高考英语专项复习：选词填空
七选五专项练习根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第一篇：_71_ One f the best things yu can pssibly d is t start yu wn club It’s great fun especially if yu are the srt f persn wh feels there’s never anything t d during the schl hlidaysThe first thing yu need t ce up with is an idea fr yur club _72_ Pets, clthes, pp usic r dancing grups, sprts, aing things? The list is endlessNet yu need se friends t be in yur club with yu _73_ All yu need is three r fur ther peple wh are interested in the sae thing as yu_74 Yu shuld all sit dwn sewhere tgether with lts f pieces f paper and write dwn every nae yu can thin up That’ll eep yu busy fr agesAt yur first eeting yu shuld ae up a rule b And the first rule shuld be n grwn-ups r little/big brthers r sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Nw yu have just abut everything yu need, ecept ebership cards These are very iprtant and again yu can speed a lt f tie aing the 75 Why nt leave se space fr a pht f yurself? That will ae the ebership card really l lie itS there yu are, get clubbing! Once yu get started yu’ll thin f lads f re interesting things t d!That’s easyEnjy yur wn club!Invite a designer t jin yuWhat are yu interest in?Se vacatin is just arund the crnerThen yu need t pic a nae fr yur clubUse a bright thic pen t ae a special design第二篇：Getting yur children t study can be a little lie getting the t eat their vegetables__71__ Mae a study tie and have it at the sae tie every dayThis will help yur ids t learn t schedule their day and will give the a sense f cntrl ver hw they spend their tieAllw the t study in blcs f tie，such as fr half an hur with a fiveinute brea in the iddle__72__ Ideal(理想的) study ties are after dinner r right after schl befre dinnerNever allw yur children t study in frnt f the televisin，as that will encurage passive activity__73__Yu'll als need t help yur ids find the right place t studyAfter yu've set up a gd study tie fr little learners，set up a gd place where they can get thse creative juices flwing__74__ Mae sure there is a table r a des and a cfrtable chair__75__ This includes helping the ut with their hewr seties and being there fr the with the answers t any questinsThe input yu give yur children during study perids will help fr a bnd and help ae studying enjyable A．Pic a place where yur children can study prperlyB．Hld the t the schedule they create fr theselves．Finally，spend tie with yur ids when they're studyingD．eep the atsphere light and ffer lts f encurageent，tE．Instead，use TV as a treat r a reward when the hewr is cpletedF．Try t stp this bad habit by ffering se srt f rewardG．One f the best ways t fr gd study habits fr yur ids is t design a schedule that they eep t第三篇：__71__He can be a great place fr children t studyIt's iprtant t prvide a wrspace f their wn where they can read bs r just write a letter t their friends●Lcatin (位置)__72__itchen and dining r are nt s well suited fr regular study，since bs and pens get in the way f the dayt day uses f thse areasSet up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand withuthaving t clear everything away each nightFr a child that lies being alne，set aside a crner f his bedr，but eep it separate fr things lie gaes，usic and ther hbbies nt related t studying●eeping Things in OrderParents shuld encurage their child t spread ut，but t leave it neat and rderly when he isn't using his wrspaceOwnership is very iprtant fr selfrespect __73__ The wrplace shuld be persnal，but nt anther part f the playr●__74__Encurage the whle faily t help build a supprtive envirnent that children need fr success in schlGive the a gd eaple f hw t deal with prbles，hw t anage tie and get things dne in the right way__75__Study will be re enjyable and effective when supprted by the whle failyA．Attitude Is EverythingB．Bring Organizatin int Yur He．Here are severval ways t chse a lcatinD．Building a Gd He Learning EnvirnentE．Hld a cand attitude and yur child will fllw yur eapleF．Setting up a space in a cn area f yur he can be a gd idea fr childrenG．A child wh learns t rganize his space will carry rganizatin int every crner f his life第四篇：Hllywd vies are regularly filled with se and vilence They can be eciting fils but seties all yu want is a little light-hearted entertainentHave yu heard f Bllywd? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative t nral Hllywd vies Bllywd is the Indian fil industry, based in Mubai, frerly nwn as Bbay 1 Yet Bllywd is the largest prducer f fils in the wrld This year the Indian Filgare Awards, Bllywd's Oscars, turn 50 years ldThe typical Bllywd vie usually has the fllwing ingredients a cup f rance, a tea-spn f cedy, a dash f internatinal sight-seeing, served with a huge slice f singing and dancing There will als be ne brave her, ne beautiful herine and ne baddie 2Bllywd fils are full f ideal things and free f daily wrries 3 The actrs change clthes and lcatins within a single sng But the audience dn't ind T Indian vie lvers, especially the pr, such fils are a gateway t heaven and the stars are their gds The fils tae the t a agical wrld away fr their everyday trubles The fils tell the the ipssible is pssible and that true lve cnquers all4 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bllywd still ephasizes traditinal faily values In st fils, if tw lvers want t brea an arranged arriage, they can't just run away They ust win ver their parentsBllywd is a decent refreshing replaceent fr thse ver-stiulating Hllywd fils 5 They will tae yu t a brighter, cheerier and re clrful wrld, where it's still cl t dance arund a tree and sing a lve sngA．Bllywd has gradually wn its reputatin n the wrld stageB．There is never any entin f plitics, pverty r war．Mst hinese schl ids have prbably never seen an Indian filD．Bllywd fils are stly cic rances with light-hearted incidental usicE Bllywd pays great attentin t traditinal valuesF．The result is a fun-filled usicalG．