2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲9 动词及动词短语辨析
2. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Her father ________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB.is used to beingC. is2. A 考查固定短语的用法。
句意：她的爸爸以前是一位出租车司机，现在为慈善而工作。
used to 意为“过去经常…”; be used to…意为“习惯于…”。
故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down33. B 考查固定短语辨析。
句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。
turn off 关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。
由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。
故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please .A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her32 A 考查动词短语的用法。
结构give sb. sth. 中sth.需要用名词。
如果是代词，则用give sth. to sb.31. (2018·湖北黄冈) —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.—English is very important in our daily life. Never _____.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away31. B考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：—我发现英语很难学，我想放弃。
—英语在我们的日常生活中很重要……，由此推知后句意为“不要放弃。
”give up放弃；give away赠送；背叛。
据此推知give up符合句意，give up是动词加副词构成的短语，代词作其宾语必须位于give up之间。
故选B。
13. (2018·江苏无锡)I don‟t have much money, but I‟d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer13. C 考查动词辨析。
句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想要买很特别的东西给爸爸，如果你知道我的意思的话。
want想要；care介意，在乎；mean意思是，意味着；prefer更喜欢。
根据句意可知选C。
(2018·湖北荆州) 27.—We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You'd better_______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up27. B 考查动词短语辨析。
make up编造；put up张贴，搭起；set up建立；show up出现，露面。
根据signs 可知是“张贴通告“，故选B。
(2018·湖北荆州) 28.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.—Why not _______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to28. D 考查动词辨析。
come out出版，发行，出来；come along 出现，到来；come up with 想出，提出；come over to过来，顺便来访。
根据句意“我正考虑一些参观一些名胜古迹”可知提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢？”。
故选D。
(2018•湖北十堰)第一节：单项选择。
（每小题1 分，满分15分）从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2018•湖北十堰)32. —A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never ______, your dream will come true.”—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A. give awayB. give backC. give outD. give up32.D【解析】考查短语辨析句意：—一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。
”—我认为是这样。
我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。
give away捐赠；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。
根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”，故选D。
32.（2018·湖北随州）As we ______ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut out D .blow out32.B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当我们踏新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。
Take out 拿出；set out 出发；cut out 删除；blow out 吹灭。
根据题意选择set out on our new journey 表示动身，上路，及踏上新的旅程。
故选B。
30.(2018• 湖北咸宁) —Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You‟d better take a train. ________ the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up30. B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——玛丽，下周我怎么才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好乘火车。
在时刻表上找一下合适的火车。
set up建立；look up查找，查阅；take up开始从事；put up搭建。
结合后面的时刻表，故应是“查找”。
故选B。
33.(2018•湖北宜昌)—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.—It has _______ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed33. A 考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——在过去的五年内，中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。
——它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。
offered“提供”，supported“支持”，included“包括”和directed“指示”。
结合句意可知A项正确。
34.(2018•湖北宜昌)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it ________ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends34. D 考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。
——我相当赞同这一说法，但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。
remain“留下；遗留”，separate“使分开”，return“返回；归还”和depend“依赖，依靠”。
depend on意为“取决于，依赖”。
故选D。
38.(2018•湖北宜昌)—We‟re not supposed to _______ those who failure.—No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with38. B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。
——没有人一直是成功者。
turn out“证明；结果是”，laugh at“嘲笑”，spread out“延伸；分散”和share with “分享”。
结合句意可知选B。
（2018山东菏泽）26. The Boeing 737 0f Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ___more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：2018年5月18日，古巴航空波音737客机坠毁，造成100多人死亡。
caused造成；influenced影响；forced强迫。
分析句意可推知：客机坠毁造成100多人死亡，故选A。
（2018山东菏泽）29. During the Spring Festival, the young ____kowtow《磕头》to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to giveC. were used to giving29.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头，但现在他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。
used to do sth 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。
故选A。
(2018·山西)23.If a student is able to _______ somebody else what he‟s learnt from textbooks, it shows he‟s understood it well.A. postB. lendC. teach23. C 考查动词词义辨析。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语(2021年整理精品文档)
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2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。
［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。
—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。
offered D。
caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。
protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。
2018年全国各地中考英语真题 分类汇编解析动词
试题习题、尽在百度2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016?黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016?广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016?滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bringD．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016?厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境sorry（对不起）以及work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）可以推知本空应填许诺，又许诺是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016?威海）Their football team was____in that importantgame．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语heir football 整浡的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016?南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．readingC．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了beworth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为值得一读故选B8、（2016?黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written was written．B C．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．A【解答】答案：是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一结合语境推测本句的句意是《圣诞颂歌》仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度篇著名的短篇小说．，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016?上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016?福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016?济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．soundsB．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016?东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016?丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是你为什么看上去那么伤心？，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016?南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．soundsB．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度15、（2016?上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016?大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C 和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016?滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't needn't．Dshouldn't ．C 【考点】情态动词．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016?黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；goB．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016?绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016?绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．，可知这里的意．根据You always do what you can【解答】答案：D的宾语从句的，do思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作选D．在这里应该用动词不定式形式．