英语倒装句 PPT课件
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
包括简单句、复合句等
。
05
Notes on Inverted English Sentences
To avoid confusion with Chinese
英语倒装句与中文表达方式存在差异， 使用倒装句可以避免与中文表达混淆。
中文中通常先说时间、地点等状语，而 英语中则将状语放在句末，使用倒装句
详细描述
英语倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，其中句子中的词序与常规语序不同。在倒 装句中，通常将谓语动词放在主语之前，或者将修饰语放在被修饰语之前。
classification
总结词
英语倒装句的分类
详细描述
英语倒装句可以分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。全倒装是指整个谓语动词和主 语都颠倒位置，而部分倒装仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，其他 部分保持正常顺序。
Special Inverted Sentence Structure
Special inverted sentence structures are those that deviate from the normal word order and use other grammatical structures to create emphasis or a particular effect.
These structures may include complex grammatical constructions, unusual word order, or the use of special punctuation marks.
Example: "Only after careful consideration did he make his decision."
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
将主动语态的句子改为被动语态时，需要注意倒装句的构造和正确使用被动助动词。
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同，需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中，可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分，增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点，又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法，能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例：
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前，并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要，尤其在文学作品和演 讲中，更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句？倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在句子中，主语与谓语的次序颠倒，能够提升句子的语法 层次，并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句
2 特殊疑问句的倒装
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中的倒装形式有所不同，需要根据具体情况进行调整。
3 并列谓语句的倒装
在并列谓语句中，可以使用倒装句来强调其中的某一部分，增强表达的效果和力度。
总结
倒装句的使用既有优点，又存在一定的局限性。通过掌握不同类型倒装句的构造和使用方法，能够提升英语表 达的多样性和灵活性。
Never ______________ this experience.
Often ______________ his mother with household chores.
练习题示例：
She rarely goes to the cinema.
They will never forget this experience.
He often helps his mother with household chores.
Rarely ______________ to the cinema.
如何构造谓语部分倒 装
将状语或介词短语置于主语之 前，并将谓语动词保持原来的 形式。
谓语部分倒装的用法
谓语部分倒装常用于强调或修 辞需要，尤其在文学作品和演 讲中，更能引起听者的注意。
倒装句的注意事项
在使用倒装句时需要注意句子语态的转换、特殊疑问句的倒装形式以及并列谓语句的倒装方法。
1 句子语态的转换
《英语倒装句讲解》PPT 课件
# 英语倒装句讲解
简介
什么是英语倒装句？倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，在句子中，主语与谓语的次序颠倒，能够提升句子的语法 层次，并增加句子的表达力。
完全倒装句
倒装句PPT课件
•15
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
英语语法倒装句ppt课件
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
高中英语语法-倒装句课件.ppt
2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.
2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语 动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。 为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.
2)Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship.
3)Not a single mistake did he make.
倒装
倒装
定义
英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语 的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分 倒装。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 置于 句首。（部分倒装）
2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语 动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。 为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.
2)Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship.
3)Not a single mistake did he make.
倒装
倒装
定义
英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语 的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分 倒装。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 置于 句首。（部分倒装）
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
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句式： “否定词/词组＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋ 其他”。
Not until+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。
No sooner had sb done than…；Hardly/scarcely
had sb done when…
刚刚…就
Not only+分句（部分倒装）but also+分句（不倒装）
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
6.用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情 态动词) + 主语+其他的句子
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即 上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…/It is the same with…
2) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
例题:
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of
the hill.
A. There stand; at
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）
如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, by no means（决不） ，not only, in no way（决 不）, at no time, few, not, no等,
________ are the days when teachers were looked
down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强 调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是 名词）
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that
before?
—No, _____ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C.
never have I seen D. I have seen
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等 副词开头的句子里。
句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
Were I you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting
He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此
题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
but with simple ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱabits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓 语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。
基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，
则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
4."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等 置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代 词,就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但 不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
8.句首是表频率的副词及短语（often, well, many a time, now and again,, once a week, now and then, every other day 等) 开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
如:Here you are. There she comes.
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型 中的前一分句要部分倒装。
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
如： ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
注意：①not only置于句首②but(also)部分不倒装，
1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took
off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached
D. I had got to
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
Not until+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。
No sooner had sb done than…；Hardly/scarcely
had sb done when…
刚刚…就
Not only+分句（部分倒装）but also+分句（不倒装）
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
6.用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情 态动词) + 主语+其他的句子
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即 上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…/It is the same with…
2) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
例题:
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of
the hill.
A. There stand; at
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）
如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, by no means（决不） ，not only, in no way（决 不）, at no time, few, not, no等,
________ are the days when teachers were looked
down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强 调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是 名词）
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that
before?
—No, _____ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C.
never have I seen D. I have seen
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等 副词开头的句子里。
句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
Were I you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting
He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此
题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
but with simple ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱabits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓 语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。
基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，
则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
4."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等 置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代 词,就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但 不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
8.句首是表频率的副词及短语（often, well, many a time, now and again,, once a week, now and then, every other day 等) 开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
如:Here you are. There she comes.
4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型 中的前一分句要部分倒装。
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
如： ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
注意：①not only置于句首②but(also)部分不倒装，
1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took
off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached
D. I had got to
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。