48个国际音标对应字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei①ee:three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t]（遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k]（寻求、寻找）bee[bi:](蜜蜂)②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead[li:d]（领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please[pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[ʃi:,ʃi]（她）me[mi:,mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:,bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ](天花板,顶棚)2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə](图画,肖像;照片)it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)list[list](目录,名单)six.[siks](六;六个(人或物))mix[miks](混合,搅和)fix[fiks](修理;校准)fit[fit]((使)适合)pig[piɡ](猪)big.[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)miss[mis](失误,失败)②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty.[,twenti:,,twʌn ti:](二十;20)myth.[miθ](神话)happy[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)many[,meni](许多,多的)③e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决定)delicious.[di,liʃəs](美味的,可口的)3)[æ]发音字母:aa:bag.[bæɡ](袋,包)hand.[hænd](手)and.[ænd,ənd](和,与)happy.[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)mad.[mæd](疯了的,发疯的)hat.[hæt](帽子)map.[mæp](地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁)bad.[bæd](坏的,劣质的)black.[blæk](黑色的,黑暗的)back.[bæk](回原处;背,背部)glad.[ɡlæd](高兴的,欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ](旗,旗帜)man.[mæn](男人,成年男子)shall.[ʃæl,ʃəl]((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at.[æt,ət](在,于)have.[hæv,həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立)that.[ðæt,ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人)Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）①ea:head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure.[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e:desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）bed.[bed]（床,床位）lesson.[，lesən]（功课,课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes.[jes]（是）elephant.[，elifənt]（象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得;牢记）sell.[sel]（卖;售;销）hotel.[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)many[,meni](许多,多的)5)[ə:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡə:l]（女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty.[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third.[θə:d]（第三）bird.[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一,最早,首先)dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转)burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder.[，mə:də]（谋杀;谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6)[ə]字母组合:er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合:ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母:u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble r ough flourish blood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mou rn court bought warm quarrel quarter10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母:o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11)[u:]字母组合:oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fulllook good foot book should couldput full bull pull push women whose13)[ei]发音字母:a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14)[ai]发音字母:i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合:ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse down now cow how town16)[əu]发音字母:o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iə]字母组合:eer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20)[uə]tour poor2容易混淆的元音:[æ][e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：][ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e][ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au][ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au][ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]tree two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x)school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[ŋ]uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phoneshoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure19)[ʃə]pleasure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24)[dʒ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v][w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s][θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z][ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n][ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合:al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mou rn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach(字母组合ch）catch watch match（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family g lad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pret ty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wifestore lecture3）i[ai][i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c[k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8)l[l]读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10)r[r][[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y[j][i][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14)ear[ə:][iə]learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə][εə]here mere fere sere there17)ir[ə:][ai]shirt girl skirt admire desire18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20)oor[ɔ:][uə]door floormoor poor boor21)our[uə][ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow[əu][au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24)se[z][s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25)th[θ][ð]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant读单词：1先找元音2再划音节3分节拼读4连节速读分步讲解：1先找元音：从理论上来说，有多少个元音，就有多少个音节，这为下一步划音节做准备。

个国际音标对应的字母组合

