医学论文英文摘要部分的常用句型
英语学术论文常用句型总结版
英语学术论文常用句型总结版1. According to previous studies, ...根据之前的研究，...2. The purpose of this study is to...本研究的目的是...3. The results indicate that...结果表明...4. Furthermore, it should be noted that...此外，值得注意的是...5. This study provides valuable insights into...本研究为...提供了有价值的见解。
6. The findings of this study have important implications for...本研究的发现对...有重要的意义。
7. It is worth mentioning that...值得一提的是...8. The limitations of this study should be acknowledged.应该承认本研究的局限性。
9. Future research should focus on...未来的研究应该关注...10. In conclusion, ...总之，...11. It can be concluded that...可以得出结论...12. This paper aims to explore...本文旨在探讨...13. A possible explanation for this phenomenon is that...这一现象的可能解释是...14. The results are consistent with previous research, indicating...结果与之前的研究一致，表明...15. The present study contributes to the literature by...本研究通过...对文献做出了贡献。
英文摘要写作技巧..
2010年11月
第一部分
英文摘要的固定句型
文题
文题包括样本、参数和处理三要素，其中样 本和参数随文章而变，处理则涉及关联、效应、
比较和检测四类，通常有4种固定句型。
1、关联句
A样本中B参数和C参数的关联(Association B para meter with C parameter in A sample)
“To explore association event related potential P300 with clinical symptoms in patients with schizophrenia”.
少数情况下，文题用于Objective时，要稍作变 动，但框架不变。如文题为：
“Epidemiological survey of depression prevalenc
“There was no significant different in total number of whit e blood cell between depression group and normal contr之间对C参数进行比较研究 (A comparative study of C parameter between A sample and B sample (or among multiple sample) 。 例如“在电针、氟西汀和安慰剂治疗的抑郁症病人之间进行 疗效比较研究” 可译作“A comparative study of antidepressive effect among patients with depression taking electroacupuncture, fluoxetine and placebo”.
摘要常用句型及其翻译
摘要常用句型及其翻译四、摘要常用句型（Sentence Patterns Used in English Abstracts）论文摘要作为一种比较严肃的文本，在内容的安排上有一定的规律，结构有比较固定的格式。
例如温哥华格式（Vancouver Format）是撰写医学英语论文摘要的基本格式，撰写其他研究领域的英语论文摘要时也可以参照。
█Basic Sentence PatternsPart I To state the purpose of the experimentsIt is the purpose of this article to …The primary purpose of this review/investigation is to …The objectives of this study were to …This report is intended to …In this study, an attempt w as made to …In order to exploreevaluatecompareinvestigate…, we/the authorsanalyzedstudiedperformedsurveyedin/among…Part ⅡTo state the background of the experimentsWe/The authors have confirmed the previous observation that …It has been reported that …Previous studies have shown that …… has/have been associated with …A few comparisons have been made between… and …Part ⅢTo state the methods of the experiments… was/were isolated…analyzedmeasuredby using…… was/were investigateddiagnosedperformedby the method of/the use of/measurement of… /with the… test/by… techniquesUsing…, we demonstrated…Using…, we found that…A recent Study by X showsindicatesdemonstratesprovesprovides information concerning…that…Part ⅣTo state the re sults of the experimentsIt was found that …… failed to show…… was/were significantly associated with/related to/correlated with…… was/were in inverse proportion to…directly proportional to…There was no strong/inverse relationship between… and…associationcorrelationThe results showed/revealed/indicated/presented that…The detailsresultsof… are presented.Part V To state the discussion and conclusion We suggest/believe/conclude/recommend that…We propose… to do …Our/These/The resultsfindingsobservationsdataresearchinvestigationsindicate that…demonstrate that…prove that…support that…provide information concerning…It is suggested/recommended/advised…On the basis of… we conclude that…From these results, it is concluded that…Recent research indicates that…六、摘要英译（Abstract Translation）在翻译英文摘要时，有以下几个问题应加以注意。
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型
