2019北京朝阳高三(上)期末英语
2019北京朝阳高三（上）期末英语(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI love the desert _1_ it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunsetin the desert. When the night _2_ (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner.Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless_ 3_ (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I'll waitfor another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world's population grows, a lot of wild animals一 4_ (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. _5_ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard _6_ (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7_ to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8_ (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9_ they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who -10- (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, "This is the best job for tough guys."第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Survival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain inthe Andes. How some of the passengers _l1_ to live is one of the greatest survival stories evertold.The survivors _12_ inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, andwaited for a _13_ that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to_14-. Three of the passengers-Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin-volunteered to _15_through the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag _16_ each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers,and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men _17_ that they would survive and bring back help. For part of the first day, they were glad to make some -18-. But as the land and weather changed, climbing became _19_. After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had 20_ this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a 21_ leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops.All hope wasn't 22_. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 23_ two low tops far away that didn't have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscapebegan to change. Snow 24_ completely, and flowers were everywhere. "This is the valley," Canessa said. "This is the way 25_." Then things of humanity started to appear-a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely 26_ men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 27_ for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 28_. The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible -29- was over. They had made it out- 30 .11 .A. learned B. managed C. decided D. expected12. A. stayed B. looked C. turned D. reached13. A. present B. danger C. message D. rescue14. A. prepare B. continue C. escape D. develop15. A. journey B. compare C. measure D. expand16. A. against B. under C. beside D. around17. A. admitted B. promised C. informed D. demanded18. A. policy B. help C. progress D. advice19. A narrower B. heavier C. sharper D. tougher20. A. imagined B. arranged C. witnessed D. appreciated21. A. court B. valley C. border D. channel22. A. sent B.left C. lost D. kept23. A. spotted B. counted C. rejected D. mentioned24. A. declined B. froze C. spread D. disappeared25. A. behind B.out C. apart D. off26. A. tired B. disappointed C. frightened D. puzzled27. A. fight B. call C. search D. ask28. A. listed B. treated C. picked D. saved29. A. performance B. experience C. challenge D. exploration30. A. free B. cool C. alive D. crazy第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷(含答案)
北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷 2019.1（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, say s, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区2019届高三上学期期末统考英语试题 Word版含答案
高三年级英语试卷（考试时间 120分钟满分150分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.2. When will the man have his next driving lesson?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.3. Which petrol station will the woman go to?A. The one next to the bridge.B. The one around the corner.C. The one opposite the cinema.4. Why does the man come back late?A. He was stuck in a traffic jam.B. He did homework at John’s house.C. He played football with his friends.5. What is the weather like for the man’s holiday?A. B. C.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
语法填空2
2019北京各区高三（上）期末分类汇编——语法填空2019年东城区高三英语期末Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, (1) ______ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and (2) ______ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they (3) ______ (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year.Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. (4) ______ (fortunately), Scott’s parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked (5) ______ he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept (6) ______ (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together.Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill (7) ______ train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made their l ives much easier. It is through James’ hard work that a Neighborhood Care Program has been started. So far, James and his friends (8) ______ (form) a group of young volunteers to seek out the people (9) ______ need help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Their main aim is (10) ______ (make) a difference through personal sacrifice.2019年西城区高三英语期末AFor most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint (1) _ _ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings (2) _ (notice) by an art collector, (3) _ _ _ recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world (4) _ _ _ (hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.BLegos are popular with kids. But (5)____________(make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego(6)__________ (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) _________ (toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people (8) _________ (do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9) __________(easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register (10)___________ (they) as activists of kindness.2019年海淀区高三英语期末AHangzhou is one of China's most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous(21) _ _ _ its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the(22) _ _ _ (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave without(23) _ _ _ (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou's signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China's tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found(24) _ _ _ (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they(25) _ _ _ (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together(26) _ _ _ ( save) lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldn't fall asleep. One sheep, two sheep... She(27) _ _ _ (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some(28) _ _ _ (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, (29) _ _ _ can make them relaxed and fall asleep more(30) _ _ _ (quick).2019年朝阳区高三英语期末AI love the desert (1) ______ it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night (2) ______ (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless (3) ______ (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I will wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sun rise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals (4) ______ (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. (5) ______ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard (6) ______ (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide (7) ______ to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from (8) ______ (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, (9) ______ they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who (10) ______ (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”2019年丰台区高三英语期末AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I______1_____ (see) this color, I think of fall. When I go outside, I enjoy______2_____ (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It's