高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点词汇讲义素材
必修一unit4重点词汇精讲●Rescue v./n营救，援救；近义词：deliverance同根词：n.rescuer救助者词组：rescue work救济事业rescue workers救援人员search and rescue搜索与营救rescue operation救护工作，拯救行动；抢险救援工作；救助作业rescue package一揽子救援计划rescue mission营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务rescue equipment救援装备；救生设备come to the rescue救援；前来营救rescue vehicle救援车；修理车rescue ship救难船；海难救助船rescue crew救护队●Damage n.（有形的）损坏，损失/v.损坏，损害；近义词：injury/harm/destroy/hurt同根词：adj.damaged被损坏的damaging有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的词组：serious damage严重损害；严重损坏brain damage脑损伤formation damage地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏fatigue damage疲劳损伤；疲劳损坏structural damage结构损伤environmental damage环境损害；破坏环境damage mechanics损伤力学liver damage肝损伤property damage财产损失；财产损害cause damage to对…造成损坏，带来损害damage threshold损伤阈值，损坏阈fire damage火灾损失water damage水渍damage assessment损坏情况估计earthquake damage地震破坏；地震损害physical damage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏tissue damage组织损伤mechanical damage机械损伤；硬伤damage control损害控制；破坏性控制permanent damage永久损伤Death n.死，死亡；破灭，终止；死神近义词：destruction/dying同根词：adj.dead无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的dying临终的，垂死的deadly致命的；非常的；死一般的deathly死一般的；致命的deathless不死的，不灭的deathlike象死人的；死了一样的adv.dead完全地deadly非常；如死一般地vi.die死亡n.dead死者词组：life and death生与死，死活cause of death死因death penalty死刑death rate死亡率death toll死亡人数to the death至死；到底sudden death. 猝死；突然死亡；[体]突然死亡法（决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法）put to death杀死，处死death sentence死刑；死刑判决in the death[俚语]结果，最终death knight死亡骑士（网络游戏中的角色）natural death正常死亡，自然死亡（指病死或老死，区别于意外伤害造成的死亡）life after death来世，来生early death早逝premature death过早死亡；早逝starve to death饿死sudden cardiac death心脏性猝死；突然心脏死die a natural death寿终，因年老(或患病)而死black death黑死病（14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫）brain death[医]脑死亡Affect v.影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；n.（尤指影响行为或行动的）情感，感情近义词：influence/impact of同根词：adj.affected受到影响的；做作的；假装的affective情感的；表达感情的affecting动人的；感人的affectionate adj.表达爱意的，深情的adv.affectedly假装地；做作地affectingly令人感动地；令人伤心地n.affection喜爱，感情；影响；感染词组：affect to 假装；伪装●As if 犹如，好似词组：As if nothing happened若无其事As if by magic不可思议地make as if 装作; 假装; 伪装; 好象要look as if看起来似乎act as if假装it seems as if 似乎看起来●Effort n.努力，艰难的尝试；近义词：achievement/success/pain/struggle/trial 同根词：adj.effortless容易的；不费力气的effortful需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的词组：in an effort to企图（努力想）；试图要great effort巨大努力make every effort尽一切努力spare no effort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省joint effort共同努力make an effort努力，作出努力concerted effort齐心协力make effort作出努力best effort尽力而为，尽最大努力；尽力服务relief effort救灾工作research effort研究工作；研究计划without effort毫不费力team effort团队合作，团队努力的结果development effort研制计划，发展工作design effort设计工作marketing effort营销效能；市场效能put effort into something对某事付出极大的力气●Survive v活下来，幸存；比……活得久，比……长寿同根词：adj.surviving继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的n.survival幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物survivor幸存者；生还者；残存物survivalist活命主义者；成功地活下来的人词组：survive on靠…活下来；靠…生存●Sweep away 清除；一扫而空近义词：clean out词组：sweep away bad luck扫走坏运; 扫走坏运气; 扫除厄运; 扫走霉运sweep away rubbish把垃圾扫掉sweep away evil肃清邪恶sweep up大扫除；收拾干净sweep out清除；扫除●Deliver v.