英语四级选词填空篇
大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案
大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案选词填空是大学英语四级考试改革后的重要阅读题型，对考生的篇章阅读能力有了更高的要求。
下面我为大家带来大学四级英语选词填空习题，供考生阅读练习。
大学四级英语选词填空习题一Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have tolearn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person's well-being. We know that chronic 慢性的 pain can disrupt 扰乱 a person's life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate thecause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists 心理医生 and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a__55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relievethe pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A resultB involvesC significantD rangeE relievedF issuesG seriouslyH magnificentI determiningJ limitedK gravelyL complainedM respectN promptingO specialize大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. L48. G49. I50. D51. O52. F53. B54. M55. J56. C大学四级英语选词填空习题二What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and theenvironment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to thebiological revolution, providing information about theextent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething thatis beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose?A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature andnurture养育, by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] extent[J] indicates [K] proceeds [L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. M raised48. L psychological49. E contributions50. A abilities51. B achieve52. N smart53. I extent54. J indicates55. G essentially56. H eventually。
大学英语四级选词填空练习附详细答案
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would h a v e g i v e n t h e p u p i l m o r e__10__t o s e e k i m p r o v e m e n t.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)e x p r e s s e dAnswers:1. 选I ）。
英语四级-选词填空
Passage OnePop means popular, and a pop singer is supposed to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will H(attract) their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his G(record) are sold everywhere, he cannot E(relax) _. Then he must work harder than ever to _B(remain)_ popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer isn't at all easy. He can only relax when he is A(alone) , because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper, written for the fans. The fans are the most D(important) people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his conceits, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very L(annoying) too. Sometimes the tans become so crazy that they do anything to get a "souvenir". They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer's hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some have not been so I(lucky) as to escape being stripped(剥夺)practically C (naked)(裸体) by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, M(different)_. He must have an expensive car. And--most important –he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.Passage TwoThe United States is full of A(automobiles汽车). There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are _H(necessary)_ part of life.Cars are used for B(business) . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their I(products) . Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school F(BUSES) are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that J(far)_, their mothers _G(take)_ turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors’ children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool(联盟). Men also _C(form) car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less D(gasoline)_. Parking is a great problem, and so is the _E（traffic）_ in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.Passage ThreeDon't try kicking the tires(轮胎) on a very modem and strange car developed by students at Coventry University. Not only does the car have no tires, it has no B(steering掌舵) wheel（车轮，方向盘）, either.The Coventry Concept(概念) Car, as it is called is a __C (completely)__ new design that looks more like a snail(蜗牛) than an automobile. No working model（模型）, or functional（功能的）form of the _D(vehicle车辆) exists yet, but its designers recently introduced a life-sized model and explained how a real one would work.Electric motors would move rapidly undulating pad (形成波浪状气垫) A（underneath底层的）the car; moving the vehicle in any direction at speeds up to 480 km per hour. The motion would be a much faster way of L （crawling速率）, the way snails move. (Muscles in the bottom of a snail's flat foot _K(contract)__ in waves that push the snail along the ground.)Steering of the snail car would be _H(handled有把柄的) automatically by an onboard computer, which would receive signals from orbiting satellites. Those signals would help guide the snail car along a preprogrammed _ J(_route)_,Even the car's color could be computer-controlled, the student designer suggested. Instead of a painted-out _I(appearance)_, the snail car would sport (显示) an electronically sensitive film that changes color according to its _G(surroundinf)_ .Passage FourNot all language is verbal. Some of our J(communication) occurs(发生) without words. We often use our