2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：连词成句
连词成句一．填空题（共36小题）1．（2018•河北）it，outside，hot，isIs it hot outside？【解答】考查连词成句．这是个一般疑问句．be动词is开头．主语it它．系表结构，用形容词hot热的．outside外面．做状语．故答案是：Is it hot outside？2．（2018•河北）on time，to，remember，arriveRemember to arrive on time．【解答】考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句，动词原形Remember开头．remember to do sth 记得做某事．不定式to后用动词原形arrive到达．on time按时．介词短语做状语．故答案是：Remember to arrive on time．3．（2018•河北）for lunch，we，what，do，haveWhat do we have for lunch？【解答】考查连词成句．这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词what开头，后跟一般疑问句，助动词用do．主语we我们．谓语have吃．for lunch就午餐而言，对于午餐来说．故答案是：What do we have for lunch？4．（2018•河北）a cup of，Lucy，me，tea，broughtLucy brought me a cup of tea．【解答】考查连词成句．这是一个陈述句，主语Lucy露西．bring sb sth为某人带来某物．谓语动词用bring的过去式brought．sb用me我，代替．sth用a cup of tea一杯茶，代替．故答案是：Lucy brought me a cup of tea．5．（2018•河北）your，beautiful，are，how，kitesHow beautiful your kites are!【解答】考查连词成句．这是一个感叹句．How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词用beautiful 美丽的．形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰名词kites风筝．谓语are．故答案是：How beautiful your kites are!6．（2017•河北）birthday，is，gift，what，yourWhat is your birthday gift？【解答】答案：What is your birthday gift？首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你的生日礼物是什么？"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时的，句首用what，后面紧跟be动词is，your birthday gift表示你的生日礼物．故答案为：What is your birthday gift．7．（2017•河北）you，us，can，ride，give，aCan you give us a ride？【解答】答案：Can you give us a ride？首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你能载我们一程吗？"，这里含有情态动词can，是一般疑问句，应该放在句首，后面紧跟主语you，give us a ride表示载我们一程．故答案为：Can you give us a ride？8．（2017•河北）five，in our group，there，students，areThere are five students in our group．【解答】答案：There are five students in our group．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们组有五个学生．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，本句考查there be 句型，表示某处有某物，five students是复数形式，这里be动词用are．故答案为：There are five students in our group．9．（2017•河北）helps，a，good，you，education，succeedA good education helps you succeed．【解答】答案：A good education helps you succeed．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"良好的教育有助于你成功．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时的，主语是A good education，是单数形式，所以谓语动词help应该用第三人称单数形式，help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事．故答案为：A good education helps you succeed．10．（2017•河北）I，take a walk，think，after，we，supper，shouldI think we should take a walk after supper．【解答】答案：I think we should take a walk after supper．首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我想晚饭后我们应该散散步．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时的，主句是I think引导的，在后面的宾语从句中主语是we，后面紧跟情态动词should，散步是take awalk，晚饭后after supper．故答案为：I think we should take a walk after supper．11．（2016•河北）picture，is，the，new，threeThe third picture is new．【解答】答案：The third picture is new．其中的is作为谓语，后加上形容词new新的，构成系表结构，主语是picture图画，前面加上限定词来修饰，three是基数词三，换成序数词third表示第三，前面加上the，故The third picture第三张画，故答案是The third picture is new．12．（2016•河北）it，I，yesterday，drawI drew it yesterday．【解答】答案：I drew it yesterday．人称代词I作为主语，动词draw画画作为谓语，后加上宾语it，yesterday是表示昨天，放句末，故用一般过去时，draw过去式是drew，故答案是I drew it yesterday．13．（2016•河北）under the tree，some，there are，childThere are some children under the tree．．【解答】答案：There are some children under the tree．其中有there are表示有，there be 句型结构：There be+名词+地点，表示某地有…，some表示一些，后加名词复数，child 名词小孩，复数是children，under the tree 在树下作地点状语，故答案是There are some children under the tree．14．（2016•河北）that man，among，look at，theyLook at that man among them．．【解答】答案：Look at that man among them．句中的look at是动词短语看着，后面加上宾语，among是介词表示三者之间后面加上宾语，这里they是主格，需换成宾格them他们，作为among的宾格，故that man 作为look at的宾语，故构成祈使句Look at that man among them，among them介词短语修饰前面的that man，故答案是Look at that man among them．15．（2016•河北）popular，a，is，sing，heHe is a popular singer．．【解答】答案：He is a popular singer．所给的单词中人称代词he作为主语，谓语动词用is，popular singer流行歌手，前面加上不定冠词a，故答案是He is a popular singer．16．（2015•河北）I，go on，yesterday，a trip I went on a trip yesterday．【解答】根据所给单词，可以判断主语应该是I，go on作谓语动词，yesterday时间状语，故答案应为I went on a trip yesterday．17．（2015•河北）it，I，was，school trip，first It was my first school trip．【解答】据所给词的词性和结构可以知道，it做主语，修饰school trip，I应该变成my，故答案应为It was my first school trip．18．（2015•河北）we，happy，sang，on the way We sang happily on the way．【解答】分析所给词的词性，we做主语，sang作谓语动词，happy的形式修饰动词，应该用副词happily，地点状语放在句后，故答案应为We sang happily on the way．19．（2015•河北）interesting activity，many，there were There were many interesting activities．【解答】从所给的单词可以分析出这是一个There be句型，many修饰activity，应该变成复数activities，故答案应为There were many interesting activities．20．（2015•河北）what，we，a，wonderful，time，had What a wonderful time we had．【解答】有what在句子中，不是变特殊疑问句，就是变感叹句，根据这几个单词的成分，应该是组成感叹句，故答案应为What a wonderful time we had．21．night，did，last，rain，itDid it rain last night？．【解答】该题是连词成句题型；考查学生的对英语句型的掌握；根据给出的单词Did可知该句应表述为一般疑问句，即did﹣﹣﹣﹣？再根据it和rain可知该句应表述为关于天气的一般疑问句；故该句表述为Did it rain last night？昨天晚上下雨了吗？该句为一般疑问句，后面需要加问号；故答案为：Did it rain last night？22．your，what，is，shirt，sizeWhat size is your shirt？．【解答】该题是连词成句题型，考查学生的对英语句型的掌握；根据给出的单词what可知该句应表述为特殊疑问句，根据size和shirt可知该句应表述为关于衣服尺寸的疑问句；可知该句表述为：What size is your shirt？你的衬衫尺码是多少？该句为特殊疑问句，后面用问号；故答案为What size is your shirt？23．（2016秋•石家庄校级月考）gift，him，birthday，gave，a，II gave him a birthday gift．【解答】该题为连词成句题型，考查学生的对英语句型的掌握；根据给出的单词信息，该句可表述为一个"主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）"的结构．即I gave him a birthday gift．译为：我给了他一个生日礼物；故答案为：I gave him a birthdaygift．24．（2016秋•石家庄校级月考）flower，what，are，beautiful，theyWhat beautiful flowers they are!．【解答】考查学生对英语句型的掌握；根据所给词及句子成分可知，what不是特殊疑问词，而是用来组成感叹句，根据what+名词+主+谓语！的句子结构，可知答案为What beautiful flowers they are!25．tennis，a，Nancy，twice，week，playNancy plays tennis twice a week．【解答】本题是连词成句，先找到主语是Nancy，是第三人称单数形式，动词是play，后面加s，tennis是宾语，twice a week，作状语，故答案为Nancy plays tennis twice a week．26．（2013•河北）do，a，have，you，rulerDo you have a ruler？？【解答】答案：Do you have a ruler？给出的单词中有两个动词do和have，不能同时作谓语，所以就可以考虑用一般疑问句，对you进行提问，a可以放在ruler前面，意思是一把尺子，因此可以构建一个句子就是：你有尺子吗？所以答案是Do you have a ruler？27．（2013•河北）nice，the，taste，noodlesThe noodles taste nice．．【解答】答案：The noodles taste nice．首先观察给出的四个单词，先弄清它们的意义：nice形容词，好的；the为定冠词，一般放在特定修饰的名词前面；taste在这里为感官系动词，意为"尝起来"，其后要跟形容词；noodles名词"面条"；接下来要确定出句子的主干也就是主谓宾或其他成分：主语通常由名词充当，这里应是noodles，一般其前面要加定冠词the表特指，一起构成主语；谓语由动词充当，这里应该用感官系动词taste；此句没有宾语成分，taste作为感官动词，后经常跟形容词做表语，所以此句中taste后应该跟形容词nice．所以连起来就是The noodles taste nice．（the位于句首，要注意首字母大写）意为：面条尝起来很好吃．故答案为The noodles taste nice．28．（2013•河北）far，the，how，museum，isHow far is the museum？．【解答】答案：How far is the museum？how和far可以组成一个短语how far，the可以放在museum的前面，又根据how，可以构成一个特殊疑问句，询问路程．故答案为：How far is the museum？29．（2013•河北）pens，those，her，pass，blackPass her those black pens．．【解答】答案：Pass her those black pens．pass是及物动词，后面可以跟双宾语，主要形式是：pass sb．sth．这是句子的主要框架；形成一个祈使句；用those black修饰pens．所以答案是Pass her those black pens．30．（2013•河北）match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，onThere is a football match on TV now．/Now There is a football match on TV．．【解答】答案：There is a football match on TV now．/Now There is a football match on TV．给出的单词中有there和be，可有构成there be结构，表示此处有某物；football和match 组成football match，a放在football match前面；TV和on组成on TV；now作时间状语，放在句末，也可以放在句子开头，所以本题的答案就是：There is a football match on TV now．/Now There is a football match on TV．意为"现在电视上有一场足球赛．"．31．（2012•河北）根据所给单词完成句子．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出．86．better，are，feeling，you Are you feeling better？87．people，are，what，they，kind What kind people they are！88．does，which，in，live，building，Jenny Which building does Jenny live in？89．cost，the money，didn't，dictionary，much，me The dictionary didn't cost me much money．90．lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my I lent my Mp5 to Sam yesterday．【解答】86．答案：Are you feeling better？题目要求是问号，因此用问句的形式，故填：Are you feeling better？87．答案：What kind people they are!该题考查感叹句的用法，核心是多么热心的人．故填：What kind people they are!88．答案：Which building does Jenny live in？该题考查固定短语live in居住在；故填Which building does Jenny live in？89．答案：The dictionary didn‘t cost me much money．该题考查动词cost的用法；cost 的主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语it），不能是人；通常句型为：sth costs （sb）money 某物花某人多少钱；故填The dictionary didn‘t cost me much money．90．答案：I lent my Mp5 to Sam yesterday；该题考查固定短语：lend sth．to sb．把某物借给某人．故填：I lent my Mp5 to Sam yesterday．32．（2011•河北）sing，does，she，wellDoes she sing well？【解答】答案：Does she sing well？该句中有动词sing，助动词does，代词she，副词well．因为有助动词does，可知是个一般疑问句，主语是she，是第三人称单数，故选用一般疑问句的句式，套用句型：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？连词成句，故答案为：Does she sing well？33．（2011•河北）this，much，is，how，watchHow much is this watch？【解答】答案：How much is this watch？先观察句子，看看句子里有哪些词，判断是陈述句、否定句、还是疑问句，然后按所需句型的结构组织句子．像该句，有引导词how much，系动词is，名词watch，代词this，显然这是一个特殊疑问句，提问价格是多少的，然后按特殊疑问句的句式组织句子，用How much is/was+单数名词主语的句型来组织，故答案为：How much is this watch？34．（2011•河北）Mary，list，shopping，a，let，makeLet Mary make a shopping list．【解答】答案：Let Mary make a shopping list．首先明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，句子的整体结构是let sb．do sth．其中动词let 的宾语是Mary，a shopping list放在动词make 后面构成短语make a shopping list"列一个购物清单"，故答案为：Let Mary make a shopping list．35．（2011•河北）way，the，to，knew，park，we，thewe knew the way to the park．【解答】答案：we knew the way to the park．首先明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，主语是we，谓语动词是knew，the way to 表示"去…的路"与the park构成短语the way to the park"去公园的路"放在动词knew后面作宾语，故答案为：we knew the way to the park．