S if yu're tired f all that Hllywd actins, chec ut the fllwing Bllywd fils第五篇：Befre ging utside in the rning, any f us chec a windw thereter(温度计)fr the teperature This helps us decide what t wear _____1____ We want ur fd t be a certain cldness in the refrigeratr We want it a certain htness in the ven If we dn’t feel well, we use a ther eter t see if we have a fever We eep ur rs a certain warth in the winter and a certain clness in the suerNt all the thereters use the sae syste t easure teperature We use a syste called the Fahrenheit scale But st ther cuntries use the entigrade scaleBth systes use the freezing and biling pints f water as their guide_____2_____The st cn ind f thereter is ade with ercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube As ercury (r any ther liquid ) beces ht, it epands As it gets clder, it cntracts(收缩) That is why n ht days the ercury line is high in the glass tube_____3______First Tae a clear glass juice bttle that has a cap ; fill the bttle with clured water Tap a hle in the center f thecap using a haer and thic nail Put the cap n the jar Then stic a plastic straw(吸管) thrugh the nail hle______4______Finally Place a white card n the utside f the bttle and behind the straw Nw yu can see the water lever easily ______5____As the teperature ges dwn, the water will cntract, and the lever in the straw will ce dwn Perhaps yu will want t eep a recrd f the water lever in the straw each rning fr a weeA．We use and depend n thereters t easure the teperature f any ther thingsin ur daily livesB．Thereters easure teperature, by using aterials that change in the sae waywhen they are heated r cled．Nw that yu nw this rule yu can ae a thereter f yur wn that will wrD．The water will rise in the straw As the teperature f the air ges up, the water willepand and rise even higherE．They label these in different ways On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and bils at 212 degrees On the elsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and bils at 100degreesF．Tae wa (yu ay use an ld candle if yu have ne) and elt se f it right where the straw is struc int the cap t seal把粘住) the tgetherG．Peple use thereters which are ade by theselves when travelling arund thewrld第六篇：Dctrs say anger can be an etreely daaging etin, unless yu learn hw t deal with it They warn that anger can lead t heart disease, stach prbles, headaches, etinal prbles and pssibly cancer___71___ Se peple epress anger penly in a cal reasnable way Others burst with anger, and screa and yell But ther peple eep their anger inside They can nt r will nt epress it This is called repressing angerFr years any dctrs thught that repressing anger was re dangerus t a persn’s health than epressing it They said that when a persn is angry, the brain releases the sae hrnes (荷尔蒙) They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld, etc ___72___Se dctrs say that bth repressing and epressing anger can be dangerus They believe that thse wh epress anger vilently ay be re liely t develp heart disease, and they believe that thse wh eep anger inside ay face a greater danger f high bld pressure___73___ They say the first step is t adit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger, then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t ep ress yurself cally and reasnably”Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find hur in the situatin that has ade yu angry ___75___A In general the persn feels ecited and ready t actB They said that laughter is uch healthier than angerEpressing anger vilently is re harful than repressing itD Anger ay cause yu a cancerE D nt epress yur anger while angryF Anger is a nral etin that we all feel fr tie t tieG Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger第七篇：MuzaThe net tie yu g int a ban, a stre, r a superaret, stp and listen What d yu hear? ____71____ It’s siilar t the usic yu listen t, but it’s nt eactly the sae That’s because this usic was especially designed t rela yu, r t give yu etra energy Seties yu dn’t e ven realize the usic is playing, but yu react t the usic anywayQuiet bacgrund usic used t be called “elevatr (电梯) usic”because we ften heard it in elevatrs But lately we hear it in re and re places, and it has a new nae “Muza”Abut ne-third f the peple in Aerica listen t “Muza”everyday The usic plays fr 15 inutes at a tie, with shrt pauses in between It is always re lively between ten and eleven in the rning, and between three and fur in the afternn, when peple are re tired ____72____If yu listen t Mu za carefully, yu will prbably recgnize the naes f any f the sngs Se usicians r sngwriters dn’t want their sngs t be used as Muza, but thers are happy when their sngs are chsen Why? ____73____Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t ae peple feel less lnely when they are in an airprt r a htel It has been prven that Muza des what it is designed t d Tired ffice wrers suddenly have re energy when they hear the pleasant sund f Muza in the bacgrund ____74____ Superaret shppers buy 38 percent re grceries____75____ They say it’s bring t hear the sae sngs all the tie But ther peple enjy hearing Muza in public places They say it helps the rela and feel cal One way r anther, Muza affects everyne Se farers even say their cws give re il when they hear Muza!A Se peple dn’t lie MuzaB The usic gives the etra energyMusic is playing in the bacgrundD Factry wrers prduce 13 percent reE Muza tends t help peple understand usic betterF They get as uch as $4 illin a year if their sngs are usedG Muza is played in st f the big superarets in the wrld第八篇I was ten when I first sat with y grandther behind the cashier（收银台）in her general stre ___71___ I quicly learned the iprtance f treating custers plitely and saying “than yu ”At first I was paid in candy ___72___ I wred every day after schl, and during the suer and n weeends and hlidays fr 8 a t 7 p My father helped e set up a ban accunt ___73___By the tie I was 12, My grandther thught I had dne such a gd jb that the prted e t selling csetics (化妆品) I develped the ability t l custers directly in the eye Even thugh I was just a id, wen wuld as e such things as “What clr d yu thin I shuld wear?”I t a real interest in their questins and was able t translate what they wanted int aeup (化妆) ideas ___74___The jb taught e a valuable lessn t be a successful salespersn, yu didn’t’need t be a Rcet scientist—yu needed t be a great listener ___75___ Epect they are n lnger wen purchasing csetics fr e; instead, they are ids wh tell e which tys they wuld lie t see designed and develpedA Later I received 50 cents an hurB Befre lng, she let e sir there by yselfI ended y selling a recrd aunt f cseticsD Tday I still carry that lessn with e I listen t custersE My granda’s trust taught e hw t handle respnsi bilityF Sn I fund yself ling re beautiful than ever befreG Watching y ney grw was re rewarding than anything I culd have bught第九篇Seties all a child needs is a little creative invlveent fr and dad Here are se very siple easy-t-use ideas that ight helpSchl is Iprtant!71 nsciusly learn sething new every day and ae a gae f it with yur faily Mae hewr a faily activity and participate by checing in and helping utSet Realistic GalsBe reasnable Dn’t epect iracles t happen vernight 72 Help yur child understand what they’re trying t accplish and that there are n shrt cuts Iprving their grades is a gal wrth reaching, nt a punishent 73 This will give the a say in their educatinal futureBe a MentrBe available fr yur child If yu’re willing t sit dwn and help the get thrugh a tugh assignent, they’ll be re willing, t Reeber that learning is abut encuntering what yu dn’t nw That can be scary! 