的,较年幼的just. 正好,恰好justice 公正,公平justify 证明……是正当的Kkeep 保持kettle 水壶key 钥匙kick 踢kid 小孩, 开玩笑,戏弄kill 杀死kilogram(-me)千克,公斤kilometre(-ter)公里,千米kind 种类,仁慈的,亲切的kindness 传递亲切king 国王kingdom 王国领域kiss 吻kitchen 厨房knee 膝,膝盖kneel 跪knife 刀,餐刀knit 编织,编结knock 敲,敲打know 知道 ,了解knowledge 知识,学问Llaboratory(lab) 实验室labo(u)r 劳力,劳工lack 缺乏,不足ladder 梯子,阶梯lady 女士,夫人lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,地面landlord 房东,地主language 语言large 大的,大体上largely 主要地大量地laser 激光last 最后的,惟一剩下的late 迟的晚的,晚期的已故的确迟,晚lately 最近几年,不久前later 后来的,以后的latter 后面的,末了 pro 后者laugh 笑,讥笑laughter 笑,笑声lauch 发射laundry 洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory 厕所,盥洗室law 法律,法令lawyer 律师lay 放,搁铺设,砌(砖)layer 层,阶层lazy 懒惰的,懒散的lead 领导,引导lead 铅leader 领袖,领导人leadership 领导leading 领导的,最主要的leaf 叶子league 同盟,社团leak 漏,渗lean 倾斜,瘦的。
剑桥国际少儿英语KB3单词、句型汇总之欧阳地创编
欧阳地创编欧阳地创编三级词汇210听、说、读、写、运用及听写;了解词汇65个,要求学生能听、说、读;Hellohelicopter 直升机 doll 洋娃娃 computer 电脑 kite 风筝 game 游戏 lorry 货车 camera 照相机 train 火车bike 自行车 monster 怪物 ride-riding 骑 talk-talking 说话 walk-walking 走 fly-flying 飞 drive-driving 驾驶 bounce-bouncing拍Detective Agency 侦探所fur 皮毛leave a message 留言look for 寻找Lock and Key 锁和钥匙Unit1aunt 阿姨 daughter 女儿 granddaughter孙女grandson孙子grandparents祖父母grandchildren 孙儿(女)son 儿子uncle 叔叔thief盗贼dirty 脏的jacket夹克衫enjoy/like/love 喜欢read about读关于...的书science科学clever聪明的wantto be 想成为... doctor医生really +adj 真的... because 因为naughty 淘气的moustache 八字胡straight 直的curly 弯曲的beard 胡须farmer 农民fair金色的Unit2city 城市town 城镇village 村庄country 乡下street 街道balcony 阳台basement 地下室downstairs楼下的lift电梯floor地板home 家stairs 楼梯upstairs 楼上的flat 公寓apartment公寓twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百need 需要address 地址move house搬家carry 拿、扛above 在...上面below在...下面between 在...之间next to 靠近...欧阳地创编at在...apple tree 苹果树plants 植物flowers 花朵place地方phone number 电话号码Unit3get dressed 穿衣服get undressed 脱衣服get up 起床wake up 醒来put on穿上take off 脱下wash洗go to bed 睡觉go to school 去上学have a shower 洗澡Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日always总是sometimes 有时never从不come home 回家have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner 吃晚饭every day 每天week 周weekend周末Unit4bank 银行bus station 公交车站bus stop 公交车站café咖啡馆cinema 电影院hospital 医院library 图书馆market 市场shop商店sports centre体育中心supermarket 超市欧阳地创编swimming pool游泳馆near 靠近opposite 在...对面map 地图book on/about关于...的书do homework做作业listen to the tape 听磁带every day每天come to school on time按时上学tidy your room整理房间Unit5cold 冷的cough 咳嗽stomach-ache 胃痛headache 头痛temperature 温度toothache 牙痛back 后背backache 背痛earache 耳朵痛healthy 健康的hop 单腿跳skip 跳跃climb 攀爬hurt受伤Unit6field 田野forest 森林grass 草lake 湖泊leaf 叶子picnic 野餐plant 植物river 河流countryside郊区bad 坏的cold 冷的fat胖的hot 热的hungry 饥饿的loud 大声的quiet 安静的strong 强壮的thirsty 口渴的欧阳地创编tired 劳累的thin 瘦的weak 虚弱的skin 皮肤angry生气的Unit7 bear熊whale鲸鱼panda 熊猫bat 蝙蝠lion 狮子kangaroo 袋鼠shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚parrot 鹦鹉cleaner更干净bigger 更大dirtier 更脏better更好worse 更坏quieter 更安静stronger 更强壮weaker 更虚弱longer更长fatter 更胖slower 更低insect 昆虫pouch 口袋quick 迅速的the internet 因特网rock 岩石island 岛屿Unit8weather 天气cloud 云彩cloudy 多云的sun 太阳sunny晴朗的rain 下雨rainbow 彩虹snow 下雪wet潮湿的wind 风windy 有风的today 今天yesterday 昨天weather report天气预报weatherman天气预报员欧阳地创编欧阳地创编欧阳地创编Hello①What’s your favorit e toy called? It’s called TOM.