entire(全部) bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to C(indicate) surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal(非口头) H(signals信号，标志) that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are G(governed管理支配) by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message I(systems) that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very A(close)them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate(B(relationship) another person. The way we _D(dress)so communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different E(attitude) from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an F(appointment) shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems we use in communication?Passage FiveHow can English teachers accelerate(加快|) the language teaming of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies(策略) are ―procedures or _A(techniques)_ that learners can use to facilitate(促进) a learning task.‖ B(instructing指导) students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming G(independent) , confident learners. Finally, students become more I(motivated) as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English.Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who C(reflect反映) on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems _F(encountered遇到)_, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students __J(accustomed使习惯)_ to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the O (sole基础，触底，唯一)_ judge of their progress.Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves. Because learning strategies are mental N(processes)__ with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to _ M(explore) new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.Passage SixAn unusual cooperation(合作) between the local university and other education providers in East Anglia has seen the C (establishment) of Norwich's new Learning Shop. At the city center shop, local people can look through booklets and leaflets to find out about learning opportunities G(ranging)__ from evening classes to postgraduates degrees. Skilled staff is on hand to give _I(accurate)_ information about courses and training in the region.More than 11,000 people have visited the shop since it opened in 1997. The majority of inquiries have been about courses in further education, but 17 percent have _ H(related)__ to higher education in general. Customer feedback J(confirms)_ how valuable the resource is. A woman’s F(comment评论，意见) is typical: ―It's a brilliant idea—less daunting than going to the different institutions.‖ A seller told us: ―This really gives you hope you can get back into something.‖Fellow _E(institutions体系) are welcome to set up exhibitions and events at the shop: to date, these have included poetry readings, a recorder concert and D(numerous许多的) exhibitions and displays. The shop is staffed by two advisers and other colleagues from the fellow institutions in the region. Speaking at the "Norwich as a Learning City" _B(conference会议，协商) . Prof. Mike Campell at the local university, said the first barrier to learning was lack of information. The Learning Shop aims to break down that _ A(barrier)) .There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever K(ignored) spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much G(priority优先) it must be given over general language development and _F(writing)_ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and E(tend) in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will A(confidently)_ to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to B(avoid) adventurous(危险) language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to C(content内容目录满足) rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible（难于辨认的）." It may have been a sharp criticism批评of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted遗漏省去to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the D(errors) , but if his priorities had M (centered居中的) on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek _N(improvement) .Passage EightJust like children, deer often cross British roads to get to the other side. But the cost is the deer's life. At night, _ E(speeding)_ cars hit and kill the animals. Now foresters are using natural animal D(instinct本能)_ to prevent dangerous crossings.In England, the British Forestry Commission has B(installed(安装) thousands of glowing red ―wolf eyes‖ along woodland roads. The eyes are actually reflectors (反射镜), _C(plastic)__ bars like the red reflectors on your bike. The ten-centimeter long bars are fixed on top of posts, with only these signs directed towards the woods rather than the roads.When cars speed by, light rays from car headlights reflect off the reflectors' shining surface and I(flash) into the woods. Deer are instantly(马上) _A(scared) by the wolf eyes—even though wolves haven't _J(hunt) deer in Britain or even lived there for a hundred years!Scientists think the glowing(灼热的) light K(imitate模仿) the "eye shine" of nightly beasts. (Y ou've probably seen eye shine on cats. Mirror-like cells in the eyes N(reflect) some light that hits them.) The deer must not have ―forgotten‖ that a wolf can run up to 72 km per hour in M(hot) pursuit, or can sniff deer out from 2.4 