人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解
(完整版)Unit 5 First aid课文讲解
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ。
You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex： it keeps you warm or cool； it prevents your body from losing too much water； it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch。
So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious。
First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums。
烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things： hot liquids, steam, fire， radiation (by being close to high heat or fire， etc)， the sun, electricity or chemicals。
高一英语必修5-Unit-5-First-aid精品课件全套
1.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized ? 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?
1. What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized? It is about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to causes, types, characteristics and first aid for burns. treatment 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? It can be divided into 5 parts. 1. The purpose of skin 2. How we can get burns/ causes of burns 3. The three types of burns 4. The symptoms/ characteristics of burns. 5. What to do if someone gets burn/ first aid treatment
3. They are: First degree burns; Second degree burns; Third degree burns
Read part4
Types of burns
• First degree burns A
Characteristics
高中英语 Unit5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5
What will happen to the child? What should we do?
Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀) Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.
Call medical help.
What has happened?
If the person can cough, don’t do anything. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
choking
What has happened?
Don’t move the broken bone if possible. Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕带) Get medical help immediately.
a broken arm
What has happened?
Read Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns.
There are __t_h_re_e__ types of burns depending on which _l_a_y_e_rs__ are burned.
新人教版必修5Unit5Firstaid知识点课件
4. John __w_a_s__s_tu_d__y_in_g__ (study) in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在屋子里学习， 突然听到尖叫声。
5. She _w__a_s_l_y_in__g_ (lie) in her front garden b__le_e_d_i_n_g__(bleed) very heavily.她正躺在前花 园的地上，流血不止。
阅读词汇
1. ray 2. basin 3. liquid 4. kettle 5. pan 6. stove 7. tissue 8. choke 9. barrier 10. bandage
n.液体 n.盆；盆地 n.光线；射线 n.平底锅；盘子 n.(水)壶；罐 n.绷带 n.炉子；火炉 n.屏障；障碍(物) vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 n.(生物)组织；手巾纸
Unit 5 First aid
词句基础过关 课文经典回顾 重点词汇讲练 写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
写作词汇
1. _p_o__u_r__ you a cup of tea给你倒杯茶 2. _t_r_e_a_t__ us like/as heroes对待我们像英雄 3. _a_p_p__ly__ pressure to the wounds按住伤口 4. as __fi_r_m___ as rock 坚如磐石 5. _s_q_u_e_e_z_e_ some juice from a lemon挤出一些柠
10. Cigarettes contain _p_o_i_s_o_n_o_u__s (poison) chemicals that can result in lung cancer. 在名词前作定语用形容词。像这样由名词加后缀 ous变为形容词的还有humor (幽默)→humorous (幽默的)； danger (危险)→ dangerous (危险的)； mountain (山)→ mountainous (多山的)；space (空间)→spacious (宽阔的)等。
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
高中英语新人教必修五_Unit_5_First_Aid全单元课件
She has _b_e_e_n_ _i_ll_ for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。
clean bandage. 6. _K_e_e_p__ the burned area h__ig_h_e_r_ than
the heart, if possible.
7. __G_e_t__ the victim __t_o_the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Part2:What gets the skin burned?
○ hot liquids ○ mild weather ○ electricity ○ fire ○ spring (温泉)
○ chemicals ○ steam ○ the XXX ○ radiation
Part3-4:types and characteristics of burns
To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply png.
A. True
B. False
The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: A. Put some ice pack on the ankle to reduce
Comprehending
1. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
高级中学高中英语必修五+Unit+5+First+Aid+语法讲解-倒装+课件
六、not until / not only 放在句首 Not until you told me that did I know the truth.
Not until 9 pm did we arrive at the place
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his citizenship.
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights.
五、在so / such….that 句型中， so / such放在句首时 1. So frightened was she in the dark that she didn’t dare to move at all. 2. So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights in the room.
If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
。2021年3月21日星期日2021/3/212021/3/212021/3/21
• 15、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。2021年3月2021/3/212021/3/212021/3/213/21/2021
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人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。
[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。
4. poison n. [C]&[U]毒药；毒物 vt. 使中毒；毒死；放毒于poisonous adj. ①有毒的②(在道德上毒害人的)有害的5．complex adj. 复杂的It is a complex system，but it certainly makes a change.这是个复杂的体系，不过确实有所改变。
6．variety n. 变化；多样化；多变性Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名。
[快速闪记]a variety of 种种；各种各样的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的variously adv. 各种各样地vary vi. 不同；变化7．swell (swelled，swollen/swelled) vi. ①肿胀；膨胀②逐渐增加His legs became red，swollen and covered with blisters.他的腿变得红肿起来，布满了水泡。
His bank balance has swelled by ￡222，000 in the last three weeks.在过去的 3 周里，他银行的存款多了 222 000 英镑。
8．squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨[快速闪记]squeeze out 榨出；挤出squeeze through 挤过去squeeze one's way 挤过9．pour vt. 倒；注；灌vi. ①下大雨②涌出/进Please pour me a cup of coffee. 请给我再倒咖啡。
It never rains but it pours. 不下则已，下则倾盆。
10．firm n. 商行；公司adj. ①结实的；坚固的②坚定的；强有力的I work in a law firm，practicing business law，you know. 我在律师事务所工作，如你所知，从事商业法。
The city walls are as firm as rock. 城墙坚如磐石。
[快速闪记]firmly adv. 坚定地；坚决地；牢牢地11．apply vt.&vi. ①申请②应用；使用；适用③涂、施You should apply immediately，in person or by letter. 你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。
[快速闪记](1)apply to sb for... 向……申请……apply for 申请；请求apply sth to sth 将某物应用某物；把……涂抹到……apply to 适用……(to为介词)apply oneself to 专心致志于……(2)application n. [C]&[U]请求；申请；应用；适用applicant n. [C]申请人；应征者Ⅱ. 高频短语必会1．fall ill 生病2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．over and over again 反复；多次4．in place 在适当的位置；适当5．a number of 许多；若干6．put one's hands on 找到7．make a difference 区别对待；有影响Ⅲ. 写作句式必学1．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间学习这时他突然听到一声尖叫。
2．It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
3．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
A boy fell ill.His organs were damaged by the radiation of a stove.But before theambulance arrived，a number of other __1__(injury) happened to this unlucky boy over and over again.First，he __2__(choke) by some poisonous liquid from thekettle on thecupboard.Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock.Finally，his ankle was cut by apan.Fortunately，the boy's nurse gave him proper temporary__3__ (treat) according to hiscomplex symptoms.She mildly squeezed the __4__(poison) liquid out of his throat and putbandages __5__(firm) in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop __6__(bleed)．As for the burn，she used scissors to remove his sleeve，__7__(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his __8__(swell)tissue tightly.She also inspired his __9__(brave) to fight against the unbearable pain.Her first aid made __10__ vital difference in saving his life.A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.【参考答案】1. injuries2. was choked3. treatments4. poisonous5. firmly6. bleeding7. poured8. swollen9. bravery 10. aUnit5 First aid单元练习Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of__place__ in the garden of a traditional home.解析：考查介词短语辨析。
句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。
out of place不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。
信息词but告诉我们应该填place表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。
2．Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven't got any hobbies— __unless__ you call playing computer games a hobby.”解析：考查连词。
句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。
由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
3．__Filled__(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。
be filled with充满了……，故填过去分词。
4．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, __is_being_treated__(treat) in hospital now.解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。