36．（2011•河北）am，will，succeed，day，some，he，sure，II am sure he will succeed some day．．【解答】答案：I am sure he will succeed some day．首先明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，主句是I am sure，后面跟宾语从句，从句的主语是he，谓语动词是succeed，用一般将来时，will+动词原形；时间状语是some day，故答案为：I am sure he will succeed some day．二．单词造句（共5小题）37．（2010•河北）for，you，ready，class，areAre you ready for class？【解答】答案：Are you ready for class？根据要求是合成一个问句，没有给出特殊疑问词，故考虑是一般疑问句，找到了be动词are放句首，后接主语you，be ready for表示准备好做…，故答案是Are you ready for class？38．（2010•河北）man，who，young，that，is Who is that young man？【解答】答案：Who is that young man？根据题意是要求合成一个问句，找到特殊疑问词who放句首，后加一般疑问句语序，再找到is紧随who之后，剩下的三个单词构成名词短语the young man，放is后面，故答案是Who is that young man？39．（2010•河北）noise，make，much，don't，so Don't make so much noise．【解答】答案：Don't make so much noise．单词中的动词是make，和noise构成短语make noise，没有主语，有don't故是一个否定祈使句，剩下的两个构成so much表示太多，可用来修饰noise故答案是Don't make so much noise．40．（2010•河北）bed，better，earlier，had，to，you，go You had better go to bed earlier．．【解答】答案：You had better go to bed earlier．单词中you作为主语，had better do sth是个固定句型，表示最好做某事，故You had better，后加动词原形go，而go to bed表示上床，earlier放句末，故答案是You had better go to bed earlier．41．（2010•河北）how，a，showed，to，him，plane，make，she，model She showed him how to make a model plane．【解答】答案：She showed him how to make a model plane．单词中she可作为主语，showed 是动词作为谓语，him是宾格做宾语，故She showed，还有一个to可作为动词不定式符号前面加上疑问词how，剩下下的三个单词正好是a model plane，故答案是She showed him how to make a model plane。
2018年河北省中考英语试题及答案
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2018年河北省中考英语复习题库：连词成句20组(word版).docx
2018年河北省中考英语复习题库：连词成句20组(word版)Group 11. amazing, it, what, movie, is, an!2. does, the, how, in, like, dress, she, red,l ook?3. some, outside, there, beautiful, are, flowers.4. talented, the, think, is, I, beautiful, singer,a nd.5. students, for, listen, important, teachers, to, is, it, to.Group 11. What an amazing movie it is2. How does she look like in the red dress3. There are some beautiful flowers outside4. I think the singer is beautiful and talented..1. wonderful, the, is, how, show!2. train, when, on, Peter, get, did, the?3. funny, I, telling, she, is, a, story, think.4. little, school, is, go, too, the, young, to, girl,t o.5. until, out, finished, go, should, we, the, homework, not, was.Group 21. How wonderful the show is2. When did Peter get on the train3. I think she is telling a funny story4. The little girl is too young to go to school5. We should not go out until the homework was finishedGroup 3.1. did, air, condition, well, very, not, work, the.2. human, dog, Betty, best, of, thinks, is, the,friend.3. Peter, people, did, think, a, very, great, most, job.4. man, why, the, like, does, music, not, the, background?5. many, during, there, visitors, Beijing, the, are, National, Day, in.Group 31. The air condition did not work very well2. Betty thinks dog is the best friend of human3. Most people think Peter did a very great job4. Why the man does not like the background music5. There are many visitors in Beijing during the National DayGroup 41. pick, please, immediately, up, the, phone.2. a, there, our, large, pool, in, is, hotel,swimming.3. why, down, I, wonder, turned, our, she,invitation.4. is, what, delicious, the, key, make, a, to, seafood, soup?5. computer, the, students, man, can, thinks, study, help, well.Group 41. Please pick up the phone immediately2. There is a large swimming pool in our hotel3. I wonder why she turned down our invitation4. What is the key to make a delicious seafood soup5. The man thinks computer can help students study wellGroup 51. moved, lot, the, play, people, a.2. nobody, he, hurt, is, so, dares, to, him, that, strong.3. turn, and, go, second, straight, then, at, the, corner,left.4. me, secret, will, anybody, promise, to, you, tell, else, the, not?5. their, my, invited, together, parents, friends, to, around, travel.Group 51. The play moved people a lot2. He is so strong that nobody dares to hurt him3. Go straight and then turn left at the second corner4. Will you promise me not to tell anybody else the secret5. My parents invited their friends to travel around togetherGroup 61. learn, one, is, old, to, never, too.2. stick, is, important, to, it, everyone, to, dreams, for.3. taking, I, think, our, vitamin E, good, health, for, is.4. come, when, company, back, will, to, the, boss,your?5. we, attention, our, train, pay, belongings, should, at, to, station.Group 61. One is never too old to learn2. It is important for everyone to stick to dreams3. I think taking vitamin E is good for our health4. When will your boss come back to the company5. We should pay attention to our belongings at train stationGroup 71. door, close, to, the, noise, keep.2. in, nothing, there, box, the, black, is.3. movie, he, the, amazing, surprised, was, by.4. I, know, school, the, why, she, was, for, reason, late.5. how, prize, competition, he, second, did, in, math, win, the?Group 71. Close the door to keep noise2. There is nothing in the black box3. He was surprised by the amazing movie4. I know the reason why she was late for school5. How did he win the second prize in math competitionGroup 81. things, eat, he, sick, to, is, too.2. new, wish, happy, year, you, a.3. there, the, watch, much, is, over, how?4. the, lot, can, a, of, clothes, suitcase, bear.5. repaired, afternoon, I, to, get, bike, this, need, my.Group 81. He is too sick to eat things2. Wish you a happy new year3. How much is the watch over there4. The suitcase can bear a lot of clothes5. I need to get my bike repaired this afternoonGroup 91. bus, you, to, there, by, or, taxi, go, want.2. never, it, is, late, to, admit, mistake, too,on e’s.3. your, can, hope, in, competition, you,su ccee d.4. solve, did, you, to, the, how, problem, long, take?5. I, teachers, knowledgeable, are, patient, and, our, think.Group 93. Hope you can succeed in your competition4. How long did you take to solve the problem5. I think our teachers are patient and knowledgeableGroup 101. about, has, idea, the, actor, no, he.2. help, it, is, of, to, me, out, kind, him.3. last, I, why, he, up, night, wonder,s ta y e d.4. you, have, America, been, to, before, ever?5. English, yesterday, I, for, my, class, late,w a s.Group 101. He has no idea about the actor2. It is kind of him to help me out5. I was late for my English class yesterdayGroup 111. your, is, the, in, sister, girl, red? 2. it, outside, is, heavily, raining. 3. your, I, is, backpack, beautiful, think. 4. room, keep, in, studying, quite, please. 5. classroom, must, the, clean, students, keep.Group 111. Is the girl in red your sister2. It is raining heavily outside3. I think your backpack is beautiful4. Please keep quite in studying room5. Students must keep the classroom clean.2. last, did, to, library, night, she, go?3. public, the, voice, in, keep, down.4. repair, I, glasses, to, my, tomorrow, need.5. kids, having, are, playground, many, fun, on, the, there.Group 121. He is good at playing football2. Did she go to library last night3. Keep the voice down in public4. I need to repair my glasses tomorrow5. There are many kids having fun on the playgroundGroup 131. is, the, magician, amazing, how?3. runs, he, notebook, out, the, English.4. of, were, because, dirty, my, the, rain,sho e s.5. did, I, home, why, night, he, not, come, wonder, last.Group 131. How amazing the magician is2. What kind of music do you like3. He runs out the English notebook4. My shoes were dirty because of the rain5. I wonder why he did not come home last nightGroup 141. dressed, I, way, you, the, love.2. yet, I, clothes, have, washed, my, not4. weekend, we, shall, to, the, this, go, zoo?5. story, not, I, do, the, interesting, think, is.Group 141. I love the way you dressed2. I have not washed my clothes yet3. Please put these books on the shelf4. Shall we go to the zoo this weekend5. I do not think the story is interestingGroup 151. I, black, do, like, the, not, dress. 2. is, what, your, subject, favorite?3. difficult, English, very, thinks, he, is5. arrival, to, belongings, remember, your, after, take.Group 151. I do not like the black dress2. What is your favorite subject3. He thinks English is very difficult4. My father’s back is hurt during rainy days5. Remember to take your belongings after arrivalGroup 161. singer, is, a, he, famous?2. laugh, movie, me, the, made.3. best, I, be, friend, want, to, your.4. to, tomorrow, go, the, park, let’sGroup 161. Is he a famous singer2. The movie made me laugh3. I want to be your best friend4. Let’s go to the parktomorrow5. I think the picture on the wall is amazingGroup 171. do, smoke, the, hospital, not, in.2. TV, last, did, watch, night, you?3. buy, want, dictionary, to, an, English, I.4. some, there, chair, are, clothes, on, the,clea n.5. elementary, this, students, is, for, school, question, difficult..Group 17 1. Do not smoke in thehospital2. Did you watch TV last night3. I want to buy an English dictionary4. There are some clean clothes on the chair5. This question is difficult for elementary school studentsGroup 181. do, have, many, pens, you, how?2. without, fishes, not, live, can, water.3. well, singer, piano, play, as, this, can.4. prize, the, thinks, he, can, win, the, man,f i rs t.5. because, came, jams, late, of, the, traffic, I, home.Group 181. How many pens do you have2. Fishes can not live without water3. This singer can play piano as well4. The man thinks he can win the first prize5. I came home late because of the traffic jamsGroup 191. must, we, the, environment, protect.2. want, your, to, story, borrow, book, I.3. is, interesting, I, Chinese, think, culture,v e ry.4. go, will, holiday, you, to, during, summer, Australia?5. for, is, independently, important, middle, students, to, think, it, school.Group 191. We must protect the environment2. I want to borrow your story book3. I think Chinese culture is very interesting4. Will you go to Australia during summer holiday5. It is important for middle school students to think independentlyGroup 201. the, wall, not, on, paint, do.2. did, for, lunch, eat, what, you?3. health, is, our, smoking, for, bad.4. seafood, he, much, likes, very, noodles.5. walk, I, should, take, a, dinner, after, think, people.Group 201. Do not paint on the wall2. What did you eat for lunch3. Smoking is bad for ourhealth4. He likes seafood noodles very much5. I think people should take a walk after dinner。
