钢管英文
钢管标准中英文对照表产品中英文对照表产品英文缩写世界各个国家英文名及首都国家(country) 首都(capital)阿富汗Afghanistan 喀布尔Kabul孟加拉国Bangladesh 达卡Dhaka不丹Bhutan 廷布Thimphu缅甸Burma 仰光Rangoon柬埔寨Cambodia 金边Phnom Penh中国China 北京Beijing/澳门Macau 印度India 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia 雅加达Jakarta日本Japan 东京Tokyo老挝Laos 万象Vientiane马来西亚Malaysia 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur马尔代夫Maldives 马累Male (Maale)蒙古Mongolia 乌兰巴托Ulaanbaatar尼泊尔Nepal 加德满都Kathmandu朝鲜North Korea 平壤P'yongyang巴基斯坦Pakistan 伊斯兰堡Islamabad菲律宾共和国Philippines 马尼拉Manila新加坡Singapore 新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 首尔Seoul斯里兰卡Sri Lanka 科伦坡Colombo泰国Thailand 曼谷Bangkok土耳其Turkey 安卡拉Ankara越南Vietnam 河内Hanoi文莱斯里巴加湾市巴勒斯坦Palestine锡金Sikkim 甘托克阿尔巴尼亚Albania 地拉那Tirana奥地利Austria 维也纳Vienna比利时Belgium 布鲁塞尔Brussels保加利亚Bulgaria 索非亚Sofia克罗地亚Croatia 萨格勒布Zagreb塞浦路斯Cyprus 尼克西亚Nicosia丹麦Denmark 哥本哈根Copenhagen芬兰Finland 赫尔辛基Helsinki法国France 巴黎Paris德国Germany 柏林Berlin希腊Greece 雅典Athens匈牙利Hungary 布达佩斯Budapest冰岛Iceland 雷克亚未克Reykjavik爱尔兰Ireland 都柏林Dublin意大利Italy 罗马Rome列支敦士登Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹Vaduz卢森堡Luxembourg 卢森堡Luxembourg 马其顿Macedonia Skopje马耳他Malta 瓦莱塔Valletta摩纳哥Monaco 摩纳哥Monaco荷兰Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam 挪威Norway 奥斯陆Oslo波兰Poland 华沙Warsaw葡萄牙Portugal 里斯本Lisbon罗马尼亚Romania 布加勒斯特Bucharest 俄罗斯Russia 莫斯科Moscow圣马利诺San Marino 圣马力诺San Marino 斯洛文尼亚Slovenia Ljubljana西班牙Spain 马德里Madrid瑞典Sweden 斯德哥尔摩Stockholm瑞士Switzerland 伯尔尼Bern英国Britain/United Kingdom 伦敦London 南斯拉夫Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德Belgrade 澳大利亚Australien 堪培拉Canberra斐济Fidschi 苏瓦Suwa基里巴斯Kiribati 塔拉瓦Tarawa瑙鲁Nauru 亚伦Yaren新西兰Neuseeland 惠灵顿Wellington巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港Moreaby Papua-Neuguinea Port所罗门群岛Salomonen 霍尼亚拉Honiara 汤加Tonga 努库阿洛法Nuku′alofa瓦努阿图Vanuatu 维拉港Vila西萨摩亚Westsamoa 阿皮亚Apia Angola 安哥拉Afghanistan 阿富汗Albania 阿尔巴尼亚Algeria 阿尔及利亚Andorra 安道尔共和国Anguilla 安圭拉岛Antigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达Argentina 阿根廷Armenia 亚美尼亚Ascension 阿森松Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆Bahamas 巴哈马Bahrain 巴林Bangladesh 孟加拉国Barbados 巴巴多斯Belarus 白俄罗斯Belgium 比利时Belize 伯利兹Benin 贝宁Bermuda Is. 百慕大群岛Bolivia 玻利维亚Botswana 博茨瓦纳Brazil 巴西Brunei 文莱Bulgaria 保加利亚Burkina-faso 布基纳法索Burma 缅甸Burundi 布隆迪Cameroon 喀麦隆Canada 加拿大Cayman Is. 开曼群岛Central African Republic 中非共和国Chad 乍得Chile 智利China 中国Colombia 哥伦比亚Congo 刚果Cook Is. 库克群岛Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加Cuba 古巴Cyprus 塞浦路斯Czech Republic 捷克Denmark 丹麦Djibouti 吉布提Dominica Rep. 