great to be at home and sit by the warm firewith______3_____ (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!BLast year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some______4_____ (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they werewaiting______5_____the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant______6_____ (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using adrink______7_____was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. ______8_____ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people ______9_____ (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate______10_____ (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.2019年石景山区高三英语期末AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my firsttime______1_____(travel) abroad. I______2_____(pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about______3_____we would do while on our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is______4_____ (simple) made but of high artistic value. It______5_____ (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting_____6______,hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman______7_____ (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, ______8_____purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other______9_____ (country). He was dreaming of______10_____ (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he’s working for a German hi-tech company.2019年昌平区高三英语期末AOne of my favourite______1_____ (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I wil1 wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, ______2_____can guide me and locate my position. What's more, I will take enough food and water______3_____ (keep) me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations.BWe are calling on people around the world to create a “Million Acts of Blue” actions to push retailers, corporations and businesses to reduce single-use plastic. That is, we are going to take actions to deal with the current plastic pollution. Every action to reduce single use plastics______4_____ (send) a message to the industry that it's time to change. We can no longer allow products that______5_____ (use) for a few seconds to pollute______6_____ (we) planet for a lifetime.CMore Chinese senior citizens______7_____ (become) active users of WeChat in recent years, according to a recent study. The study aims to learn about the digital life of people above the age of 55.The report showed that elderly users spend around 1.37 hours______8_____WeChat every day and have 104WeChat friends on average. The report said 50.3percent of elderly users learned how to use WeChat from their children or grandchildren, ______9_____ (suggest) that family members should be more______10_____ (patience) when they introduce new technology to elderly people.2019北京各区高三（上）期末分类汇编——语法填空参考答案东城第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. attracting2. visitors3. are invited4. Unfortunately5. if / whether6. debating7. by 8. have formed9. who / that 10. to make西城第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．in 2．were noticed 3．who 4．heard5．making/to make 6．has introduced/introduced 7．toys 8．to do9．easily 10．themselves海淀第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. for2. finest3. Trying4. helpful5. are given/will be given6. to save7. started 8. scientists 9. which 10. Quickly朝阳第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. because2. comes3. stars4. are forced5. Luckily6. to preserve7. how8. spreading9. but 10. has worked丰台第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. see2. walking3. my4. gardeners5. for6. happily7. which/that8. To make9. started 10. are delivered石景山第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. to travel2. packed3. what4. simply5. was recorded6. by7. shapes8. whose 9. countries 10. working昌平第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）区分大小写。
2019-2020年高三上学期期末学习质量检测英语含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期期末学习质量检测英语含答案说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。
满分150分。
答题时间120分钟。
2．请将第Ⅰ卷题目的答案选出后用28铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目的代号上；第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上，答在试卷上作废。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is in favor of municating on line?A．The man and the woman's friends．B．The woman and the man's friends．C．The man and the woman．2．How is the food at the restaurant?A．Very good．B．Not expensive．C．Not fast but cheap．3．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a theater．B．In a supermarket．C．At the Barber's．4．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Refuse his brother．B．Live with a friend of his．C．Find another room for his brother．5．Why was the woman surprised?A．She had lost her job．B．She didn't know the mayor．C．She was mistaken．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市朝阳区2019年上学期高三期末英语试卷
北京市朝阳区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷 2019.1（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI love the desert __1__ it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night __2__ (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless __3__ (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals __4__ (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. __5__ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard __6__ (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide __7__ to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from __8__ (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, __9__ they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who __10__ (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
朝阳区2019-2020学年第一学期 高三英语期末试题
北京市朝阳区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三年级英语试卷2020. 1(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共11页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon 1 (think) that she would have preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, 2 they hiked out onto Root Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was 3 (definite) worth the trip!BWhile bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it 4 (ship) to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit 5 (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the 6 (light) and most convenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great cho ice if you don’t like using plastic.CThe debate 7 junk food in schools has gone on for many years, and people on both sides feel very strongly.Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, 8 (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is 9 they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier.Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a difference. Instead of banning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones. 10 (learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编(五个专题)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A new study___18___(conduct) at the University of Kansas suggests that added sugars can cause some processes tied to depressive illness. The researchers found that inflammation (炎症) is the key effect of dietary sugar related to mental health. High sugar consumption could result in a perfect storm negatively___19___(affect) the body and brain. “Many people___20___depression have high levels of systemic inflammation, which can directly push the brain into a severe depression. And added sugars stimulate this process,” said Stephen Ilardi.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
World leaders are planning to return to the moon in the near future. Two companies have also made a decision___17___(support) space travel. They will give 30 million dollars to the first members who send a vehicle to the moon and send video back to Earth over the Internet. In addition to___18___(make) a lot of money, the winners will also make history. In the 1400s, Spanish leaders___19___(give) Columbus money to explore the world; in return, they learned about a whole new part of the world. Today’s lunar explorers are similar. Who knows___20___they will discover?
