高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 (8)
[联想微空间] 1.“out of＋n.”短语集锦 ①out of work 失业 ②out of control 失控 ③out of mind 心不在焉 ④out of order 有毛病；出故障 ⑤ out of sight 看不见
2.“in＋n.”短语面面观 ①in trouble 在困境中 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③in return 作为回报 ④in vain 徒劳地 ⑤in order 井然有序 ⑥in place 在适救 我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措 施来保护环境。 We_have_reached_a_stage_where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
7．attack vt. 进攻； 攻击； 抨击 8．escape vi.&vt. 逃脱； 逃走； 避开 n. 逃跑；逃走 9．vote vt.&vi. 投票； 选举 n. 投票； 选票； 表决 10．generous adj. 慷慨的； 大方的
语境运用 1.It is very generous (慷慨的) of them to share their meal with their outofwork neighbours. 2．[2018· 全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality (质量). 3．If you go to that area alone after dark, you might get attacked (attack) or robbed. 4．Mr. Zhang was_rewarded (reward) with a gold watch for his hard work in the company.
9.principle n. 法则；原则 10．league n. 同盟；联盟 11．sentence vt. 判决；宣判；联合会 12．mankind n. 人类
[联想微空间] 1.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ①peace→peaceful ②pain→painful ③harm→harmful ④power→powerful ⑤meaning→meaningful ⑥cheer→cheerful
(三)句式巧练
教材原句 1.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想 住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证 不可。 【点拨】 this is/was a time when... 这是一个……的时期 句式仿写 1. 这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑 战又有机遇的时期。 This_is_a_time_when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities.
(一)单词巧练 写准记牢 核心单词 1.quality n． 2．beg vi. 3．stage n. 4．opinion n. 5．reward n. 6．found vt. 质量； 品质； 性质 请求；乞求 舞台； 阶段； 时期 意见； 看法； 主张 报酬； 奖金 vt. 酬劳； 奖赏 建立； 建设
5 ． Real friends can help you a great deal whenever you are in_trouble. 6．When the new President came_to_power,_he started to reform to speed up the development of the economy. 7．Johnson was_sentenced_to ten years in prison for what he had done and he will be 30 years old when he is set free.
7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 →education n．教育→educator n．教育者 8．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平；平 静；和睦→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 9．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的； 忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地 10．legal adj.法律的； 依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词) 非法 的，违法的 11．unfair adj.不公正的； 不公平的→fair adj.公正的； 公平的 12．willing adj.乐意的； 自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情 愿的； 不乐意的
5．In terms of this matter, I'd like to listen to other different opinions (opinion)． 6．Founded (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 7．They managed to_escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking down the door.
和平的 痛苦的 有害的 强大的 有意义的 欢乐的
2.后缀ance 高频名词全接触 ①guidance 指导；领导 ②importance 重要；重要性 ③ignorance 无知；愚昧 ④significance 意义；重要性 ⑤appearance 出现 ⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍
3.“奖；奖赏”家族 ①reward vt. 酬劳；奖赏 n. 报酬；奖金 ②award vt. 授予；奖给 n. 奖品；奖金 ③prize n. 奖金；奖品 ④bonus n. 奖金；红利
(二)短语巧练 写准记牢 1.out_of_work 失业 2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 3．blow_up 使充气； 爆炸 4．in_trouble 在危险、 受罚、 痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5．turn_to 求助于； 致力于 6．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心 7．come_to_power 当权； 上台 8．set_up 设立； 建立 9．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)
语境运用 1.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote) 2． All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 3． On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate) 4．As far as I'm concerned, it does serious harm to children's character that too much violence is shown on television. What's worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently.(violent)
5．Everyone likes to live in peace,_but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace) 6．I was once hopeless about my lessons, but I hoped for progress, so I hopefully asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I'm hopeful about my future.(hope) 7．Please actively take part in afterclass activities,_which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(active)
阅读单词 1.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 2．invader n. 侵略者 3．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 4．quote n. 引用语；语录 5.release vt. 释放；发行 6．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 7．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动 8．relative n. 亲戚；亲属
拓展单词 1.guidance n．指导；领导→guide vt.指导 2．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 3．cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的 4． equal adj.相等的； 平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n． 平 等 5 ． active adj. 积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地 →activity n．活动 6．devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于→devotion n．奉献；献 身；忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：选修八Unit2Cloning——克隆
5．This is a book that is often mentioned in them__e_d_ia________(媒 体)． 6．However，the problem that she later devbeolothpeerdeda serious lung disease____________(打 扰)scientists.