km away.Passage NineIt was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight studies are being conducted concerning the _A(appetite食欲)__ and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the _B(conclusion))__ of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when severe hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which F（relieves）tension but rather the act of C(chewing) .A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese (肥胖的)people have a keener sense of taste and crave (渴望) more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and _D(intensity强度强烈) of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to E(fulfill) this need. Blood G(samples)__ taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin (胰岛素), a chemical (associate) J with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.Exercise has been (recommended)I as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the H(elevator)电梯, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increases appetite.Passage T enThe first practical pen with reservoir is credited to Lewis Edson Waterman, a 45-year-old American insurance broker in 1884. The story goes that he was getting ready to sign a E(vital与..竞争)_ contract on a building site and had bought a new pen for the (occasion)K feeling that it would _ L(create) a good impression and be more convenient for the circumstances than the more usual dip nib pen. The C(contract) was on the table, and the pen was in fee client's hand. Once, twice and even a third time the pen refused to write and then it made an ink blot on the important paperwork. Mr. Waterman returned to his office in all M(haste赶快)_, obtained a fresh contract and returned to the site—a (rival比得上)A_ broker had beaten him to it and the client had signed a contract with the competitor.Waterman refused to be caught out again in like fashion and having an inventive mind designed his own pen and commenced to produce them in his brother's （workshop车间）O_. His design was based upon the physical force of capillarity where air replace the ink used giving a smooth, even, blot free flow. His idea was patented in 1884 but he continued to sell insurance while B（manufacturing）just a few hundreds pens per year. However, Waterman saw the _D(benefits) of advertising and sales increased rapidly. Gold nibs were H(obtains获得) from New Y ork and in 1900 a factory was built in Montreal, Canada to make the pens.。
英语四级答案(2023年6月)
英语四级答案（2023年6月）英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）2023年6月英语四级考试已经在17日中午结束了，相信同学们想对下四级答案，估算下自己的四级成绩。
今天我整理了英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）供大家参考，一起来看看吧!英语四级答案（2023年6月）第一套——仔细阅读答案46.（A）Theyconsider such exercises annoying.47.（B）They rearranged staff office and space.48.（D）They were regarded as an instruction into employees‘private lives.49.（B）By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate.50.（D）They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.流浪汉51.（A）To combat the county’s homeless.52.（C）They are responsible for their own condition.53.（A）They find it increasing difficult to afford a place to live.54.（C）The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55.（D）They no longer find it shocking.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第二套——仔细阅读答案超市46.（B）They have been losing and profits.47.（B）It originated in the Unite States.48.（D）They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49.（C）Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.50.（A）They use tricky strategies to promote their business. 暑假51.（A）Students neededs to help farm work.52（D）It will strengthen their relationship with teacher.53.（D）It contributes to students‘healthy growth.54.（A）It does little good to most students.55.（D）Outdated.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第三套——仔细阅读答案第一篇B reward for industriousnessA Qualities of life flowerA Moral principleD affluent enjoy at expense of the poor.C Create more public space.第二篇B More ambitious than ordinary.A Ambitious people may not have greater chance of success.B Be able to adopt to new stuationC The end of career.D Prioritize health and happiness overMaterial success英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配1参考答案36-40 FCJEB41-45 LGDIL36.[ F] Today , the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the comingyear .37.[ C ] But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven （庇护所）for teenagers , with video games readily available .38.[ J ] But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there s a sense of imagination involved .39.[ E ] It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century . Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be , but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village .40.{ B ] Teenagers comprise about half of the group , many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.41.[ L ] I value my culture and tradition , being Chinese or Asian -Americanl have a lot of pride in that , he said .42.[ G ] As one person controls the head , a second follows under atrain of fabric representing the body .43.[ D ] We re abigfamily he said , shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone .44.{ I ] Mr.Chan , who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years , said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital .45.