多米尼加共和国Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Egypt 埃及EI Salvador 萨尔瓦多Estonia 爱沙尼亚Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Fiji 斐济Finland 芬兰France 法国French Guiana 法属圭亚那Gabon 加蓬Gambia 冈比亚Georgia 格鲁吉亚Germany 德国Ghana 加纳Gibraltar 直布罗陀Greece 希腊Grenada 格林纳达Guam 关岛Guatemala 危地马拉Guinea 几内亚Guyana 圭亚那Haiti 海地Honduras 洪都拉斯Hongkong 香港Hungary 匈牙利Iceland 冰岛India 印度Indonesia 印度尼西亚Iran 伊朗Iraq 伊拉克Ireland 爱尔兰Israel 以色列Italy 意大利Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦Jamaica 牙买加Japan 日本Jordan 约旦Kampuchea (Cambodia ) 柬埔寨Kazakstan 哈萨克斯坦Kenya 肯尼亚Korea 韩国Kuwait 科威特Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯坦Laos 老挝Latvia 拉脱维亚Lebanon 黎巴嫩Lesotho 莱索托Liberia 利比里亚Libya 利比亚Liechtenstein 列支敦士登Lithuania 立陶宛Luxembourg 卢森堡Macao 澳门Madagascar 马达加斯加Malawi 马拉维Malaysia 马来西亚Maldives 马尔代夫Mali 马里Malta 马耳他Mariana Is 马里亚那群岛Martinique 马提尼克Mauritius 毛里求斯Mexico 墨西哥Moldova, Republic of 摩尔多瓦Monaco 摩纳哥Mongolia 蒙古Montserrat Is 蒙特塞拉特岛Morocco 摩洛哥Mozambique 莫桑比克Namibia 纳米比亚Nauru 瑙鲁Nepal 尼泊尔Netheriands Antilles 荷属安的列斯Netherlands 荷兰New Zealand 新西兰Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜Niger 尼日尔Nigeria 尼日利亚North Korea 朝鲜Norway 挪威Oman 阿曼Pakistan 巴基斯坦Panama 巴拿马Papua New Cuinea 巴布亚新几内亚Paraguay 巴拉圭Peru 秘鲁Philippines 菲律宾Poland 波兰French Polynesia 法属玻利尼西亚Portugal 葡萄牙Puerto Rico 波多黎各Qatar 卡塔尔Reunion 留尼旺Romania 罗马尼亚Russia 俄罗斯Saint Lueia 圣卢西亚Saint Vincent 圣文森特岛Samoa Eastern 东萨摩亚(美)Samoa Western 西萨摩亚San Marino 圣马力诺Sao Tome and Principe 圣多美和普林西比Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯Senegal 塞内加尔Seychelles 塞舌尔Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂Singapore 新加坡Slovakia 斯洛伐克Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚Solomon Is 所罗门群岛Somali 索马里South Africa 南非Spain 西班牙Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡St.Lucia 圣卢西亚St.Vincent 圣文森特Sudan 苏丹Suriname 苏里南Swaziland 斯威士兰Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Syria 叙利亚Taiwan 台湾省Tajikstan 塔吉克斯坦Tanzania 坦桑尼亚Thailand 泰国Togo 多哥Tonga 汤加Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥Tunisia 突尼斯Turkey 土耳其Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦Uganda 乌干达Ukraine 乌克兰United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国United Kiongdom 英国United States of America 美国Uruguay 乌拉圭Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦Venezuela 委内瑞拉Vietnam 越南Yemen 也门Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫Zimbabwe 津巴布韦Zaire 扎伊尔Zambia 赞比亚单词本1, diameter [dai'æmitə]n. 直径2, seamless ['si:mlis] adj. 无缝的；无缝合线的；无伤痕的seamless: 天衣无缝| 无缝的| 无缝隙3, tube [tju:b, tu:b]n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机4, thick [θik]n. 最拥挤部份；活动最多部份；事物的粗大浓密部份adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的adv. 密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地5, stainless ['steinlis]adj. 不锈的；纯洁的，未被玷污的；无瑕疵的6, thermal ['θə:məl]n. 上升暖气流adj. 