neither与so 的倒装结构ppt课件
so,neither开头的倒装句
开头的倒装句”so, neither”倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。
“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。
这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。
只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. ▲—She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲—I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。
结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲—It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。
to the party, ____( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t goA. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither didd with his brother? —____. ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreleA. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go，neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。
nor,neither,so位于句首倒装剖析
14.不同的主语完成相同的动作,肯定句用下 面句型: So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语. 你学习认真,他也认真. You study hard.So does he. If you don’t go there,_______. A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So shall I D.Nor shall I 如果只是强调或重复前面一句的内容,则用: So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 昨天天气很热。的确是。(今天也是.) It was hot yesterday. So it was. (So is it today.)
My sister is a soldier and works in Tibet.=
So it is with his brother .= It is the same with his brother.
Testing points: （考点复习）
A. So / neither /nor + be /助动词/情态动词＋主语
A.So she had.
C.So she did .
B.So had he .
D.So did she.
2.---You seem to have learnt all the words by heart.
---_____. ( 03 )
A.So I d I .
13．含否定意义的副词 neither/nor/never/seldom/hardly放在句 首,主谓必须倒置（部分倒置），其结构为： seldom/hardly 助动词 neither /nor/never + 情态动词+S(主语) be动词 他很少回家,我也和少回家. He seldom goes back home.I seldom go back home.= Seldom does he go …Neither/Nor do I.
neither与so 的倒装结构ppt课件
3.You’re tired,but I’ tired,too.
.
1
Find the word groups below
1.扔下 3.总是，一直 5.吃惊的 7.第二天
2.带着狗散步 4.整天 6.做家务 8.过来
.
2
Neither 的用法
1.“两者都不” —which one would you like,tea or water? —Neither. 可以与of连用，Neither of— Neither of the cars was broken.
① He left as soon as the party began . ② ② As soon as he heard the news , he cried .
当主句是过去时时，从句是过去时或过去完成时 ③ As soon as I see him , I will tell him . ④ I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing .
⑤We asked john and Henry some easy question,
but__of them coБайду номын сангаасld answer them .
A none B both C all D either
⑥ ___Lucy _____Lily may go with you because one of
them must stay at home .
⑦ A Not only ,but also B Neither , nor C
Both ,and
⑧ D Either , or
⑦ I invited Joe and Linda to di.nner , but ____of them
so和neither用法,也
So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语A: We have a lot of books in our library.B: So do we.一、句型结构是倒装句：助动词+主语So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型表示“……也是”助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...一．So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语so+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为肯定句B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
例如，助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词:can,could,may,should,must,...① -- I like Jackie ’s ac tion movies.How about you ? -- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim, too.③－Bruce Lee is a famous actor.－So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为否定句；B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
上一句是否定句用Nor/Neither+ 助动词/ be动词/情态动词 +主语助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games, either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Lei can’t d ance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件----- a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。
soneither引导倒装和强调句
倒装句：在口语 中较为常见，尤 其在诗歌、戏剧 等文学作品中
强调句：在书面 语中更为常见， 用于正式场合或 书面表达
语法结构的区别
倒装句：语序颠倒， 谓语动词放在主语 之前
强调句：强调某个 成分，通过使用助 动词do+动词原形 来强调谓语动词
强调句与倒装句的 区别：强调句的谓 语动词形式与普通 句相同，倒装句的 谓语动词形式与普 通句不同
倒装句：语序颠倒，谓语动词放在主语之前 强调句：通过强调结构来突出强调某个成分，通常用"It i s / w a s … t h a t / w h o" 来 构 成
使用场景的区别
倒装句：在某些 特定语境下，为 了强调或保持句 子平衡，将句子 成分进行颠倒
强调句：为了突 出句子的某一部 分，使用强调结 构，如“it is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”
强调句的语法结构
基本结构：强调句型通常由It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他部分组成
强调部分：强调句型中的强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，用来突出强调某个 部分
注意事项：在使用强调句型时，应注意避免与倒装句混淆，倒装句是通过调整 语序来达到强调的目的，而强调句型则是通过使用固定的结构来强调某个部分
倒装句的定义：将谓语放在主语之前，以强调谓语或表达特殊语气的 句子。
倒装句的分类：分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
全部倒装的语法结构：将整个谓语放在主语之前，如“Out rushed the boy.”