{ L ] Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy （传承）. T was born intoit Mr.Le said , noting that his uncle and father were club members .英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配2标题The spoken web答案参考36-40 FKHDJ41-45 MCGEJ36.[ F] The service was designed to be cheap and easy to runsays Mr Dittoh.37.[ K ] Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech for exampleca……38.[ H ] Even turning your voice into text -autornatic speech recognition - isoneofthe39.[ D ] That is the situation facing illiterate African farmers . Theyare often denied crucial information the web offers many others .40.[ J ] cThey worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us .41.[ M ] Usingvoicealso makes sensewhen you re doing other things with your hands .42.[ C ] Somethinkvoicecould soon takeove from typing and clicking as the main way to interactonline .43.[ G ] But building the spoken we - web - to veiceand-voice-to -web isn t straight forward .44.[ E ] Yet knowing when its going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seedsirrigate ....45.[ J ] Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us……英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配336-40 GLDAM41-45 JFCHK36[ G ] Increased digital access for fansa , a more beh - nind - the -scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno - vation in areas like virtual reality - what is it like to sped around a track inside aPerrari are among the possibilities .37[ L ] He recalled attending Formula One s Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event ,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start .38[ D ] Among the goals , Carey said in an interview on Tuesday , is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in -terested in chasing : increasing interest in the United States .39[ A ] For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing , one of thebiggest annual sporting series in the world , was Bernie Eccle - stone , a former motorcycle partsdealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own .40[ M ] He was fascinated . You can t help but be awed , he said , and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer .41[ J ] At Fox Broadcasting Company , he was a top advisor for years , known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports , as well as the start of Fox News Channel .42[ F ]... and second , alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely , so that con - nections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make .43[ C ]… Chase Carey - a former executive with Fox Broad - casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan ……44[ H ] The larger question , though , is a familiar one : Is there room for Formula One in the ever -crowded sports landscape of the United States ? Opinions vary , particularly because viewing habitsamong consumers continue to evolve .45[ K ] It s about speed , danger and risk . And Formula One has that more than any other racing series .四级英语答案6月份2023——选词填空部分选词填空一答案速查26-30 GNDFH31-35 KECIM26. G) daily27. N) symptoms28. D) classified29. F) come30. H) definitely31. K) inactive32. E) clearing33. C) bond34.I) distractions35.M) reaping选词填空二26-30: H O I N C; 31-35:L D M A G26.H located27.0 scheduled28.1 mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34. A affordable35.G just选词填空三26-30 L B E N F 31-35 0CIKM26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink四级英语答案6月份2023——听力部分听力答案一1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2. D) Who owned the snake.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4. B) To amuse people.5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B) More people have been giving than taking.8.A) He is a psychologist.9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. C) They scream to get their parents back..11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C) Their quality.14.B) They are natural.16. A) He desires more in life.13.A) Jeans are a typicat American garment.15.D) They are worth the price.17. D) It is relatively predictable.18. D) They are too simple.19. B) it can help connect people.20. B) Make them more open to learning.21. C) Convey fundamental values.22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23. D) More of them are successful business people.24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native born Americans.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.听力答案二1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environrment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5.C) He bit a softball player s Olympic gold medal..6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B) It includes unnatural light.10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B) Sleep may be more important than people. assumod.12.A) what they wanted to be when grown up. 13.C) A mechanical engineer.14.C) Imaginative.15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones17. A) They cater to Africans needs18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.2023年6月英语四级作文：社区服务参考范文：Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage morepeople to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2023年6月英语四级翻译：义务教育中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。