投递，运送；履行，兑现；交付，移交；发表，宣布；接生，分娩；近义词：afford/allow/come true/come to pass同根词：adj.deliverable可以传送的；可交付使用的n.delivery[贸易] 交付；分娩；递送deliverance释放，解救；救助；判决deliverer拯救者；交付者；投递者词组：deliver the goods交货；履行诺言deliver goods交货deliver a speech发表演讲；发表讲话deliver up交出，放弃deliver from从…处释放出来●Summary n.总结，概要/adj.总结性的，概括的；近义词：abstract/brief/resume同根词：adv.summarily概要地；立刻；概略地n.sum金额；总数词组：in summary总之；概括起来summary procedure简易程序；即决裁判程序summary report汇总报表；概要报表executive summary执行摘要，概要；行动纲要；经营综合报告summary judgment即决审判summary table摘要表；总计表，一览表summary account汇总帐户summary statement[经]总表；汇总表summary sheet汇总表；观察记录表；总结报告表data summary资料汇总annual summary年度总结；年度摘要。
人教版高一 英语必修一unit4重点单词和短语
2使愤慨，使生气
名词
1令人震惊的情况，消息
Be a shock to sb对某人来说是一个打击
11.Rescue名词
1救援，营救
动词
1拯救，解救
Rescue sb/sth from….把某人/某物从…解救出来
12.Trap动词
1困住，关住，使陷入危险中
Make ends meet收支相抵
6.nation名词
①国家，民族
International形容词（国际的）
National形容词（国家的，民族的，国有的）
Nationalism名词（国家主义，民族主义）
Nationality名词（国籍）
Nation侧重人民，即国民
Country侧重指疆土，国土
State侧重指政权，政体，即国权
动词
1跟踪，追踪
Back on track恢复正常，重新步入正轨
Be on track步入正轨
Lose track of不了解…的动态，于…失去联系
Track dog警犬
Track event竞赛项目
10.Shock动词
1使震惊，使惊愕，使难以置信
Be shock at对…震惊be shock to do sth惧怕做某事
14.bury动词
①埋葬
②埋藏
Bury oneself=be buried in=devote oneself to=be devoted to专心于…献身于…
1.Right away副词性短语（一般在句中作时间状语）
①立刻；马上一般与将来时，现在时连用
Right now除表示立刻、马上外，还表示此时此刻，比now的语气更强
Unit4词汇讲解讲义高中英语人教版选择性
选择性必修第一册UNIT 4 Body Language （人与社会）1.interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən]: n. 交流; 相互影响interact : v. 相互交流；相互影响interact with sb.interactive : adj. 互动的；交互的；合作的inter: 构词法，表示“相互的；之间”；action n. 行动; 活动; 动作international : adj.国际的；internet : n.互联网；interview: n./v.面试，采访interfere : v.干涉；干预facetoface interactions 面对面的交流1)We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. 在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。
2) Lucy interacts well with other children with the class.2. vary [ˈveəri]: vi. (根据情况)变化; 改变various [ˈveərɪəs]: adj. 不同的; 各种各样的; 多姿多彩的various kinds of theme parks 各种各样的主题公园variety [vəˈraɪətɪ]：n. 变化; 种类; 多样化(varieties of; a variety of)variety show 综艺节目varied : adj. 各种各样的；多变化的；varied diet 多样化的饮食variation : n. 变化；差别；变奏曲the regional/seasonal variation 地区性/季节性变化vary considerably/greatly/widely 大不相同vary with... 随...变化/改变vary in...: 在...方面不同/有差异（differ in...）vary from...to...: 从...到...变化; 在...与...之间变化; 从...到...不等(range from...to...) vary from person to person 因人而异拓展：diversifydiversediversity1)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.正如口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。
高中英语必修一unit 4 词汇讲解【精讲 精析 归纳】
trap
n. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏,老鼠夹
The police set a trap for the thieves. vt. 使陷入困境 trap—trapped--trapped She was trapped in the burning house. was caught in was stuck in
(常与完成时态连用)
on end竖着，直立；连续的 come to an end结束 bring sth to an end＝put an end to sth (使)结束；终止 end 收支相抵；量入为出 up in prison make ends meet 以牢狱生活而结束 end up… (with)/(in) (以„„)结束
injure
v. to hurt oneself /sb /sth physically He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident.