74 Yur child will learn re quicly if they can depend n yu t help n atter what the prble isnw When t As fr Helpnw when t turn t a tutr, r any f the nuerus prgras cnnected with lcal schls and libraries, 75 nsider seeing prfessinal help A cunselr(顾问)shuld be able t identify prbles and give suggestins n hw t help a child learn t their full ptentialA Many children suffer fr learning disabilitiesB Acadeic prgress is a slw but steady prcessAllw yur child t suggest slutins t the prbleD When yur child succeeds ae sure they are cngratulatedE Be patient when helping yur child aster new sillsF Tal abut hw valuable educatin is and hw it can benefit yur child’s futureG Establishing an envirnent where learning is fun and iprtant is a great thing t d第十篇Yu shuld ae thrugh plans befre yu undertae a caping trip Just fllw these siple caping guidelines t ae yur trip safe and rewardingSelecting an apprpricate tent71 When deterining the size f yur tent, yu shuld tae int accunt the nuber f capers as well as the caping equipent necessary fr yur trip There shuld be enugh r in the tent fr the caping equipent 72 Iprtance f fdWhile caping, yu will need enugh fd t give yu enugh energy fr yur utdr wr 73 Yu shuld use a tw burner stve t d all yur cing Insist n siplicity in cing and use vegetables and ready-ade fd during yur trip t iniize cing tieAdequate sleep74 Nights are generally cler than the days s yu need t have enugh war clthes t feel cfrtable enugh t sleep during the night When buying a sleeping bag, chec that yu feel cfrtable in it Etra air attresses(气垫)ay be included in yur caping equipent t ae yur bed re cfrtable75 Bear these caping guidelines in ind and ae sure yu are fully prepared t enjy yur caping tripA All capers shuld have adequate sleep during the nightB Thus yu ust have an efficient arrangeent fr fd preparatinThe best caping trips are had by thse peple wh prepare the bestD Tae healthy and nurishing fd with yu t eet energy deands during yur tripE The cfrt level in a tent deterines the success f a caping tripF The size is the st iprtant thing yu shuld carefully cnsider when chsing a tentG It will destry the d f the entire caping trip if yu dn’t have a gd sleeping bag。
英语选词填空高中练习题
英语选词填空高中练习题本篇文章旨在提供一些高中英语选词填空的练习题。
这些练习题旨在帮助学生巩固和加强他们在选词填空方面的能力，并增加他们的词汇量。
以下是一些不同主题的高中英语选词填空练习题：1. 主题：环境保护选项：reduce, pollution, renewable, emission, conserve, recycling, conservation, sustainable, biodiversity, alternative填空练习：1) It is important for individuals to ________ energy by turning off lights when not in use.2) The ________ of cars contributes to air pollution and climate change.3) It is crucial to promote ________ energy sources such as solar and wind power.4) ________ is key in preventing the depletion of natural resources.5) ________ can help minimize waste and protect the environment.6) ________ efforts are essential for preserving the variety of life on Earth.2. 主题：教育选项：curriculum, literacy, challenging, motivate, intellectual, comprehensive, extracurricular, knowledge, innovative, achievement填空练习：1) A ________ education should provide students with a broad range of skills and knowledge.2) Teachers should ________ their students to think critically and develop problem-solving abilities.3) It is important to promote ________ among students to ensure success in the future.4) ________ activities such as sports and clubs can enhance students' learning experiences.5) Schools need to adapt to the changing world by incorporating________ teaching methods.6) ________ plays a key role in personal and social development.3. 主题：科技选项：innovation, advanced, revolution, access, digital, communication, breakthrough, virtual, technological, information填空练习：1) The ________ of smartphones has transformed the way we communicate.2) The ________ of the internet has increased the availability of information.3) ________ in medical science have led to significant improvements in healthcare.4) The ________ age has made it easier to connect with people around the world.5) ________ tools such as video conferencing have made remote collaboration possible.6) Technology has the power to bring about ________ changes in various industries.这些练习题旨在挑战学生的词汇掌握能力，同时使他们能够运用所学知识进行推理和选择。
专题 14 选词填空-2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)(解析版)
专题14 选词填空【考情分析】随着高考改革在上海不断深化,英语卷的试题类型也做出了相应变化,取消了原有的语法词汇单选题,取而代之的是将对语法词汇的考核都以语篇填空的形式出现.这在很大程度上提高了对学生阅读能力的要求.针对这一题型的解题策略主要集中在如何提高词汇量,如何在语境中理解具体词语的功能,词义的内涵和外延以及使用者的意图和态度,同时因为这一题型仍然脱不开语篇的框架,所以解题策略的另一方面就是要关注阅读能力的提高.上海英语课程标准规定高三毕业生的课外阅读量是30万词，考生要夯实基础，方能走远，做到从量变到质变。
【题型特点】从文章的体裁来看，大部分选用了说明文，它的语言更凝炼，词汇难度也较高。
文章不会太长，每篇字数控制在300-400字，一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空;一般每隔15-30个词会有一个空;空与空之间有完整意群。
文章中会挖出十个空,但是给出了十一个单词,让学生选择填空使文章完整。
【考点梳理】1.词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。
2.语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3.逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
【解题策略】一、标注词性标注词性即是在看词的同时在脑海中反应出它的词性，并用笔在旁边做好标注，是做好选词填空最基础但也是最为重要的一步，在标注时要注意以下几点：① 多重词性：一个单词往往会有多个词性，因此在标注时除了第一时间反应出的词性，还要去想想这个单词是否有其它的词性（特别是动名词），选词填空做到最后如果剩下一两个空的词性怎么也匹配不上，就要回过头来考虑是不是遗漏了多重词性。
（如：feature/experience）① 近反义词：部分选词填空方框中会出现一组近义词或反义词（adj./adv.），大部分情况下其中一个会是干扰项，反义词只需读懂文意即可选出，而近义词则要求对词汇的精确理解，更强调细微的区别。
① 眼熟生词：高考选词填空是严格按照考纲要求设词的（模考不一定），因此遇到第一眼不认识的生词不要紧张，其通常都是你熟悉的单词加上前后缀构成的，这类单词可以通过类比和联想分析出它的含义和词性。
上海高三高考英语题型专题复习之11选10选词填空讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型11选10授课日期及时段教学内容考情分析五年考情分析—选词填空年份题材类别字数难度2009 包装的重要性社会文化类305 中2010 温室效应造成树木的较快生长社会文化类248 难2011 介绍一种免洗式内裤科学技术类254 中2012 关于食品与健康社会文化类251 中2013 关于面部识别社会文化类324 中试题探究1、命题特点2翻转”。
此题多为词义理解失误。
49/【参考答案】B【难度等级】易【思路解析】词性判断较容易adj.,且后面为heat disease故应选B. serious【易错点】1、第42题：学生容易将第42题与第43题对调，需提醒学生注意第42题前的动词短语是deal with，dealwith a problem/crisis等都是可以的，但不可与concern搭配，故第42题只能使用G. Crisis。
2、第47题：本题考查的是词汇活用，即考查figure的特殊含义“数字”，学生需课后多积累一词多义多性的用法，在考前做到胸有成竹。
学法点睛解题步骤：1、详读选项，词分类2、略读全文，定中心3、瞻前顾后，灵活选4、复核检查，定结果注意事项：1、重视多义词与多性词的积累与总结。