个国际音标对应的字母组合Revised as of 23 November 202048个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1)[i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \eiee: three[θri:]（三）、tree [tri:]（树）、green [ɡri:n]（绿色）、sheep [i:p]（绵羊）、 meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）、beef [bi:f]（牛肉）、ee [si:]（看见、明白）、seek [si:k] （寻求、寻找）、bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) 、tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）、meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）、leave [li:v]（离开）、lead [li:d] （领导）、team [ti:m]（队、团队）、mean [mi:n]（表示、意味）、speak [spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）、clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）、please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）、teacher [,ti:t]（老师）e: he [hi:, i] (他) 、she [i:, i]（她）、me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）、be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)ie\ei: piece [pi:s]（片, 块）、receive [ri ，si:v]（收到, 接到）、ceiling .[，si:li](天花板, 顶棚)2)[i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ ei : sit [sit] ((使)坐)、picture .[,pikt] (图画, 肖像; 照片) 、it [it] (它)is .[iz;z;s] (是)、list [list] (目录, 名单)、 six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) 、mix[miks] (混合, 搅和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准)、fit [fit] ((使)适合)、pig [piɡ](猪) 、big.[biɡ]( 大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造) 、miss [mis] (失误, 失败)y: any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)、dictionary [,diknri]( 词典, 字典)、twenty .[,twenti:, ,twn ti:] (二十;20) 、myth .[miθ]( 神话) 、happy[,h?pi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)、many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)、decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)、delicious .[di,lis]( 美味的, 可口的)3)[ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包)、hand .[h?nd] (手)、and .[nd, nd]( 和, 与)、happy .[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的)、mad .[m?d] (疯了的, 发疯的)、 hat .[ht](帽子)、map .[mp] (地图) ant .[nt]( 蚂蚁) 、bad .[bd] (坏的, 劣质的)、black .[blk] (黑色的, 黑暗的) back .[bk] (回原处;背, 背部) 、glad .[ɡld] (高兴的, 欢喜的) 、flag .[flɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man .[mn](男人, 成年男子) shall .[l, l] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)、at .[t, t]( 在, 于)、have .[hv, hv](有、拥有)、stand .[st?nd]( 站立)、that .[et, et](那、那个)、amily .[,f?mili](家庭、家人) 、Saturday .[，stdi]（星期六）4)[e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部 )、bread .[bred]( 面包 )、breakfast .[，brekf?st]（早餐）、 ready .[，redi]（准备就绪的）、sweater .[，swet]（毛衣）、weather .[，wee]（天气）、pleasure .[，ple]（愉快、满足）②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）、bed .[bed]（床, 床位）、lesson .[，les?n] （功课, 课）、 better .[，bet]（更好的）、yes .[jes] （是）、elephant .[，elif?nt] （象、大象）、electric .[i，lektrik]（电动的）、remember.[ri，memb]（记得; 牢记）、sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销）、 hotel .[h?u，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) 、many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡ:l] （女孩、少女）、shirt .[:t]（衬衫、衬衣）、 skirt .[sk:t]（裙子） thirty .[，θ:ti:]（三十）、thirteen .[θ:，ti:n]（十三）、third .[θ:d] （第三）、bird .[b:d]（小鸟）、sir .[s:]( 先生 ) first .[f:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[,d:ti]( 肮脏的 )②ur ：turn .[t:n](翻转、旋转)、burn .[b:n]（燃烧）、murder .[，m:d] （谋杀; 谋杀案）、nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear ： learn earn earth heard early④er ： term her nerd serve⑤or ： work worm word world worth6) [] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [:]字母组合: al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short morelord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] / []发音字母: o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [u] 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low belowgrow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [] 字母组合:oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e] 字母组合:ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音: 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] that this those these though18) [] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) [t] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [] [] [a:] [:] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit 4）o [u] [u:] [] [] [] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [] [] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g [g] [d] [] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同: listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [] [:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [:] [i] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [:] [] [i] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i] [ε] here mere fere sere there17) ir [:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [] [:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [:] [:] [] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [:] [u]door floor moor poor boor21) our [u] [:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [] [] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [u] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [e] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [n] [ n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [n] [tn](不常见) station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t] （遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k] （寻求、寻找）bee[bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead [li:d] （领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she[ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it[it] (它) is.[iz;z;s] (是) list[list] (目录, 名单)six.[s i ks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix[miks] (混合, 搅和)fix[fiks] (修理; 校准)fit[fit] ((使)适合)pig [piɡ] (猪)big.[biɡ](大的) build[bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)twenty .[,twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth.[miθ](神话)happy [,hæpi](愉快的, 高兴的)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)decide.[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di,liʃəs](美味的, 可口的)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和, 与)happy.[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)mad.[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的)hat.[hæt] (帽子) map.[mæp] (地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁) bad.[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的)black.[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back.[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) glad.[ɡlæd] (高兴的, 欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man.[mæn](男人, 成年男子)shall .[ʃæl, ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)at.[æt, ət](在, 于) have.[hæv, həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立) that.[ðæt, ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure .[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes .[jes] （是）elephant.[，elifənt] （象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得; 牢记）sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销）hotel .[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty .[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third .[θə:d] （第三）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先) dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合与例词（WORD可打印版）