10．用assume的适当形式填空 (1)We are working on the _a_s_su_m__p_ti_o_n___that the conference will take place as planned. (2)_A__ss_u_m_i_n_g____that his story is true,what should we do?
3．Scientists are hoping for a__b_r_ea_k_t_h_r_ou_g_h_____(突破)in the search for a cure for cancer. 4．We havea_c_cu_m__u_la_t_e_d___(积聚)a great amount of evidence against him.
4．Word came __________ his son
would be sent abroad to study
business management sometime
next year.
A．that
B．whether
C．why
D．how
解析：选A。word came that...意思是 “有消息说……”，其中that引导同位 语从句，具体解释说明word的内容。
③I will forbid_you_to_leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我 不允许你离开。 ④He forbids_smoking during office hours. 他禁止在办公时间抽烟。
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
Unit 2Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether ad v.总共；完全地2．forbid v t.禁止；不准3．obtain v t.获得；赢得4．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly ad v.立刻；不久6．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n．烦扰7．strike v t.& v i.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担10．breakthrough n．突破11．retire v i.退休；离开12．resist v t.抵抗；对抗[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alow-carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.2．Nowadays，energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil，coal，natural gas，solar heat，the wind and ocean tides.3．Our school is a non-smoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.4．Had I realized you were busy，I wouldn't have_bothered(bother) you with my questions.5．But just as a coin has two sides，Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback)，which should not be neglected.6．Having_retired(retire) from business，he now occupies himself with his garden.拓展单词1．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同2．complicate v t.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complication n．复杂3．correct adj.正确的v．改正→correction n．改正；纠正；修正4．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议5．accumulate v t.& v i.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想7．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→popularity n．受人喜爱；流行8．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修9．reason n．原因；道理→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的10．exact adj.精确的；准确的→exactly ad v.精确地；准确地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习——主题语境8 语言学习的规律、方法等——学习内容与学习过程课件(20张p
抱怨；投诉
►complaint n. 抱怨；不满；投诉；投诉的事
7．daily adj.
每日的；日常的 adv.每日；天天 n．[C]日报
►in daily life
在日常生活中
8．data n.
[U]数据；资料；信息
9．dialect n.
地方话；方言
10．excellent adj. (无比较级和最高级)优秀的；杰出的；极好的
10．You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper — _o_f_fi_c_ia_l_l_y (official) the hottest pepper in the world.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填 1 个适当的单词)
1．The negative effects that this incident has led to are beyond our expectation.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1．There was a puzzled (puzzle) look on the little girl's face because of a hard problem.
2．After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.
2．On Mid-Autumn Festival people usually eat mooncakes, which stand for a happy reunion.
3．Dad and I drove to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station.
2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3 学案含解析新人教版
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions话题：心理慰藉【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．忧虑就像旋转的椅子，它让你有事可做，却不会有任何进步。
Worrying is like a rocking chair. It gives you something to do, but doesn't get you anywhere2．把所有的不快留在昨天，把所有的希望留给明天，把所有的努力献给今天。
Leave all your unhappiness to yesterday, give all your hopes to tomorrow, and do all your hard work today.在认识的单词前打“√”□patent n．□c ourtyard n.□powder n. □perfume n.□stainless adj. □cube n.□valid adj. □claim n．& vt.□ripe adj. □glue n．& vt.□helicopter n. □greengrocer n.□identification n. □directory n.□rainfall n. □lantern n.□personnel n. □forehead n.□dynamic adj. □wire n.□straw n. □current n．& adj.□triangle n. □version n.□refrigerator n. □court n.□competence n.1．distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的4．product n．产品5．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档6．associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴7．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担8．dial vt.拨(电话)(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)1．criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度→pl.criteria2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈3．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地4．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地5．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地6．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．实践；练习→impractical adj.不切实际的；不现实的7．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为8．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白9．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认10．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的11．occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasion n．时机，机会；场合12．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．We believe that only a stable (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.2．Nowadays many old people have to bear (忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.3．And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions (product) filmed in the States.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)4．He was briefly associated (associate) with that organization.5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the innocent common people，which people couldn't bear.They resisted him and didn't want to be at the mercy of him.(mercy)6．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly．(abrupt)7．We had expected that he wouldn't come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectation．He made our party full of laughter as expected．(expect) 8．Children are innocent；as a future teacher I have a childlike innocence and I will really love them.(innocent)9．In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze) 10．From the house came the bursts of merry laughter so the children must play merrily．(merry)11．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)12．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient，that is，at his convenience．His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)13．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally．He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasion)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. adj.副(职)的2．(2019·高考天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. vt.虏获，控制3．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. n．场景，场面，事件【联想记忆】“冷暖”知多少①freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的②icy adj.冰冷的③cold adj.寒冷的④hot adj.热的⑤cool adj.凉爽的⑥warm adj.温暖的⑦heated adj.热的；火辣辣的1．call up 给……打电话2．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入3．set out to do 开始(做)4．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过5．now and then 偶尔；有时6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．set about 开始；着手8．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话11．attract sb. into a trap 把某人引入陷阱12．out of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料活用一：One day，a student ①ccalled me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and ②set out to find a job. She can't bear the freezing weather in the North. So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient. But only by ③getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm. She wants to ④hang it on．活用二：Last year，Xiao Ming ①set about designing his new mobile phone after he figured out all the puzzling problems. He did get through a lot of pains during his work. To his pain，the phone he is using now is often ②out of order, especially when he ③rings others back. How he hopes to invent his new phone earlier！原句展示仿写运用1.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.[解读] so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
2022版高考英语一轮复习(江苏卷B版)：专题八特殊句式
八特殊句式
五年高考
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently
the development of tourist-related activities in the rural
areas.