2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词语运用
词语运用一．填空题（共14小题）1．（2018•河北）June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school．The traffic was （1）busier（busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus．At Xinhua Stop，I saw （2）an old man get on the bus．He looked very weak．I stood （3）up and gave my seat to him．He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school．We talked （4）happily（happy）．Later in the （5）third（three）class，Mr．Du came in and asked me to go to the front．I didn't know （6）w hy，so I was a little afraid．Everyone was looking at me．Then he told （7）them（they）what I did on the bus this morning．He （8）knew（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man．Mr．Du said I could bea good example to my （9）classmates（classmate）．It was really a good day （10）f or me! I was so proud．【解答】1．busier．考查比较级．句意"交通比平常更繁忙，公共汽车上还有更多的人"．由than比．可知，系表结构，且两者比较，用形容词busy的比较级busier更忙的．2．an．考查冠词．句意"我看见___老人上了公共汽车．"．这里泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．3．up．考查搭配．句意"我站__把座位让给了他．"．stand up站起来．固定搭配．填up．4．happily．考查副词．句意"我们愉快地交谈着．"．修饰动词用happy的副词happily 愉快地．5．third．考查序数词．句意"后来在第三节课"．定冠词the后用three的序数词third第三．6．why．考查疑问词．句意"我不知道__"．根据上一句Mr．Du came in and asked me to go to the front杜先生进来让我到前面去．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"为什么"．填why．7．them．考查代词．句意"然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽车上做了什么"．动词后用they的宾格them他们．8．knew．考查动词．句意"他知道它，因为他接到老人的电话．"．由got过去式．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用know的过去式knew知道．9．classmates．考查名词复数．句意"杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样．"．我的同学不止一个，用classmate的复数classmates．10．for．考查介词．句意"__我___，这真是一个好日子！"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"对…来说"，用介词for．2．（2016•河北）I organized a picnic last Sunday，I got up（76）e early and called some of my closest friends．First，we decided on a good （77）p place to go，and then we talked about what food to bring．Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried（78）easily （easy）．Everything was put into a backpack and we （79）took（take）it across fields．When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together．AndI was quite sure that food tasted much （80）better（good）on a picnic than anywhere else!【解答】76．early 考查副词辨析．句意为"我起来起得…"，根据首字母提示，可知是"早"（early，以e开头；late，晚，以l开头，故排除late），副词修饰动词短语get up，因此为early．77．place 考查名词辨析．首先是决定去哪个好的地方野餐．结合首字母p及短语go toa place，可知答案为place．78．easily 考查副词辨析．根据前面的动词carry以及句意表达"容易携带的东西"，副词修饰动词，因此easy需要变成easily．79．took 考查时态辨析．整个文段都是对过去一个时间所发生的事情的一般描述，因此整个语段为一般过去时，因此take需要用过去式，为took．80．better 考查形容词的辨析．此处关键词有than，表示比较，than anywhere else，意为比其他任何一个地方，是两者之间的比较，需用比较级，结合动词taste为系动词，后加形容词修饰，good的比较级为better，因此答案为better．3．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空．Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John，I am（76）writing（write）to tell you that I arrived home（77）safely（safe）．I gotvery tired on the train and nearly fell a（78）sleep and missed my station!Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm．You were very kind to me．I enjoyed every minute，especially going to the r（79）iver where we fished together．Mum and Dad send their best （80）wishes（wish）．I will never forget my lovely holiday with you．Lots of love，Susan．【解答】76．根据语境判断句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的ing形式，所以系动词am后填writing．故答案为：writing．77．根据语境safe修饰动词arrived，要用它的副词safely形式．故答案为：safel78．根据语境我几乎missed my station，是因为固定词组固定搭配fall asleep．故答案为：asleep.79．根据语境where we fished together和首字母．知道在河里能钓鱼．故答案为：river.80．根据语境和所给词wish表示祝福，是可数名词，所以send their best 要用wish 的复数形式．故答案为：wishes．4．（2013•河北）81．These shoes are too big for my feet．82．It is a sunny day．Let's go outside and play．83．In spring，I often fly a kite/fly kites in the Red Star Park．84．Michael met his old friend Lily this morning．85．Susan will sing some pop songs at her first concert．【解答】81．feet．考查特殊名词复数形式．从句意看，对于我的…来说，这双鞋太大．鞋子当然穿在脚上．故选foot．但foot为单数，我们正常人的脚是两只．要用复数．foot 的复数为feet．故选填feet．82．sunny．考查形容词作定语．根据下文"Let's go outside and play"所说，他们要出去玩，那只有好天才能出门．故所填单词应为"好、晴"之意．从语法看，名词day前面应用形容词来修饰．sun 为名词，其形容词为sunny，意思是"晴天的、有阳光的"．故选填sunny．．83．fly a kite/fly kites．从句意看，春天我常常去红星公园做某事．需要选填动词及其短语，选项中只有meet 和fly两个动词．如果选meet，则句意和句子成分都不完整，故排除．这样只有fly a kite合适．再根据时态，句子表达的是目前的一种常态或事实，故用一般现在时．fly a kite和fly kites都是"放风筝"之意，意思相同，但风筝的数量不同，在此都合适．故选填fly a kite/fly kites．84．met．考查动词过去式及一般过去时态．从语法看，所缺部分是谓语，应为动词．目前只剩下meet这个动词．从句意看，今早迈克尔__他的老朋友莉莉，这里选meet（会见、见到）是合适的．从时态看，事情发生在过去（今早），应为一般过去时．meet的过去式为met．故选填met．85．first．考查基数词和序数词．从句意看，苏珊在其____音乐会上将演唱一些流行歌曲．从语法看，所缺部分在名词concert之前，应为定语．到目前为止，只剩下数词one．而数词作定语时，要用序数词形式．one为基数词，其序数词为first，意思是"第一（次）"．her first concert她的首场音乐会．故选填first．5．（2011•河北）Betty is a good friend of m ine．We often help each other．【解答】答案：mine．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"Betty是我的一个好朋友，我们经常互相帮助．"，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"我的"，判断设空处缺少名词性物主代词mine，所以答案是：mine6．（2011•河北）They have invited a scientist（science）to give them a speech on space．【解答】答案：scientist联系语境，根据不定冠词a可知后面应该跟可数名词的单数形式；结合谓语动词invited 及后面的动词不定式to give them a speech可以判断出应该是邀请人来做演讲；根据给出的提示词为名词science意为"科学"，其相关的表人的名词应为"科学家"scientist；由于前有a表单数，所以用原形即可．故填写：scientist7．（2011•河北）Mrs．Chen told us to write as carefully（care）as we could．【解答】答案：carefully联系语境，根据关键词write为动词，as…as中间应该用形容词或副词的原级，意为"和…一样"，所以此处应用副词的原级来修饰动词write；结合提示词为名词care，其形容词为careful，副词为carefully"认真地"，as carefully as we could"尽可能认真地"，符合句意及用法．故填：carefully8．（2011•河北）We Chinese sometimes borrow（借）words from English when talking．【解答】答案：borrow 根据"from"，可知应用borrow，又根据sometimes可知本句的时态为一般现在时，主语chinese（中国人）为复数，可知谓语动词用原形．故答案为：borrow 9．（2011•河北）Victor knocked at/on（敲）the door before he walked into the room．【解答】答案：knocked at/on．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Victor在进入房间之前敲了敲门．"，由before引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"敲"是knock at/on，所以答案是：knocked at/on10．（2010•河北）It's a good habit to brush our teeth t wice a day．【解答】答案：twice依照题意"刷牙"、"好习惯"以及"一天"可以得知空格应为"两次"的副词，而两次的副词为"twice"刚好与提示字母"t"相符，故答案为twice．11．（2010•河北）We need eleven players（play）for our soccer team．【解答】答案：players．要知道一个足球队要有十一个运动员，结合给出的英语提示"play"所以要用其名词形式player，又因为空格前面是"eleven"所以要用player的复数形式players．故填players．12．（2010•河北）What a sunny（sun）day it is today!Let's go to the park．【解答】答案：sunny．根据"Let's go to the park"可知今天适合户外运动，又根据"a ______ （sun）day it is"可知今天是一个阳光明媚的日子，空格前面是a，空格后面是day，所以空格处需要一个形容词来修饰day，结合给出的英语提示"sun"，所以要用sun的形容词形式sunny来修饰day，要注意sun的形容词形式要双写n再加y构成，故填sunny．13．（2010•河北）Steven joined（参加）the school dancing club last year．【解答】答案：joined"参加"的动词为"join"．而Steven参加的时间为去年，故本句为过去式语态，join必须转换成过去式，即字尾加ed，故答案为joined．14．（2010•河北）How can you type and talk at the same time（同时）？【解答】答案：at the same time"同时"的时间副词短语为at the same time．相同的形容词为"same"；时间的名词为"time"，而时间常搭配的介词为"at"（解释为在），且在同一时间属于特定时间，需要家定冠词"the"．故答案为"at the same time"．二．词汇应用（共3小题）15．（2017•河北）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a t Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M onday，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）tenth（ten）grade．He often listens （74）carefully（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）me（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）classes（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）earlier（early）than usual．My friends （78）and I often goto the Science Club together．Twice （79）a week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）won（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．【解答】71．at．考查介词．句意为：我在落基山中学八年级上学．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"Rocky Mountain High School"，确定填at，它是介词，意思是"在"．故填at．72．Monday．考查名词．句意为：每个星期一我都去"交友俱乐部"．分析句子成分可知，空格处和形容词Every组成状语，表示时间．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填Monday，它是名词，意思是"星期一"．故填Monday．73．tenth．考查序数词．句意为：我的朋友萨姆在十年级．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填ten的某种形式．ten为基数词，其序数词为tenth，意思是"第十"．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词，而不用基数词．the tenth grade十年级．（试区别grade ten）故填tenth．74．carefully．考查副词．句意为：他经常认真地倾听我的问题．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．careful为形容词，carefully为副词，意思是"仔细地；认真地"．故填carefully．75．me．考查人称代词．句意为：他常常给我提供帮助．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，故填人称代词的宾格．I为主格，其宾格为me，意思是"我"．故填me．76．classes．考查名词复数．句意为：每天我们都上不同的课．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词many修饰，应为名词复数．