48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合与例词（WORD可打印版）48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合1 元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿⾊）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（⾁⾷）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）④ie\ei: piece[pi:s]（⽚, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）2) [i] 发⾳字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照⽚)②y : any[,eni](⼀点, ⼀些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[，wimin]（⼥⼈）3) [? ]发⾳字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (⼿) and.[?nd, ?nd](和,与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](⾯包)②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）③a : any[,eni](⼀点, ⼀些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡ?:l] （⼥孩、少⼥）shirt.[??:t]（衬衫、衬⾐）②ur ：turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[n?:s](护⼠)③ear ：learn.[l?:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,?:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er ：term.[t?:m](学期) her.[h?:](她)⑤or ：work.[w?:k]( ⼯作, 劳动, 作业)word .[w?:d] (字; 单词)6) [?] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:t??](教师) river.[,riv?](江、河)②or : doctor.[,d?kt?]( 医⽣, ⼤夫) actor.[,?kt?]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,li??s]( 美味的,)pleasure.[，ple??]（愉快, 满⾜）④ar : familiar.[f?，milj?]（熟悉的, 通晓的）dollar .[，d?l?]（美元）⑤o : together.[t?，ɡee?]（在⼀起; 共同）lesson.[，les?n]（功课, 课）⑥a : around.[?，raund]（在周围, 在附近）elephant .[，elif?nt] （⼤象）⑦e : men.[men]（(man的复数)）listen .[，lisn]（倾听; 留⼼听）①ar：car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农⽥, 农场)②a ：fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [?] 发⾳字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u ：supper.[,s? p?]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[l?n(t)?]( 午餐)②o ：come .[k? m] (来; 来到) mother.[,m?e?] (母亲, 妈妈)③ou ：enough.[I,n? f]( 充⾜的, young.[j??]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo ：blood.[bl? d]( ⾎, ⾎液) flood .[fl? d] (洪⽔, ⽔灾)9) [?:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[sm?:l]（⼩的, 少的）wall.[w?:l]（墙, 壁, 围墙）②or : horse.[h?:s]（马）door.[d?:]（门）③au : author.[，?:θ?] （著作家, 作者）autumn .[，?:t?m]（秋天, 秋季）④our : four.[f?:]（四）court .[k?:t] （庭院, 院⼦）⑤ar : warm.[w?:m]（暖和的, 温暖的）quarter.[，kw?:t?] （四分之⼀）10) [?]发⾳字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[h? t] （热的, 烫的）lot .[l? t] （许多, ⼤量）②a: want .[w? nt] （打算, 希望）wash .[ w ??]（洗; 洗涤）11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d]（⾷物, 粮⾷）moon.[mu:n]（⽉亮, ⽉球）②o : shoe.[? u:]（鞋）do.[du:]（做, ⼲, 从事）③u : true[tru:]（真实的）blue.[blu:]（蓝⾊, 蔚蓝; 青⾊）④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk]（看, 瞧）good .[ɡud]（好的; 有效的）②ou : would.[wud]（将）could.[kud]（(表⽰请求)）③u : put .[put] （放; 置）full.[ful]（满的, 装满的）④o : woman.[,wum?n]( 成年⼥⼦, 妇⼥) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发⾳字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a ：name.[neim]（名字, 名称）cake.[keik]（蛋糕, 糕饼）②ay ：play [plei] （玩, 玩耍）say.[sei]（说; 讲）③ea ：great .[ɡreit] （⼤的,⾮常的,）break .[breik]（打破, 折断, 弄坏）④ai ：rain .[rein] （⾬）paint .[peint]（油漆, 涂料）⑤ey ：they.[eei, ee]（他[她, 它]们）grey .[ɡrei]（灰⾊的, 灰⽩的）14) [ai] 发⾳字母: ①i ②y①i ：bike.[baik]（⾃⾏车）fine.[fain]（美好的, 优秀的）15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou ：house.[haus]（住宅, 房⼦）out.[aut]（离开某地, 不在⾥⾯）②ow ：flower.[，flau?] （花朵）down .[daun]（向下, 在下⾯）16) [?u] 发⾳字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o ：home .[h?um] （家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡）go.[ɡ?u]（去; ⾛; ⾏; 驶））②ow ：know .[n?u] （知道, 懂得）show .[??u]（给…看, 显⽰）③oa ：boat.[b?ut]（⼩船, ⼩艇）coat .[k?ut] （上⾐, 外套）17) [? i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy ：boy.[b? i] （男孩, 少年）toy.[t? i]（玩具, 玩物）②oi ：oil .[? il] （油）soil .[s? il]（泥⼟, ⼟壤, ⼟地）18) [i?] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer ：beer.[bi?]（啤酒）deer .[di?]（⿅）②ea ：idea.[ai，di?]（想法, 主意）③ear ：ear.[i?]（⽿, ⽿朵）near.[ni?]（在附近）④er：here.[hi?]（在这⾥, 向这⾥, 到这⾥）⑤ier：fierce.[fi?s]（凶猛的; 凶狠的）19) [e?] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b e?]（熊）②air: pair .[p e?] （⼀副, ⼀条, ⼀把; ⼀双, ⼀对）chair .[ t? e?]（椅⼦）③ere: there.[ee?] （在那⾥, 往那⾥）where.[w e?]（在哪⾥, 到哪⾥）④are：care.[k e?]（关⼼, 担⼼, 在乎, 介意）20) [u?] 字母组合:①our ②oor③uretour.[tu?]（旅⾏, 观光）poor .[pu?]（贫困的, 贫穷的）sure.[? u?]（⽆疑的, 确信的）清辅⾳：（11个）1、/ p /字母p：2、/ t /字母t：3、/ k /1、字母c在词前：2、字母组合ck：3、字母组合ch的特殊发⾳：4、字母k：4、/ f /字母f 的⼀般发⾳。

48个音标对应的字母