destroy
v. The fire destroyed most of the
(1)Not all the children were vaccinated. 并不是所有的孩子都注射了疫苗。 [朗文] (2)I wanted some string but there was none in the house. 我需要一些绳子，但家里一根也没有。 [牛津] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)Surely ________ of the others had been as excited as I． (2011·浙江卷·阅读D篇)
必修一unit4单词语法
必修⼀unit4单词语法Unit4 重点单词1. burst(1)vi 爆裂，爆发The balloon burst,and it surprised all the children.⽤法：burst out crying/laughing==burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来The sad mother burst (out crying)into tears,when the reporter asked ab out her son?s death in the big fire.burst into/in 闯进，突然破门⽽⼊Suddenly the children burst in/into the room.burst with anger/joy 勃然⼤怒/⼼花怒放(2)n. a burst of(爆发出)⼀阵......The burst of a balloon shocked all of us. There is a burst of applause from the crowd.2. at an end 介词短语，“终结结束”⼀般做表语。
The war is at an end.at the end of “在......的尽头，末尾，在......结束时”，后接时间，地点at the end of garden/this yearby the end of “到......为⽌”，后接时间，句⼦⽤过去完成时或将来完成时By the end of last month, we had finished half of it.i n the end“最终，终于”，做状语They give up the plan in the end.come to an end结束，完成The journey was coming to an end.3. (1)n. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟After the flood, the village is in ruins now.come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭，荒废，崩溃The house was empty for several years and came/fell/went to ruin.bring sth/sb to ruin 使....毁灭/没落/破产The earthquake brought the city to ruin.(2) vt. ruin oneself⾃取灭亡ruin one?s health/fame 毁坏某⼈的健康，名誉Smoking ruined his health. His drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers-by.4. (1)injury n. 伤⼝，伤害do an injury to sb=do sb an injury Be careful,or you will do an injury to yourself. (2）injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员The driver was slightly injured in the accident. (3)injure vt. 损害，伤害Let him alone as long as he doesn't injure himself.5.(1) vi＆vt.(使)震动，惊动be shocked at sh 对.......感到震惊He was shocked at the news.be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊He was shocked to hear of the bad news.be shocked that.....对.......很震惊(2)adj shocked 感到震惊的，常表⽰⼈的⼼理状态和感受；shocking令⼈震惊的，说明事物的性质，特点He was shocked at the shocking new.(3)n. be a shock to sb使某⼈很震惊，对某⼈来说是个打击The bad news was a great shock to the whole family.6. come to one’s rescue=rescue sb 援救某⼈The rescue team came to his rescue.rescue ....from.... 把...从....营救出来She was rescued from a burning building.7.(1 )vt. trap sb into sth/doing sth诱骗，陷害某⼈做某事He trapped me into admitting I have done it.be trapped in 困在.....中，陷在.....中They are trapped in a difficult situation.(2)n. fall into the trap of 掉进......的圈套，陷阱set traps to do sth 设置圈套，陷阱做某事The owner of the house set traps to catch the mouse.8. bury.....in....把...埋在...；使.....沉浸于.....The dog buried its bone in the garden.bury oneself in(doing)sth= be buried in(doing)sth 埋头于,专⼼于,沉浸于某事He is burying himself/buried in studying.bury one’s face/head in... 把脸/头伸到....⾥去He sat down on the ground, and buried his face in his hands.10.(1)frighten sb into sth/doing sth把某⼈吓的做某事They frightened the boy into telling them the secret.be frightened at/by .....因....害怕He was frightened at/by the noise.他被这响声吓⼀跳。
人教必修一Unit4 重点单词和短语 精讲课件
1.as if 好像；似乎=as though
1. It looks as if it is going to rain. 表语从句 2. He speaks as if he were a leader. 状语从句 3. He speaks English as if he had lived in England for
2. survive vt. 幸存于；比…活得长 1. She survived her husband by 5 years. 2. He survived the earthquake.
不能说he survived from/in the earthquake.
vi. 幸存；保存下来 Some old customs have survived into the present.
lives. 使感染疾病
3. shock vt. 使震惊；使气愤 The news of Scott’s death shocked the world. n. 1.The shock of the earthquake was felt miles away.
