第2编 专题七 代词 人教版英语高三一轮语法复习

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高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版

高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版
修饰名词origin,应用形容词性物主代词。
2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式,要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词,作主语用人称代词主格,作宾语和表语用 宾格;同时注意,名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语,但意思不同,它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外,还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。

代身
主语同位语:I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语:I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自,独立地:She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语:It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语:I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构:It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间:It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。

高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)

高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)

高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。

从高考考查情形看,高考考查最多的是不定代词,因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I youhe she itwe you they 宾格me you him her it us You them物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himselfherself itselfourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this that such these those such相互代词宾格each other one another 所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither不可数much, (a) li ttle可数不可数any other all some复合不定代词anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everythingeverybody nobody nothing疑问代词who whom whose which what连接代词who whom whose which what(参见第九讲)关系代词who whom whose which that(参见第十一讲)1.人称代词①在句中作主语用主格,在句中作宾语,则用宾格;She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语常用宾格;Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格:It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。

人教版高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(2)代词

人教版高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(2)代词

• • • • •
—Wow!You've got so many clothes. ——哇!你衣服真多啊! —But none of them are in fashion now. ——但是现在没一件跟上潮流。 6.no one 和nobody 只指人不指物,其后不 接of 短语,一般回答who 的提问。 • Charles was alone at home , with no one looking after him.查尔斯独自一人在家,没 有人照顾他。
• 考点五 none, nothing, nobody (no one) 的 区别 • 1 .none既可指人,也可指物,且表特指概 念,常回答how many,how much引导的疑 问句;nobody(no one)只能指人,且表泛指 概念,常回答who引导的疑问句;nothing只 能指物,且表泛指概念,常回答what引导的 疑问句。 • —How much money do you have? 你有多少钱? • —None. 一点也没有。 • —What are you doing now? 你在做什么?
• 考点三 all,both,either,neither,no one, none的区别 • 1.all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,指人 或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念, 作“一切”讲,看作单数。 • I don't like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention.这三本书 我并非都喜欢,只有一本书吸引了我。
• 考点二 other, the other, another, the others 的区别 • 1 . another 指 “ 任 何 一 个 ” “ 再 一……”“另一……”,作代词或形容词, 用于三者或三者以上。 • I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face another day like that.昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今天早 晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。 • Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我 十分钟。

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课件:语法部分 7 第七讲

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课件:语法部分 7 第七讲

(1)用 it 作形式主语的常用句型有: ①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/ important/certain 等)+that 从句 ②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)+that 从句 ③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided 等)+that 从句 ④It+特殊动词(seems,appears,happens,matters)+that 从 句
Whatever 解析: 句意:您的支持对我们的工作很重要。无
论您能做什么都会有所帮助。____________you can do 作句子 的主语,是主语从句。主语从句中缺少动词 do 的宾语,而且指 代做的事情,结合句意可知填 Whatever。
2.(2018· 山东师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise____________losing weight is just his dream.
第二部分 语法专项突破
第七讲
名词性从句
主语从句
1.that 引导主语从句时,没有具体意思,不充当句子成分,只 是起标志性的作用,但 that 不能省略。what 引导时,在从句 中充当成分,且有意义。 ◆ It is true that the college will take in more new students. 这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2. 在 whether/if 连接的宾语从句中, whether/if 意为“是否”, 但在 whether...or not 结构中,或者 whether 引导的宾语从句作 介词的宾语时,以及 whether+to do 结构中和 whether 引导的 从句作少数动词(如 leave,put,discuss,doubt,know 等)的 宾语时,只能用 whether,不能用 if 来替换。 ◆ We’ ve offered her the job, but I don’ t know whether she’ll accept it. 会接受。 ◆ I don’t know whether to set off for Beijing or not. 我不知道是否出发去北京。 我们已经为她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否

最新人教版届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题七 定语从句 (共59张ppt)

最新人教版届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题七  定语从句 (共59张ppt)

2.在非限制性定语从句中,whose修饰物时可以换为“the+名
词+of
which”;修饰人时,可以换为“the+名词+of
whom”。
The classroom, whose door is broken, will soon be repaired. →The classroom, the door of which is broken, will soon be
2.(2015·天津高考改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
——规则点拨 一、关系副词的分类
定语从句 结 束
1.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
定语从句 结 束
3.先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只用that,不用which。 The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成 就。
which,不能使用that。
She showed me the dictionary for which she paid a lot of
money. 她给我看了她花了很多钱买的那本字典。
[注意事项]
定语从句 结 束
1.当关系代词作宾语,前面又没有介词时,whom可以改为
who,也可以省略。
The girl (who/whom) he invited may be his girlfriend. 他邀请的那个女孩可能是他的女朋友。