48个国际音标对应的字母（组合）1、元音[i:]：ee、ea、e 举例：b ee t ea m e[i] ：i 、y 、e 举例：s i t an y d e cide[e] ：ea、e、a 举例：h ea d b e d a ny[æ]：a 举例：b a g[ə:]：ir、or、ear、er、ur 举例：b ir d w or k l ear n h er t urn [ə] ：er、or、ar、a、e、u 举例：teach er doct or doll ar a gol e sson Sat u rday[u:] ：oo、o、u 举例：f oo d sh o e bl u e[u] ：oo、ou、o、u 举例：g oo d sh ou ld w o man p u t[ɔ:] ：al、or、au、our、ar 举例: w al l f or ty au tumn f our w ar m [ɔ] ：o、a 举例：l o t w a sh[a:] ：ar、a 举例：f ar m cl a ss[ʌ] ：u、o、ou、oo 举例：c u t m o ther tr ou ble bl oo d [ei] ：a、ay、ea、ai、ey 举例：n a me pl ay gr ea t r ai n th ey [ai] ：i、y 举例：f i nd tr y[ɔi] ：oy、oi 举例：b oy oi l[əu] ：o、ow、oa 举例：h o me kn ow b oa t[au] ：ou、ow 举例：h ou se n ow[iə] ：eer、ear、ea、er、ier 举例：d eer n ear id ea h er e f ier ce [εə] ：ear、air、ere 举例：b ear ch air th ere[uə] ：oor、our 举例：fl oor t our2、辅音1）清辅音[p]：p 举例：p en p lay p eople[t]：t 举例：t able t all t en[k]：k 举例：k ite k ey loo k[b]：b 举例：b ag b edroom b read [d]：d 举例：d eer d esk d oor[g]：g 举例：g irl g rade g row[f]：f 举例：f lower f loor f amily[s]：s 举例：s chool s ix s tudent[ʃ]：s、sh 举例：s ure s ugar sh ow sh e [θ]：th 举例：th ink thank th ree[h]：h、wh 举例：h ot h ow wh o[ts]：ts 举例：boo ts studen ts nu ts2）浊辅音[v]：v 举例：v ery e v en e v ening[z]：z、s 举例：z ero z oo clo s e tho s e [ʒ]：s 举例：plea s ure mea s ure[ð]：th 举例：th is th at th ere[tʃ]：ch、tch 举例：ch ild ch icken wa tch ca tch [tr]：tr 举例：tr ee tr eat coun tr y[dʒ]：ge、j 举例：a ge sta ge j acket en j oy [dr]：dr 举例：dr y dr eam dr op[dz]：ds 举例：goo ds woo ds moo ds [m]：m 举例：m an m onkey m ake [n]：n 举例：n ame n eck n ose [ŋ]：n、ng 举例：u n cle ba n k si ng eveni ng [l]：l 举例：l and l ock b l ack[r]：r 举例：r abbit r un r ead[w]：w、wh 举例：w e w ant wh at wh ere [j] ：y 举例：y es y ellow y ear。

适合英语初学者的48个国际音标对应的字母组合,

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: thr ee[θr i:]（三）tr ee[tr i:]（树）gr ee n[ɡr i:n]（绿色）sh ee p[ʃi:p]（绵羊）m ee t[m i:t] （遇见、会见）b ee f[b i:f]（牛肉）s ee[s i:]（看见、明白）s ee k[s i:k] （寻求、寻找）b ee[b i:] (蜜蜂)②ea: ea t [i:t] (吃、吃饭) t ea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）m ea t[m i:t]（肉、肉食）l ea ve[l i:v]（离开）l ea d [l i:d] （领导）t ea m[t i:m]（队、团队）m ea n[m i:n]（表示、意味）sp ea k[sp i:k]（说、讲、讲话）cl ea n[kl i:n]（擦、打扫）pl ea se [pl i:z]（请、使高兴）t ea cher[,t i:tʃə]（老师）③e: h e [h i:, i] (他) sh e[ʃi:, ʃi]（她）m e[m i:, mi]（我，宾格）b e[b i:, bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: p ie ce[p i:s]（片, 块）rec ei ve[ri，s i:v]（收到, 接到）c ei ling.[，s i:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : s i t[s i t] ((使)坐) p i cture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 照片)i t[i t] (它) i s.[i z;z;s] (是)l i st[l i st] (目录, 名单) s i x.[s i ks] (六;六个(人或物))m i x[m i ks] (混合, 搅和) f i x[f i ks] (修理; 校准)f i t[f i t] ((使)适合) p ig [p iɡ] (猪)b i g.[b iɡ](大的) bu i ld[b i ld] (修建, 建造)m i ss [m i s] (失误, 失败)②y : an y[,en i](一点, 一些) dictionar y[,dikʃənər i](词典, 字典)twent y .[,twenti:, ,twʌn t i:] (二十;20) m y th.[m iθ](神话)happ y [,hæp i](愉快的, 高兴的) man y[,men i](许多, 多的)③e : d e fect .[d i,fekt](缺点, 过失) d e cide.[d i,said] (下决心)d e licious .[d i,liʃəs](美味的, 可口的)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa :b a g .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) h a nd .[hænd] (手)a nd.[ænd, ənd](和, 与) h a ppy.[,hæpi] (愉快的m a d.[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的) h a t.[hæt] (帽子)m a p.[mæp] (地图) a nt.[ænt](蚂蚁)b a d.[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的) bl a ck.[blæk] (黑色的b a ck.[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) gl a d.[ɡlæd] (高兴的fl a g.[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜) m a n.[mæn](男人, 成年男子)sh a ll .[ʃæl, ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)a t.[æt, ət](在, 于) h a ve.[hæv, həv](有、拥有)st a nd.[stænd](站立) th a t.[ðæt, ðət](那、那个)f a mily.[,fæmili](家庭、家人) S a turday.[，sætədi]（星期六）4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : h ea d.[h e d](头部) br ea d.[br e d](面包)br ea kfast.[，br e kfəst]（早餐）r ea dy.[，r e di]（准备就绪的）sw ea ter.[，sw e tə]（毛衣）w ea ther.[，w eðə]（天气）pl ea sure .[，pl eʒə]（愉快、满足）②e : d e sk.[d e sk]（书桌, 办公桌）b e d.[b e d]（床, 床位）l e sson .[，l e sən] （功课, 课）b e tter.[，b e tə]（更好的）y e s .[j e s] （是）e lephant.英['e lɪf(ə)nt]美[ˈɛləfənt]（大象）el e ctric.[ ɪ'l e ktrɪk]（电动的）rem e mber.[ri，m e mbə]（记得s e ll .[s e l] （卖; 售; 销）hot e l .[həu，t e l]（酒店、饭店③a : a ny[,e ni](一点, 一些) m a ny[,m e ni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir ：g ir l .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）sh ir t.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）sk ir t.[skə:t]（裙子）th ir ty .[，θə:ti:]（三十）th ir teen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）th ir d .[θə:d] （第三）b ir d .[bə:d]（小鸟）s ir.[sə:](先生)f ir st.[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先) d ir ty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur ：t ur n.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) b ur n.[bə:n]（燃烧）m ur der[，mə:də] （谋杀）n ur se英[nɜːs]美[nɝs]n. 护士保姆t ur tle英['tɜːt(ə)l]美['tɝtl] n. 龟，甲鱼；海龟Th ur sday英['θɜːzdeɪ; -dɪ]美[ˈθɝzde; ˈθɝzdɪ] n. 星期四b ur ger ['bɝgɚ] n. 汉堡包③ear ：l ear n英[lɜːn]美[lɝn]学习ear n英[ɜːn]美[ɝn] 赚、获得ear th 英[ɜːθ]美[ɝθ]地球h ear d英[hɜːd]美[hɝd] 听到ear ly英['ɜːlɪ]美['ɝli] 早期的④er ：t er m英[tɜːm]美[tɝm] 学期h er英[hɜː]美[hɚ]她n er d英[nɜːd]美[nɝd] 呆子s er ve英[sɜːv]美[sɝv]招待、服务⑤or ：w or k英[wɜːk]美[wɝk]工作w or m英[wɜːm]美[wɝm]虫、小人物w or d英[wɜːd]美[wɝd]单词、话语w or ld英[wɜːld]美[wɝld]世界w or th英[wɜːθ]美[wɝθ]价值、财产6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or ③ou④ar⑤o ⑥a ⑦e ⑧u①er teach er英['tiːtʃə]美['titʃɚ]教师lead er英['liːdə]美['lidɚ] n. 领导者；首领；指挥者rememb er英[rɪ'membə]美[rɪ'mɛmbɚ] vt. 记得；play er英['pleɪə]美['pleɚ]n. 运动员，比赛者speak er英['spiːkə]美['spikɚ]n. 演讲者farm er英['fɑːmə]美['fɑmɚ] n. 农夫powd er英['paʊdə]美['paʊdɚ] n. 粉；粉末togeth er英[tə'geðə]美[tə'ɡɛðɚ]adv. 一起；同时；②or doct or英['dɒktə]美['dɑktɚ] vt. 修理；n. 医生、博士act or英['æktə]美['æktɚ] n. 男演员；行动者；作用物may or英[ˈmeɪə]美['meɚ] n. 市长auth or英['ɔːθə]美['ɔθɚ] n. 作者；作家；创始人tract or英['træktə]美['træktɚ] n. 拖拉机；牵引机③ou delici ou s 英[dɪ'lɪʃəs] ] 美[dəˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的graci ou s英['greɪʃəs]美['ɡreʃəs] adj. 亲切的w ou ld英 [wʊd; wəd] 美 [wʊd; wəd] v. 将，将会④ar famili ar英[fə'mɪlɪə]美[fə'mɪljɚ] adj. 熟悉的n. 常客；密友coll ar英['kɒlə]美['kɑlɚ]n. 衣领；颈圈doll ar英['dɒlə]美['dɑlɚ]n. 美元⑤o t o morrow英[tə'mɒrəʊ]美[tə'mɔro]n. 明天，明日t o day英[tə'deɪ]美[tə'de]n. 今天；现今shall o p英英[ˈʃaləp] 美['ʃæləp] n. 小舟；轻舟less o n英['les(ə)n]美['lɛsn]n. 教训；课Washingt o n英[ˈwɒʃɪŋtən]美[ˈwɑʃɪŋtən]n. 华盛顿c o ntrol英[kən'trəʊl]美[kən'trol] n. 控制；管理p o lite英[pə'laɪt]美[pə'laɪt]adj. 有礼貌的⑥a a round英[ə'raʊnd]美[ə'raʊnd]adv. 大约a ccount英[ə'kaʊnt]美[ə'kaʊnt]n. 账户；解释；账目a go英[ə'gəʊ]美[ə'ɡo]adv. 以前eleph a nt英['elɪf(ə)nt]美[ˈɛləfənt]n. 象mant a英['mæntə]美['mæntə] n. 外套；女用披巾b a nan a英[bə'nɑːnə]美[bə'nænə] n. 香蕉Can a d a英['kænədə]美['kænədə] n. 加拿大J a pan英[dʒə'pæn]美[dʒə'pæn]n. 日本chin a英[ˈtʃaɪnə] 美[ˈtʃaɪ.nə] n. 瓷器、中国⑦e pleasur e英['pleʒə]美[ˈplɛʒɚ] n. 快乐；希望；m e n英[men]美[mɛn]n. 男人，人类list e n英['lɪs(ə)n]美['lɪsn] vi. 