2020年英语中考复习---主谓一致专项练习含答案
中考英语语法专项练习——主谓一致
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work,
I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. are’t
D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minut es.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____120
0.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthqu
ake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are asle
9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when th
e meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. So me
11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?
—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterda y.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invirted
15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his less ons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken g ood care of
17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are,is
B. is,is
C. are,are
D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.
A. have
B. has
C. has got
D. are having
20. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in w inter, .
A.neither he will
B. neither won't he
C. neither will he
D. he won't neither
22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.
A. so has he
B. Neither he has
C. He has too
D. He hasn't either
23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“ .”
A. I am so
B. So am I
C. So go I
D. So I go
24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the ac cident（交通事故）.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been
B. is
C. are
D. am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8).
C
(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A (16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A(25). D。
2020-2021年考英语主谓一致及答案
2020-2021年考英语主谓一致及答案一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。
a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析1.Noodles / delicious food. My mother often cooks it for us.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
noodles 在这里是作为整体的概念，指面条这种食物，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以不符合。
2.Music / one of my favorite things. I listen to it every day.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
music 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以不符合。
k / good for our health. We should drink it every day.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
milk 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
选项 B 是复数形式；选项 C 和 D 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以不符合。
4.News / important for us to know what's happening around the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
news 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
选项 B 是复数形式；选项 C 和 D 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以不符合。
5.Physics / a difficult subject for many students.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
physics 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
选项B 是复数形式；选项C 和D 是过去式，本题是一般现在时，所以不符合。
6.Water / necessary for life. We can't live without it.A.isB.areD.were答案解析：A。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!有人已经打扫了大厅，我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫，现在完成时；B. will clean将打扫，一般将来时；C. cleaned打扫，一般过去式；D. has cleaned打扫，现在完成时；本题考查现在完成时。
句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”，应使用现在完成时。
根据题意，故选D。
2．―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我的裤子是绿色的。
--但是这条裤子四黑色的。
第一句的主语trousers 是复数，所以谓语动词应该用are；第二句子是主语pair是单数。
所以谓语动词用单数is。
故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗？——是的，再有10天足够了。
根据another ten days做主语，时间做主语看作是单数，排除C/D；根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态；故选A4．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
2020年中考英语语法专项练习：主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)
主谓一致综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.knewC.know2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A.haveB.isC.are3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will have4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.were offeredC.was offered5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Great Wall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.has been8.The writer and teacher coming.A.isB.areC.has9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.is10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.was11.There a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; are12.None of that money on the table mine.A.isB.areC.be13.Our team the World Cup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are won14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A.isB.areC.were15.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.has16.Look!some sheep on the hill.A.There areB.There hasC.There is17.This kind of apple good.A.tasteB.will tasteC.tastes18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowed19.Half of the apples good.A.lookB.looksC.is looked20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.A.areB.isC.has21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are22.The Blacks going to have a long journey.A.isB.areC.has23.He is the only one of the students that elected.A.areB.haveC.is24.Someone knocking at the door now.A.isB.areC.was25.Both my sister and I this song very much.A.likesB.likingC.like26.Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A.is; itB.are; itC.are; them27.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is; fourB.are; fourC.is; five28.Three fourths of the homework today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finished29.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was31.More than one person given the same suggestion.A.haveB.hasC.were32.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.A.goB.goesC.are going33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.A.wantsB.wishC.go34.One of my teachers an Englishman.A.isB.areC.were35.Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you.A.isB.areC.was36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A.has; isB.have; isC.have; are37.The family I am staying with very friendly.A.isB.areC.was38.The number of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; were39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offered40.I told him what I was surprised his attitude towards his study.A.isB.at wasC.at is二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)1
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案（word）1一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．are C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练(含答案)
中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练一、单项选择1．Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends. A．am B．is C．are D．be2．Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was3．There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 6．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have7．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were8．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying9．—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 10．About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes 11．In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A．have B．has C．having12．V olunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are13．The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are14．A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are 15．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits16．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be17．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 18．Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister __ the book very much. A．likes B．like C．dislike19．___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of 20．Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A．is picked B．are picked C．picks21．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22．On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 23．Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up. A．go B．going C．goes24．In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients. A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent25．— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly 26．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is27．Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A．give B．gives C．to give二、用所给单词的正确形式填空28．She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.29．She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.30．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life。
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】B【解析】either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".本题either…or…连接的两个主语都是单数，与谓语动词最近的一个主语是Steven,一个人名，而“now”是现在进行时态的标志之一，空白处后是现在分词watching. 故选B2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，题干中two days"两天"指的是"一段时间"；根据I need a third day．我还需要一天．说明‘两天不够'，应用否定；故选A．要读懂题，要审好题，准确把握考点，再选出确切的选项．3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
本句中的each，根据上下文语境本剧中的“each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。
故选B4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are【答案】A【解析】由either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式，本句离谓语动词最近的主语是I, 故选A5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are【答案】B【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则，与离谓语动词最近的主语保持数的一致。