高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第7讲 代词课件

高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第7讲 代词课件

3.this,that 有时可以用作副词,意为“这么,那么”, 用在形容词或副词前作状语,表示程度
It isn’t all that cold. 还没冷到那个程度。
典例 The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners
and________of the terrorists towards New York ten years
③Salaries are higher here than those in my hometown. 这里的薪水比我家乡的高。 2.一些习惯说法中 this 和 that 的用法比较固定 ①Who’s that?你是谁?(打电话用语) ②This is Mary.我是 Mary。(打电话用语) ③That’s all right/OK.不用谢。(对感谢的答语) ④That’s nothing.没什么。(对道歉的答语) ⑤That’s that.就这么定了。(表示决定不能更改) ⑥That’s all.就这些了。 ⑦That is...那就是……
ago filled everyone with horror.
A. those
B. one
C. that
D. it
[解析] 句意:恐怖分子对外国人的残忍以及恐怖分子 十年前对纽约的残忍使每一个人都充满了恐惧。此题考查替 代词。首先将本题改为:The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and the cruelty of the terrorists towards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror. cruelty 作“残忍” 讲时为不可数名词,故用 that 代替。one 指代同类不同物; it 指代同类同物;those 指代可数名词复数。

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题2 第3讲 形容词和副词

第3讲形容词和副词I bought an interesting① novel yesterday.The book is so interesting② that I can hardly let go of it.Worried③ about my study,my mother took it away.However,I found my mother absorbed④in it.My mother is reading the novel attentively⑤ now and she is quite⑤ moved by it.Obviously⑥,she won’t return the book to me soon.[规则感悟]①修饰名词,往往用形容词作定语。

②在系动词之后,往往用形容词作表语。

③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。

④在“感官或使役动词+宾语”之后,形容词可以作宾补,说明宾语的状态。

⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态的程度。

⑥副词可以放在句首,作评论性状语,修饰整个句子。

1.形容词的构词规则类别例词加-y cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,fog→foggy加-(e)d gift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→excited加-ing surprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening,appeal→appealing,reward→rewarding,invite→inviting加-ful/ -less meaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless加-able comfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable加-ous danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous -ce变为-tconfidence→confident,difference→different加-al music→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional加-ly friend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely 加-en wood→wooden,wool→woolen加-ive/-ativeattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective其他常见变化energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific注意以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀-y变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-y,如:sun→sunny,fun→funny等。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习(1)(讲)新人教版选修7

词类复习(1)【分类标准】根据语法填空中的没提示词的词类放在一起复习。

即冠词,代词,连词,介词。

冠词(1)考纲要求冠词的泛指和特指是冠词学习的难点之一,也是高考考查的焦点所在。

解题时考生要结合语境分析究竟设空处是表示“泛指”还是表示“特指”:1.表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个,而不具体指哪一个),用不定冠词;2.表特指(特指某人、某事、某物,指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物,或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物),用定冠词。

(2)命题规律1. 抽象名词属于不可数名词,前面一般不用冠词;但用来表示具体的人或事时,其前用不定冠词。

2. 比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an+比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”,属于泛指;“the+比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。

“the+最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”;“a most+形容词”表示“很……,非常……”。

3. 冠词的固定搭配。

冠词的考点归纳:(1)定冠词的常考必备:①定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“这 / 那个”之意,但语气较弱,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或物。

②叙述上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到,但听话者一定知其所指。

③用于序数词、形容词的比较级、最高级以及形容词only,very,same之前。

④用于表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物尤指各种天体或世界上比较有影响的物体名词前。

⑤用于表示具体的地点、方位,具体的时间或某天的一部分等。

⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专有名词及由普通名词构成的专有名词之前等等。

(2) 不定冠词的常考必备:①表示数量“一”,与one相近。

②用在首次提到的人或物之前,表泛指。

③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示“一阵,一场,一种……”,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用。

④用于be of a(an)+ n.结构中,表示“相同……的”。

高考一轮语法复习:代词 考查重点(共17页)PPT

高考一轮语法复习:代词 考查重点(共17页)ppt【公开课课件】
高考一轮语法复习:代词 考查重点(共17页)ppt【公开课课件】
1. The dress is too small . Please show me _a_n_o_t_h_e_r one.
2. He has two cars. One is black, _th_e__o_th_e_r_ is white.
高考一轮语法复习:代词 考查重点(共17页)ppt【公开课课件】
4) the other,another,the others 和others
the other表示“两者中的另一个”;“the other+复数可数名 词”及the others表示“其他的全部人或物”。others及“other+ 复数名词”泛指“其他的(别的)人或物”。这些词语在句中可作 主语、宾语和定语。
例1 I am sorry I can’t lend the bike to you,for Tom is using it. 例2 Helen is studying in the library.You can find her there. 例3 The problem is difficult to deal with.I can’t solve it by myself.
1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time.
2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love
each. 3. We each hope to have free weekends.
解析 It occurred to sb. that...某人突然想到……,固定句型,此句型中sb.