听，倾听⑧u famul u s英[ˈfamjʊləs]美[ˈfæmjələs] n. 中世纪魔术师或学者的助手、随从Sat u rday英[ˈsatədeɪ]美[ˈsædərˌdeɪ]n.星期六7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar c ar英 [kɑː] 美 [kɑr] n. 汽车；车厢f ar m英 [fɑːm] 美 [fɑrm] n. 农场；农家；畜牧场c ar d英 [kɑːd] 美 [kɑrd] n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片ar m英 [ɑːm] 美 [ɑrm] n. 手臂；武器；袖子；装备；部门g ar den英 ['gɑːd(ə)n] 美 ['ɡɑrdn] n. 花园；菜园②a f a st英 [fɑːst] 美 [fæst] adj. 快速的，迅速的，稳固的n. 斋戒；绝食cl a ss英 [klɑːs] 美 [klæs] n. 阶级；班级；种类；班；等级l a st英 [lɑːst] 美 [læst] adj. 最后的；最近的n. 最后来的人；末尾；gl a ss英 [glɑːs] 美 [ɡlæs] n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子pl a nt英 [plɑːnt] 美 [plænt] n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼a unt英 [ɑːnt] 美 [ænt] n. 阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈c a lm英 [kɑːm] 美 [kɑm] adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的n. 风平浪静8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u u p英[ʌp]美[ʌp]adv. 向上，在上面s u pper英['sʌpə]美['sʌpɚ] n. 晚餐，晚饭；夜宵l u nch英[lʌn(t)ʃ]美[lʌntʃ]n. 午餐f u n英[fʌn]美[fʌn] n. 乐趣；玩笑g u n英[gʌn]美[ɡʌn]n. 枪支；枪状物h u nt英[hʌnt]美[hʌnt]v. 打猎，猎n. 搜寻，搜索；打猎；c u p英[kʌp]杯子b u s [bʌs]公共汽车②o c o me英[kʌm]来、开始m o ther英['mʌðə]美['mʌðɚ]母亲d o es [dʌz]做、工作br o ther英['brʌðə]美['brʌðɚ] n. 兄弟；同事；战友l o ve[lʌv]爱、恋爱ab o ve [ə'bʌv] prep. 超过，多于，③ou tr ou ble英['trʌb(ə)l]美['trʌbl] n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；r ou gh [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的艰苦的；n. 艰苦；高低不平的地面fl ou rish英['flʌrɪʃ]美[ˈflɜrɪʃ] v. 繁荣，茂盛；茁壮成长n. 夸张动作④oo bl oo d [blʌd]n. 血，血液；血统fl oo d [flʌd] vt. 淹没；充满；n. 洪水；泛滥9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ③our ④ar①al sm al l英[smɔːl]美[smɔl] adj. 少的，小的w al l英[wɔːl]美[wɔl]n. 墙壁，围墙；似墙之物t al k英[tɔːk]美[tɔk] vt. 说；谈话；讨论t al l英[tɔːl]美[tɔl] adj. 高的；长的h al l英[hɔːl]美[hɔl]n. 过道，门厅b al l英[bɔːl] 美[bɔl] n. 球；舞会c al l英[kɔːl]美[kɔl] vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌n. 电话；呼叫w al k英[wɔːk]美[wɔk] v. 走，步行②or sh or t英[ʃɔːt]美[ʃɔrt]adj. 短的n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤m or e英[mɔː]美[mɔr] adv. 更多；此外l or d英[lɔːd]美[lɔrd] n. 主；上帝h or se英[hɔːs]美[hɔrs] n. 马；骑兵；脚架；海洛因f or英[fɔː]美[fɔr]支持; 关于;f or ty英['fɔːtɪ] 美['fɔrti] n. 四十sp or t英[spɔːt]美[spɔrt] n. 运动；游戏do or英[dɔː]美[dɔr]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道flo or英[flɔː]美[flɔr] n. 地板，地面st or e英[stɔː]美[stɔr] n. 商店；储备③au au thor英['ɔːθə]美['ɔθɚ]n. 作者；c au ght英[kɔːt]美[kɔt]v. 捕捉（catch的过去分词）au tumn英['ɔːtəm]美['ɔtəm] n. 秋天③our f our英[fɔː]美[fɔr]num. 四，四个m our n英[mɔːn]美[mɔrn] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧c our t英[kɔːt]美[kɔrt] n. 法院；球场；b ou ght英[bɔːt]美[bɔt] v. 买（buy的过去式和过去分词）④ar w ar m英[wɔːm]美[wɔrm]adj. 温暖的；热情的n. 取暖；加热qu ar rel英['kwɒr(ə)l]美['kwɔrəl] n. 吵架，口角；反目，qu ar ter英['kwɔːtə]美['kwɔrtɚ] n. 四分之一；季度；一刻钟；两角五分10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o h o t英[hɒt]美[hɑt]adj. 热的；辣的l o st英[lɒst]美[lɔst] adj. 失去的；l o t英[lɒt]美[lɑt]n. 份额；许多f o x英[fɒks]美[fɑks]vt. 欺骗；使变酸n. 狐狸；狡猾的人b o x英[bɒks]美[bɑks] n. 箱，盒子m o p英[mɒp]美[mɑp] n. 拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸h o p英[hɒp]美[hɑp] v. 单足跳跃〔跳行〕n. 蹦跳,跳跃l o ss英[lɒs]美[lɔs]n. 减少；亏损；失败c o llar英['kɒlə]美['kɑlɚ]n. 衣领；颈圈n o t英[nɒt]美[nɑt] adv. 表示否定，不n. “非”②a w a nt英[wɒnt]美[wɑnt]vt. 需要；希望；应该；缺少n. 需要；缺乏；w a sh英[wɒʃ]美[wɔʃ] v. 洗涤；洗澡；11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u①oo f oo d英[f uːd]美[f u d]n. 食物；养料m oo n英[m uːn]美[m u n] n. 月亮；月球r oo m英[r uːm; rʊm]美[r u m]n. 房间；空间；余地；gl oo m英[gl uːm]美[ɡl u m]n. 昏暗；阴暗br oo m英[br uːm]美[br u m]n. 扫帚；金雀花d oo m英[d uːm]美[dʊm] n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日g oo se英[g uːs]美[ɡu s]n. 鹅；鹅肉；傻瓜；t oo th英[t uːθ]美[t uθ] n. 牙齿②o sh o e英[ʃuː]美[ʃu] n. 鞋；蹄铁；外胎d o英[d uː]美[d u]n. 要求；规定tw o英[t uː]美[t u] n. 两个③u tr u e英[tr uː]美[tr u] adj. 真实的；正确的n. 真实；准确tr u th英[tr uːθ]美[tr uθ]n. 真理；事实；诚实；实质bl u e英[bl uː]美[bl u] n. 蓝色f u ll英[fʊl]美[fʊl] n. 全部；完整12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo l oo k[lʊk] n. 看；样子；面容g oo d英[gʊd]美[ɡʊd] adj. 好的；n. 好处；善行；慷慨的行为f oo t英[fʊt]美[fʊt]n. 脚；英尺；步调；末尾b oo k英[bʊk]美[bʊk] n. 书籍；卷；账簿；名册；工作簿②ou sh ou ld [ʃʊd]应该；就；可能；将要c ou ld英[kəd; kʊd]美[kəd; kʊd]aux. 能够③u p u t [pʊt]vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予n. 掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人f u ll[fʊl] adj. 完全的，充满的；丰富的；n. 全部；完整b u ll [bʊl]n. 公牛p u ll [pʊl]vt. 拉；拔；拖n. 拉，拉绳；p u sh [pʊʃ] vi. 推进；增加；努力争取n. 推，决心；④o w o men['wɪmɪn] n. 女人wh o se英[h uːz] 美[h u z] pron. 谁的13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a n a me英[n eɪm]美[n e m]n. 名称，名字c a ke英[k eɪk]美[k e k]n. 蛋糕；块状物；l a te英[l eɪt]美[l e t] adj. 晚的；迟的g a te英[g eɪt]美[ɡe t] n. 大门；出入口pl a ne英[pl eɪn]美[pl e n] n. 飞机；平面A pril英['eɪprəl]美['e prəl] n. 四月②ay pl ay英[pl eɪ]美[pl e]vt. 游戏；扮演；s ay英[s eɪ]美[s e]vt. 讲；说明；m ay英[m eɪ]美[m e]aux. 可以，能够w ay英[w eɪ]美[w e] n. 方法；道路；方向③ea gr ea t英[gr eɪt]美[ɡr e t]adj. 伟大的，重大的；n. 大师；大人物；br ea k英[br eɪk]美[br e k] vi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱n. 破裂；间断；④ai r ai n英[r eɪn]美[r e n]n. 雨；下雨；雨天；雨季p ai nt英[p eɪnt]美[p e nt] n. 油漆；颜料，pl ai n英[pl eɪn]美[pl e n] adj. 平的.简单的n. 平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西⑤ey th ey英[ðeɪ]美[ðe]pron. 他们；它们；她们gr ey英[gr eɪ]美[ɡr e] adj. 灰色的；灰白的n. 灰色14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i b i ke [b aɪk]n. 自行车；脚踏车f i ne [f aɪn]adj. 好的；优良的；细小的，健康的；晴朗的n. 罚款f i nd[f aɪnd] vt. 查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得n. 发现d ie [d aɪ] vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭n i ne [n aɪn] n. 九，九个l i ght [l aɪt]n. 光；光线；灯n i ght [n aɪt]n. 夜晚，晚上；h i gh [h aɪ]adj. 高的；高级的②y m y [m aɪ]pron. 我的tr y[tr aɪ]n. 尝试；努力；试验fl y[fl aɪ]vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬n. 飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫e y e[aɪ] n. 眼睛；视力15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou h ou se[h aʊs] n. 住宅；家庭ou t [aʊt]adv. 出现；在外fl ou r英['fl aʊə]美['fl aʊr]n. 面粉；粉状物质gr ou nd [ɡr aʊnd]n. 地面；土地；范围acc ou nt [ə'k aʊnt]n. 账户；解释；账目c ou nt [k aʊnt]n. 计数；计算；伯爵s ou nd[s aʊnd] n. 声音；噪音；音响l ou d [l aʊd] adj. 大声的，高声的ar ou nd [ə'r aʊnd]adv. 大约；到处；在附近m ou se [m aʊs] n. 