热的，热量的7, thermal expansion [热] 热膨胀thermal expansion: 热膨胀| 热胀| 热膨胀系数8, expansion [ik'spænʃən]n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物9, spiral ['spaiərəl]vt. 使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升n. 螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的；盘旋的vi. 盘旋；成螺旋形；螺旋形上升（过去式spiraled/spiralled，过去分词spiraled/spiralled，现在分词spiraling/spiralling，第三人称单数spirals，副词spirally）spiral: 螺线| 螺旋| 螺旋形10, roll [rəul]n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃11, alkali ['ælkəlai]adj. 碱性的n. 碱；可溶性无机盐alkali: 碱| 碱性| 强碱12, resistant [ri'zistənt]n. 抵抗者adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的13, temperature ['tempəritʃə]n. 温度14, wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi. 包起来；缠绕；穿外衣15, film [film]n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟vi. 摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影film: 胶片| 薄膜| 膜16, bundle ['bʌndl]n. 束；捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开17, fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于fasten: 锁紧| 系紧| 扣住18, strip [strip]n. 带；条状；脱衣舞vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服vi. 脱去衣服19, OD [ɔd]abbr. 外直径（Outside Diameter）；外部尺寸（Outside Dimension）od: 自然力| 该命令的名称由来(Octal Dump)20, petroleum [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]n. 石油petroleum: 石油| 新生石油| 凡士林21, smelting ['smeltiŋ]n. [冶] 熔炼v. 精炼（smelt现在分词）smelting: 熔化| 熔炼| 冶炼22, foodstuff ['fudstʌf]n. 食品，食物；粮食，食料foodstuff: 食品| 粮食| 食物23, papermaking ['peipə,meikiŋ]n. 造纸；造纸业；造纸学papermaking: 造纸| 抄纸| 造纸术24, electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 有关电的；电气科学的electrical: 电气| 电的| 电力的25, pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj. 制药（学）的n. 药物pharmaceutical: 药品的| 制药的| 药学的26, aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n. 航空；飞行术；飞机制造业aviation: 航空| 飞行| 航空学27, boiler ['bɔilə]n. 锅炉；烧水壶，热水器；盛热水器boiler: 锅炉| 煮器| 汽锅28, aerospace ['εərəuspeis]n. 航空宇宙；[航] 航空航天空间aerospace: 航空和航天| 航天航空工程学| 航空空间29, aero ['εərəu]adj. 航空的；飞机的；飞行的30, shipbuilding ['ʃip,bildiŋ]n. 造船；造船业；造船术shipbuilding: 船舶制造| 船舶建造| 造船业31, high-pressure ['hai'preʃə]adj. 高压的；高气压的；强行的vt. 对…施加压力；强制high-pressure: 压制的| 高压的| 高气压32, vessel ['vesəl]n. 船，舰；[组织] 脉管，血管；容器，器皿33, condenser [kən'densə]n. 冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器34, consistent quality始终如一的质量consistent quality: 均品质| 稳定的质量35, square pipessquare pipes: 方管36, oval ['əuvəl]n. 椭圆形；卵形adj. 椭圆的；卵形的37, empaistic [em'peistik]adj. 浮雕的，（装饰品）有隆地花纹的empaistic: 压花的| 浮雕的| 压纹38, cold rolling冷轧；冷压延cold rolling: 冷轧压| 冷卷| 冷态卷板39, alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n. 合金vt. 使成合金；使减低成色vi. 易于铸成合金40, alloy steel[材] 合金钢41, paint [peint]n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘vi. 油漆；绘画paint: 粉刷| 涂漆| 上42, rust prevention防锈处理rust prevention: 防锈| 防蚀43, rust [rʌst]n. 锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病vt. 