人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结与练习题

一、词汇拓展（1） act v.表演；行动 n.行动；所做之事→action n.行为；动作→actor n.演员→actress n女.演员（2） art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家；画家（3） person n人.；人物→personal adj个.人的（4） sing v.唱；唱歌→singer n.歌唱家；歌手（5） end n.结尾；尽头 v.结束→endless adj无.止境的；没完没了的→ending n.结局；结尾（6） high adj.高的→height n.高度（7） different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n.区别；不同之处→differently adv.不同地（8） real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；真正地二、短语归纳1.Short \curly\long \straight \blonde \black\ white hair2.be of medium build\ height 中等身材、身高3.look like 看起来像4.draw a picture of......画一幅 ......的画5. a little late 有点儿迟6. a little = a little bit = a bit =kind of有点⋯⋯ （后接形容词或副词）7. a little milk = a bit of milk 少许牛奶8.meet sb接某人、与某人见面9.have a meeting 开会10.have a sports meeting举行运动会11.in front of 在⋯⋯前面12.go to the cinema= go to the movies= see movies（去）看电影13.wear glasses= have glasses戴眼镜14.a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15.be like 像...一样16.have blonde hair= wear blonde hair留着金黄色的头发17.a very interesting job 一个非常有趣的工作18.a police artist 警察艺术家19.talk to sb 对某人说话20.look the same 看起来一样21.in the end = at last =finally 最后，终于22.first of all 首先23.sports shoes运动鞋24.be good at 擅长于25.like to do 喜欢做26.remember doing sth 记得做过了某事27.remember to do sth记得要做某事28.stop doing sth停止做某事29.stop to do sth停下来去做某事30. be different from与⋯⋯不同三、知识点build（ 1） build 作名词意为“体格，体型”例如： a man of strong build(2)build 作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”→ building n建.筑物例如： We are building a house.四、知识点a little bit , a bit ＆ a little表示“有点，一点”时，三者可以通用。

例如： Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot.a bit of=a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词，例如：He only has a little / a bit of money.五、知识点maybe＆may be（1）maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”。

例如： Maybe they won ’t come heretonight.Maybe she is happy.（1） may be是“情态动词 may+动词原形 be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。

例如： She may be at home. You may be right.六、知识点glasses（1）glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用 a pair of glasses。

例如： Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.（2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是 glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。

例如：Be careful of the glass.There are two glasses of water on the table.七、知识点tall ＆hightall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。

a tall man /a tall building /a tall treehigh多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为 low 。

a high mountain /high prices 高价八、知识点like v. 喜欢like sth. / sb.喜欢某物 /某人like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事他喜欢看电视。

He _______ ________(watch) TV.What does he like? (询问爱好 )他喜欢运动。

He _______ sports.like prep. 像⋯⋯样look like 看起来像⋯⋯样（外貌）be like像⋯⋯样（性格、品质；外貌）What does he look like?他是中等身高。

He is ______ ________ _________.What is he like?他善良、友好。

He is ________ and _________.九、知识点 a little/ little与 a few/fewa little + 不可数名词“有一点儿”表肯定little + 不可数名词“几乎没有”表否定杯子里有一点儿水。

There is _______ _________ water in the cup.杯子里几乎没有水了。

There is ________ water in the cup.区别：a little / a bit / kind of / a little bit + adj. / adv.有点儿 /有几分 +形容词或副词It ’ s ______ ________ hot today. = It’ s _____ ______ hot today. = It’ s ______ _ hot today.= It ’ s _____ _______ ______ hot today.a few + 可数名词 (复数 ) “有一些”表肯定few+可数名词 (复数 ) “几乎没有”表否定I have _____ _______ friends in America.She’ s new here. She has ________ friends.十、知识点 person＆peopleperson 可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词 a 或数词连用。

例如： He is a good person.people 是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。

只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定冠词或数词 one 连用。

例如：Some people are playing games.十一、知识点look 的用法：1). have a new look面貌焕然一新2). look at = have a look at看一看3). look + 形容词 , 看起来⋯4). look like + 名词，看起来像⋯5). look for 寻找look at看一看look out 向外看，小心 /look into 调查 /look down 向下看，鄙视look up 向上看，查字典 /look over 检查十二、知识点Wear, put on 与 have on 的辨析wear 表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。

例如： My mother is wearing her pink dress.put on 意为“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如： She put on her coat and went out.have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和 wear 是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。

十三、知识点each＆every（ 1）each 和 every 都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但 each 强调个体，而 every 强调整体。

例如：Each child gets a present.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。

Every student has a pen. = All students have pens.(2 )each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而 every 指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。

例如： There are trees on each side of the roadI go out for a walk every day.（3）each 可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every 则只能作形容词。