鼠标；老鼠；胆小羞怯的人②ow fl ow er英['fl aʊə]美['fl aʊɚ] n. 花；精华；开花植物d ow n [d aʊn]adv. 向下，下去；n ow[n aʊ]n. 现在；目前c ow[k aʊ] n. 奶牛，母牛；母兽h ow[h aʊ] n. 方法；方式t ow n [t aʊn] n. 城镇，市镇；市内商业区16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o h o me英[həʊm]美[h o m] n. 家，住宅c o ld英[kəʊld]美[k o ld]n. 寒冷；感冒g o英[gəʊ]美[g o] n. 去；进行；尝试n o英[nəʊ]美[n o]adv. 不ph o ne英[fəʊn]美[f o n]n. 电话；耳机，听筒h o st英[həʊst]美[h o st]n. [计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多gh o st英[gəʊst]美[ɡo st]n. 鬼，幽灵②ow kn ow英[nəʊ]美[n o] vt. 知道；认识；懂得l ow[ləʊ]adj. 低的，浅的bel ow英[bɪ'ləʊ]美[bɪ'l o]prep. 在……下面gr ow英[grəʊ]美[ɡr o] vi. 发展；生长bl ow英[bləʊ]美[bl o] n. 吹；打击，猛击sh ow英[ʃəʊ]美[ʃo]vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出fl ow英[fləʊ]美[fl o] n. 流动；生产，供应③oa b oa t英[bəʊt]美[b o t]n. 小船；轮船c oa t英[kəʊt]美[k o t] n. 外套g oa l英[gəʊl]美[ɡo l] n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合: ①oy ②oi①oy b oy英[bɒɪ]美[bɔɪ] n. 男孩；男人t oy英[tɒɪ]美[tɔɪ] n. 玩具；小装饰品；不值钱的东西j oy英[dʒɒɪ]美[dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴②oi oi l [ɒɪl]美[ɔɪl]n. 油；石油；油画颜料s oi l英[sɔɪl] 美[sɔɪl] n. 土地；土壤；国家；粪便v oi ce英[vɒɪs]美[vɔɪs]n. 声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望ch oi ce英[tʃɒɪs]美[tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；选择权；精选品18) [iə] 字母组合:, ①eer ②ea, ③ear, ④er, ⑤ier①eer b eer英[bɪə]美[bɪr] n. 啤酒d eer英[dɪə]美[dɪr]n. 鹿②ear ear英[ɪə]美[ɪr] n. 耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听n ear英[nɪə]美[nɪr] adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的h ere英[hɪə]美[hɪr]n. 这里②ea id ea英[aɪ'dɪə]美[aɪ'd iə] n. 想法；主意；概念⑤i er f ier ce英[fɪəs]美[fɪr s] adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的19) [eə] 字母组合:①air ②ear①air p air英[p eə]美[pɛr]n. 一对，一双，一副ch air英[tʃeə]美[tʃɛr] n. 椅子；讲座；air英[eə]美[ɛr] n. 空气，大气；天空f air英[f eə]美[fɛr]adj. 公平的；美丽的n. 展览会；市集；美人②ear b ear英 [b eə] 美 [bɛr] vt. 结果实，开花（正式）n. 熊c are英[k eə]美[kɛr]n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑th ere英[ðeə; ðə]美[ðɛr]adv. 在那里；在那边；在那点上wh ere英[wɛː]美[(h)wɛr在哪里20) [uə]t our英[tʊə]美[tʊr]n. 旅游，旅行；巡回演出p oor英[pɔ:(r)]美[pʊr] adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]b a d[bæd] b e d 英[b e d]美[bɛd]3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] doord ull[dʌl] adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的d esk英[d esk]美[dɛsk] n. 办公桌；服务台d ose英 [dəʊs] 美 [dos] n. 剂量；一剂，一服d o dog dictionary5) [k] k ing k ite k ey loo k coo k boo kk itchen英 ['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n] 美 ['kɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房；炊具；炊事人员s k y (发音字母k)(发音字母c) c ard catc ream英 [k riːm]美 [krim] n. 奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；c orrect英 [kə'rekt] 美 [kə'rɛkt] adj. （政治或思想）正确的；恰当的；c limb[k laɪm] vt. 爬；攀登；上升n. 爬；攀登come a cc ount [ə'k aʊnt] n. 账户；解释；账目a cc ept英[əkˈsept]美[əkˈsɛpt]vt. 接受；承认；承担；(发音字母x) fo x bo xo x ygen英 ['ɒk sɪdʒ(ə)n] 美 ['ɑk sɪdʒən] n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧x-ray(字母组合ch)s ch ool英[skuːl]美 [skul] n. 学校；学院s ch edule英[ˈʃedju:l] 美[ˈskedʒʊl; skɛdʒʊl] n. 计划（表）；一览表s ch ema英['skiːmə] 美 ['skimə] n. [计][心理] 模式；计划；概要6) [g] girl goodg oal英 [gəʊl] 美 [ɡol] n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点g oat英 [gəʊt] 美 [ɡot] n. 山羊；替罪羊g rade英 [g reɪd] 美 [ɡred] n. 年级；等级long英 [lɒŋ]美 [lɔŋ] adj. 长的；长时间的lan g uage ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言；语言文字7) [m] m an [mæn] n. 人；男人m ake英 [m eɪk] 美 [mek] vt. 使得；进行n. 制造；构造；性情moon morningm ove英 [m uːv]美 [m uv] v. 移动；改变n. 行动，举措；co m eco m b英 [kəʊm] 美 [ko m] n. 梳子；蜂巢；鸡冠8) [n] pen ten nine[naɪn] n. 九，九个fi n e[faɪn] adj. 好的；优良的；n. 罚款n ight [n aɪt] n. 夜晚，晚上；n oon英 [n uːn]美 [n un] n. 中午；正午；全盛期moo n英[muːn] 美 [mu n] n. 月亮；月球clea n英[kliːn] 美 [kli n] adj. 清洁的，干净的；清白的9) [ŋ] u n cle英 ['ʌŋk(ə)l] 美 ['ʌŋkl] n. 叔叔；伯父；ba n k [bæŋk] n. 银行；岸E n glish['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] adj. 英国人的；英国的；n. 英语；英国人thi n k[θɪŋk] vi. 想；认为n. 想；想法tha n k[θæŋk] n. 感谢ju n k[dʒʌŋk] n. 垃圾，废物；舢板si n g[sɪŋ] vi. 唱歌；歌颂ki n g [kɪŋ] n. 国王morni n g英['mɔːnɪŋ] 美['mɔrnɪŋ] n. 早晨；黎明；初期eveni n g英['iːv(ə)nɪŋ] 美 ['ivnɪŋ] n. 晚上；傍晚；10) [l] l ong英 [lɒŋ]美 [lɔŋ] adj. 长的；长时间的l and [lænd] n. 国土；陆地；地面l end英[l end] 美[lɛnd] vt. 贷；增添，提供；vi. 贷款l ord英 [lɔːd]美 [lɔrd] n. 主；上帝f l y[f l aɪ] vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬f l ag [f læg] n. 旗帜，国旗b l ack[b læk] n. 黑色；黑人；黑颜料wor l d英 [wɜːl d] 美 [wɝld] n. 世界；领域；co l d英 [kəʊl d] 美 [kold] n. 寒冷；感冒cou l d[kəd; kʊd] aux. 能够v. 能（can的过去式）goa l英 [gəʊl] 美 [ɡo l] n. 目标；球门，得分数sou l英[səʊl] 美[so l] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂11) [r] r ead英 [r i:d;red] 美 [rid; rɛd] vt. 阅读；理解n. 阅读；读物r ed英[r ed] 美[rɛd] adj. 红的，红色的r ight[r aɪt] adj. 正确的；直接的；右方的n. 正确；r un[rʌn] vt. 管理，经营n. 奔跑；赛跑r oom英 [r uːm; rʊm] 美 [rum] n. 房间；空间；w r ite[r aɪt] vi. 写，写字；12) [f] f ive[f aɪv] n. 五，五个f ly[f laɪ] vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；f ine[f aɪn] adj. 好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；n. 罚款f lag [f læg] n. 旗帜，国旗f rog英[f rɒg] 美[frɔɡ] n. 青蛙f og英[fɒg] 美[fɔɡ] n. 雾；烟雾roo f英 [r uːf] 美 [ruf] n. 屋顶；最高处kni f e[naɪf] n. 刀；匕首li f e [laɪf] n. 生活，生存；寿命wi f e [waɪf] n. 妻子，已婚妇女；夫人cou gh英 [kɒf] 美 [kɔf] v. 咳嗽；咳出；lau gh英 [lɑːf] 美 [læf] v. 笑，发出笑声rou gh [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；n. 艰苦ph ysic ['fɪzɪk] n. 医学；药品ph oto英 ['fəʊtəʊ] 美 ['foto] n. 照片ph one英 [fəʊn] 美 [fon] n. 电话；耳机，听筒13) [v] very eveninge v en英['iːv(ə)n] 美 ['ivən] adj. [数] 偶数的；相等的adv. 甚至；即使e v ery英 ['e v rɪ] 美 ['ɛvri] adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔…的v oice英[vɒɪs] 美[vɔɪs] n. 声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望v est [v est] n. 背心；汗衫14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sh eep英[ʃiːp]美[ʃip] sh oulder英['ʃəʊldə] 美['ʃoldɚ]sh ip sh oe sh e bru sh wa shna ti on英['neɪʃ(ə)n]美['neʃən]atten ti on英[ə'tenʃ(ə)n]美[ə'tɛnʃən] sta ti on英['steɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˈsteɪʃən] so ci al英['səʊʃ(ə)l]美['soʃl]spe ci al英['speʃ(ə)l]美[ˈspɛʃəl]s ure英[ʃɔ:(r)]美[ʃʊər; ʃʊr]19) [ʃə] pleasure英['pleʒə]美[ˈplɛʒɚ]20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a ge英 [eɪdʒ] 美 [e dʒ] n. 