部分倒装的语法结构：只将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词） 放在主语之前，如“Never have I seen such a sight.”
so, nor ,neither的倒装用法
3. 当前文叙述的情况较复杂时： (1).谓语动词既有肯定又有否定； (2).谓语动词既有be动词，又有实义动词或者情态动词时。
常用so it is/ was＋with sb./sth.或者 It is the same with sb./sth. 来表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的sb.
so， nor ，neither的倒装用法
Mingo
一. 1. So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语;意思是"....也是;... 也如此"
使用条件(1). 上句为肯定句 (2).该主语和上句主语不一致
例1：----Tom is a boy. ----So is Sam. Tom 是个男孩。 Sam也是。
例1----He always worked very hard, but was with my sister.
例2----He is good at English but doesn't do well in Chinese. ----So it is with my brother.
例2：----I can speak English. ----So can he. 例3：----Catherine lost her book. ----So did I. 例4：----Ann has gone to Shanghai.
----So have Lucy and Lily.
2. Nor/Neither + be/情态动词/助动词+主语； 意思是".....也不是；.....也不这样"
二. 1.So +主语+ be/情态动词/助动词； 意思是".....的确 如此"
soneither引导倒装和强调句
3. ---I have never been to America.
---________.
A. Nor have I. B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I
have
4. ---I didn't see her this morning．
---_________．
3. ---Mary went to the park yesterday. ---So she did, and so did I.她确实去了，我也去了。
4. ---I don’t think he is diligent.我认为他不用功。 ---Neither he is. Neither is his younger sister.他确实不用功。
6. ---David has made great progress recently.
---_______,and _______. (2005上海卷)
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
soneither引导倒装和强调句
本课件仅供大家学习学习 学习完毕请自觉删除
谢谢 本课件仅供大家学习学习
学习完毕请自觉删除 谢谢
1. Jenny has finished her homework, ________.
A.Neither has her brother B. So has her brother
2. --- You seem to like tea.
--- So I do. 是的，我确实喜欢
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
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⑤We asked john and Henry some easy question,
but__of them could answer them .
A none B both C all D either
⑥ ___Lucy _____Lily may go with you because one of
主将从现
.
6
1.扔下 3.总是，一直 5.吃惊的 7.第二天
2.带着狗散步 4.整天 6.做家务 8.过来
.
2
Neither 的用法
1.“两者都不” —which one would you like,tea or water? —Neither. 可以与of连用，Neither of— Neither of the cars was broken.
（前句否定的）
.
4
①Li Wei can’t answer the question, ___I
②I get up at 7:00 a.m, ___my mother
③Their mothers didn’t do it, ___they.
④I was at the party last night, ___Alice.
Read the story and answer the questions. 1, Why was Nancy`s mom angry with her ? 2, Did they solve the problem ? How ?
Read the sentences below .Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing .
‘’
2. Neithers…nor…
表示“既不…也不…”
Neither he nor I am good at English
“就近选择”
.
3
①—Jim iss a helpful boy,—So is his sister. ②—My father can cook meals ,—So can I. ③—he often helps his mother do the dishes,
1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV
3.You’re tired,but I’ tired,too.
.
1
Find the word groups below
them must stay at home .
⑦ A Not only ,but also B D Either , or
⑦ I invited Joe and Linda to di.nner , but ____of them
5
came .
as soon as 的用法
① He left as soon as the party began . ② ② As soon as he heard the news , he cried .
当主句是过去时时，从句是过去时或过去完成时 ③ As soon as I see him , I will tell him . ④ I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing .
—So does Mary ④—I don’t like this dress.
—Neither\Nor does she. ⑤—My mother won’t be happy.
—Neither/Nor will I .
So + be(情态动词，助动词)+另一主语 （前句肯定的）
Neither/Nor +be (情态动词，助动词)+另一主语