使生锈；腐蚀vi. 生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝44, prevention [pri'venʃən, pri:-]n. 预防；阻止；妨碍45, sand blasting喷沙；喷砂清理，喷砂打磨法sand blasting: 喷砂| 喷沙| 喷砂除锈46, blast ['baiəu,blæst]n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎vi. 猛攻47, weld [weld]n. 焊接；焊接点vt. 焊接；使结合；使成整体vi. 焊牢48, merchant ['mə:tʃənt]n. 商人，批发商；店主adj. 商业的，商人的merchant: 商人| 批发商| 货方49, broker ['brəukə]n. 经纪人，掮客vt. 以中间人等身分安排...vi. 作为权力经纪人进行谈判50, indentor [in'dentə]n. 压痕器；订货商，购买委托人51, indent [in'dent, 'indent]n. 缩进；订货单；凹痕；契约vt. 定货；缩排；印凹痕vi. 切割成锯齿状52, beveled ['bevld]adj. 有斜面的Beveled: 坡口端53, bevel ['bevəl]n. 斜角；斜面；[测] 斜角规vi. 成斜角；把切成或磨成斜边或斜角vt. 使成斜角；使成斜面adj. 成斜面的Bevel: 斜角| 斜面| 制成斜面54, forge [fɔ:dʒ]n. 熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂vt. 伪造；锻造vi. 伪造；做锻工55, thread [θred]n. 线；螺纹；思路；衣服；线状物；玻璃纤维；路线vt. 穿过；穿线于；使交织vi. 通过；穿透过56, blind [blaind]n. 掩饰，借口；百叶窗adj. 盲目的；瞎的vt. 使失明；使失去理智adv. 盲目地；看不见地blind: 盲的| 眛| 素装57, flange [flændʒ]n. [机] 法兰；[古生][机] 凸缘；轮缘；边缘vt. 给…装凸缘flange: 凸缘| 法兰| 法兰音响效果58, ring type环形Ring Type: 环式| 环型式| 环型59, hub [hʌb]n. 中心；毂；木片60, hubbed flange高颈法兰；带颈法兰Hubbed flange: 带颈法兰| 高颈法兰61, butt welding[机] 对接焊；电阻对焊Butt Welding: 对焊| 对头熔接| 对接焊62, butt [bʌt]n. 屁股；烟头；笑柄；靶垛；粗大的一端vt. 以头抵撞；碰撞63, blanking ['blæŋkiŋ]n. 消除；切断；空白；关闭v. 消失，使模糊不清（blank的现在分词）blanking: 下料| 穿落模| 下料加工64, dimension [di'menʃən, dai-]n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积adj. 规格的vt. 标出尺寸65, nominal ['nɔminəl]n. [语] 名词性词adj. 名义上的；有名无实的；[会计] 票面上的66, nominal pressure[力] 公称压力；[力] 标称压力Nominal pressure: 公称压力| 标称压力| 名义压力67, beverage ['bevəridʒ]n. 饮料beverage: 饮料| 酒水| 饮品68, microelectronics ['maikrəui,lek'trɔniks]n. 微电子学microelectronics: 微电子学| 微电子| 微电子科技69, cooling ['ku:liŋ]n. 冷却adj. 冷却的cooling: 冷却| 降温| 酷灵70, life science生命科学Life Science: 生命科学| 英译中生命科学专业| 中国科学C辑71, radius ['reidiəs]n. 半径，半径范围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程72, ERWabbr. 电阻焊（Electrical Resistance Weld）；强辐射弹头（Enhanced Radiation Warhead）73, electrical resistance[电] 电阻；抗电阻性electrical resistance: 电阻| 电阻法| 释义电阻74, polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]n. [机] 抛光；[机] 磨光v. [机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）75, venture ['ventʃə]n. 企业；风险；冒险vi. 冒险；投机vt. 敢于Venture: 梵卓族| 合作经营| 冒险76, liberty ['libəti]n. 自由；许可；冒失liberty: 自主| 自由| 随意77, punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl]adj. 准时的，守时的；精确的punctual: 严守时刻的| 守时的| 按时的78, logistic [ləu'dʒistik]adj. 后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的79, banner ['bænə]n. 旗帜，横幅；标语80, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力81, groove [ɡru:v]n. [建] 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例vt. 开槽于vi. 