class为名词，意思是"课"，其复数为classes．故填classes．77．earlier．考查副词比较级．句意为：星期五下午，我们学校放学比平常早．分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"ends"和"than"，确定填earlier，它是副词early的比较级，意思是"更早；早一些"．earlier than比…更早（早一些）．故填earlier．78．and．考查连词．句意为：我和朋友常常一起去科技俱乐部．分析句子成分可知，空格前后为并列成分，都是主语，故填连词and，其意思是"和"．my friends and I我和朋友（注意英汉顺序的不同）．故填and．79．a．考查短语twice a week．句意为：每周两次，我们放学后写机器人程序．分析句子成分可知，逗号之前为状语，表示频率，且空格之后为名词单数，故填不定冠词a．twicea week每周两次．故填a．80．won．考查一般过去时．句意为：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，且根据时间状语last term，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．win为动词，意思是"赢得"，其过去式为won．故填won．16．81、Linda is the big winner of the car race．82、Art is my fifth class in the timetable today．83、We should always speak politely to our parents．84、Jim turned on the TV and watched the football game．85、Mr．Zhang owns a teahouse．It serves tea in special bowls．【解答】小题81：根据句中…of the car race，根据这句话的意思可知，这里是说Linda 是个大赢家，所以选择win，应该用它的名词形式，故填winner．小题82：根据句中关键词my…class，可知，在时间表的安排上，美术课是第五节，所以选择five，它的序数词的变化要注意，故填fifth．小题83：本句中需要的词是修饰动词speak，所以选择polite．根据句意可知，此处用副词形式，故填politely．小题84：根据关键词watched the football game．可知前面是打开电视，所以选择turn on，根据watched可知一般过去时态，故填turned on．小题85：根据句意以及关键词It…tea，我们可以推测是上茶，并且句子的主语it是第三人称单数形式，故填serves．17．（2012•河北）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．（每词或短语只限使用一次）81．Jack got the fourth place in the 100﹣meter race．82．Nancy often goes swimming with her friends in summer．83．The father was proud of his son's efforts at school．84．Students are encouraged to share their thoughts by teachers．85．Many schools hold several festivals of music or sports every year．【解答】81．考查数词的用法．本句意思是"百米赛跑中获第四"．前面有定冠词the，用序数词形式，fourth．故答案为：fourth82．考查动词短语的用法．本句挖空部分应填谓语动词，而encourage是及物动词，表达的意思不完整，应排除．选择go swimming，句子有often和in summer，可视为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数．因此，用goesswimming．故答案为：goes swimming 83．考查形容词的用法．本句挖空部分前有be，后跟of，应填形容词．pride的形容词形式是proud，应使用be proud of…"为…而自豪"．本句意思是"为儿子的在校成就而自豪"．故答案为：proud84．考查动词在被动语态中的用法．本句大概意思是：老师鼓励学生们分享他们的想法．本句挖空部分前有are，末尾有by…，可视为一般现在时的被动语态．用过去分词形式，encouraged．故答案为：encouraged85．考查名词的用法．several后面应跟名词复数，festivals．表示"音乐节、体育节等"．故答案为：festivals。
2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•河北）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文．提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing？（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this？Why？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名．（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：throw，environment，civilized（文明的）I can see a man and a woman in the picture．The man is throwing rubbish on theground．There is a woman sees what he has done and says to him ：Hey! What are you doing？Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home．"When we meet this in daily life，I think we should do as the womman do．We'd better not throw rubbish everywhere，and pick up the rubbish on the ground．It is a good way to protect our environment，because thiscivized action can influence others．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful!【解答】I can see a man and a woman in the picture．The man is throwing rubbish on the ground．There is a woman sees what he has done and says to him ："Hey! What are you doing？Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home．"（男人和女人正在做什么）When we meet this in daily life，I think we should do as the womman do．We'd better notthrow rubbish everywhere and pick up the rubbish on the ground．It is a good way to protect our environment，because this civilized action can influence others．【高分句型一】It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．（如果我们遇到这种事会怎么样做）If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful!（呼吁社会保护环境）【高分句型二】2．（2017•河北）英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以"真实的自我"为主题的演讲活动．请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己．提示：（1）What are your strong points？（2）How do you improve yourself？（3）What is your dream for the future？注意：1．短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3．词数：80个左右．（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself．Thanks for your attention!【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself．I like sports．Every dayI play basketball with my classmates after school．【高分句型一】I also enjoy listening to themusic．But my favorite subject is English．I am reading English everyday，taking notes carefully in class，keeping English diaries and so on．【高分句型二】（优势）To reach my dream，I will work hard to enter a good normal university to equip myself with relevant knowledgesuch as psychology，education theory and teaching kills．（如何让提升自己）I believe I will become a good English teacher through efforts．In a word，developing good habits is very important to English learning．（未来的梦想）Thanks for your attention!3．（2016•河北）关于"说英语"问题，小华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文．要求：（1）用"Li Hua"或"Miss Wang"补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：shy，make a mistake，believe inI am ．【解答】Possible version 1I am Miss Wang．（补全首句）Your English is poor because you don't speak English．English，like any other language，is a tool of communication﹣﹣﹣the more you speak it，the better your English will become．（高分句型）（理由）So you should try to speak every day，as much as possible．And don't be shy or afraid of making a mistake．（高分句型）Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you．（要求）The most important is that you must believe in yourself and never give up!Always remember：practice makes perfect．（高分句型）（鼓励）4．（2015•河北）英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划，假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流．要求：1．发言稿需包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；2．发言稿中不得涉及真真实的人名，校名和地名；3．发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；4．词数：80个左右（开头和结尾不计入总词数）Hi，everyone!Here's my plan for the weekend．On Saturday morning，I'm going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week's study．I like watching comedies and cartoons．On Saturday afternoon，I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books．Reading is one of my hobbies．On Sunday，I'm going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much．I'll help them do some housework．After I come back，I'll do my homework to get ready for the test next week．．【解答】Hi，everyone!Here's my plan for the weekend．On Saturday morning，I'm going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week's study．I like watching comedies and cartoons．On Saturday afternoon，I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books．Reading is one of my hobbies【高分句型一，注意动名词的使用】．【要点一，周六的计划】On Sunday，I'm going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much．I'll help them do some housework．After I come back，I'll do my homework to get ready for the test next week．【高分句型二，注意固定词组的使用】【要点二，周日的计划】5．请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复．提示：（1）Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking．（2）Answer his question about Mid0Autumn Festival．要求：（1）邮件旭包括所有提示内容，课适当发挥．（2）邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）词数：60～80参考词汇：the lunar calendar（阴历），moon cake，watch the moon．The symbol of reunion （团圆的象征）Hi，Tony，Good to hear from you!It's amazing that you're learningBye for now，Li Hua．【解答】Hi，Tony，Good to hear from you!It's amazing that you're learning Chinese cooking．Why are you interested in it？How are you learning？And what can you cook？Hope to enjoy your dishes next time!Yes，we really have Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It's on August 15th of the lunar calendar．It's one of the most important festivals in China．All the family members get together for a big dinner that day．We usually eat moon cakes while watching the moon at night．We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion．Bye for now，Li Hua6．（2013•河北）假如在英语课上，老师请你们就"Lucky Money （压岁钱）"这个话题分组进行讨论，但你认为同学们对"Hobbies （爱好）"更感兴趣，建议老师更换话题．请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你的理由．提示：（1）Why do you like talking about hobbies？（2）What's your reason for not talking about lucky money？（3）What is your advice？要求：（1）发言稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．（2）发言稿中不要涉及真实的人名和校名．开头和结尾已给出，不记录总词数．（3）词数：60﹣80．参考词汇：one's own hobby，a proper topic （合适的话题），personal，unhappy【解答】91．Possible versionsI think talking about hobbies is better than talking about lucky money．It is easy andinteresting．Everyone has his own hobby，like playing ball games，listening to music，drawing and so on．It can bring us pleasure and make us relaxed．We have a lot to say when we talk about it．（为什么要谈论我们的爱好）．Lucky money，however，isn't a proper topic for us，because it's too personal（高分句型）．What's more，not all of us can get lucky money（高分句型）．Some may feel unhappy if we talk about it．（不谈论压岁钱的原因）So talking about hobbies is really a good choice（我的建议）（高分句型）．7．（2012•河北）假如你叫李华，请你就"英语老师用英语还是用英汉双语教学"这一问题，根据下面的提示和要求，给你的老师Miss Li写一封信，谈一谈人的看法．提示：（1）What's your idea？（2）Why do you think so？（3）What is your advice？要求：（1）信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．（2）信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）词数：60～80．Dear Miss Li，I think you'd better use __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __Hopefully you can think about it．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hus．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I think you'd better use English in class．