英语阅读理解技巧ppt课件
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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
【课件】高三英语阅读理解之说明文技巧公开课课件(21和22年高考真题为例 )
GO!
READY ?
ROUND 1
ROUND 2
PART 1
说明文体裁分析
What is expository essay?
purpose
subject（说明对象）
Exposition
to introduce to describe
an object
a research report
事物说明 事理说明
space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing
freedom from interruptions.
2
(2021 全国乙卷 D)
①levDeul roinf gdiasntrainctteiorvniPoe(p干weeof扰npolroe) ofifpnincreeehf.ioesfromcpoye-wbnoooorfkkfiiscn,egm, shypeaincsteaeiradvn,ied“wTaehracots’sfafeidwehssyohmIoephtahtovinegaI
typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
p1: 说明对象 语篇结构 ②The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
a social phenomenon
中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)
猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?
英语阅读理解阅读技巧最新PPT课件
? 2、原文的作用
? 接受原文时，只接受字面意思，文章的原文 不能告诉我们哪个答案是对的，但是 能告诉我 们那些答案肯定是不对的 。若直接从原文得答 案，必须走充分这条路， 即要符合原文，又要 符合题意。用不充分性思维做题，大家都明白， 凡是正确答案，必定和原文有所关联，当题目 看不懂、文章看不太懂时，选出有可能和原文 沾边的选项，排除不沾边的选项。
? a student killed 20students ； ? the news lead to great concern 。
阅读顺序---先读文章还是先读题
?大多数考生在考试中，采用的是读文章、做 题目、如果拿不准的再回头读文章。有时候 可能还有循环重复下去，这种方法有点是准 确率较高，缺点是阅读速度慢，效率低。也 有一些考生先浏览试题，记住大致的考点， 再读文章，划下重点部分，最后做题。也有 考生直接从问题入手，边读题边到文章中去 寻找答案。还有一种就是不读文章只做题目， 这属于“狗急跳墙型”。
三.积极的阅读态度： 较高境界的阅读是把注意力集中到作者的 思想和整体脉络上面，而不是个别的零碎 的单词上面。
?
高考文章的脉络
? 时间顺序：按照时间的先后顺序说明某一理论、
某一现象的发展或某一研究成果由过去到现在
的情况。
? 一般到具体：首段做总的说明，其他段落分别 说明或论述首段观点。
? 具体到一般：前面几段分别说明，末段总结。
? 对比说明：以进行对比的两个事物之间的基本 共同点或差异点为主题进行展开。
顺承式和转折式文章
? 顺承式结构指的是前后两个部分之间内容相近， 相辅相成，通常由下列连接词连接：similarly; first; second; because; thus等。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
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1、是非题出题形式：
a.三正一误：
Which of the following is true except…?
Which of the following is mentioned except…
b.三误一正：
Which of the following is true?
这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系：
Which of the following mentioned except…
Which of the following is not mentioned…?
这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一
段，而且往往无列举标志词，如first，second，third等
。做题时只需阅读有关段落，根据一个选项中的关键词在
______. 5) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 6) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? 7) The reason for . . .is . . . 8) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who,...
其前后找其他两个正确先项，剩下一个原文中未提到的，
为正确答案。
分析题干能力
2、例证题
分析题干能力
例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一，这类题的基本结构 为: The author provides in line…(或Paragraph…)an
example in order to… 意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。 文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。关键在 于这个例子在原文出现的位置，但不管如何，这个例子之 前或之后不远处通常都有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就 是答案，即举例的目的。如果例子与全文主题有关，则例 证主题，答案为主题句。如果例子与段落主题有关，就例 证段落主题，则答案为段落主题句；此外，答案为例子前 后总结说明性的话。
9)From the passage we know that _____分_.析题干能力
10)In the passage, the author states that ______.
细节理解题： 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大 多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、 原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题 可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们 在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到， 比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。 做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问 题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行 细读，找出正确答案。
高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体，即 记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。不同的文体 有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。 记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先 后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、 where、why与how。 描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、 性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在 各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读， 找到文章与之有关的信释或揭示事物的状态、特
征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，
首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄
清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主
题的关系。
体裁分析能力
论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、 态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手. 文章的结构往往容易把握，用主题句开门见山。作者往往 通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词 (referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关 联词的准确判断是至关重要的；要特别注意区分作者的观 点与文章里所提到的人物的观点，同时注意作者所使用的 表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。
体裁分析能力
细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：
1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
in the passage? 2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? 4)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except
高三英语专题复习
英语阅读理解技巧
教学内容
体裁分析能力训练 分析题干能力训练
猜词能力训练 猜答案能力训练
摒弃不良的阅读习惯。
1．“指读” 2．“声读” 3．“译读” 4．“回读” 5．“析读” 6．“参照读” 7．“视幅过窄” 8．“毛病”（bad habits）: 教学过程中，发现学生在 阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。有的同学晃头、颠腿 、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。
分析题干能力
5、原因：
分析题干能力
这种题的答案在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手段 提示：
result, reason;
result in(结果)，result from(由于，
3、年代与数字: 这个考点有几种出题方式，但不管以何 种形式出现，只要题干问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章 中的年代与数字。 4、比较: 比较考点的表现形式主要有： a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构； b.表示绝对意义的字眼：
first(第一)，least(最不)，most(最)等； c.表示惟一性的词汇：only, unique等； 阅读最好能圈出表示最高级、惟一性和绝对意义的词汇， 便于做题时回原文定位。