形成沟槽82, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的83, spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral Welded Steel Pipe: 螺旋焊接钢管| 螺旋烧焊钢管84, boiler steel[动力] 锅炉钢；锅炉用钢Boiler Steel: 锅炉钢| 锅炉钢板| 锅炉用钢85, bearing ['bεəriŋ]n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）BEARING: 轴承| 方位| 支座86, ductile ['dʌktail, -til]adj. 柔软的；易教导的；易延展的87, ductile iron球墨铸铁，延性铁；韧性铁ductile iron: 球墨铸铁| 韧性铁| 延性铁88, grooved [ɡru:vd]adj. 带纹道的；表面有沟槽的v. 开出沟槽（groove的过去分词）grooved: 槽形的| 开槽的| 凹槽线89, professional [prə'feʃənəl]adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员Professional: 专业人员| 职业| 职业经历90, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格91, moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit]vi. 变缓和，变弱adj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的vt. 节制；减轻moderate: 适度的| 中等的| 制度92, down payment（分期付款中的）头期款；预付定金down payment: 定金| 订金| 分期付款的首次款93, concentric [kən'sentrik]adj. 同轴的；同中心的concentric: 同心的| 同轴的| 同心状的94, valve [vælv]n. 阀；[解剖] 瓣膜；真空管；活门vt. 装阀于；以活门调节valve: 阀门| 电子管| 阀95, rustless steel不锈钢rustless steel: 不钢| 不锈钢96, angle ['æŋɡl]n. 角度，角vi. 钓鱼；谋取97, eccentric [ik'sentrik]n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的98, hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的99, adapter [ə'dæptə]n. 适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者100, seam [si:m]n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕vi. 裂开；产生裂缝101, submerged arc welding埋弧焊102, submerged [səb'mə:dʒd]adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）；使陷入103, bare [bεə]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸104, eddy ['edi]n. 涡流；漩涡；逆流vt. 使…起漩涡vi. 旋转；起漩涡105, varnish coating[涂料] 涂清漆，[涂料] 清漆涂层106, plating ['pleitiŋ]n. 电镀；镀层v. 电镀（plate的现在分词）Plating: 电镀| 平板接种| 镀饰107, hairline ['hεəlain]n. 发际线；极细的线；细缝adj. 极细的；差别极小的108, mirror ['mirə]n. 镜子；真实的写照；榜样vt. 反射；反映mirror: 镜子| 镜像| 反射镜109, hydroform ['haidrə,fɔ:m]vt. 液压成形hydroform: 临氢重整| 液压成型| 液压成形原油加氢110, honedadj. 磨光的；亚光v. 把…磨光（hone的过去式及过去分词）honed: 精密搪磨的| 哑光面| 亚光面111, customizedn. 自定义；客制化；自定义级别v. 定制；按特别订货生产（customize的过去式和过去分词）adj. 定制的；用户化的Customized: 客制化| 定做的| 专用的112, plaza ['plɑ:zə]n. 广场；市场，购物中心plaza: 购物中心| 广场| 广场酒店113, sanitary ['sænitəri]n. 公共厕所adj. 卫生的，清洁的sanitary: 卫生的| 清洁| 公共厕所114, Saudi Arabian. 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia: 沙特阿拉伯| 沙乌地阿拉伯| 沙地阿拉伯115, Colombia [kə'lʌmbiə]n. 哥伦比亚（拉丁美洲国家）Colombia: 哥伦比亚| 哥伦比亚咖啡| 哥伦比亚共和国116, circumspect ['sə:kəmspekt]adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumspect: 小心谨慎| 审慎| 小心的117, SSAWSSAW: 螺旋焊管118, square cut正方形琢型，垂直切割square cut: 正方形琢型| 方材| 裁方119, bevelled ['bevld]adj. 斜切的；开坡口的；锥形的v. 