A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged
C.did they encourage D.they encouraged
答案 A 句意:在任何危险的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会为你提供你所 需要的帮助。本题考查特殊句式。根据题干可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,因此 设空处应用动词原形。
2.(2015北京,31)If
for the job,you'll be informed soon.
A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted
in mind that your main task is to get this company running smooth-
ly.
A.to keep B.to have kept
C.keep D.have kept
答案 C 句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。本题考查祈使句。句子 没有主语但独立成句,另外根据说话者的语气可以判断出本句是祈使句,故选C项。
2021高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic8家人朋友与周围的人教学案含作业
高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:Topic 8 家人、朋友与周围的人家庭背景(Family Background)ancestor, generation, household, inherit婚姻(Marriage)marry, marriage registration, separate, break up, wedding, couple, single, anniversary, bride/bridegroom, divorce, widow, ________ [In'geIdʒd]7, loyal子女(Children)________ [ə'dɒpt]5, give birth to, deliver，bring up, depend/rely on, generation gap, spoil亲属(Relatives)________ ['relətIv]29, cousin, twin, ________ ['dIst(ə)nt]14, nephew, niece，bond, fatherinlaw, sisterinlaw, stepmother, offspring周围的环境和人(Surroundings and People)adult, adolescent, youth, youngster，teenager fellow, host, guest, neighbour，neighbourhood, acquaintance, exboyfriend，maid, greengrocer, barbershop, community, guy相处(Relationship)company, ________ [ə'kʌmpənI]9, close, familiar, share, treat, have ... in common, keep in touch with, make up, friendship, personal, private, ________ [ˌmIsʌndə'stænd]2，quarrel, respect, envelope, make friends, get along/on with, go one's separate ways, go wrong, rel ate to, harmony, split, gettogether, be on good terms (with sb.), faster,stranger, acquainted丧葬(Funeral)bury, pass away, mourn, funeralengaged; adopt; relative; distant; accompany; misunderstandseparate①(2019·江苏高考)How can we bridge the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals?②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①The school is housed in two separate buildings.________②It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.________答案：①单独的；独立的；分开的②(使)分开，分离(2)单句语法填空①The fence separates the garden ________ the sidewalk.②As we joined the big crowd I got ________ (separate) from my friends.③He believes in the ________ (separate) of the races.答案：①from ②separated ③separation(3)单句写作In no way can theory ________________________ (脱离实践)．答案：be separated from practice(1)v. (使)分开，分离；分割；划分 to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups(2)adj. 单独的；独立的；分开的 forming a unit by itself; not joined to sth. elseseparate from 与……分离be separated from ... 与……分离separation n. 分离；分开；分割；隔离deliver①(2019·天津3月高考)Whenever Mom and I delivered the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too shy to look but shaking with excitement.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.③Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①We promise to deliver within 48 hours.________②She is designed to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.________③The baby was delivered by a local doctor.________答案：①递送；传送②发表③接生(2)单句语法填空①Every day the milkman delivers milk ________ our house.②Her baby ________ (deliver) by her own doctor.③You should compensate us for the loss caused by the late ________ (deliver)．答案：①to ②was delivered ③delivery(3)单句写作①More than one person was asked to ________________________ (在会上发言)．②We can __________________________ (送货上门)．答案：①deliver a speech at the meeting ②deliver the goods to your home(1)vt. 递送；传送；交付；运载 to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb. somewhere(2)vt. 发表；宣布；发布 to give a speech, talk, etc. or other official statement(3)vt. 助产；接生 to help a woman to give birth to a babydeliver sth. to ... 把某物投递/传送/运送到……delivery n. 交付；递送；分娩depend①(2019·北京高考)He depended on his writing for his income.②You can depend on his coming in on Sunday.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空①He was the sort of person you could d________ on.②Our relationship was based on mutual d________.③The festival is heavily ________ (依靠的) on sponsorship for its success.④The police force should be ________ (独立的) of direct government control.答案：①depend ②dependence ③dependent ④independent(2)单句语法填空①Many young people don't want to depend ________ their parents.②He is so selfish that you can't depend on him ________ (help) you.③We can depend on ________ that he will arrive here on time.④Tom is so ________ (dependent) that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.答案：①on ②to help ③it ④independent(3)单句写作①You may depend on it ________________________ (他将加入我们的俱乐部)．②All living things ____________________ (依靠太阳) for their growth.③—Can you finish the work before Sunday?—________________ (视情况而定)．答案：①that he will join our club ②depend on the sun ③That depends/It (all) depends(1)vt. 依靠；信赖 to rely on sb./sth. and be able to trust them(2)vt. 确信；相信；指望 to be sure or expect that sth. will happendepend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/物，相信某人/物可靠depend on sb. to_do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事depend on sb./sth. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/物得到某物depend on it that ... 相信……；指望……That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3