When you speak English，we'll have a good chance to improve our listening kills．It is also helpful for our reading，speaking and writing．We can copy what you say all the time．The more chances we have，the more progress we will make!So I hope you can teach in English．But please use simple English as much as possible and speak clearly and slowly．This way，we can learn English better and better．Hopefully you can think about it．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua8．（2011•河北）假如你看到或听到下面这则消息，请以李华的名义，给你的英国笔友DA VY 发一封电子邮件，告诉他这个感人的故事及你的感受．【解答】Hi Davy，I"d like to tell you a true story．Li Baoyuan，a student of Hebei Agricultural University came from a poor family．Unluckily，he became ill and died in 1996．However，all his 26 classmates decided to help Baoyuan's parents．In the past fifteen years，they've sent 15 money orders and 56 letters to his parents．（真实的故事）And their true love is still going on…I'm really moved．（感受）As a student，I should learn from them and try to help others．【高分句型一】（学到了什么）If everyone would like to do that，the whole world will be full of love!【高分句型二】What do you think of it？Please write soon!Li Hua9．（2010•河北）回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象．请你以"What should we do in English class？"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效．提示：（1）Listen to the teacher．（2）Take part in activities．（3）Be confident in ourselves．要求：（1）文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．（2）文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．（3）词数：60～80个．参考词汇：take notes，work in groups with…，not be afraid of…What should we do in English class？In English class，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．Try to answer questions in English．We should take part in all kinds of activities，like reading，writing，having discussions and playing games．We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other．It's very important to be confident．Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes．In this way，we can make much progress．．【解答】What should we do in English class？In English class，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．（高分句型）Try to answer questions in English．（听老师的）We should take part in all kinds of activities，like reading，writing，having discussions and playing games．（参加活动）We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other．It's very important to be confident．（高分句型）Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes．（相信自己）In this way，we can make much progress。
2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)
2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)A. B. C.12. Where are they talking?A. B. C.13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfast.B. Go to school.C. See a doctor.14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him.15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B. Baseball has too many rules.C. Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office.B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop.17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can’t find a taxi.B. The theater is too far.C. She’s gone to a wrong place.18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A. Buy gifts for her friends.B. Hurry to the New Theater.C. Decide which movie to see.I.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。
（共7 小题，每小题 1 分，计7 分）19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. A tourist.20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By train.21. Why don’t they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn’t raining.B. They can enjoy the rain.C. The rain will stop soon.22. How many students are there in each group?A. Two.B.Four.C.Six.23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys.B. The girls.C. A girl and a boy.24. When can they go somewhere in therole-play?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C.On Sunday.25. What will the girls finally do?A. Role-play a phone call.B. Talk about the boys.C. Copy the key words.笔试部分II.单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年河北省中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. easy B. busy C. crazy2. A. 11:15 B. 12:15 C. 12:303. A. have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C. He’s tall and cool.8. A. Yes. here you are. B. No, thank you. C. Sure, I’m hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.10. A. Why not. B. Not really. C. Not at all.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talking?A. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast.B. Go to school.C. See a doctor.14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him.15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn’t good at baseball.B. Baseball has too many rules.C. Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office.B. At the coffee shop.C. At the bus stop.17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can’t find a taxi.B. The theater is too far.C. She’s gone to a wrong place.18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A. Buy gifts for her friends.B. Hurry to the New Theater.C. Decide which movie to see.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
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2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共 120 分，考试时间120 分钟。
卷 I（选择题，共 75 分)注意事项:1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效.3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节.听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.A.easy B。
busy C.crazy2.A.11：15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B。
have a rest C. have a party4。
A。
We are already on the plane.B。
We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane。
5. A。
Cindy can not cross the street.B。
Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C。
河北中考英语复习连词成句专练含答案
2020 连词成句专练含答案句号类1. well, sings, the, little, boy___________________________________________________ _____________________.2. walks, he, to, every day, school___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. getting, it, is, and, colder, colder___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. very, sweet, song, the, sounds___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. five, the, is, years, girl, old___________________________________________________ _____________________.6. playing, he, likes, basketball___________________________________________________ _____________________.7. someday, dancer, be, to, she, wants, a________________________________________________________________________.8. my, miss, I, grandmother, very much___________________________________________________ _____________________.9. sent, local food, he, some, us___________________________________________________ _____________________.10. Mrs., English, Wang, us, teaches___________________________________________________ _____________________.11. the, in, library, I, Lucy, saw, read, books___________________________________________________ _____________________.12. obey, please, rules, traffic, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.13. in public, don't, speak, loudly___________________________________________________ _____________________.14. be, listen to, quiet, and, carefully, teacher, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.15. be late for, exam, don't, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.16. together, go shopping, let's___________________________________________________ _____________________.17. try, best, to, it, finish, your___________________________________________________ _____________________.18. learn, friendly, others, to, be, to___________________________________________________ _____________________.19. running, the, on, road, is, there, dog, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.20. there are, many, dancing, people, the, on, square___________________________________________________ _____________________.21. in the bottle, no, water, is, there___________________________________________________ _____________________.22. my, in, be, to, party, a, going, home, there is___________________________________________________ _____________________.23. tomorrow, sports meeting, there, be, will, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.24. table, on, the, some, books, there are___________________________________________________ _____________________.25. thank, hand, a, me, you, giving, for___________________________________________________ _____________________.26. it, time, go to school, is, to___________________________________________________ _____________________.27. it, help, the, is, old, kind, of, to, you___________________________________________________ _____________________.28. I, understand, what, don't, just now, he, said___________________________________________________ _____________________.29. knew, he, to, what, do, next___________________________________________________30. remember, can, I, where, place, the, grew up, I___________________________________________________ _____________________.31. to, how, solve, the, is, wondering, he, problem___________________________________________________ _____________________.