学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型1. Introduction （引言）- This paper aims to...- The purpose of this study is to...- The objective of this research is to...- This paper addresses the issue/problem of...2. Background （背景）- In recent years, there has been increasing interest in...- With the growing importance of...- Despite the extensive research on...- The existing literature has largely focused on...3. Methods （方法）- This study utilized a quantitative/qualitative research design.- Data was collected through surveys/interviews/observations.- The sample consisted of...- Statistical analysis was conducted using...4. Results （结果）- The findings of this study indicate that...- The results suggest that...- The analysis revealed that...- There is a significant correlation between...5. Discussion （讨论）- These results provide insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of...- The present study contributes to the understanding of...- These findings are consistent with previous research in the field of...6. Conclusion （结论）- In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of...- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that...- This study provides valuable information for...- Further research is needed to explore...7. Limitations （限制）- Although this study has provided significant insights, it is not without limitations.- One limitation of this study is the small sample size.- Another limitation is the reliance on self-reported data.- Future research should address these limitations by...8. Implications （意义）- The findings of this study have practical implications for...- These results have important implications for policymakers/practitioners.- The implications of this study extend beyond the specific context of...- This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of...9. Future Directions （未来方向）- Future research should explore...- Further investigation is needed to determine...- Future studies could examine...- This research sets the stage for future research on...。
医学英语论文摘要常用句型
医学英语论文摘要常用句型1)表达论文内容的常用句型A 第三人称主动态①This paper(article，report)describes…本文叙述…②This paper (article)reports…本文报告…③This report(paper，article)presents…本文介绍…④This paper(article，report)discusses…本文讨论…常用的动词还有analyze(分析)，evaluate(评价)，compare(比较)，describe（描述）等。
B 第一人称主动态⑤We report(on)…我们报告…⑥We describe a case of…我们描述1例…⑦In this paper，we present…本文介绍…⑧In this paper，we report…本文报告…主语除we之外，还可用the authors(作者)等。
C 一般现在时被动语态⑨A case is reported in which…本文报告1例…⑩A study of…is reported本文报告…的研究⑧…is(are)described．本文描述…⑥In this paper．…is(are)presented．本文介绍…2)表达目的常用句型A 一般过去时、被动语态①The purpose（aim，objective） of this study was to…本研究旨在…②The goal（aim） of this investigation was to…本研究旨在…③This study was designed to…本研究旨在…④This study was undertaken to…本研究旨在…⑤This prospective study was performed to…本前瞻性研究的目的是…⑥A study to…was carried out(during) (在…期间)所作研究的目的是…⑦An attempt has been made to…为了…而作试验B 动词不定式短语To evaluate，report，investigate，study，analyze…C 一般过去时、主动语态⑧We（the authors）conducted a study to…为了…我们进行了研究⑨To determine…，we studied…为了确定…，我们研究了…⑩In an attempt to…，in an effort to…或in order to…，we carried out a pilot study…为了…，我们进行了…的初步研究表示目的的常用动词有：evaluate(评价)，examine(检查，观察)，determine(确定，查明)，elucidate(阐明)，explore(探索)，test(测试)，compare(比较)，estimate(评估)，assess(估价)，investigate(调查)等。
医学考博作文摘要模板
医学考博作文摘要模板英文回答：In my opinion, writing a medical Ph.D. essay requires a well-structured and comprehensive approach. Firstly, it is important to provide a clear introduction that highlights the significance of the research topic. This can be done by discussing the current gaps or limitations in the field and explaining how the proposed research aims to address these issues.中文回答：在我看来，撰写医学博士论文需要一个结构合理且全面的方法。
首先，重要的是提供一个清晰的引言，突出研究课题的重要性。
可以通过讨论领域中当前的差距或限制，并解释拟议的研究如何解决这些问题来实现这一点。
英文回答：The next step is to present a thorough literature review that demonstrates a deep understanding of the existing research and knowledge in the field. This can be achieved by critically analyzing and synthesizing relevant studies, identifying gaps in the literature, and explaining how the proposed research will contribute to filling these gaps.中文回答：下一步是提供一个全面的文献综述，展示对领域中现有研究和知识的深入理解。
医学论文英文摘要部分的常用句型
01
Sleep disorder heredity
02
hormone level receptor levels
03
Sleep disorder is related to heredity, hormone level, central neurotransmitter and receptor levels, etc. By exploring the basic and clinical research of sleep and sleep disorder, this paper aims to study its causes and prevention and treatment.
Results: Delivery pain was markedly relieved in the laughing gas group; mild adverse reactions such as dizziness and drowsiness were reported in individual patients, but they subsided with(消失) the discontinuation of laughing gas inhalation.