②Have you got a brother or a sister? Yes, I have.\No, I haven’t. ③What’s he doing? He is flying a kite.Unit1①Do you like flying a kite? Yes, I do. ②Do you want to go to the countryside? Yes, I do.③What do you want to do? I want to have a picnic.④like, love, enjoy+ -ing/名词: I like /love/enjoy swimming/apples. ⑤My father is my grandparents’ son.Unit2①Where do you live? I live in Chongqing.②Where does he/she live?He lives in Shanghai. ③What’s your address? My address is Tianbao Road.④Do you like living in the city? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.⑤What’s the ** made of/from?SentencesUnit3①What time do you (get up)?I get up at 7 O’clock.②What time does he (get dressed)? He get dressed at 7 o’clock.③What do you do before/after (breakfast)?I wash my face before breakfast.I go to school after breakfast.④What day is it today?It’s Monday.⑤How often do you go to the zoo? Sometimes.Unit4①Where do you (go to see a film)?I go to see a film at a cinema.②You must do your homework.③Must I (do my homework)? Yes, you must.④How much is it? It’s 5 Yuan.Unit5①What’s the matter with you / him / her / them?I’ve got a cold. / He’s got a cold. She’s got a cold. / They’ve got a cold.②must/mustn’t欧阳地创编Unit6①Shall I put the book on the desk?Yes, you can.\ No, you can’t.Unit7①The cat is weaker than the lion.Unit8①What’s the weather like today?It’s sunny toda y.②What was the weather likeyesterday?It was sunny yesterday.欧阳地创编。
XX7年3月公共英语三级pets3试题及答案解析完整版
相信能就一定能我的忧伤,是渗透骨髓里的,即使吃大剂量的诗歌补药、喝什么样的心灵鸡汤,都已唤不回身体里、生命中的阳光。
所以,我的爱,如果你又看到了我的文字,如果这些文字里依然充满着泣血,湿湿颤抖的哭泣,请你原谅我。
因为,你就是我,只有在你面前,我可以卸掉伪装坚强的面具。
扑在你的怀里,大声的哭泣,如果没有了你,心就会没有热度,变成僵硬的死掉。
我也早已没有了生命刚从死亡里,我又回到了现实,窗外飘起雪花。
我又开始呆呆地望着雪,傻傻地跟电脑的屏幕头像的你,谈一场生死相依中,你我牵手的虚拟爱情。
多么可悲,现实终归现实。
我又开始行骗自己我突然害怕走进坟墓,突然恐惧死亡,因为死亡来临。
连这点可怜的虚拟爱情,也将是烟消云散。
绝望的时候会想,泣血和流泪如果不让你看见多好,可我还是以文字方式,让你看见。
因为你已变成了我,我的影子。
如果有一天,我永远的无音信,亲爱的,你就当我这世界从来没有来过。
来过的,只有我为你用一滴滴泪,一滴滴血,轻轻研成的心墨,而写下的诗歌。
忽然很想你,想一场桃花雨我的忧伤,是渗透骨髓里的,即使吃大剂量的诗歌补药、喝什么样的心灵鸡汤,都已唤不回身体里、生命中的阳光。
所以,我的爱,如果你又看到了我的文字,如果这些文字里依然充满着泣血,湿湿颤抖的哭泣,请你原谅我。
因为,你就是我,只有在你面前,我可以卸掉伪装坚强的面具。
扑在你的怀里,大声的哭泣,如果没有了你,心就会没有热度,变成僵硬的死掉。
我也早已没有了生命刚从死亡里,我又回到了现实,窗外飘起雪花。
我又开始呆呆地望着雪,傻傻地跟电脑的屏幕头像的你,谈一场生死相依中,你我牵手的虚拟爱情。
多么可悲,现实终归现实。
我又开始行骗自己我突然害怕走进坟墓,突然恐惧死亡,因为死亡来临。
连这点可怜的虚拟爱情,也将是烟消云散。
绝望的时候会想,泣血和流泪如果不让你看见多好,可我还是以文字方式,让你看见。
因为你已变成了我,我的影子。
如果有一天,我永远的无音信,亲爱的,你就当我这世界从来没有来过。
大学英语精读2全部课文之欧阳与创编
1.The dinner partyI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has thatounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobrainto striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."提问者:纯美素然 - 三级最佳答案检举晚宴我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