问号类1. student, is, sister, your, a, college___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. good, you, are, English, at___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. you, can, play, guitar, the___________________________________________________ _____________________?4. I, must, finish, today, the, tasks, all___________________________________________________ _____________________?5. you, will, to, go, by bus, school___________________________________________________6. want to, cook , do, you, me, with___________________________________________________ _____________________?7. she, dance classes, does, enjoy___________________________________________________ _____________________?8. the, have, ever, been, you, to, US___________________________________________________ _____________________?9. anything, wrong, is there, with, arm, my___________________________________________________ _____________________?10. this, on, question, what, opinion, your, is___________________________________________________ _____________________?11. who, red，in, is, the, clothes, girl___________________________________________________ _____________________?12. best, which, you, do, like, country___________________________________________________ _____________________?13. when, sister's, is, birthday, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?14. get, why, did, angry, you___________________________________________________ _____________________?15. how, go, you, do, work, every day, to___________________________________________________ _____________________?16. you, how much, milk, do, need___________________________________________________ _____________________?17. have, how many, pens, you, do___________________________________________________ _____________________?18. what about, Friday, going hiking, this___________________________________________________ _____________________?19. does, what, look like, father, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?叹号类1. lovely, a , what, she, is, girl___________________________________________________ _____________________!2. how, the, terrible, is, weather___________________________________________________ _____________________!3. books, they, what, interesting, are___________________________________________________ _____________________!4. had, a, funny, what, day, he___________________________________________________ _____________________!5. quickly, how, speaker, the, speaks___________________________________________________ _____________________!6. delicious, what, a, we, enjoyed, dinner___________________________________________________ _____________________!7. it, news, what, exciting, is___________________________________________________ _____________________!B：综合训练Group 11. pet, dog, do, have, you, a___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. lecture, us, a, give, will, he___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. left, two, there are, days, month, this___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. beautiful, how, looks, village, the___________________________________________________ _____________________!5. it, practising, he, should, think, I, insist on___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 21. is, first, it, your, time, Xi'an, visit, to___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. yesterday, mistake, a, made, he________________________________________________________________________.3. the, on, playground, two, there are, children___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. 8：00, the, go, to, please, library, at___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. is, room, what, a, big, it___________________________________________________ _____________________!Group 31. weekend, last, a, picnic, had, we___________________________________________________ _____________________.2. born, when，you, were___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. you, can, give, lift, me, a___________________________________________________ _____________________?4. the, door, forget, don't, close, to________________________________________________________________________.5. is, it, moving, a, what, movie___________________________________________________ _____________________!Group 41. last night, eat, supper, you, did___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. is, what, dream, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. my, for, mother, a, gift, bought, I___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. he, is, a, clever, what, baby___________________________________________________ _____________________!5. once a week, have, the, I, violin, class___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 51. I, help, can, you_____________________?2. smell, nice, the, flowers___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. how long, here, stay, did, you___________________________________________________ _____________________?4. me, the, ruler, please, pass___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. next, Sunday, will, there, be, concert, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 61. singer, is, favourite, he, your___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. notes, remember, take, in the class, to___________________________________________________ _____________________.3. cellphone, is, this, how much_____________________?4. three, hours, football, for, has, he, played___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. dream, achieve, I, believe, can, he, his___________________________________________________ _____________________.Group 71. a, goal, better, set, had, you___________________________________________________ _____________________.2. there, over, dog, whose, is, it___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. are, studying, sing, don't, when, others___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. game, football, there, be, will, a___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. little, the, boy, fast, how, runs_____________________!Group 81. days, rainy, do, like, you___________________________________________________ _____________________?2. this, in, is, what, English___________________________________________________ _____________________?3. watching, movies, they, happily, were, the___________________________________________________ _____________________.4. everyone, liked, by, nobody, can, be___________________________________________________ _____________________.5. back, he, hopes, mother, his, can, come___________________________________________________ _____________________.答案句号类1. The little boy sings well2. He walks to school every day3. It is getting colder and colder4. The song sounds very sweet5. The girl is five years old6. He likes playing basketball7. She wants to be a dancer someday8. I miss my grandmother very much9. He sent us some local food10. Mrs.Wang teaches us English11. I saw Lucy read books in the library12. Please obey the traffic rules13. Don't speak loudly in public14. Be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully15. Don't be late for the exam16. Let's go shopping together17. Try your best to finish it18. Learn to be friendly to others19. There is a dog running on the road20. There are many people dancing on the square21. There is no water in the bottle22. There is going to be a party in my home23. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow/Tomorrow there will be a sports meeting24. There are some books on the table25. Thank you for giving me a hand26. It is time to go to school27. It is kind of you to help the old28. I don't understand what he said just now29. He knew what to do next30. I can remember the place where I grew up31. He is wondering how to solve the problem 问号类1. Is your sister a college student2. Are you good at English3. Can you play the guitar4. Must I finish all the tasks today5. Will you go to school by bus6. Do you want to cook with me7. Does she enjoy dance classes8. Have you ever been to the US9. Is there anything wrong with my arm10. What is your opinion on this question11. Who is the girl in red clothes12. Which country do you like best13. When is your sister's birthday14. Why did you get angry15. How do you go to work every day16. How much milk do you need17. How many pens do you have18. What about going hiking this Friday19. What does your father look like叹号类1. What a lovely girl she is2. How terrible the weather is3. What interesting books they are4. What a funny day he had5. How quickly the speaker speaks6. What a delicious dinner we enjoyed7. What exciting news it isB：综合训练Group 11. Do you have a pet dog2. He will give us a lecture3. There are two days left this month4. How beautiful the village looks5. I think he should insist on practising it Group 21. Is it your first time to visit Xi'an2. He made a mistake yesterday/Yesterday he made a mistake3. There are two children on the playground4. Please go to the library at 8：005. What a big room it isGroup 31. We had a picnic last weekend/Last weekend we had a picnic2. When were you born3. Can you give me a lift4. Don't forget to close the door5. What a moving movie it isGroup 41. Did you eat supper last night2. What is your dream3. I bought a gift for my mother4. What a clever baby he is5. I have the violin class once a weekGroup 51. Can I help you2. The flowers smell nice3. How long did you stay here4. Please pass me the ruler5. There will be a concert next Sunday Group 61. Is he your favourite singer2. Remember to take notes in the class3. How much is this cellphone4. He has played football for three hours5. I believe he can achieve his dream Group 71. You had better set a goal2. Whose dog is it over there3. Don't sing when others are studying4. There will be a football game5. How fast the little boy runsGroup 81. Do you like rainy days2. What is this in English3. They were watching the movies happily4. Nobody can be liked by everyone5. He hopes his mother can come back。