疗效好：good therapeutic/curative effect
5）研究结果的表达
01
结果表明：The result showed that…
03
我们观察到：It was observed that/ we observed that…
02
（我们）发现：It was found that …/we found that…
摘要部分的常用句型
英文摘要写作技巧四种固定句型
4、检测句
在A样本中对B参数的检测，可套用： “Detection of B parameter in A sample”。 例如，在抽动障碍儿童中对A蔟溶血性链球菌抗 体的测定，可译作： “Detection of group A streptococcal antibody in childre n with tic disorders”。
3、相关句
在C组中A参数与B参数之间有显著正相关、负相关或无 相关，可套用：“There was a significantly positive or negative correlation between parameter A and parameter B in group C”。
例如，在38例精神分裂症病人中脑脊液多巴胺水平与5 羟色胺水平之间有显著正相关，译作There was a significantly positive correlation between CSF Dopamine level and CSF 5-hydroxytryptamine level in 38 patients with schizophrenia”。
分析: ① 词语搭配不当：effect 应与on 连用; ② 选词不当：轻病区用mild 一词。
修改为: Effects of different iodine content in salt on the children in severe and mild iodine deficiency areas in Guizhou , China
二、英文摘要
1、目的（Objective)
在目的中，因为是反映将要做什么，故用不定式。格式为 “探索（调查或研究）+文题”
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2）研究背景的表达
① 已有报道/记载： …has been reported/recorded. ②已证明：There is evidence that…/ It has
been proved that…
3）研究目的的表达
①为了…：to+动词（常用动词：study， investigate, evaluate, observe, clarify, explore, understand, examine, inquire into, elucidate, etc.）;in an effort/attempt to…
efficacy of the treatment, effectiveness; 疗效高：high efficacy 疗效好：good therapeutic/curative effect
5）研究结果的表达
①结果表明：The result showed that… ②（我们）发现：It was found that …/we
②为了弄清…的关系：To find out the relationship between …and …
③本研究旨在：be to do The purpose/objective/aim of this study was…/This study aimed at…/The study was designed①研究过程的持续时间 近10年来：during/over the past 10 years; 在过去的10年中：in the … 在1995-1999年期间：during/in the period
of 1995 to 1999; 从1994年1月到1996年12月：from January
1994 to December 1996;
②检查和手术治疗
我们对…患者做了…检查/手术：…was done/performed/carried out in/on…patients; …患 者做了…检查/手术：…patients underwent…
③研究方法：
用…法：using/employing…; by/with/through…; was used/employed/applied to do…
③show/indicate 研究结果/资料表明：The
study/results/data show(s) / indicate(s) ④illustrate/demonstrate/confirm 本例说明：the case
illustrates/demonstrates that… 本研究证实：The study confirms that…
found that… ③我们观察到：It was observed that/ we
observed that… ④…与…密切相关：…was closely related
to … ⑤增加/减少：…increased/decreased by…
6）作者结论的表达
①suggest: 作者建议/认为：The authors suggest
④有关“剂量”的表达 每次剂量：in a dose, each dose 每天剂量：daily dose, the dosage in a day; 首次剂量：the initial dose/dosage 总剂量：the/ a total dose/dosage (of)
⑤有关疗效的表达 疗效：curative effect, therapeutic effect,
that…/ it is suggested that … The report/data (strongly)suggests that… ②conclude, conclusion 我们的结论是：our conclusion is
that…/(from this) we can conclude that…
④本研究的目的是：The primary purpose of this study was to …
⑤表示“研究”的词语：study, investigation, research, approach;
（非）实验研究（non）experimental study; 比较研究：comparative study； 回顾性研究：retrospective study； 前瞻性研究：prospective study; 随机控制性研究：randomized，controlled study
explored/investigated. ③有必要对…进行更深入的探讨：It is necessary
to make/carry out deeper study on… ④对…有待进一步研究:Further study is to be
done on… ⑤进一步认识： further understanding ⑥需要：…will be required.
strongly support that …
⑨suspect 我们怀疑：we suspect that…/ it is
suspected that… ⑩opinion 我们的意见是：our opinion is that …/in our
opinion,…
7) 对未来展望的表达
①预计（可以预料): It can be expected that… ②…应进一步探讨：…should be further
⑤认为：feel, believe, think, consider ⑥指出：point out ⑦建议：propose, recommend
The authors propose/ recommend that…/ it is proposed/ recommended that…
⑧support 这些结果有力地支持…:These results