上学期高三期末考试英语作文(含范文)
北京市海淀区2019届上学期高三期末考试英语作文第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华||。
来自美国姊妹校的部分学生将于下周五访问你校||，请你用英文准备一份欢迎词||，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎||。
2. 说明当天的安排：1）观摩并体验太极拳(Tai Chi)；2）游览一处北京名胜||。
注意：1. 词数不少于50||。
2. 开头已为你写好||，不计入总次数||。
注意：1. 词数不少于50||。
2. 开头已为你写好||，不计入总次数||。
提示词：书法窗体顶端Dear friends||，_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华||。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序||，用英文为校刊写一篇短文||，记述上周末你和家人参加社区义务劳动的全过程||。
注意：词数不少于60||。
提示词：垃圾夹trash grabber参考范文第一节One Possible VersionDear friends||，We are very excited to have you here and on behalf of my school||，I extend our most sincere welcome to you. Here is today’s arrangement||，which||，I hope||，would make your day both delightful and rewarding.As scheduled||，you will first watch a Tai Chi show by some teachers of our school. Later||，if you’re interested||，you can try learning to play Tai Chi||，which enjoys great popularity across China.In the afternoon||，the school bus will drive you to the Forbidden City||，a must-see attraction especially for those who come to Beijing for the first time. You’ll be amazed at the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures well preserved there.Once again||，I hope that you will enjoy your day! Thank you very much!第二节内容要点：1．知悉活动（看见通知）；2．制作工具；3．参加义务劳动；4．写日记||。
2019北京城六区高三英语期末考试七选五汇总(学生版)
2019海淀期末People worldwide are living longer. Today, most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond. By 2050, the world’s population aged 60 and older is expected to total 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015.While this shift in proportion (比例) of a country’s population towards older ages---known as ageing---started in high-income countries, for example in Japan, 30% of the population are already over 60 years old, it is now low- and middle-income countries that are experiencing the greatest change. 66__At the biological level, ageing results from molecular (分子的) and cellular damage over time.This leads to agrowing risk of disease and eventually death. 67 Tha t’s why we say there is no “typical” older person. While some 70 year-olds enjoy extremely good health, other 70 year-olds are weak and require a lot of help from others.68 Retirement, relocation and the death of friends and partners are some of the possible reasons. For example, moving older people to a better house, which seems an admirable behavior, may do harm to their health eventually.69 Some people believe older people can be active and productive. A longer life brings opportunities, both for older people themselves and for society. They can pursue new activities such as further education or a new career. They also contribute in many ways to communities. 70 This can lead to discrimination against older people. Therefore, society as a whole needs to address the ageist attitude by developing sound policies and offering various opportunities so that older people can experience fulfilling ageing.A. Nobody can ever escape from the ageing process.B. But these changes are only loosely linked to a person’s age.C. Yet the extent of their contribution depends heavily on their health.D.Beyond biological changes, ageing is also related to other life changes.E.Although aging is a universal trend, views towards older people divide.F. However, to others, older people are weak, dependent, and a burden to society.G. By 2050, many countries like Chile and China will have a similar rate of older people to Japan.2019西城期末What makes a good apology? What is the right way to say we’re sorry that doesn’t merely relieve our guilt or get us out of hot water, but best serves the person we hurt? There is more to saying sorry than just saying “sorry”. ______ (46) They include expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation, and requesting forgiveness.That may seem like a lot to remember, but acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece. Of course, not all the ruined situations are created equal. ____ (47) Here are a few key tips.Have perfect timing. Did you totally ruin the situation? A little cool-off time could help.______ (48) But if the other party is angry at your wrong doing, it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology. Waiting can help you too. The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize.______ (49) Experts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in, e-mailed, or handwritten ones. Facial expressions, gestures, and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity. Anyone can type “I feel really ashamed,” but if you say it live, it’s obvious whether or not you mean it.Explain; don’t excuse. Because admitting to being wrong is painful an d can make people worried that they’re a bad person, they often water down their apology with excuses. Examples include “I certainly apologize if I offended anyone” and “I’m sorry, but you started it”. That sort of apology has a name: a non-apology. It uses the form of an apology but follows it up by shifting responsibility to the offended person, implying he or she is too sensitive. ______ (50) Even if you did something comparably less important, like being late all the time, it’s always key to remember that while you’re the one apologizing, it’s not about you; it’s about the person you hurt and what they need now.A.Let your body do the talking.B. There are several types of apologies.C. Get ready to change your facial expressions.D. Sometimes an immediate apology is called for.E. Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry.F. In fact, a study found that effective apologies have five components.G. So you might need to fine-tune your apology depending on the circumstances.2019朝阳期末：Sports Fans and IdentityMany people are crazy about a particular sports team. They are big fans and seem to connect their own identity to their chosen team.Identity consists of things like gender, personality, abilities, and social groups. Thegroups we belong to shape our identity. Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner. 46 In knowing who we are, we may more closely identify with our social group than with our gender group. We also decide which group we belong to, based on different aspects of our identity. According to the theory, our self-esteem-how we feel about ourselves-is reflected in the group we belong to. 47 For example, we naturally protect the group we belong to, while making other groups less important. We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an opposing team.Researchers have studied language used by sports fans. 48 By using pronouns like "we", fans show that they feel connected with the team when it is winning. "We really killed that team. They couldn't get the ball past us." However, when their team didn't do well, the fans would distance themselves from the team, using different pronouns. "They didn't know what they were doing. They had no planning."49 They have found those fans have more self-confidence and feel more competent.They are quite sure they have the ability to deal with situations successfully or do things to a satisfactory standard. 50 These people will perform better at work and earn and spend more money, so experts suggest that a winning team may have a positive influence on the economy of a city.A. They suggested that we naturally classify people into groups.B. That causes increased competitions between different groups of sports fans.C. It is probably because the victory reflects well on their personal sense of identity.D. Comments from group members certainly have a strong influence on our behavior.E. When their team did well, the fans would closely identify themselves with the team.F. That leads to the fact that we want our group to be seen more positively than other groups.G. Social scientists have also studied the effect of winning a championship on the fans of the winning team.2019东城期末The concept of “the body” is closely related to the ideas of “illness” and “health”. ______ (46) The main reasons for the differences are genetic, and the fact that people’s bodies change as they age. However, a huge range of research indicates that there are social factors too.Poorer people are more likely to eat “unhealthy” foods, to smoke cigarettes and to be employed in repetitive, physically difficult work. ______ (47) That is to say, the physical shapes of bodies are strongly influenced by social factors.These social factors are also closely linked to emotional well-being. People with low or no incomes are more likely to have mental health problems. ______ (48) For example, certain people with mental health issues may be at risk of becoming homeless, just as a person who is homeless may have an increased risk of illnesses such as depression.______ (49) Bodies are young or old, short or tall, big or small, weak or strong. Whether these judgements matter and whether they are positive or negative depends on the cultural and historical contexts. The culture, and media, of different societies promote very different valuations of body shapes. ______ (50) Currently, in rich societies the idea of slimness is highly valued, but historically this was different. It is easy for people to feel undervalued because of factors they have no power to change, for example, their age and height. Equally, they can feel pressured into making changes to their appearance when there is a choice, which in some cases can lead to an unhealthy interest in weight loss. Therefore, sociologists are suggesting that we should not just view bodies and minds in biological terms, but also in social terms.A.There are other types of social factors too.B. All of these factors affect the c ondition of a person’s health.C. Their housing conditions and neighbourhoods need to be improved.D. What is considered as attractive or ugly, normal or abnormal varies greatly.E. All of us exist in “bodies” of different shapes, heights, colours and phys ical abilities.F. S ocial factors in general play an important role in the development of people’s body conditions.G. I t is not clear, however, whether the situation of being poor causes mental illness, or whether it is the other way around.2019石景山期末：How to Treat Hoarding Disorder(囤积症)Many of us struggle to part with treasured belongings, but for years Stephanie Evans felt too hard to leave everything she‟d ever bought. 