2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：任务型阅读
任务型阅读一．阅读理解（共7小题）1．（2016•河北）Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．startedtesting food/to test food．72．What can people do after reading the information on food labels？They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．．73．When could ice cream make people sick in the example？When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．．【解答】71．testing food/to test food 细节理解题．从原文第一段People were so worriedthat the U．S．started testing food．可知答案；72．They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．细节理解题．从原文第二段结尾Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．可知因果关系﹣﹣通过阅读标签，可以做出好的选择．73．When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．逻辑推理题．从第三段a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．可知，一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌，如果装完鸡蛋，没有清洗就装冰激凌，可能会让人生病．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．内容归纳题．第三段第一句即为中心句，后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题．因此答案为第三段的第一个句子．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．英译汉题型．重点句式为it的用法，it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语为to make sure the rules are followed，因此翻译时要把"…更重要"翻译出来．follow the rules为遵循法规很重要，因此可以类似翻译．2．（2015•河北）Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps．In fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty things．People protect their stamps in several different ways．To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．This avoids moving dirty things onto them．Stamp tweezers （镊子）should be used in all conditions．Stamps are printed things．The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light fora long time．So we should not put stamps in the light for long．Direct sunlight must be avoidedas well．Wetness is an important problem for stamps．Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic （塑料）bags．However，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags．Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．To protect the stamps，some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry．However，not many people can afford that．To keep stamps，stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers．It is a common and simple way．This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air．It also stopsthe fingersfrom touching te stamps．Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants （干燥剂）．However，we should take care not to let the stamps．touch the desiccants．On top of that，don't take your stamps out on a wet day．71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them with our hands．72．What will disappear ifwe put the stamps in the light for long？The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly？After they take in wet air74．People protect their stamps in several different ways．75．为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．【解答】71．根据第二段的第一句话To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．可知应填写答案with our hands．72．根据第三段的句子The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time．可知，应填写答案The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．根据第四段的句子Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．可知应填写答案After they take in wet air74．归纳总结题．根据这篇文章的大意，主要介绍了几种保存邮票的方法，从这一中心出发，第一段的最后一句话就是文章的中心句．所以答案应填写People protect their stamps in several differen tways．75．翻译题．这句话要把动词不定式翻译出来，表目的，翻译为"为了"；还要注意cover 的意思为封面．所以答案应填写"为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．"3．In today's world of mobile phones，most people have at least one time﹣telling tool with them．Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500﹣year﹣old watches？According to some people，yes．A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch．Many young people agree﹣and use their mobile phones to tell time．Louis Galie，apresident，said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago．However，watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and30s．By then，they want to spend money on a nice time﹣telling tool which doesn't just keep a good time．For this reason，the watch industry has become an accessory business （配件业）in recent years．Today's offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality （个性）．They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches．A certain watchmaker business watches that don't even look like watches．Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time．Amother watchmaker business，make a"handless"watch，using a ring of circles to keep time．This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches．Whether a watch express fashion sense，creative ability of a love of sports，people want their time﹣telling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical．All in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells．76．完成句子Many young people agree that it's unnecessary to wear a watch/watches．77．简略回答问题；When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers？when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；watches79．找出并写出全文的主题句； A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．将文中画线句子译成汉语．人们一直在努力制造出新型的手表．【解答】答案：76．wear a watch/wear watches 细节理解题根据短文第一段的内容以及A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch．可知，现在的青少年们都觉得没有必要戴手表，他们可以通过手机来知道时间．这里填wear a watch或wear watches都可以．77 when people reach their 20s and 30s．细节理解题根据短语第二段中的Watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．可知当人们的年龄进入二三十岁时，手表会受到人们的欢迎．故填：when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．watches 推理判断题根据后面的They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…（它们可以用作指南针、日历甚至磁盘驱动器），可以判断这些功能都是本文介绍的手表提供的．所以填watches．79．A watch has become more important than the time it tells 主旨大意题纵观文章大意可知，短文的最后一句话A watch has become more important than the time it tells"手表本身比它报出的时间更重要"对这篇文章的意思做了一个总结，是整篇文章的中心句．故填：A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．汉译英题本句是一个含有句式be always doing （一直在做某事）的句子．短语try one's best to do 意思是"尽某人最大努力做某事：，动词create的意思是"创造；设计；制造"，many new kinds of watches"许多新型的手表"．故答案为：人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．4．（2013•河北）Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future．It is 40years old．There are more houses like that in the south of France．They are called"bubble houses"，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．He collects old records and clocks．He also collects round furniture．And now he has a completely round house．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．The centre of the house is one big very bubble．This is both the living room and dining room．There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug （地毯）in front of a round fireplace．Around the living room are three small bubbles．One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves，another bubble is the garden room，and the third bubble is a music room．Upstairs there are two more bubbles﹣﹣﹣a bedroom and a bathroom．The doors and windows are also round，of course．The windows are like eyes．There aren't any curtains （窗帘）in the house，because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time．Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect （建筑师），Antti Lovag．"A lot of modern houses are bad for us，especially tall buildings of flats，"says Lovag．"Because round homes are more natural，people feel happy in them．"Cyril agrees with this．"Some people think my house is funny，"he says，"but for me，this is the perfect home．"76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．You can find more"bubble houses"in the south of France．T．77．Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．78．What is the third bubble around the living room？ A music room79．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．．【解答】76．答案：T 细节理解题根据第一段There are more houses like that in the south of France．的描述可知，在法国南部有更多那样的房子，所以该句说法是正确的．故答案为T．77．答案：round things 细节理解题根据第二段Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．描述可知，此处是指喜欢圆的东西．故填写round things．78．答案：It is/It's a music room．/A music room．细节理解题．根据第三段and the third bubble is a music room．描述，可知第三个泡泡是音乐室．故填写It is/It's a music room．/A music room79．答案：Everything in the"bubble house"is round．归纳理解题．根据Everything in the"bubble house"is round．及下文描述，可知本段主要是说明泡泡房子中的所有东西都是圆的，故填写Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．答案：因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．汉译英翻译题．注意本句前文是because引导的原因主语从句，more natural是比较级，意为更自然的．下文them 指代的是前文的圆形的房子．故填写因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．5．（2012•河北）阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题．As the Internet becomes more popular，many older media （媒体）businesses are dying out．But TV seems to be doing OK．In fact，it's doing better than OK．Though the Internet is popular in the world，television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs．Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries．In many places，increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before．Ten years ago，only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV（卫星或有线电视）．Toda y，more than 93% do．More importantly，recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．Surprisingly，this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18．Today's television industry has given so many choices．As a result，people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day．The technology behind television has also improved．The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone．Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner，yet the pictures are better andbetter．TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles．For years，TVs have also been used as video game players．But now they have been used in a few new ways．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．They also let people watch two programs at the same time．Today the most modern television has been on the way of development．The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now．But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语．76．Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before．T77．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．78．Where are TVs moving from living rooms？kitchens and vehicles79．What is the main challenge for television？The Internet80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．．【解答】76．T．判断正误题．根据More importantly recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．可知，人们正花比以前更多的时间看电视．故题干叙述是正确的，故判为T．77．connect to．细节理解题．根据第四段Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．可知，很多电视可以连接网络和录制节目．故应填connect to．78．kitchens and vehicles．细节理解题．根据短文第三段TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles的描述可知，电视也从客厅移到了厨房和车子里．故应填kitchens and vehicles．79．The Internet．细节理解题．根据短文最后一段The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now的描述可知，互联网是对电视的主要挑战．故应填The Internet．80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．细节理解题．the most modern：最现代化的，on the way of：在…路上；…has been是现在完成时态，"已经…"；根据短语及意群可知，此句应译为当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．6．（2011•河北）Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine．Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the sameplace．This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）．At both ends of the line，the way of video﹣meeting lets them see and talk to each other．Blood pressure（血压）and body temperature are directly shown on computes．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany．Among other uses，village doctors hold consultation（会诊）with far﹣away expert （专家）．The experts can also help them during operations．Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons．When things improve，this technology will develop very fast．．Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice．The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one．It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts．As tele﹣medicine develop well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some countries．T77．Tele﹣medicine allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place．78．Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？Because of high costs．79．What is Thailand doing according to the passage？Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．【解答】76．T理解判断题．根据Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany可知远程医疗已经在一些地方，如美国和德国广泛使用．故答案是正确的．77．doctors to see patients细节理解题．根据"Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place可知远程医学是一种技术，他们在不同一个地方医生也能看到病人，故答案是：doctors to see patients．78．Because of high costs细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句话Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs可知由于成本高，远程医疗已经很难推广到亚洲，故答案为：Because of high costs．79．Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．细节理解题．根据第三段的最后一句话and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．可知泰国正在建设远程医疗站连接20个地区．故答案为：Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，improve，动词，提高，改善．develope，动词，发展．故答案为：当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．7．（2010•河北）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel，then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two﹣thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer （受苦）．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable organization （慈善组织）．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just 38，you can help one person see；for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people；1，300helps train a doctor news kills；and for13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people．F 77．ORBIS'goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．78．How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．？79．What can you do for 380 according to the passage Bring sight to 10 people？80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．【解答】76．F 理解判断题．根据Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．可知只有发达国家有这方面的知识，发展中国家没有，故答案为F．77．help fight blindness all over the world 细节理解题．根据Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world可知其目标是帮助世界各地的失明人，故答案为help fight blindness all over the world．78．It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．细节理解题．根据It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses可知它教了超过35000的医生和护士，故答案为It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．．79．Bring sight to 10 people．细节理解题．根据for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people可知380可以给10个人带来光明，故答案为Bring sight to 10 people．80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．句子翻译题．help sb．do sth．帮助某人做某事，open their eyes to the world重见光明，故答案为你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．二．阅读表达（共2小题）8．（2018•河北）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is growing rapidly．We are livingin a world that depends more and more on AI．AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，understand and use information to do tasks．AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible．For example，AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering．But this attention has also produced a lot of fear．Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs．According to a recent study，nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI．In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to do，such as assembling （装配）cars，digging the coal and lifting goods．Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people．More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them，too．Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代）by AI．These includes jobs in fields like teaching，nursing and personal training．AI is here．It is changing how people live and work in many ways．That makes AI important to watch，not to fear．1﹣2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语．（1）AI is a group of technologies that help machines to do tasks．（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs．（3）What will AI create for people？AI will also create many new jobs for people．（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．【解答】（1）A group of technologies；细节理解题；根据语境AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，人工智能是帮助机器获得的一组技术，可得出答案；（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks；细节理解题；根据语境Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．由AI控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作．可得出答案．（3）AI will also create many new jobs for people；细节理解题；根据语境AI will also create many new jobs for people人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的工作机会，可得出答案；（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．总结大意题；根据与段落的大体意思，可知主要说了AI最近的发展引起了很多社会关注．可得出答案．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．英译汉题；It ，形式主语，is changing，现在进行时，作谓语，how people live and work ，人们怎么样居住和工作，做宾语；in many ways，在很多方面，做方式状语．9．（2017•河北）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll gibe thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly !Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of your day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!完成句子（1）You need to find the bright side in bad situations．（2）Learning from mistakes can make us strong and humble．回答问题（3）How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？Happier and healthier．找出并写下全文的主题句（4）It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．将文中画线句子译成汉语（5）当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分【解答】1．the bright side．细节理解题．由Find the bright side in bad situations可知在困境中也要找到光明的一面，填the bright side即可．2．strong．细节理解题．由We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong可知从错误中学习会使我们变坚强，填strong即可．3．Happier and healthier．细节理解题．由Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier可知研究表示志愿者们可能会觉得更开心和开健康，用Happier and healthier回答即可．4．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．主旨归纳题．第二、三、四、五段的Be positive，Accept the negative，Acts of kindness，Use of time都是如何成为感恩的人的方式，用第一段中的It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time作主题句即可．5．当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分．英译汉题．此句是when引导的时间状语从句，译为当…时，…重点词汇和短语为：alone表示独自一人；think about 表示想，思考；the best parts of…表示…最精彩的部分．由此可翻译出正确的句子。
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2018湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。
本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。
根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。