2、在复习备考的过程中，无论使用什么方法和技巧，都需要亲自去实践和运用。
只有经过大量的练习，才能对这种题型有一定的认识，才能真正找到感觉。
过关检测巩固测试：1、2008年上海高考真题A. honouredB. setC. historicD. secretlyE. citizenF. grantedG. routeH. brieflyI. restorationJ. leadingFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a ___41___voice in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) ___42___ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a ___43___ site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year ___44___. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.) He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black ___45___ to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be ___46___ taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.6Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in ___45___ a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from ___46___ in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been ___47___ thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but ___48___ involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex ___49___ is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.【答案】JHBEF IDGC【解析】本次所选题材主要讨论了人脑是怎样去识别一个人的脸。
上海高考英语选词填空练习
“mom-in-chief.t.th.Obamas.tw.youn.daughters.Mali.an.Sasha.a.th.girl.adjus.t.thei.ne.hom.a.160. Pennsylvani.Avenue.He.balancin.ac.shoul.b.familia.t.workin.mother.everywher.a.sh.strive.t.meet.t h.___49__.o..fast-pace.jo.whil.carvin.ou.tim.wit.he.husban.an.children.41-49 B J F G D H E A CA．avoiding B．regard C．correct D．properly AB．customAC．anyone AD．feature BC．those BD. notic CD．politeForeigner.ofte.fai.t.appreciat.th.forma.cod.o.greetin.i.France.Th.Frenc.shak.hand.wit.everyon e(family.children.strangers).a.home.o.th.wa.t.work.a.work.o.leavin.work.o.th.wa.hom.fro.work.etc .Thus.i.a.offic..perhap..doze.people.n.wor.wil.b.don.fo.th.firs.hal.hou.whil..4.wh.hav.no.me.sinc.th.da.before.remin.eac.othe.wh.the.are.However.i.i.importan.t.remembe.wit.who.on.ha.shake.hand.o.an.on.day.Th.Frenc.4..i.a.extremel.ba.manner.t.shak.hand.twice.a.thoug.on.ha.no.take.enoug..4..fo.th.firs.time.I.i.stil.th..4..t.sa.“Bonjour.an.“ A.revoir.t.other.whe.enterin.o.leavin..sho.o.bar.Thi.i.no.becaus.th.Frenc.ar.to.4. .I.i.becaus.the.se.acknowledging(注意.th.existenc.o.other.a..wa.o.4..bein.rude.Thi.ma.see.unbearabl.sligh.t.others.bu.t.th.Frenc.i.i.mos.important.Manner.mea.civiliz atio.t.them.Kissin.i.no.s.muc.o.a(n.4..o.Frenc.lif.a.other.supposed.Bu.whe.i.doe.tak.place.i.mus.b.don..4. .accordin.t.th.rules.Th..4. orde.i.lef.cheek.righ.cheek.lef.cheek---ver.formal.ver.stylized.I.Pari.fou.kisse.ar.sometime.permitted.left.right.left.right.41. BC 42. B 43. BD 44. AB 45. CD 46. A 47. AD48. D 49. CBarac.Obam.ha.bee..hi.i.China.Apar.fro.holdin.talk.wit.Chines.leaders.th.presiden.___41__.th .Chines.wit..livel.question-and-answe.sessio.wit.colleg.students.I.fact.h.i.th.firs.U.S.presiden.t.visi .Chin.insid.hi.firs.yea.i.office.“Th.Unite.State.insist.w.d.no.see.t.contai.China’.rise,.h.tol.Chines.student.i.Shanghai.“O.th.contrary.w.welcom.Chin.a..stron.an.___42__munit.o.nations .”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___43 ___ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___44___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed.give.thes.pressin.issues.Chin.an.th.Unite.State.hav.___45__.foun.thei.futur.linke.toget rges.developin.natio.an.th.mos.powerfu.industrialize.countr.hav.t.wor.i.c oncert.Obama’plexit.o.arguabl.th.mos.importan.bila tera.(双边.relationshi.i.th.world.Moreover.fo.al.thei.difference.an.disagreements.Beijin.an.Washingto.ar._ __46__.t.manag.thei.relation.i..wa.tha.wil.contribut.t.worl.peac.an.development.Obam.kicke.of.hi.firs.stat.visi.t.Chin.i.th.country’.financia.an.economi.centre.Shanghai.whe r.h.hel..“tow.hall.meetin.wit.mor.tha.50.Chines.students.Th.one-hou.discussion.durin.whic.Obam.too.__ _47__.rangin.fro.antiterroris.t.recipe.fo.succes.wit.hi.signatur.charism.(领袖魅力).wa.broadcas.liv.o.th.websites.He ___48___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___49___ —a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’ governments to take root in the people. 41—45 GDACJ 46—49 BHEITh.pollutio.o.th.earth’.soi.an.wate.ha.becom.a.issu.o.grea.concern.Unti.recently.mos.o.tha.c n..4..o.th.planet.wher.pollutio.directl.affect.peopl.i.thei.dail.lives.Now.howe ver.w.hav.begu.t.realiz.tha.marin.(海洋的.pollutio.i..4..important.Accordin.t.S.A.Patin.marin.pollutio.i.th.conditio.tha.result.whe.peopl.int roduc.int.th.sea.substance.harmfu.t.life.health.resources.activities.o..4. .lio.years.peopl.hav.though.o.th.se.a...4..plac.t.thro.thei. ani.wastes.Som.o.thes.waste.ar.eate.dire ani.sou.tha.provide.foo.t..4..specie.o.single-celle. plan.an.anima.life.A.civilization.grew.mor.differen.pollutant.wer.dumpe.int.th.seas.Still.thi.pollutio.di.no.reall.threate.th.marin.environment.Th.sea.seeme..4..o.copin.wit.anythin.tha.peopl.coul.thro.a.them.Thi.situatio .changed.however.whe.suddenl.factorie.bega.dumpin.enormou.quantitie.o.material.int.th.seas.Espe rg.cities.ocea.pollutio.bega.t..4..marin.life.Fo.th.firs.time.th.ocean.beg a.t.fai.i.thei.abilit.t..4..humanity’.waste.Sectio.. 41...42...43...44...45...46...47...48...49.BHappiness.accordin.t.th.Oxfor.Englis.dictionary.i.base.o.luc.o.goo.fortune.Jo.o.th.othe.hand.i. describe.a..vivi.emotio.o.pleasure.Thus.happines.depend.o.__41__.joy.o.ou.emotiona.well-being.mo.trait.amon.them.Joyfu.peopl.ar.ofte.health y.bot.__42_.an.mentally.the.valu.stron.__43_.relationships.an.the.don’.allo.th.extreme.o.lif.-.sud de.high.o.sudde.low.-.t.__44_.the.to.much.Joyfu.peopl.lea..mor.stabl.life.Bu.thes.abilitie.d.no.jus.a rrive.the.hav.t.b.worke.at.Teachin.ourselve.t.b.joyfu.ma.b.on.o.th.greates.thing.w.ca.d.t.enhanc.ou.__45_.health.However.i.i. importan.t.understan.tha.jo.i.a.emotio.tha.arise.fro.withi.u.an.i.no.__46_.I nstea.o.lookin.fo.externa.thing.t.provid.happines.i.ou.lives.w.mus.__47_.t.fin.th.jo.within.W.mus.e ducat.ourselve.abou.jo.an.wor.t.enhanc.i.i.ou.lives.On.wa.t.star.i.t.mak..__48_.t.wak.u.ever.mornin .an.fin.jo.i.ou.lives.Thin.abou..specia.perso.o..__49_.pet.I.i.ou.choic.t.b.joyfu.o.fearful.Let’.tak.t h.tim.t.trai.ourselve.t.b.joyfu.-.ou.live.wil.b.bot.happie.an.healthie.fo.it.V ocabulary 41-49 D C I A F E J H Bs.summer.man.friend.aske.m.ho..s urvive.th.interview..onc.aske.mysel.th.sam.questions.Man.o.m.peer.als.__41_petit iv.an.intelligen.student.fro.famou.universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally.__4._.pushe.m.t.as.th.interviewer.afte.w.becam.colleagues.Th.answe.wa.tha..appeare.c municative.The.evaluate.peopl.no.jus.o.thei.academi.certific ates.bu.o.th.bas.o.thei.__43_.an.abilities..happene.t.b.th.righ.person.T.b.frank..onc.fel.__44_.o.bein..studen.fro.a.unknow.college.an..thin.thi.ma.appl.t.som.o.you. .though.m.futur.wa.ruined.I.wa.onl.a.th.tim.o.m.successfu.intervie.tha..finall.understoo.th.famou.s ayin.--.“Yo.decid.wher.yo.go..e.t.wor.fo.Maste.Kong.M.jo.wa.t.coo.instan.noodle.f o.customers..ha.regarde.i.a..piec.o.cake.bu..faile.constantly..ha.t.coo.th.noodle.fo.th.righ.amoun.o.tim.t.mak.the.tast.good.Moreover.th.noodle.coul.onl.remai.i..plasti.cu.o.fiv.minutes.o.th.tast.woul.b .__45__.Thi.experienc.taugh.m.neve.t.loo.__46_.o.anything.an.alway.remai.humble..als.worke.a..voluntee.fo..beac.volleybal.event.M.jo.wa.t.hel.foreig.visitor.experienc.th.beach. .though.i.woul.b.ver.eas.becaus.m.ora.Englis.wa.__47_.good.Bu.whe..wen.t.tal.wit..grou.o.foreig. guests..suddenl.realize.tha..di.no.kno..singl.beac.volleybal.term..wa.embarrassed.Afte.this..rea.brochure.i.bot.Chines.an.Englis.ever.da.t.lear.th.term.fo.facilitie.an.relate.words. Thi.allowe.m.t.delive.accurat.__48_.t.foreigners.an..wa.happ.t.wor.responsibly.Afte.thes.experience.I’.mor.confiden.an..strongl.believ.tha.m.fat.i.i.m. __49__.I.ha.certainl.helpe.m.mak..gian.ste.close.t.m.drea.o.graduatin.wit.prospect.fo.th.future..hop .m.advic.wil.benefi.yo.a.well.41-45 HDBGI 46-49 CEJA。
上海市高考英语选词填空专题复习学案
2024届上海市高考英语选词填空专题复习学案【知识储备】1.长难句分析☆☆☆☆☆“如何判断横线上缺什么词性？”➢横线上缺名词的情况有：(1) 如果空格前面为冠词a /an/the、形容词或者及物动词，空格处应填入名词；They prefer to live according to the 48 observers of their 17th century European ancestors.The officials realized that the students had already established digital 41. identities by the time they entered college…The VerizonGoogle proposal offers 50 suggestions for a debate that is not likely to end soon.(2)如果空格前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。
Their debates took place before 44 audience in cornfields and courthouse squares.(3)如果空格后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；46 Researchers had two groups of 20 people each listen to a 30minute recording that included a sequence of numbers. ➢横线上缺动词的情况有：(1) 如果空格前面已经有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词；Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas 43 debated each other seven times in the summer and autumn of 1858, two years before they became presidential nominees (总统候选人).(2)如果空格处前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词；The first step in defeating this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reaction, and that it can be 44 minimized.(3)如果空格前面是名词或代词做主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词；Parents 44 vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.(4)如果空格处前面是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词；Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will 49stay fresh for several days.(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。
高考英语专项复习：选词填空
七选五专项练习根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第一篇：_71_ One f the best things yu can pssibly d is t start yu wn club It’s great fun especially if yu are the srt f persn wh feels there’s never anything t d during the schl hlidaysThe first thing yu need t ce up with is an idea fr yur club _72_ Pets, clthes, pp usic r dancing grups, sprts, aing things? The list is endlessNet yu need se friends t be in yur club with yu _73_ All yu need is three r fur ther peple wh are interested in the sae thing as yu_74 Yu shuld all sit dwn sewhere tgether with lts f pieces f paper and write dwn every nae yu can thin up That’ll eep yu busy fr agesAt yur first eeting yu shuld ae up a rule b And the first rule shuld be n grwn-ups r little/big brthers r sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Nw yu have just abut everything yu need, ecept ebership cards These are very iprtant and again yu can speed a lt f tie aing the 75 Why nt leave se space fr a pht f yurself? That will ae the ebership card really l lie itS there yu are, get clubbing! Once yu get started yu’ll thin f lads f re interesting things t d!That’s easyEnjy yur wn club!Invite a designer t jin yuWhat are yu interest in?Se vacatin is just arund the crnerThen yu need t pic a nae fr yur clubUse a bright thic pen t ae a special design第二篇：Getting yur children t study can be a little lie getting the t eat their vegetables__71__ Mae a study tie and have it at the sae tie every dayThis will help yur ids t learn t schedule their day and will give the a sense f cntrl ver hw they spend their tieAllw the t study in blcs f tie，such as fr half an hur with a fiveinute brea in the iddle__72__ Ideal(理想的) study ties are after dinner r right after schl befre dinnerNever allw yur children t study in frnt f the televisin，as that will encurage passive activity__73__Yu'll als need t help yur ids find the right place t studyAfter yu've set up a gd study tie fr little learners，set up a gd place where they can get thse creative juices flwing__74__ Mae sure there is a table r a des and a cfrtable chair__75__ This includes helping the ut with their hewr seties and being there fr the with the answers t any questinsThe input yu give yur children during study perids will help fr a bnd and help ae studying enjyable A．Pic a place where yur children can study prperlyB．Hld the t the schedule they create fr theselves．Finally，spend tie with yur ids when they're studyingD．eep the atsphere light and ffer lts f encurageent，tE．Instead，use TV as a treat r a reward when the hewr is cpletedF．Try t stp this bad habit by ffering se srt f rewardG．One f the best ways t fr gd study habits fr yur ids is t design a schedule that they eep t第三篇：__71__He can be a great place fr children t studyIt's iprtant t prvide a wrspace f their wn where they can read bs r just write a letter t their friends●Lcatin (位置)__72__itchen and dining r are nt s well suited fr regular study，since bs and pens get in the way f the daytday uses f thse areasSet up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand withut having t clear everything away each nightFr a child that lies being alne，set aside a crner f his bedr，but eep it separate frthings lie gaes，usic and ther hbbies nt related t studying●eeping Things in OrderParents shuld encurage their child t spread ut，but t leave it neat and rderly when he isn't using his wrspaceOwnership is very iprtant fr selfrespect __73__ The wrplace shuld be persnal，but nt anther part f the playr●__74__Encurage the whle faily t help build a supprtive envirnent that children need fr success in schlGive the a gd eaple f hw t deal with prbles，hw t anage tie and get things dne in the right way__75__Study will be re enjyable and effective when supprted by the whle failyA．