剧烈振动；冲击
2. Don’t touch that wire or you will get a shock.
roof.
do/cause damage to 对…造成损坏
比较：
Smoking will damage your health. 部分性损坏或可修复的破坏
That town was destroyed in the earthquake.
彻底的毁坏或毁灭，往往很难修复
The bad weather ruined our trip.
点击；触电
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 4单词表
4). by the end of: 到…末为止，常与完成时态连用。 by the end of last…用于过去完成时
by the end of next…用于将来完成时
eg: 到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已经待了两年。
By the end of last month, he had been on that
injure
指损害健康，成就，容 A bullet injured his left eye. 貌等，强调功能的丧失， 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 常指事故中的伤害 普通用语，既可指肉体 上的伤害，也可指精神 上，感情上的伤害 I don’t want to hurt you. 我不想伤害你。 The soldier was wounded badly. 这位士兵严重受伤。
hurt
指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等 wound 皮肉之伤，尤指战场上 所受的伤
harm
一般指伤害有生命的东 Smoking seriously harmed 西，常指伤及人的健康， his health. 权利，事业等 吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。
8. shock vi.&vt. (使)震惊，震动 n. 休克，打击，震惊
2). destroy表示在肉体上，精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使 之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁灭。 3). damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的 价值或作用降低或变得无价值，无作用。这种损伤可以是 暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的或长期损 害的结果，可修复。 7. injure vt. 损害，伤害 单词积累：injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 伤害，损害 辨析：injure, hurt, wound, harm
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / di'z a:sts(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害 (P47)an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /t3：'neidsu / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draut / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
1.1andslide / 'l出ndslaid / n. ( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide.滑坡摧毁了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide.大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaid / vi. & vt. （slid, slid ）（使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice.我们在冰上滑行。
人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总
人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总1Unit Four单词录音Unit Four 词汇表（以下内容仅供参考，如有错漏，请以课本词汇表为准）1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ/ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度2课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside ofnortheastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点讲解
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点讲解Unit 4 Knowledge Points ExplanationUnit 4 of the People's Education Edition for Grade 11 English textbook covers various knowledge points related to the theme of "Earthquakes". In this unit, students will acquire a deeper understanding of earthquake-related vocabulary, grammar structures, and reading skills. Without further ado, let us delve into the essential concepts covered in this unit.I. Vocabulary1. Earthquake-related vocabulary: In this section, students will learn key earthquake vocabulary such as tremor, magnitude, epicenter, seismograph, and aftershock. It is crucial to have a firm grasp of these terms to effectively communicate and understand information about earthquakes.2. Synonyms and antonyms: This module aims at enhancing students' lexical range by exploring synonyms and antonyms of common words. By learning synonyms and antonyms, students canimprove their ability to express ideas in a more nuanced and precise manner.II. Grammar1. Passive voice: Unit 4 focuses on the use of passive voice. By understanding and practicing the construction of passive sentences, students can accurately convey earthquake-related information, such as "The city was devastated by the earthquake."2. Attributive clauses: This section introduces attributive clauses, or relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun. Students will learn how to use relative pronouns (who, which, that) to modify nouns in their writing and speaking.III. Reading Skills1. Skimming and scanning: Skimming and scanning are two essential reading skills that help students quickly locate relevant information in a text. Students will learn how to skim and scan passages about earthquakes to extract key details and main ideas efficiently.2. Understanding text structure: This module focuses on recognizing different text structures, such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution. By familiarizing themselves with these structures, students can better understand the organization of a text and extract relevant information more effectively.IV. Writing Skills1. Descriptive writing: In this part, students will develop their descriptive writing skills by describing earthquakes and their impact. They will learn how to use vivid language and sensory details to create a more engaging and informative description.2. Paragraph organization: This module emphasizes the importance of coherent paragraph organization. Students will learn how to structure paragraphs logically, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas and providing clear topic sentences and supporting details.V. Listening and Speaking Skills1. Note-taking in lectures: This