后面的成分应该是做目的状语，before safety check 201621、（?黔南州）All passage _____go through）they take a plane．（oughtmay C．D．must ．A．canB【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016?福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．canB．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016?株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种竟然，难以置信的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016?十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016?邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 26、（2016?郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．的You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must根据No 和表示禁止的含义．在这里不是含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 来needn'和don't have to禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于C．构成，表不必．故选they came back．、（2016?长沙）-Finally，27 ）．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk（needn't ．B．must Ccan't A．【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．after such a long 不必．根据needn'tcan't不可能；must一定，必须；B must 一定，必须．故选walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．the much noise．I_____hear make 201628、（?安徽）Please don't so ）．speaker very well（shouldn't ．can't C．needn'tA．Bmustn't．D【考点】情态动词．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016?包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016?随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．canC．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016?宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．canB．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示可以，能够，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示可以的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may 表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016?绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B33、（2016?河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will have to．D 【考点】情态动词．你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．【分析】--多谢你那样说．--【解答】答案：B．You look have to不得不．根据maymust一定，必须；可以；will将要；．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我，if I--say sovery prettyBmay表示可以，故选可以这么说，在这里-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead ?山西）34、（2016 ．of readingbooksmore ．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is -That's too bad ）．enjoyable（would B．should C．may A．【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为应该（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone_______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016?天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度36、（2016?海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn'tB．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016?黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016?泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016?咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016?盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C仔细审题、认真作答．。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
专项训练二 代 词时间：0。
5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题 命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词).③反身代词:固定搭配。
2。
不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
■同一人称不同形式（ ）1。
(2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. their D。
theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)-Do you like watching ping。
pong matches？-Yes， and________ favorite ping。
pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ）3。
(2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．A. IB. my C。
2018中考英语真题归纳—动词短语与动词辨析
2018中考真题专项归纳动词短语【2018云南】27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【2018云南曲靖】34.When the best singer in our class _____ .everyone shouted with excitement.A.took upB.put upC.showed upD.made up 【2018重庆B卷】8. Please__________the TV. It’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off【2018贵州六盘水】36.Jane is my new pen pal，I often look forward to ___ her e﹣mail．A．receive B．receives C．receiving D．received【2018福建B卷】33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please ___ the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down【2018山东菏泽】29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to give C were used to giving【2018安徽】37. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【2018甘肃白银】28. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.---Just _________. I bet you’re the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea 【2018贵州安顺】24.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____ the time they spend_____their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC.cut up；onD. cut in；in【2018贵州六盘水】34.Please ______ the lights when you go out．A.turn downB.turn upC.turn onD.turn off【2018贵州铜仁】33. —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【2018海南】38.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up【2018河北】7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up【2018河南】32—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.—Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD.setting off【2018黑龙绥化】5.You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA. get upB. get awayC. get off【2018黑龙绥化】9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up【2018黑龙哈尔滨】1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch【2018吉林】31. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up【2018吉林长春】19. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up【2018江苏连云港】11. —I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’tunderstand.—It doesn’t matter.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off【2018江苏宿迁】12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【2018江苏无锡】10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ______ withthe parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out【2018江苏盐城】9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【2018江苏扬州】11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off【2018内蒙呼和浩特】12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’ m going to_____ cooking because I like eating delicious food．A.clean upB.put up C．take up D．make up【2018山东滨州】8. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out【2018山东临沂】.26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up【2018山东青岛】13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to 【2018山东东营】21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for【2018山东东营】26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off【2018山东东营】27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out【2018山西】29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. W ereally our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【2018四川乐山】14. –The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【2018四川达州】27. ----- Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-----Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out【2018湖北恩施】26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【2018四川眉山】27.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.—Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off 【2018西藏】11. —It’s very cold outside.—Oh, yes. You’d better _______ your coat.A. put onB. to put onC. to put upD. put up【2018乌鲁木齐】15.--I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. Y ou can one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on 【2018广西玉林】32.—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should ____ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.look out【2018内蒙包头】33. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【2018江苏苏州】11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up 【2018江苏泰州】14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of h is time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up【2018湖北荆州】27. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up 【2018广西玉林】32. —Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB. look upC.look atD.look out【2018湖北荆州】28. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting someplaces of interest.—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD.. come over to 【2018湖北孝感】34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?---I guess the gold medal will GermanyA. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【2018黑龙江龙东】16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off【2018湖北咸宁】30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— Y ou’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. T ake upD. Put up 【2018辽宁沈阳】4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with【2018内蒙通辽】32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in【2018湖南湘西】40.—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ____.A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up【2018湖南株洲】30.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ____.A.go offB.go outC.go on【2018广西贺州】39. -- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on withD. take pride in【2018青海西宁】25. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _____ until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up【2018四川泸州】7.—The baby is sleeping.please ____ the radio.—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn over【2018福建A卷】33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down【2018湖南湘西】25.—Hi,Bob.What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can _____ very well.A.play the footballB.play a footballC.play football【2018湖北武汉】38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD.got off【2018湖北随州】32. As we on our new joumey. we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out【2018湖北宣昌】13. —We're not supposed to _______ those who failed----No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laughC. spread outD. share with【2018湖北黄冈】6. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【2018湖北襄阳】30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all theachievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with【2018湖北襄阳】31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?---I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up【2018海南】37.—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to【2018贵州铜仁】32. —What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.—We should try to __________.A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【2018江苏徐州】10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about 【2018广东深圳】15. 一Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always_______.A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problem一般动词辨析【2018云南】33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【2018云南曲靖】26.—When I saw my father ____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keepback my tears.—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting 【2018河南】26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!一Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search 【2018广东深圳】14.一Jack usually______to help at the underground station on weekends.一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets【2018江苏连云港】10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced【2018江苏无锡】13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something rea lly special, if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer【2018江苏盐城】13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【2018江苏扬州】4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded【2018湖北武汉】37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm--- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers 【2018湖北恩施】32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her【2018湖北宣昌】8. ---In the past five years, China has played an important role inthe Belt and Road.---It has_____ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed【2018湖北宣昌】9. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends【2018湖北襄阳】27. ---Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.---Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell【2018湖北襄阳】28. ---China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困.in the past five years.---That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught【2018湖北襄阳】37. The traf fic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven【2018湖南邵阳】25. Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【2018吉林长春】15. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【2018黑龙绥化】19.Nowadays,most people prefer to_____computer games ratherthan________books.A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading【2018黑龙哈尔滨】9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go【2018黑龙绥化】10.My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying【2018甘肃白银】24. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used【2018四川遂宁】27.It usually takes me 10 minutes ____ to school every day.A.to getB.getC.getsD.getting.【2018四川泸州】5.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes.【2018青海西宁】31. -- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read【2018四川乐山】7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【2018山东青岛】12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving【2018山东东营】22. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still.--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded【2018湖北武汉】34. --- Who______the computer?--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played【2018上海】41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【2018山东临沂】23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come【2018山东青岛】9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left【2018青海西宁】27. Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes【2018云南昆明】31. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illnessnever ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from【2018云南昆明】27. The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担. on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve【2018湖南长沙】28.As long as the whole of our society ____trying, we will make our skies blueagain.A.keepsB.will keepC.kept【2018湖南长沙】21.—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower thisafternoon.—It does? We’d better ____ now, just in case.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leave【2018湖南湘西】44.—Molly has changed so much! She _____ be shy and quiet.—Yeah.But now she _____ speaking in front of class.ed to;is used toB.is used to ;used toed to;used to【2018湖南湘西】32.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d love to.But I have to finish ____ my English homew ork first.A.doingB.to doC.does【2018湖南湘西】26.—What time ____ Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A.doB.doesC.did【2018湖南郴州】28.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【2018湖南郴州】24.----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【2018内蒙通辽】31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes【2018内蒙通辽】34. Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go【2018湖北咸宁】33. — W ould you like to go swimming with me, T om?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim 【2018湖北孝感】29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is【2018山东菏泽】26. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁. in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced【2018黑龙江龙东】8.I prefer ____ the failure rather than ____ my dream.A.experience;to give upB.to experience;give upC.experiencing;giving up 【2018江苏泰州】4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【2018江苏泰州】5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》.wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched【2018江苏苏州】9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty pe ople’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered 【2018江苏苏州】7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned【2018内蒙包头】30. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【2018内蒙包头】34. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【2018内蒙包头】27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2018广西北部湾】39.Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming.【2018甘肃兰州】36.Bob’s father can’t stand ____ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【2018甘肃兰州】33.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ___ in the square.A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced【2018重庆B卷】9. Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s rally dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【2018乌鲁木齐】16.My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair【2018天津】12. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay【2018西藏】15. Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life.A. is livingB. livesC. livedD. live【2018西藏】19. It’s important for us _______ to our teachers when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talksD. talk【2018天津】3. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall【2018天津】6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation【2018四川内江】24．In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died．A．doing B．done C．do D．to do【2018四川眉山】33.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking 【2018四川眉山】29.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB.it ;to learnC.that ;to learnD.this ;learning【2018四川凉山】41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?---With pleasure. What does he look like?---He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has【2018四川达州】33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving 【2018四川达州】31. -----I have a bad cold, mom.----Oh, dear! You’d better ________a doctor with me in a minute.A. will seeB. seeC. not seeD. seeing【2018四川宜宾】7. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【2018四川宜宾】9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen【2018重庆A卷】7. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【2018北京】7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read【2018甘肃白银】14. My two cousins decide _______a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【2018贵州黔东南】25. Please stop _____ and go out for a walk. Remember ___ warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study: to wearD. studying: wearing 【2018贵州黔东南】33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk【2018贵州安顺】27.-- You should do what you can____ your English, Li Ming.-- OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved【2018海南】29.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.A.collectB. callC. return【2018海南】40.Bruce practices _____ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB. to playC. playing【2018贵州六盘水】31.Teachers often tell us"Practice ______ perfect．A.makes B．making C．to make D．make【2018贵州铜仁】28. —What a valuable book it is!—So it is. It’s worth ________.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking【2018黑龙绥化】4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【2018黑龙绥化】7.People are supposed_____ hands when they meet for the first time inAmerica.A. shakingB. to shake C, shake。
18全国中考英语试题分类汇编：动词短语(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：动词短语1. — Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave _______ for Beijing?—OK. I’ll do it right away.A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out【来源】2018，辽宁阜新【答案】C【解析】句意：——保罗，你能帮助我查明最早的火车将什么时候去北京吗？——好的。
我会马上做的。
look out小心；get out出来；find out查明；take out拿出。
根据when the earliest train will leave for Beijing可知最早的火车将何时去北京，应是要去查明，故选C。
2. — Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up【来源】2018，江苏泰州【答案】D【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。
-这并不奇怪。
电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。
A. take in 吸收、领会； B. take on承担、录用； C. take off 起飞、脱下； D. take up占用。
根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。
故选：D。
3. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off【来源】2018，湖北武汉【答案】D【解析】句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。
A. 穿过B.克服C.上车 D.下车，前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。
山东中考英语复习专题九动词的时态和语态试卷部分含18年中考真题精解精析课件
strawberries on the farm.
A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked
答案 C 句意:——昨天我去你家的时候没有看到你爸爸。——哦,他正在农场摘草莓呢。
本题考查动词的时态。“昨天我去你家的时候”是过去的一个具体的时间,过去的某一时间
正在发生的事情应用过去进行时,故选C。
答案 C 句意:随着科学技术的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。本题考查动 词时态。根据in the future,可知应用一般将来时。
4.(2017莱芜,32)—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he
C.fell asleep D.falls asleep
答案 B 句意:——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小 时了。本题考查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故选B。
2.(2017潍坊,22)A little effort every day; you
9.(2016威海,9)—There aren't any libraries in our town, are there?
—No, but it is said one
next year.
A.will be built B.is built C.will build
答案 A 句意:——在我们城镇没有图书馆,是吗?——没有,但据说明年将会建一个。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。one与build之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知该句时态为一般将来时。故选A。
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲9-动词及动词短语辨析.doc
2. （2018-黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Her father _______ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.A. used to beB.is used to being C・ is2. A考査固定短语的用法。
句意：她的爸爸以前是一位出租车司机，现在为慈善而工作。
used to意为"过去经常…”;be used to...意为“习惯于…”。
故选A。
（2018 福建 A 卷）33. Grandma wants to watch the program L怨ul Report. Please ______ t he TV.A. turn offB. turn on C・ turn down33.B考查固定短语辨析。
句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。
turn off 关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。
由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。
故选Bo（2018 湖北恩施）32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please ________ .A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her32 A考查动词短语的用法。
结构give sb. sth.中sth・需要用名词。
如果是代词，则用give sth. to sb.31.（2018-湖北黄冈）一I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.—English is very important in our daily life. Never _______ .A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away31.B考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：—我发现英语很难学，我想放弃。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十二动词时态含解析
专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词含解析
专项训练八动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一实义动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistaes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. maeD. brea( )4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. epectD. afford( )5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thanB. remindC. teach( )6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those eercise boos? I got a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________，Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire( )8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.A. singingB. laughingC. sleepingD. taling( )10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dar horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. epectedD. hoped( )11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the eams.A. provideB. preferC. prevent( )13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go net month.—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )15. (2018无锡)As the story________，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )16. (2018荆州)—My English is so wea. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. maeB. completeC. developD. show( )17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )18. (2018襄阳)—Where is i's Family Garden(习家池)?—It ________ 5 m.south to the Old City of iangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider( )20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )22. (2018沈阳)We taled about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised( )23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.—Why don't you rela and ________ the countryside?A. enjoyB. paintC. loveD. develop( )24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。