46 Her bedroom, meanwhile, was so full of piles of clothes that, until recently, she had to sleep on the sofa in the living room.Stephanie suffers from hoarding disorder, thought to affect an estimated 3.4 million people in the UK to some degree. But, like many, she didn‟t think it was something doctors would treat.47 In fact, hoarding is recognized as a psychiatric disorder(精神疾病) by the World Health Organization. It can be associated with other mental health conditions such as depression and social anxiety, etc. Those affected people will collect anything, such as clothes, newspapers, photos, even printouts of emails.48 If a person lost something important in the childhood, he or she would resist any further losses. That‟s why hoarders refuse to part with things. Hoarding can have far-reaching effects on a person‟s life. People can lose their children and their homes due to hoarding.Hoarding disorder, like many other illnesses, can never really be “cured”.49 Clearing out someone‟s overcrowded house is rarely effective on its own, because he or she will just fill it up again. If and when hoarding disorder is diagnosed, the mental health professional, the patient‟s primary care physician, and any specialists or other professionals involved will work together to develop a coordinated treatment. For most people with hoarding disorder, cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为治疗) with a mental health professional is the first choice treatment. It can often help the hoarders accept that there is a problem, and then possibly develop solutions.Because hoarding disorder is still relatively new as a distinct condition, treatment plans may be somewhat less standardized. For instance, there is still disagreement regarding if and how to use medicine to treat hoarding disorder. ____50A.So she didn’t seek any help.B.Hoarders may also have problems planning and organizing.C.However, it can be successfully treated with the right mix of treatment methods.D.The common time for it to come is when people are middle-aged or older and living alone.E.Hopefully, some people with the condition do seem to respond well to certain kind ofmedicine.F.As a result, her hallway and living room were packed with towering stacks of books andmagazines.G.One theory is that having experienced loss in the past can make people suffer from hoardingdisorder.2019昌平期末What is mental health?Mental health is an expression we use every day, so it might surprise you that the term‘mental health’ is frequently misunderstood. 46According to the WHO, however, mental health is “a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can deal with the normal stresses of life, can work fruitfully, and i s able to make a contribution to her or his community.”47To make things a bit clearer, some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between ‘mental health’ and ‘mental health conditions’, such as ‘good mental he alth’, ‘mental well-being’, and even ‘happiness’. 48As a result, some of them have tried to explain the difference by talking about a continuous whole where mental health is at one end of the range while mental health conditions are at the other.Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with increased learning, creativity and productivity. 49 In contrast, mental health conditions can cause distress and bad effect on relationships. They are also related to poor physical health and death from suicide.50 The fact that someone is not experiencing a mental health condition doesn’t necessarily mean his mental health is good. Likewise, it’s possible to be diagnosed with a mental health condition while feeling well in many aspects of life.Briefly, mental health is about being emotionally and socially healthy – the way we think, feel and develop relationships - and not merely the absence of a mental health condition.A. So instead of being about ‘what’s the problem?’, it’s really about ‘what’s going well?'.B. It is often mistakenly used as a substitute (替代) for mental health conditions.C. This, however, will help prevent mental health conditions.D. But others argue that using more words to describe the same thing just adds to the confusion.E. They can also improve social relationships and physical health.F. Many people are affected by depressions, anxiety and suicide.G. But it’s importa nt to remember that mental health is complex.Key:海淀：66. G 67. B 68. D 69. E 70. F西城：46. F47. G48. D49. A50. E朝阳：46-50 AFEGC东城：46. E 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. D石景山：46－50: FAGCE昌平：45-50: BADEG。
朝阳区2019-2020学年第一学期高三英语期末试题及答案
北京市朝阳区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三年级英语试卷2020. 1(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共11页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon 1 (think) that she would have preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, 2 they hiked out onto RootGlacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’ssurface, Devonstared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was3 (definite) worth the trip!BWhile bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does itcreate rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it 4 (ship) to the store. To be moreeco-friendly, make it a habit 5 (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so thatyou can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the 6 (light) and most convenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great cho ice if you don’t like using plastic.CThe debate 7 junk food in schools has gone on for many years, and people on bothsides feel very strongly.Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, 8(taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is 9 they have made an effort toban it from schools. They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier.Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a difference. Instead ofbanning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthyones. 10 (learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growingup.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。