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题4 第1讲 定语从句

第1讲定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self,not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online,but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④matter most to us.“Liking”our friends’photos online does not develop the connection which/that④ we share.To make friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.[规则感悟]①关系词指人作主语,可以用who,that引导。

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专题七代词1.(2019·天津高考,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.答案:those本空指代前面的复数名词the students,同时为后面who引导的定语从句的先行词,此时应该用表示特指的指示代词those。

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ,70)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.答案:it give it a try “试一试”,相当于have a try。

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ,68)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.答案:them此处作find的宾语,用they的宾格形式them。

4.(2017·浙江高考,64)Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ________ (they) use unconsciously.答案:their此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词use,指这些词的用法,故填their。

5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.答案:it it在这里指代the railway。

6.(2017·浙江高考,59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson.答案:myself由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词myself作宾语。

7.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ,短文改错)... no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.________________________________________________________________答案:us→me由“I asked”“would not let me”以及“help my brain”可知,此处指的是“me”。

8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.__________________________________________________________________答案:myself→the/my此处可特指“这项作业”或指“我的家庭作业”,故将myself改为the/my。

9.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.__________________________________________________________________答案:yourselves→themselves此处指代主语customers,要用themselves。

10.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days._______________________________________________________________答案:your→my根据前半句“This picture often brings back to me”可知应将your改为my。

代词的分类代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。

重要代词的用法1.人称代词(1)不定代词anybody, everybody, nobody, anyone, someone, everyone, no one及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, him代替。

如Nobody knows it, does he?(2)人称代词并列的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称+第三人称+第一人称。

You, he and I are fond of music.复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称+第二人称+第三人称。

We, you and they are all good citizens.2.物主代词表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词,可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语;名词性物主代词作句子的主语、宾语和表语。

Mr Wang is my English teacher. (定语)—Whose mobile phone is this?—It's mine. (表语)I've finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (宾语)3.反身代词反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。

(1)有些动词如dress, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave 等常用反身代词作宾语,表示动作回到执行者本身。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fruit.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.Please allow me to introduce myself first.(2)不少情况下,反身代词可起强调作用,具有状语的性质,这时可放到句子后部。

I prefer to do the work myself.4.指示代词常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those。

这些指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。

(1)指示代词this和that的区别this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到的事物,有承上的作用。

I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.That's why he didn't come.[注意] 在口语中,this和that可用作副词来修饰形容词,以表示程度。

I didn't realize it was going to be this far. (=as far as this)If your friend is that clever, why isn't he rich?(2)such的用法such一般在句中作定语和主语;在作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词a(n)应放在such之后;而such在与no, some, any, several, many, little, few, all等连用时,放在它们的后面。

Such a great number of people died because the earthquake happened while they were sleeping.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(3)so的用法在think, say, hear, do, hope, believe, expect, fear, be afraid等后,常用so替代上文提到的内容或情况。

—The new English teacher is very strict.—Yes, I think so.—Will it be fine tomorrow?—I hope so.[注意] so还可以用于以下句型中作替代词:①so+助动词/情态动词/连系动词+主语②so+主语+助动词/情态动词/连系动词③主语+助动词/情态动词/连系动词+so—She bought a computer.—So did I.—He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow.—So he will.The teacher asked us to read the text and we did so.(4)the same ... as “与……一样的”(不是同一个);the same ... that (指同一个)This is the same watch as I lost. (相似的,但不是同一块手表)This is the same watch that I lost.(是丢失的那块手表)5.常用不定代词用法辨析(1)some与any; one与it; that与those(2)another, other, the other, others, the others的用法(3)all, both, either, neither, each和every的用法(4)none, no one, nothing与no的用法①none既可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指概念,常用来回答how many/much 引导的疑问句;no one只能指人,且只能是泛指概念,常用来回答who引导的疑问句;nothing “什么也没有”,否定一切,常用来回答what引导的疑问句。

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