年龄；langua ge['læŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言；语言文字cabba g e [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，甘蓝菜ve ge table英[ˈve dʒtəbl] 美[ˈvɛdʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜；植物；植物人sta ge英[steɪdʒ] 美[ste dʒ] n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站brid ge[brɪdʒ] n. 桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥j oy英 [dʒɒɪ] 美 [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴en j oy英 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] 美 [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活j oin英 [dʒɒɪn] 美 [dʒɔɪn] vi. 加入；；结合n. 结合；连接；接合点J uly [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 七月J une英[dʒu:n] 美[dʒun] n. 六月j unk [dʒʌŋk] n. 垃圾，废物；舢板25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]v est [v est] w est [w est] v ine [v aɪn] v ery ['v erɪ]v et [v et] w et [w et] w ine [w aɪn] w ell [w el][s] [θ]s ink [sɪŋk]ma ss [mæs] mi ss [mɪs] s ort英 [sɔːt]美 [sɔrt] th ink [θɪŋk]ma th [mæθ] my th [mɪθ] s ought英[sɔːt] 美[sɔt][z] [ð]Clo se英 [kləʊs] 美 [klo z] clo th英 [klɒθ] 美 [klɔθ]bree ze英[briːz] 美 [bri z] breathe英[briːð] 美 [brið][n] [ŋ]thi n[θɪn] sin [sɪn] ran [ræn] ban [bæn] win [wɪn] thi ng[θɪŋ] sing [sɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] bang [bæŋ] wing [wɪŋ]添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar awSm al l w al l t al k t al l h al l b al l c al l w al kSh or t m or e l or d h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or eau th or ['ɔːθə]阿色c au ght au tumn ['ɔːtəm]f our m our n c our t b ou ght [bɔːt]w ar m [wɔːm] qu ar rel ['kwɔrəl] qu ar ter ['kwɔrtɚ] 科特dr aw [drɔː] s aw [sɔː] fl aw23) [tʃ] ch ild ch icken ch ina ch air (字母组合ch）lun ch ou ch[aʊtʃ] tea ch (字母组合ch）ca tch wa tch ma tch（字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]l a te [l eɪt] priv a te [ˈpraɪvɪt] gr a de [gr eɪd]b a ke [b eɪk] gr a pe [gr eɪp] n a tion ['n eɪʃ(ə)n]st a tion [ˈst eɪʃən] p a ge [peɪdʒ]a ctive ['æktɪv] h a nd [hænd]b a nk [bæŋk]f a n [fæn] p a rent ['p eər(ə)nt] f a mily [ˈfæməlɪ]gl a d [glæd] fl a g [flæg]a ccept [əkˈsept]a bout [ə'baʊt] a bove [ə'bʌv]form a tive ['fɔːmətɪv] m a chine [mə'ʃiːn]cinem a ['sɪnəmə]f a st英 [fɑːst] 美 [fæst] l a st英 [lɑːst] 美 [læst]gl a ss英 [glɑːs] 美 [ɡlæs] cl a ss英[klɑːs] 美[klæs]p a st英 [pɑːst] 美 [pæst] f a ther英 ['fɑːðə] 美 ['fɑðɚ]w a sh英 [wɒʃ] 美 [wɔʃ] wh a t英 [wɒt] 美 [hwɒt; hwɑt]w a tch英 [wɒtʃ] 美 [wɑtʃ] w a nt英 [wɒnt] 美 [wɑnt]2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] [不发音]appr e ciate [ə'pr iʃɪet] e xtremely [ɪk'strimli]l e tter ['l e tə] l e ft [l e ft] m e ssage ['m e sɪdʒ] g e nerate ['dʒe nəreɪt] p e bble ['p e b(ə)l]s e cret ['s iːkrɪt] sh e [ʃiː] m e [m iː] h e [h iː] pr e vious ['pr iːvɪəs] d e cide [dɪ'saɪd] pr e tty ['prɪtɪ] r e sult [rɪ'zʌlt]r e store [rɪ'stɔː]probl e m ['prɒbləm] prosp e rous ['prɒsp(ə)rəs] stud e nt ['stjuːd(ə)nt] confid e nt ['kɒnfɪd(ə)nt] l e ctur e ['l e ktʃə]activ e ['æktɪv] tabl e ['teɪb(ə)l] lat e [leɪt]wif e [waɪf] stor e [stɔː]3）i [ai] [i]h i gh [h aɪ] pr i ce [pr aɪs] l i brary [ˈl aɪbrərɪ] i ce [aɪs]w i fe [w aɪf] s i ze [s aɪz] l i ne [l aɪn]f i st [fɪst] p i ck [pɪk] ch i cken ['tʃɪkɪn] p i ano [pɪ'æno] c i ty ['sɪtɪ] un i t ['juːnɪt]4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]l o de [ləʊd] h o st [həʊst] c o ld [kəʊld] n o te [nəʊt]o kay ['əʊ'keɪ] o ld [əʊld] h o me [həʊm]l o se l uːz] d o [d uː] wh o [h uː; hʊ]wh o se [h uːz] prove [pr uːv]l o ve [lʌv] s o me [sʌm;səm] o ther ['ʌðə]m o ther ['mʌðə] h o ney ['hʌnɪ] c o mpany ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ]t o day [tə'deɪ] t o morrow [tə'mɒrəʊ] t o gether [tə'geðə]c o ntrol [kən'trəʊl] c o llect [kə'lekt]l o st [lɒst] h o t [hɒt] m o ck [mɒk]o ffice ['ɒfɪs] s o ft [sɒft] h o nest ['ɒnɪst]5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]u niversity [juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ] ref u se [rɪ'f juːz]u nique [juː'niːk] u niverse ['juːnɪvɜːs]h u ge [h juːdʒ]p u t [pʊt] p u sh [pʊʃ] p u ll [pʊl]f u ll [fʊl] b u ll [bʊl]b u t [bʌt] br u sh [brʌʃ] b u cket ['bʌkɪt]d u ck [dʌk] b u bble ['bʌbl]s u pport [sə'pɔːt]s u ggest [sə'dʒest]6）c [k] [s]c ountry ['kʌntrɪ] c amp [kæmp] c amera ['kæm(ə)rə]c ourage ['kʌrɪdʒ] c able ['k eɪb(ə)l]c ity ['sɪtɪ] c eiling ['s iːlɪŋ]c elebrate [ˈs eləbreɪt]c ell [s el] c ease [s iːs]7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]g irl [gɜːl]g rade [g reɪd] g lass [ɡlæs]g lade [g leɪd] ba g [bæg] fla g [flæg]villa ge ['vɪlɪdʒ] ve ge table [ˈve dʒtəbl] brid ge [brɪdʒ]ge ntleman ['dʒent(ə)lmən] gym [dʒɪm]lon g [lɒŋ] son g [sɒŋ] sin g [sɪŋ]mornin g ['mɔːnɪŋ] evenin g['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]8) l [l] 读音不同:l isten l earn l anguage col l ect Eng l ish goril l awor l d co l d soi l tal l sel l coo l anima l9) n [n] [ŋ]moo n n ight n oodle n umberu n cle['ʌŋk(ə)l]h u ngry ['hʌŋgrɪ]a n gry['æŋgrɪ] you n g[jʌŋ]10) r [r] [[](美语发音)r ight r ead w r ite g r ade p r ogress ['p rəʊgres]ca r d boa r d doo r floo r fo r m no r th11）y [j] [i] [ai]y ellow y ear y ell y oung y olkuniversit y[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ] countr y prett y happ yd y ke [d aɪk] d y ing ['d aɪɪŋ]fl y [fl aɪ] bu y b y m y12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]f ar m英 [fɑːm] 美 [fɑrm] c ar d [kɑːd] 美 [kɑrd]g ar den英 ['gɑːd(ə)n] 美 ['ɡɑrdn] m ar k [mɑːk]doll ar ['dɑlɚ] w ar m英 [wɔːm] 美 [wɔrm]qu ar rel英 ['kwɒr(ə)l] 美 ['kwɔrəl] qu ar ter英 ['kwɔːtə] 美 ['kwɔrtɚ]13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]c ea se [s iːs] s ea son英 ['s iːz(ə)n] ['s i zn] br ea the [br iːð]f ea ture ['f iːtʃə] m ea t [m iːt] pl ea se [pl iːz]br ea d [br e d] br ea st [br e st] br ea th [br eθ]m ea dow ['m e dəʊ] w ea ther ['w eðə]gr ea t [gr eɪt] br ea k [br eɪk]id ea [aɪ'dɪə] r ea lize [ˈrɪəlaɪz]14) ear [ə:] [iə]l ear n [lɜːn] ear th [ɜːθ]ear n [ɜːn]h ear d [hɜːd] h ear [hɪə] n ear [nɪə]cl ear [klɪə] ear [ɪə] f ear [fɪə]15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]des er ve [dɪ'zɜːv] s er ve [sɜːv] h er [hɜː] p er son ['pɜːs(ə)n] teach er['tiːtʃə] driv er ['draɪvə] ang er['æŋgə] sing er ['sɪŋə(r)] s er ious ['sɪərɪəs] exp er ience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns]myst er ious [mɪ'stɪərɪəs] fi er ce [fɪəs]16）ere [iə] [εə][iə] h ere [hɪə] m ere [mɪə] f ere [fɪə] s ere [sɪə][εə] th ere英 [ðeə; ðə] 美 [ðɛr]17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:] sh ir t [ʃɜːt] g ir l [gɜːl] sk ir t [skɜːt][ai] adm ir e [əd'm aɪə] des ir e [dɪ'z aɪə]18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:] r oo m t oo l c oo l m oo n n oo n g oo f f oo d[u] g oo d f oo t st oo d w oo d w oo l c oo k w oo d b oo k[ʌ] bl oo d fl oo d[ɔ:] d oo r [dɔː]fl oo r [flɔː]19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:] sh or t f or m c or n b or n f or[ fɔ:(r)] [ə:] w or k [wɜːk] w or ld [wɜːld] w or m [wɜːm] w or d [wɜːd] w or st [wə:st][ə] tract or ['træktə] doct or act or sect or[ˈsektə(r)] seni or ['sinɪɚ] senat or ['senətə]20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:] d oor fl oor[uə] m oor [mɔː; mʊə] p oor [pʊr] b oor[bɔː; bʊə]21) our [uə] [ɔ:]h our ['aʊə] t our [tʊə] fl our ['flaʊə] l our ['laʊə]b our n [bɔːn; bʊən]p our [pɔː] c our t [kɔːt] f our [fɔː] m our n [mɔːn]22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au] h ou se [h aʊs] m ou th [m aʊθ]m ou se [m aʊs] s ou nd [s aʊnd] f ou nd [f aʊnd][ ʌ ] en ou gh [ɪ'nʌf] tr ou ble ['trʌb(ə)l] t ou ch [tʌtʃ][ ə ] delici ou s [dɪ'lɪʃəs] graci ou s ['greɪʃəs] prosper ou s ['prɒsp(ə)rəs]23) ow [əu] [au][əu] wind ow ['wɪndəʊ] mead ow ['medəʊ] kn ow [nəʊ] sh ow [ʃəʊ] l ow [ləʊ][au] n ow [n aʊ] t ow n [t aʊn] h ow [h aʊ]d ow n [d aʊn] c ow [k aʊ]24) se [z] [s][z] no se [nəʊz] suppo se [sə'pəʊz] go se [gəʊz] lo se[luːz] po se [pəʊz] ro se [rəʊz] [s] mou se [maʊs] hou se [haʊs]25) th [θ] [ð][θ]th ank th ink th ought [θɔːt]clo th[ð] clo th es [kləʊ(ð)z] th at th is th en th an [ðæn]26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən] propul sion [prə'pʌlʃən] ten sion ['tenʃ(ə)n]progres sion [prə'greʃ(ə)n] pas sion ['pæʃ(ə)n][ʒən] protru sion [prə'truːʒn] provi sion [prə'vɪʒn]conclu sion [kən'kluʒn] televi sion [tɛləˌvɪʒən]27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən] sta tion ['steɪʃ(ə)n] na tion ['neɪʃ(ə)n]transla tion [træns'leʃən] atten tion [ə'tenʃ(ə)n][tʃən] ques tion ['kwes tʃ(ə)n]6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

国际音标是用来表示英语发音的一种符号系统，它包括了48个基本音标，这些音标通常被称为元音和辅音。

1. 元音音标：* /i/ 对应字母：i, e,开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɪ/ 对应字母：i, e开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /e/ 对应字母：e, a, ă开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɛ/ 对应字母：e, a开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi* /ə/ 对应字母：a, ă开头的元音字母组合：aam, aas, ad, aen* /ɜ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oor* /ɔ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：om* /u/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oof* /ʊ/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oop * /əʊ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oos * /ɑː/ 对应字母：a开头的元音字母组合：aas 2. 辅音音标：* /p/ 对应字母：p* /b/ 对应字母：b* /t/ 对应字母：t* /d/ 对应字母：d* /k/ 对应字母：c, k, q* /g/ 对应字母：g, gh* /f/ 对应字母：f, v* /s/ 对应字母：s, c* /z/ 对应字母：z* /θ/ 对应字母：th* /ð/ 对应字母：dh* /ʃ/ 对应字母：sh* /ʒ/ 对应字母：zh。

英语个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[?i:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t] （遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k] （寻求、寻找）bee[bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead [li:d] （领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:t??]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she[?i:, ?i]（她）me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]([bev-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling.[，si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it[it] (它) is.[iz;z;s] (是) list[list] (目录, 名单)six.[s i ks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix[miks] (混合, 搅和) fix[fiks] (修理;校准)fit[fit] ((使)适合)pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ](大的) build[bild](修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)dictionary[,dik??n?ri](词典, 字典)twenty .[,twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth.[miθ](神话)happy [,h?pi](愉快的, 高兴的)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)decide.[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di,li??s](美味的, 可口的)3) [? ]发音字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and.[?nd, ?nd](和, 与)happy.[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的)mad.[m?d] (疯了的, 发疯的)hat.[h?t] (帽子) map.[m?p] (地图)ant.[?nt](蚂蚁)bad.[b?d] (坏的, 劣质的)black.[bl?k] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back.[b?k] (回原处;背, 背部) glad.[ɡl?d] (高兴的, 欢喜的)flag.[fl?ɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man.[m?n](男人, 成年男子)shall .[??l, ??l] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)at.[?t, ?t](在, 于) have.[h?v, h?v](有、拥有)stand.[st?nd](站立) that.[e?t, e?t](那、那个)family.[,f?mili](家庭、家人) Saturday.[，s?t?di]（星期六）4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekf?st]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swet?]（毛衣）weather.[，wee?]（天气）pleasure .[，ple??]（愉快、满足）②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，les?n] （功课, 课）better.[，bet?]（更好的）yes .[jes] （是）elephant.[，elif?nt] （象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，memb?]（记得; 牢记）sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销）hotel .[h?u，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir：girl .[ɡ?:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[sk?:t]（裙子）thirty .[，θ?:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θ?:，ti:n]（十三）third .[θ?:d] （第三）bird .[b?:d]（小鸟）sir.[s?:](先生)first.[f?:st](第一, 最早, 首先) dirty.[,d?:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转) burn.[b?:n]（燃烧）murder .[，m?:d?] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[?] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [?]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。