________ of failure.
A.future B.pressure C.worry
D.risk
解析：句意：他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险
很大i.不同，有区别
【精讲拓展】
differ from...in...在……方面与……不同
【典型例句】
He risked his life to save the drowning boy. 他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩。
[朗文当代]
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
[朗文当代]
Whoever you are，don’t take the risk of doing a job like that.
out. 让孩子们在院子里跑跑吧，他们很快就会筋疲力尽的。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
翻译句子 ③他助人不倦。
He never tires of helping others. 4.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 【精讲拓展】
be anxious about sb./sth.为……而担心 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 with anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地
Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?这两件东西在质量方面有显著的差别吗？[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
②They are different________nature.
A.in
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第1部分 Book 8 Unit 2 The universal language教案(含解析)牛津译林版
Book 8 Unit 2 The universal language晨读暮诵单元话题——文化交流1．culture n．文化2．custom n．习俗3．tradition n．传统4．exchange n．交换5．experience v．体验6．adventure n．冒险7．communication n．交流8．introduce v．介绍9．celebrate v．庆祝10．literature n．文学11．broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野12．rich and colorful丰富多彩13．exchange students交换生14．adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应15．remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解16．local customs and practices风土人情17．be familiar with熟悉；通晓18．bring in引进19．think highly of重视20．adopted words外来词1．I felt very pleased and excited，for this was the first time I had ever talked with a foreigner in English，and I did give him a little help.我感到很高兴，也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，并且我确实给了他一点帮助。
2．They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in them and at the same time you will have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.它们看起来如此迷人且栩栩如生，以至于我想你会对它们感兴趣，同时你也可以更好地了解中国传统文化。
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：八、定语从句(牛津译林版)
要点浓缩 1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语， when指时间，where指地点，why指
原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、
地点状语和原因状语。
Occasions are quite rare when I
have time to spend a day with my kids.
我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的
2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示 事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用 that；which代指前面整个句子内容。
They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school. 关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们 讨论了大约一小时。
考点二
关系副词引导的定语从句 经典品味
1．(2011· 高考天津卷)The days are
gone ________ physical strength was
all you needed to make a living.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
解析：选A。本题考查定语从句的
2．(2011· 高考陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A．which C．who B．where D．that
解析：选B。句意：我和朋友们一起 登上山顶，从山顶上我们欣赏了湖光 美景。本题考查定语从句。本句中没 有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断 逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词 为the top of the hill，还原到从句后 为：on the top of the hill we enjoyed a
2023版高考英语一轮总复习写作专题专题8社会服务教师用书
专题8 社会服务Ⅰ. 应用文写作感谢信(2019·浙江卷6月)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。
请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；3. 临别祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，①Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking, it's so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made unbelievable progress in English. It's indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. ②Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm and confidence. ③No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours，Li Hua1. 词汇美：文章运用了很多高级词汇，如leave for, eagerly, express one's heartfelt gratitude to, honestly speaking, under one's professional guidance, make progress, unbelievable, rank first, encounter, cheer sb. up, help sb. out, fuel, enthusiasm, convey等。