大学英语四级_选词填空_技巧篇
大学英语四级选词填空技巧篇1）阅读选项，词性分类仍然要―先题后文在定位‖，但这里―先题‖不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项―辨性‖仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。
如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。
动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。
因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
2）细读首句，抓住中心首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。
当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。
或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。
即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。
解题技巧1）首先要辨性（辨别词性）a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表）b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you canc. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。
因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。
甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。
2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。
3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。
4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：①动词：a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。
b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。
②名词：a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词例：The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe ___49___ thunderstorms.（49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms）c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语e. 介词后面必有名词③. 副词修饰形容词或动词附录：四级常用后缀1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示―性质，状态，境遇‖ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示―性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度‖ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示―性质，状态，行为，过程‖ frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示―动作，性质，状态‖ possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示―等级，领域，状态‖ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示―行为的过程，结果，状况‖ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示―制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为‖ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示―性质，状态，程度‖ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示―行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果‖ treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示―性质，状态，程度‖四级选词填空解题技巧发表于：2009-6-12 浏览：112 次来源：华浦华浦（Chinatop）教育集团是中国首家致力于提供升学、求职、晋升的教育培训、就业推荐的大型综合性现代教育培训集团，秉承―一站成就梦想‖的办学理念，更以其培养出众多出色的学员而成为全国著名培训机构。
大学英语四级选词填空7篇
第一篇关于减肥Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss isregular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lowerthe intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, youwill burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive [B]additional [C] duration [D]effective [E] shed[F] physical [G] food [H] functions [I]participated [J] rely[K] cut [L] repeatedly [M] uses [N] little [O] obvious47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________”可知，E(去除)最符合文意。
CET4选词填空整理30篇
大学英语四级选词填空专项练习Passage 1What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals Passage 2After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holid ay, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs givebuildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease[D]recent[E]push [F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant[J]expensive [K]force [L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security [O]opposedPassage 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, y ou’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.［A］possession ［B］save ［C］best ［D］appliance［E］material ［F］from ［G］simple ［H］with［I］in ［J］element ［K］model［L］item ［M］easy ［N］adopt ［O］reasonable Passage 4There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world isheating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 10 of the planet.[A]remote [B]techniques [C]consisting [D]rest[E]willing [F]climate [G]skill [H]appetite [I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding [L]temperature [M]curiosity[N]changes [O]skillfulPassage 5It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial [E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating [H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated[K] white [L] annoying [M] successful[N] articles[O] simplePassage 6For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 n ot less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them areexpected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient –associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) accelerating D) extinct E) existF) perception G) wealthy H) magnified I) starving J) headK) running L) predicted M) abundant N) conception O) reducing Passage 7EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimate B)strength C)deliberately D)notify E)tropicalF)phenomenon G)stable H)attraction I)completely J)destructiveK)starvation L)bringing M)exhaustion N)worth O)strikePassage 8Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back toreality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperate B) disappointing C) cruelty D) bankrupt E) fancyF) protects G) altitude H) similarly I) wake J) contestK) object L) worshipping M) dignity N) originally O) protestsPassage 9When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a __1__. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day ,he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained E) nightmareF) native G) acceptance H) effectiveI) hid J) prominent K) decent L) countless M) recalledN) breakthrough O) automaticallyPassage 10As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998.groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the pathto peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers’Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.A) victims B) technology C) role D) respectively E) projectsF) offers G) information H) images I) forward J) especiallyK) entire L) cooperative M) comprehensive N) assuming O) acting【passage1-10答案及详解】Passage 1【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢?我们爱吃，但是过后会觉得内疚。
大学英语四级考试阅读理解选词填空真题汇编(含答案详解)
大学英语四级考试阅读理解选词填空真题专练2018.6 第一套Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company,Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A)cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G)dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N)scale O) undertaken答案速查：26--30 E O F C N 31--35 I K L A J参考词汇：corresponding adj. 相当的，相应的; 一致的;solar panels solar panels太阳能板; 太阳能电池板（solar panel的复数）；insurance company 保险公司；square adj. 平方的; 正方形的; 直角的; 正直的; vt. 使成方形; 与…一致; vi. 一致; n. 广场; 正方形；fall off 减少; 跌落; 下降; 离开；renovation n. 革新; 修理; 恢复活力；entire 完全的，整个的；vertical adj. 垂直的，直立的;repeat vt. 重复; 复制; 背诵; n. 重复; 副本；skyscraper n. 摩天楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西overtake overtake vt. 赶上; 压倒; 突然来袭; vi. 超车overtaken v. 赶上，压倒（overtake的过去分词）cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的；合算的;investor n. 投资者；fossil fuels [能源] 化石燃料; [能源] 矿物燃料；consult vt. 查阅; 商量; 向…请教;dimension n. 方面;[数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积vt. 标出尺寸；range n. 范围; 幅度; 排; 山脉; vi. 平行，列为一行; 延伸scale n. 规模; 比例；on a large scale 大规模地；undertake vt. 承担，保证; 从事; 同意; 试图注：上述词汇绝大部分为高中曾经学过的词汇。
英语四级选词填空考试真题
英语四级选词填空考试真题Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to selectone word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech,solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. hasmore than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all downand __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources wentinto the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the__49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lostby destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that hasalready been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come fromheating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings."You cant deal with climatechange without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the NationalTrust.With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the leastenergy-efficient. Houses builtbefore 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainlydue to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green olderhomes, from __55__ ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiencyupgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property ownersfrom rising power costs.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案
四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案四级英语选词填空模拟练习：In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using foreign faculty(教师总称)68 teaching positions have to be69 , of course. It can be said that the foreign70 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted 74 a highly organized university system quite different from75 at home. He is faced in his daily work76 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each others cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new environment, the university must also81 certain adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the newcomer can83 . It isnt always known how to make84 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a85 where further study is called86 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty. 选词填空练习题：67. A) with B) for C) of D) at68. A) in B) on C) for D) within69. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered70. A) situation B) circumstances C) background D) condition71. A) carries B) create C) emerges D) solves72. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one73. A) otherwiseB) moreover C) however D) whatever74. A) into B) by C) to D) with75. A) those B) which C) what D) that76. A) toward B) with C) to D) at77. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack78. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence79. A) ordered B) asked C) put D) required80. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct81. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause82. A) take B) make C) do D) be83. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer84. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced85. A) scope B) range C) field D) district86. A) on B) for C) upon D) at四级英语选词填空模拟练习答案详解：67. C本题考查搭配关系。
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四级选词填空【前言】选词填空出现在大学英语四级考试深度阅读(Reading in depth)的第一部分。
由一篇200-300词的短文和15个选项构成，题目要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入短文的空格中。
该部分的分值占整个分值比例的5％，考试时间大约为9分钟。