Attitude Is EverythingB．Bring Organizatin int Yur He．Here are severval ways t chse a lcatinD．Building a Gd He Learning EnvirnentE．Hld a cand attitude and yur child will fllw yur eapleF．Setting up a space in a cn area f yur he can be a gd idea fr childrenG．A child wh learns t rganize his space will carry rganizatin int every crner f his life第四篇：Hllywd vies are regularly filled with se and vilence They can be eciting fils but seties all yu want is a little light-hearted entertainentHave yu heard f Bllywd? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative t nral Hllywd vies Bllywd is the Indian fil industry, based in Mubai, frerly nwn as Bbay 1 Yet Bllywd is the largest prducer f fils in the wrld This year the Indian Filgare Awards, Bllywd's Oscars, turn 50 years ldThe typical Bllywd vie usually has the fllwing ingredients a cup f rance, a tea-spn f cedy, a dash f internatinal sight-seeing, served with a huge slice f singing and dancing There will als be ne brave her, ne beautiful herine and ne baddie 2Bllywd fils are full f ideal things and free f daily wrries 3 The actrs change clthes and lcatins within a single sng But the audience dn't ind T Indian vie lvers, especially the pr, such fils are a gateway t heaven and the stars are their gds The fils tae the t a agical wrld away fr their everyday trubles The fils tell the the ipssible is pssible and that true lve cnquers all4 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bllywd still ephasizes traditinal faily values In st fils, if tw lvers want t brea an arranged arriage, they can't just run away They ust win ver their parentsBllywd is a decent refreshing replaceent fr thse ver-stiulating Hllywd fils 5 They will tae yu t a brighter, cheerier and re clrful wrld, where it's still cl t dance arund a tree and sing a lve sngA．Bllywd has gradually wn its reputatin n the wrld stageB．There is never any entin f plitics, pverty r war．Mst hinese schl ids have prbably never seen an Indian filD．Bllywd fils are stly cic rances with light-hearted incidental usicE Bllywd pays great attentin t traditinal valuesF．The result is a fun-filled usicalG．S if yu're tired f all that Hllywd actins, chec ut the fllwing Bllywd fils第五篇：Befre ging utside in the rning, any f us chec a windw thereter(温度计)fr the teperature This helps us decide what t wear _____1____ We want ur fd t be a certain cldness in the refrigeratr We want it a certain htness in the ven If we dn’t feel well, we use a ther eter t see if we have a fever We eep ur rs a certain warth in the winter and a certain clness in the suerNt all the thereters use the sae syste t easure teperature We use a syste called the Fahrenheit scale But st ther cuntries use the entigrade scaleBth systes use the freezing and biling pints f water as their guide_____2_____The st cn ind f thereter is ade with ercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube As ercury (r any ther liquid ) beces ht, it epands As it gets clder, it cntracts(收缩) That is why n ht days the ercury line is high in the glass tube_____3______First Tae a clear glass juice bttle that has a cap ; fill the bttle with clured water Tap a hle in the center f the cap using a haer and thic nail Put the cap n the jar Then stic a plastic straw(吸管) thrugh the nail hle______4______Finally Place a white card n the utside f the bttle and behind the straw Nw yu can see the water lever easily______5____As the teperature ges dwn, the water will cntract, and the lever in the straw will ce dwn Perhaps yu will want t eep a recrd f the water lever in the straw each rning fr a weeA．We use and depend n thereters t easure the teperature f any ther thingsin ur daily livesB．Thereters easure teperature, by using aterials that change in the sae waywhen they are heated r cled．Nw that yu nw this rule yu can ae a thereter f yur wn that will wrD．The water will rise in the straw As the teperature f the air ges up, the water willepand and rise even higherE．They label these in different ways On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and bils at 212 degrees On the elsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and bils at 100degreesF．Tae wa (yu ay use an ld candle if yu have ne) and elt se f it right where the straw is struc int the cap t seal 把粘住) the tgetherG．Peple use thereters which are ade by theselves when travelling arund thewrld第六篇：Dctrs say anger can be an etreely daaging etin, unless yu learn hw t deal with it They warn that anger can lead t heart disease, stach prbles, headaches, etinal prbles and pssibly cancer___71___ Se peple epress anger penly in a cal reasnable way Others burst with anger, and screa and yell But ther peple eep their anger inside They can nt r will nt epress it This is called repressing angerFr years any dctrs thught that repressing anger was re dangerus t a persn’s health than epressing it They said that when a persn is angry, the brain releases the sae hrnes (荷尔蒙) They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld, etc ___72___Se dctrs say that bth repressing and epressing anger can be dangerus They believe that thse wh epress anger vilently ay be re liely t develp heart disease, and they believe that thse wh eep anger inside ay face a greater danger f high bld pressure___73___ They say the first step is t adit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger, then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t ep ress yurself cally and reasnably”Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find hur in the situatin that has ade yu angry ___75___A In general the persn feels ecited and ready t actB They said that laughter is uch healthier than angerEpressing anger vilently is re harful than repressing itD Anger ay cause yu a cancerE D nt epress yur anger while angryF Anger is a nral etin that we all feel fr tie t tieG Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger第七篇：MuzaThe net tie yu g int a ban, a stre, r a superaret, stp and listen What d yu hear? ____71____ It’s siilar t the usic yu listen t, but it’s nt eactly the sae That’s because this usic was especially designed t rela yu, r t give yu etra energy Seties yu dn’t e ven realize the usic is playing, but yu react t the usic