section focuses on effective note-taking skills during lectures. Students will practice listening to earthquake-related information and summarize the key points in their own words.2. Group discussions: Students will participate in group discussions on various topics related to earthquakes. This activity aims to improve their ability to express opinions, engage in meaningful conversations, and collaborate with peers.In conclusion, Unit 4 of the People's Education Edition for Grade 11 English provides comprehensive knowledge points that enable students to expand their vocabulary, enhance grammar skills, improve reading comprehension, develop writing proficiency, and strengthen listening and speaking abilities. By mastering these knowledge points, students will be better equipped to comprehend and discuss earthquake-related topics, both academically and in real-life situations.。
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2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 41.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害（P47）an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives. 那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide. 滑坡摧毀了村庄。
The heavy rain caused the landslide. 大雨引起山体滑坡。
5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。
The door slid open. 门慢慢开了。
She slid the door open她滑开了门。
slide into（使）滑入; 溜进The thief slid into the room. 小偷悄悄溜进房间。
6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸Large earthquakes can cause powerful tsunamis. 大地震可以引起强烈的海啸。
7.flood / flʌd /n. 洪水；大量The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
More than70people were killed in the floods.70多人因洪灾丧生。
The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。
a flood of 大量的He received a flood of thank-you letters.他收到大量感谢信件。
vi.淹没；大量涌入Water flooded in through the back door. 水从后门涌进来。
Telephone calls flooded in from all over the country. 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。
vt使灌满水；淹没The heavy rain flood the village.大雨淹没了这个村庄。
The afternoon light flooded the little rooms午后的阳光洒满一间间小屋。
8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发Volcanic eruption is the most terrible natural disasters on earth.火山喷发是地球上最可怕的自然灾害之一。
9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大The Wenchuan earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0. 汶川地震的震级为8.0级。
We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.我们没有意识到这个问题的重要性。
10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt. 营救；救援What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？（P48）rescue workers/boats/helicopters/ camps救援人员/ 船只/ 直升机/营Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.韩国和中国的网络救援营试图拯救沉溺于手机的小孩。
Ten fishermen were saved in a sea rescue. 在一次海上营救行动中，十名渔民获救。
They were rescued by helicopter. 他们被直升机救走了。
rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物Firefighters rescued a child from a burning building消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
【拓展】rescuer /'reskju:ə(r)/ n. 救援者；救助者Many people burst into tears when a rescuer carried a girl out of the ruins.当一名救援者从废墟里抱出一个女孩时,在场的许多人不禁潸然泪下。
11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ /vt. 损害；破坏Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？（P48）The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
Smoking seriously damages your health. 吸烟严重损害健康。
n.损坏；损失cause damage to sb/sth 对……引起损害The earthquake caused serious damage to the house. 地震给这所房子造成了严重的损坏。
do damage to sb/sth 对……造成损害The storm didn't do much damage to crops. 暴风雨并未对庄稼造成严重损失。
12.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。
（P49）They've destroyed all the evidence. 他们销毁了一切证据。
Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. 加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。
You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。
13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出Almost 88,000 people have been evacuated from the area.近88, 000人撤离了该地区。
（P49）The building is on fire.Evacuate all the people immediately.这座楼着火了，立即疏散人群。
vi. 撤离When the forest fires broke out,we were told to evacuate.当森林大火爆发时，我们被通知撤离。
14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机Helicopters were used to fight the fire . 直升机被用来灭火。
（P49）The injured were sent to the hospital by helicopter . 伤员由直升机送到医院。
15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡No deaths, no injurie s.没有人员伤亡。
（P49）Two children were burnt to death in the fire . 两个孩子被大火烧死。
He's drinking himself to death. 他这样喝酒非醉死不可。
16.affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动82 killed, 500,000 affected 82死亡，50万人受影响（P49）A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。
The thoughts and behaviors of a teacher will affect those of his pupils.教师的思想和言行将影响到其学生的品质。
The illness has affected both her mental and physical health. 这种疾病损害了她的身心健康。
They were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们悲伤不已。
17．shelter/'ʃeltə/n.避难处；居所；庇护Shelters were set up by the government.政府搭建了庇护所。
（P49）Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
（P50）People were running for the shelter from the storm. 人们跑着找地方躲避暴风雨。
Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。