例如：Each of us has a ticket.一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I ______really_______(real) like black.2.She enjoys __listening_____ (listen) to the music after class.3.What does Tom__look____ (look) like?4.He wants to be an _actor_____ ( act).5.I want to go___shopping_____（shop） with my mother because I need a T-shirt.6.The man speaks English quite __different_____ (difference) from others.7.The boy often goes _swimming______ (swim) in that river in summer.8.Nobody _likes_____ (like) his new look.9.There are three _persons_____ (person) in my family.10.What ’ s yourheight_____ (high)?二、单项填空(C)1.Is he tall ________ short? He isn't tall ________ short.A． or；and B．and； or C．or；or D．and；and(D)2.My favorite actor ________ brown hair and ________ glasses.A． have；wear B．has；wear C．have；wears D．has；wears(B)3.—Do you know Peter?— He is a short boy ________ short hair.A． in B．with C．has D．have(B)4.My friend ________ tall and he ________ of medium build.A． has； has B．is；is C．is； has D．has；is(A)5.I ________ my mother and I ________ her.A． am like； like B．am like；am like C． like ；like D． look；like(D)6.She's a kind ________．She often helps other．A．person；peoples B．people；person C．people；persons D．person；people (A)7.Mike has ________and ________．A． big eyes；a small nose B．big eyes； small noseC． big eye； a small nose D． a big eye； small nose(D)8.The apples are very delicious.Could I have ________ one，Mom?A． other B． others C．the other D． another(B)9.This girl is ________ heavy.A． little B．a little C．a kind of D．kinds of(A)10.________ friend is ________ actor.A． His； an B．His； a C． She；an D． Her；a(D)11.The police ________ my mother find her bike.A． helps B． helping C．to help D．help(C)12.— ________you________ to the library tonight?— Yes，I am.A． Does； go B．Do ；go C．Are；going D．Are； go(C)13.— ________？— He's very short.A． What does he like? B．Where's he from?C． What does he look like?D． How's his school?( B)14.— Lucy doesn't have curly hair.— That's right，she has ________ hair.A． black B．straight C．blonde D．brown( A)15.I don't know what to say.It's difficult to ________ how I feel.A． describe B．study C． write D．Forget( D)16.--What does your mother______?--She is tall with long hair．A．like B．likes C． look likes D． look like( B )17．My brother is not tall or short ．He ______ ．A．has medium heights B． is of medium heightC．medium heights D． be a medium height( B )18．Joe Brown wants a good picture of each criminal．A．draws B ．to draw C．draw D．drawing( A)19．--Look at those teachers over there．Which is your new art teacher?--The man_____ curly hair． He is very funny．A．with B．in C．on D．for( A )20．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick( 厚厚的 )glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B． wear C． with D ． has( A )21．We still have ______ money， so we can take a bus there．A.a little B． kind of C．little D．kinds of( D )22．--Would you like to go to the movies with me?--I ’ d like ．to I can．’t Iam very busy these days．A．and B．so C．or D ． but( C )23．Skating is getting_____now．Many people1ike to skate．A．important B．difficult C． popular D．funny( B )24．Reading is a good _____to learn English．A．day B． way C． problem D． dream( D )25.Linda is good at singing and she dreams of being a.A．worker B． player C．driver D．singer( B )26．He wants to be a(n)_____ ． He is good at drawing．A．singer B． artist C．actor D．musician(C)27． --Do you know where he _____ ?--Sorry，I ’ m new here．A．live B．living C． lives D ．to live(C)28. The girl ________ glasses is ________ red．A． with ；with B ．in；in C．with ； in D.in; with(D)29． Jack is too short． I need a _____ boy. to help me do the work．A ．new B．funny C． young D． Tall( C )30.When you leave the room，please remember_________off(关掉 )the light.A.turningB.turnsC.to turnD.turned三、完形填空Amy is one of my neighbor.She __16__ at a hotel and she meets lots of people__17__．She is __18__ to everyone and likes helping others.She is over seventy years old，__19__ she looks very young.She is of __20__ height and thin.She has long curly gray __21__ ．She likes to wear a purple dress.She __22__ like a movie star.She really likes __23__ shopping when she is free and she always buys many beautiful clothes.She always __24__，“ Old people still want __25__ beautiful！And I don't mind how young people think of me.” People all like her very much.(A)16.A.works B ．work C．working D． is work(C)17.A.everyday B．nobody C．every day D．no body(B)18.A.friend B ．friendly C． bad D ．badly(C)19.A.or B．also C． but D．and(A)20.A.medium B．very C．never D ． /(C)21.A.beard B．look C．hair D．build(B)22.A.looking B．looks C．look D．be(C)23.A.go B． goes C．going D． to(A)24.A.says B． speaks C．tells D．say(C)25.A.to do B． be C．to be D． /四、七选五Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.36.__C__He has a large police dog named Jack.Police dogs are veryclever.Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in thepark.37.__A__One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend.He stayed a long time.38.__D__Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the visitor still stayed.39.__B__He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him.But the visitor paid no attention( 没注意)．He went on talking.Finally ， 40.__F__He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth.A.Jack likes these long walks very much.B.Jack became very worried.C.I have a friend.D.He talked and talked.E.Jack likes eating some meat.F.Jack got angry.G.I have a dog.。