使…成斜角；倾斜（bevel的过去分词）bevelled: 开坡口的| 锥形的| 斜切的120, Slip On FlangeSlip On Flange: 平焊法兰| 滑套法兰| 带颈平焊法兰121, raised face光滑式密封面；凸面122, tensile strength[力] 抗张强度tensile strength: 抗拉强度| 拉伸强度| 抗张强度123, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥；接合剂vt. 巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合vi. 粘牢cement: 水泥| 胶水| 黏结剂124, lined [laind]v. 排队（line的过去分词）；填满adj. 有内衬的；具线纹的lined: 落里的| 衬里的| 以混凝土筑砌衬层125, anti-rustadj. 防锈的anti-rust: 防锈126, Lahore [lə'hɔ:r]n. 拉合尔（巴基斯坦城市）Lahore: 拉合尔| 拉哈尔| 拉合尔市127, caliber ['kælibə]n. [军] 口径；才干；水准（等于calibre）；器量caliber: 口径| 管径| 超猛火力128, productivity [,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-]n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力productivity: 生产率| 生产力| 出产力129, forwarder ['fɔ:wədə]n. 运送者，促进者；传送装置forwarder: 代运人| 货运代理| 运输业者130, Vietnam [,vjet'næm]n. 越南（南亚国家）Vietnam: 越南| 越南特种兵| 逐青131, colleague ['kɔli:ɡ]n. 同事，同僚132, conformity [kən'fɔ:miti]n. 一致，适合；符合；相似conformity: 一致性| 整合| 一致133, Ethiopia [,i:θi'əupiə]n. 埃塞俄比亚134, Panama [,pænə'mɑ:]n. 巴拿马（位于拉丁美洲）；巴拿马城Panama: 巴拿马| 巴拿马共和国| 巴拿马环球轮船公司135, Paraguay ['pærəɡwai]n. 巴拉圭（南美洲一国名）Paraguay: 巴拉圭| 巴拉圭河| 巴拉圭地图136, Peru [pə'ru]n. 秘鲁（拉丁美洲国家名）Peru: 秘鲁| 秘鲁色| 秘鲁印加遗址137, Uruguay ['juərəɡwei]n. 乌拉圭（拉丁美洲国家）Uruguay: 乌拉圭| 乌拉圭地图| 乌拉圭东岸共和国138, Hungary ['hʌŋɡəri]n. 匈牙利（欧洲国家名）Hungary: 匈| 匈牙利| 匈亚利139, Dubai [də'bai]n. 迪拜（阿拉伯联合酋长国的酋长国之一）；迪拜港（阿拉伯联合酋长国港市）Dubai: 杜拜| 阿联酋迪拜| 国政府140, Bulgaria [bʌl'ɡεəriə]n. 保加利亚Bulgaria: 保加利亚| 罗马尼亚| 保加利亚共和国141, Kuwait [kə'weit]n. 科威特（西南亚国家，首都科威特）Kuwait: 科威特| 科威特城| 伊拉克科威特142, Bahrain [ba:'rein]n. 巴林岛Bahrain: 巴林| 波斯湾| 巴林王国143, external [ik'stə:nəl]n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的External: 外部的| 外表| 外置的144, ball valve[机] 球阀，弹子阀；球形阀Ball valve: 球阀| 球形阀| 浮球阀145, Malaysia [mə'leiʒə; mə'leiziə]n. 马来西亚；马来群岛146, Mexico ['meksikəu]n. 墨西哥Mexico: 墨西哥| 墨西哥城| 墨西哥地面站147, abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产abundant: 丰富的| 大量的| 充足的148, 印度[yìn dù]IndiaHindustan149, Qatar ['kɑ:tə]n. 卡塔尔Qatar: 卡塔尔| 卡达| 卡达尔150, component [kəm'pəunənt]n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的component: 零件| 组件| 成分151, aspectsn. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）Aspects: 相位| 方面| 视位置152, aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌aspect: 面貌| 姿| 局面153, Cert.abbr. 证明书（等于certificate）Cert.: 证明书| 证明| 证实154, decorating ['dekə,reitiŋ]n. 装饰；美化v. 装饰；给授勋（decorate的ing形式）decorating: 彩饰| 装饰| 美化155, feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用156, corrosion resistant抗腐蚀corrosion resistant: 防腐的| 耐蚀的| 抗腐蚀157, corrosion [kə'rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败158, extrusion [ek'stru:ʒən]n. 挤出；推出；赶出；喷出extrusion: 挤压| 挤制加工| 膨化159, pressing ['presiŋ]v. 压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的n. 压；冲压件pressing: 热压| 冲压法| 熨烫160, technology [tek'nɔlədʒi]n. 技术；工艺；术语Technology: 技术| 科技| 高科技161, dimensionsn. 