纵观2007-2013年大学英语四级试卷及考生得分分析的情况，考生在该题目上的失分比较大，造成失分的主要原因有：一方面该题目本身具有较大的难度，要求考生掌握词汇、语法、阅读等基础知识，并具有较强的语言综合运用能力，在段落及篇章中考查词汇的用法及含义；另一方面是考生对该题的做题方法不是很熟悉，没有掌握一些技巧，进而导致失分。
如果你能够掌握一些技巧，就可以达到事半功倍的效果。
【题型简介】选词填空是大学英语四级考试中的一种必考题型，文章中设有10个空白处，后面有15个单词选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入空白处，从而使文章意思连贯、表达准确。
文章长度大约在200-300词之间。
和单纯的词汇题相比，篇章词汇更注重实际运用，从单一的句子层次的考查上升到了篇章层次的考查。
【选词填空&完形填空的区别】01.完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，故难度较大；02.完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，故难度较大；03.完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，故难度较大。
【考点定位】选词填空主要考查考生对语篇、语段整体的把握以及在实际语境中对其的理解，它要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并把握每个单词的微观含义。
具体来讲，该部分的主要考查点包括：01.主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词。
选词填空主要测试的是考生在实际语境中对单词的理解和把握，因此一般不会涉及对介词、冠词等不具有实际意义的虚词的考查。
02.对近义词细微区别的掌握。
选词填空注重考查对词汇的精确理解，要求考生分清楚近义词在实际运用时的细微差别。
03.对句子语法结构的准确分析。
选词填空要求考生根据句子的语法结构判断空格处所需词性及形式，然后根据上下文含义进行选择。
04.对上下文照应、衔接关系的理解。
选词填空不同于传统的词汇和语法题型，对每一个词的选择都不是孤立地限定于某一个单独的句子，需要考生根据上下文寻找照应和合理的衔接，从这一点上来看，它与完形填空的考点更加贴近。
【技巧点拨】选词填空的测试重点在于把握文章的结构，考生要时刻记住不能脱离上下文孤立地看待每一个空格，一般来讲，在解题时可采取以下步骤：[第一步]阅读选项，词性分类。
遵循“先题后文在定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项“辨性”。
这点是做好此题的首要条件。
仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。
如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。
动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。
因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
[第二步]细读首句，抓住中心。
首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
[第三步]判断所填词可能的形式，缩小选择范围。
根据所填词所在句子结构及上下文时态推测所填词可能的形式，可以大大缩小选择范围。
[第四步]瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。
（即根据所在句及上下文含义，选择合适的选项。
）根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，缩小选择范围。
当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。
或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。
即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。
同时还要注意在做题过程中用排除法逐渐减少备选词汇，即选择一个划掉一个。
[第五步]复读全文，查漏补缺，核实答案，谨慎调整。
填空完成后，再次复读全文，从整体上核查上下文是否通顺、主谓是否一致、语法结构是否正确、内在逻辑是否连贯等问题，以确保选择的准确性。
但值得注意的是，如果考生觉得某些选项需要调整，切忌将自己做出的选择全部推翻重选，而只能进行谨慎微调，以确保做题的效率。
【善于观察，总结技巧】【技巧1】词性判断是做选词填空题重要的一步，篇章所需词性的判断，有以下的规律可循。
【名词】A.名词主要做主语、宾语。
B.形容词或名词都可以修饰名词。
Eg：The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe ___49___ thunderstorms.（49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms）C.限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词。
D.谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语。
E.介词后面必有名词。
【公式1】“冠词（a，an，the）/形容词/介词/+及物动词+ ____。
”空格处通常应填入名词（动名词）。
【公式2】“____+动词。
”空格处通常应填入名词。
（即空格处应填人该动词的主语。
）Eg1：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是“教育很快成了一种噩梦。
”Eg2：As the trade winds lessen in _____，the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. （2006-6）介词in后面加名词，正确答案是strength，这句话的意思是“当信风强度减弱的时候，海洋温度上升，导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。
”【动词】1.主语后缺谓语动词。
【公式1】“名词/代词+ ____ +名词/代词。
”名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词。
【公式2】“名词/代词+ ____。
”后面没有宾语，空格处就应填不及物动词。
【公式3】“名词/代词+ ____ +副词/介词。
”空格处就应填不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配。
【公式4】“名词/代词+ ____ +形容词。
”空格处就应填连系动词或be动词。
【公式5】“to+ ____。
”空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处就应填入动词原形。
【公式6】“to+ ____。
”空格处前有介词标志to，后面就应填人动名词/名词。
Eg1：He ____ from his teachers，came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里，主语是he，本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语，但是这里没有动词，而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers，这样这句话就缺少谓语动词，所以横线上应该填一个动词。
正确答案是hid，这句话的意思是“他不愿见老师，哭着回家，想要退学。
”Eg2：That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ___ in pain medicine. （2007-6）在这句话里，who___ in pain medicine是physicians的定语从句，这个定语从句的主语是who，后面也没有跟动词作谓语，而是直接出现了一个介词短语in pain medicine，因此横线上应该填一个动词，而physicians是复数，这就决定了who也是复数，这样横线所填的动词应该与主语性数搭配一致。
正确答案是specialize，这句话的意思是“这就是为什么，越来越多的医院现在都依赖上了止痛药配给专家。
”2. 当出现“一个完整的句子+ ，____ + 名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed 形式。
当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系，填动词加ing形式，当两者是被动关系，填动词加ed形式。
Eg：The rainfall is increased across South America,___ floods to Peru. （2006-6）根据独立主格结构原则，应该填动词ing或动词ed，选项中只有bringing符合要求。
从意思来看，bring“带来”与rainfall“降雨”之间是主动关系，即“the rainfall brings floods”，所以用bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。
3. 横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。
Eg：In particular，when older patients ___ of pain，they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. （2007-6）上半句when 的从句里有主语patients但没有谓语，因此横线处填谓语动词。
下半句的谓语动词为were和would都是一般过去时，因此横线里填一个一般过去时的谓语动词。
正确答案是complained。
【形容词】（1）当出现“a/the/the most/more +___+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。
（2）当出现“___+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。
（3）当出现“___+副词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。
（4）当出现“am/is/are/was/were+___”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词做表语。
Eg1：The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history. （2006-6）【解析】the most后面加形容词，表示形容词的最高级。
正确答案是destructive。
【副词】1. 当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。
Eg：Today，we lake pain _____. （2007-6）这句话有主语we，谓语lake，宾语pain，表达完整的意思，句尾判断应该填副词。
正确答案是seriously。
2.当一句话出现“主语+ ___ +谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。
Eg：In Arizona and Texas，bilingual students ____ outperform their peers in monolingual programs。