anywayQuiet bacgrund usic used t be called “elevatr (电梯) usic”because we ften heard it in elevatrs But lately we hear it in re and re places, and it has a new nae “Muza”Abut ne-third f the peple in Aerica listen t “Muza”everyday The usic plays fr 15 inutes at a tie, with shrt pauses in between It is always re lively between ten and eleven in the rning, and between three and fur in the afternn, when peple are re tired ____72____If yu listen t Mu za carefully, yu will prbably recgnize the naes f any f the sngs Se usicians r sngwriters dn’t want their sngs t be used as Muza, but thers are happy when their sngs are chsen Why? ____73____Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t ae peple feel less lnely when they are in an airprt r a htel It has been prven that Muza des what it is designed t d Tired ffice wrers suddenly have re energy when they hear the pleasant sund f Muza in the bacgrund ____74____ Superaret shppers buy 38 percent re grceries ____75____ They say it’s bring t hear the sae sngs all the tie But ther peple enjy hearing Muza in public placesThey say it helps the rela and feel cal One way r anther, Muza affects everyne Se farers even say their cws give re il when they hear Muza!A Se peple dn’t lie MuzaB The usic gives the etra energyMusic is playing in the bacgrundD Factry wrers prduce 13 percent reE Muza tends t help peple understand usic betterF They get as uch as $4 illin a year if their sngs are usedG Muza is played in st f the big superarets in the wrld第八篇I was ten when I first sat with y grandther behind the cashier（收银台）in her general stre ___71___ I quicly learned the iprtance f treating custers plitely and saying “than yu ”At first I was paid in candy ___72___ I wred every day after schl, and during the suer and n weeends and hlidays fr 8 a t 7 p My father helped e set up a ban accunt ___73___By the tie I was 12, My grandther thught I had dne such a gd jb that the prted e t selling csetics (化妆品) I develped the ability t l custers directly in the eye Even thugh I was just a id, wen wuld as e such things as “What clr d yu thin I shuld wear?”I t a real interest in their questins and was able t translate what they wanted int aeup (化妆) ideas ___74___The jb taught e a valuable lessn t be a successful salespersn, yu didn’t’need t be a Rcet scientist—yu needed t be a great listener ___75___ Epect they are n lnger wen purchasing csetics fr e; instead, they are ids wh tell e which tys they wuld lie t see designed and develpedA Later I received 50 cents an hurB Befre lng, she let e sir there by yselfI ended y selling a recrd aunt f cseticsD Tday I still carry that lessn with e I listen t custersE My granda’s trust taught e hw t handle respnsi bilityF Sn I fund yself ling re beautiful than ever befreG Watching y ney grw was re rewarding than anything I culd have bught第九篇Seties all a child needs is a little creative invlveent fr and dad Here are se very siple easy-t-use ideas that ight helpSchl is Iprtant!71 nsciusly learn sething new every day and ae a gae f it with yur faily Mae hewr a faily activity and participate by checing in and helping utSet Realistic GalsBe reasnable Dn’t epect iracles t happen vernight 72 Help yur child understand what they’re trying t accplish and that there are n shrt cuts Iprving their grades is a gal wrth reaching, nt a punishent 73 This will give the a say in their educatinal futureBe a MentrBe available fr yur child If yu’re willing t sit dwn and help the get thrugh a tugh assignent, they’ll be re willing, t Reeber that learning is abut encuntering what yu dn’t nw That can be scary! 74 Yur child will learn re quicly if they can depend n yu t help n atter what the prble isnw When t As fr Helpnw when t turn t a tutr, r any f the nuerus prgras cnnected with lcal schls and libraries, 75 nsider seeing prfessinal help A cunselr(顾问)shuld be able t identify prbles and give suggestins n hw t help a child learn t their full ptentialA Many children suffer fr learning disabilitiesB Acadeic prgress is a slw but steady prcessAllw yur child t suggest slutins t the prbleD When yur child succeeds ae sure they are cngratulatedE Be patient when helping yur child aster new sillsF Tal abut hw valuable educatin is and hw it can benefit yur child’s futureG Establishing an envirnent where learning is fun and iprtant is a great thing t d第十篇Yu shuld ae thrugh plans befre yu undertae a caping trip Just fllw these siple caping guidelines t ae yur trip safeand rewardingSelecting an apprpricate tent71 When deterining the size f yur tent, yu shuld tae int accunt the nuber f capers as well as the caping equipent necessary fr yur trip There shuld be enugh r in the tent fr the caping equipent 72 Iprtance f fdWhile caping, yu will need enugh fd t give yu enugh energy fr yur utdr wr 73 Yu shuld use a tw burner stve t d all yur cing Insist n siplicity in cing and use vegetables and ready-ade fd during yur trip t iniize cing tie Adequate sleep74 Nights are generally cler than the days s yu need t have enugh war clthes t feel cfrtable enugh t sleep during the night When buying a sleeping bag, chec that yu feel cfrtable in it Etra air attresses(气垫)ay be included in yur caping equipent t ae yur bed re cfrtable75 Bear these caping guidelines in ind and ae sure yu are fully prepared t enjy yur caping tripA All capers shuld have adequate sleep during the nightB Thus yu ust have an efficient arrangeent fr fd preparatinThe best caping trips are had by thse peple wh prepare the bestD Tae healthy and nurishing fd with yu t eet energy deands during yur tripE The cfrt level in a tent deterines the success f a caping tripF The size is the st iprtant thing yu shuld carefully cnsider when chsing a tentG It will destry the d f the entire caping trip if yu dn’t have a gd sleeping bag。
高考选词填空题常见考点解析
高考选词填空题常见考点解析高考英语中，选词填空题是常见的题型之一。
这类题目要求考生从给出的选项中选择合适的词汇填入空白处，以使句子完整、通顺。
本文将对高考选词填空题常见的考点进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对这类题目。
1. 同义词替换考点选词填空题中，常常会出现同义词替换的考点。
在这种情况下，考生需要根据句子语境和选项词义的理解，选择与原文意思相近的词汇填空。
例如：Original sentence: The concert was incredibly loud and noisy.Options: A) quiet B) silent C) loud D) peacefulCorrect answer: C) loud这道题考察的是考生对词义的准确理解和同义词的运用能力。
2. 上下文逻辑关系考点有些选词填空题考察的是句子上下文的逻辑关系。
考生需要根据前后文的信息，选择适当的词汇填入空白，使句子的逻辑关系连贯。
例如：Original sentence: The train arrived _______ , so I missed my appointment.Options: A) early B) late C) on time D) unexpectedlyCorrect answer: B) late这道题考察的是考生对句子语境的理解和逻辑推理能力。
3. 词性转换考点在选词填空题中，词性转换也是一个常见的考点。
考生需要根据句子的语法结构和词义，将给出的词汇进行适当的词性转换，使其符合句子的语法规则。
例如：Original sentence: The _______ of the accident was shocking.Options: A) happen B) happenings C) happened D) happeningCorrect answer: B) happenings这道题考察的是考生对词汇词性的辨析和灵活运用能力。
高中英语选词填空真题汇总及答案
选词填空Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 J voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_A Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 C site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 I_. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 E to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 D taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 B up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 G, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 F African-Americans the right to vote.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_C____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting itaround the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about he importance of ____42_E__,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43__A_ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44_D___ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.Mr. Gignac denies ____45_B__ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”Some _____46_H__ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47_J__ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48_F__ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49_I__ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 B as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 I resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43 H clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 C the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 A . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 F on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been G 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 J will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 E on our lives.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food41 G at the supermarket. Since you really42 C yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help43 I some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up — is a choice architect.Governments don’t have to44 F healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with45 E hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to46 B foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains47 K by looking at the lights on the package. A green light48 J that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be49 A; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in50 H. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or 41I, customers. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with 42 B to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments.” These 43 H solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierarchies（等级制度）have flattened, or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 D by changes in workstation design. Offices and work spaces often are not 45 C to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that 46 J workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees' 47 A to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 E demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation（especially in relation to computerization. These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors（内饰）that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a company’s image and will enable employees to 49 G at their best.All these 50 F of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage — the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 D the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 EMore is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 J design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 G with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 C such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 H . For example, think of a(n) 47 B desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 F light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 A the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 K the toothpaste onto our brush.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41J of our mother ' s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It ' s 42H how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don' t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43B such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44E for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45F a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46I in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47D thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48G involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49C is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.。
专题31 上海高考英语词汇填空教学指导 2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)
断 原 文
空
2．形容词和分词的前面。 …but they are still not sure what leads to it…
缺 处 所
需
单
3．句子的前面。 Not , the jury found them both guilty.
词 的 词
性
解题技巧
5) 非谓语的确定：
1．动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。
G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
题型介绍
3 选词填空考察目标
●选词填空综合了词汇、句子结构以及阅读 理解部分的测试内容。它不仅测试应试者 在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还 测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的 能力。
题型介绍
2 选词填空题型演变
年代 2007前
题型 选择题
2008后
十选九
2014后
十一选十
2007年前高考词汇考查（选择题）
41. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared
B. pr
2008年后高考词汇考查（十选九）
何 判 断
Education soon became a ____________ .(nightmare) As the trade winds lessen in _______ …(strength)
原 文 空
缺
a. 名词主要做主语、宾语; b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词;
处 所 需
c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词;
高考英语选词填空题解题技巧点拨
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
n 二、精读第一句，预测主题。
n 首先要抓住文章首句，第一句话往往是文章的 主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，提供必要的 理解文章大意和主要内容的线索。所以，学生 可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心 思想，最大限度地获取信息。
On the evening of July 24, 2021
Courseware template
n （2）空格前面有主语但后面没有宾语，空格处 应填不及物动词。
n 例如： A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) __42__ Douglass’s birth and Black History Month . (08卷)
n 解析：空格前the National Park Service (NPS) 在句中充当主语，缺少谓语。备选词有honoured （对……表示敬意），set （放置）， granted （同意给予）。本句意为：几周以前，NPS重新 开放他在CedarHill的故居，以纪念Douglass的诞 生和黑人历史。因此，只有honoured符合句意。
Courseware template