规模，大小Dimensions: 尺寸| 尺寸规格| 外形尺寸162, mechanically [mi'kænikəli]adv. 机械地；呆板地；物理上地mechanically: 机械地163, flexible ['fleksibl]adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的flexible: 灵活的| 弹性| 柔韧的164, drip irrigation[农工] 滴灌；滴流灌溉165, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；冲洗；【医】冲洗法166, conveying [kən'veiiŋ]n. 输送；传输v. 运输；传送；通知（convey的ing形式）167, procurement [prəu'kjuəmənt]n. 采购；获得，取得procurement: 采购| 采办| 电子采购168, apparel [ə'pærəl]n. 服装；衣服vt. 给穿衣APPAREL: 成衣| 衣服| 服装169, logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]n. [军] 后勤；后勤学logistics: 物流| 现代物流| 后勤170, tubing ['tju:biŋ]n. 管子；装管；管道系统v. 把装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）tubing: 油管| 管道| 管材171, antiseptic [,ænti'septik]n. 防腐剂，抗菌剂adj. 防腐的，抗菌的；非常整洁的antiseptic: 防腐剂| 防霉剂| 消毒剂172, corrosion resistance[化学] 耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性| 耐蚀性| 抗腐蚀性173, version ['və:ʃən]n. 版本；译文；倒转术version: 系统硬| 版本| 译文174, C/WC/W: 随…携带175, layer ['leiə]n. 层，阶层；地层vi. 借助压条法生根繁殖vt. 用压条法培植；把...堆积成层Layer: 层| 图层| 多层式176, rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə]adj. 矩形的；成直角的rectangular: 矩形的| 长方| 长方形177, Venezuela [,veni'zweilə]n. 委内瑞拉Venezuela: 委内瑞拉| 委瑞内拉| 委内瑞拉178, polypropylene [,pɔli'prəupə,li:n]n. [高分子] 聚丙烯Polypropylene: 聚丙烯| 百折胶| 聚丙烯树脂179, poly ethylenepoly ethylene: 聚乙烯180, thermostability [,θə:məu'stə'biləti]n. [热] 热稳定性；耐热性181, cannula ['kænjulə]n. [医] 套管，[临床] 插管cannula: 套管| 插管| 套管材质182, satin ['sætin]n. 缎子；缎子衣服adj. 光滑的；绸缎做的；似缎的Satin: 光泽| 色丁| 经向缎纹183, sandblast ['sændblɑ:st, -blæst]n. 喷沙；喷沙器vt. 对...喷沙vi. 以喷沙清扫sandblast: 喷砂| 喷砂处理| 喷砂装置184, food sanitation食品卫生food sanitation: 食品卫生185, temporarily ['tempərərili, ,tempə'rεə-]adv. 临时地，临时temporarily: 暂时| 一时半刻| 临时性186, duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢；二联不锈钢Duplex stainless steel: 双相不锈钢| 二联不锈钢| 不锈钢187, decoration [,dekə'reiʃən]n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章decoration: 染色| 装饰物| 装饰188, hexagonal [hek'sæɡənəl]adj. 六边的，六角形的hexagonal: 六角形的| 六边形的| 六方189, square [skwεə]n. 平方；广场；正方形adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的vt. 使成方形；与…一致vi. 一致；成方形adv. 成直角地190, flue pipe烟道排气管；烟筒flue pipe: 烟道管| 风管| 烟道气管191, electroplatedvt. electroplate的变形Electroplated: 电镀金刚石制品192, scaffolding ['skæfəldiŋ, -fəu-]n. 脚手架；搭脚手架的材料scaffolding: 脚手架| 鹰架| 结桥193, frame [freim]n. 框架；结构；[电影] 画面adj. 有木架的；有构架的vt. 设计；建造；陷害；使适合vi. 有成功希望Frame: 帧| 框架| 架194, Korea [kə'riə]n. 韩国；朝鲜195, Metals and Hardware ProductsMetals and Hardware Products: 金属材料及五金制品196, fit on试穿；装上197, Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]n. 津巴布韦（国家名，位于非洲）198, precision [pri'siʒən]n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确adj. 精密的，精确的precision: 精密度| 精度| 精确度199, Bolabbr. 玻利维亚（Bolivia）；玻利维亚人（Bolivian）BOL: 美国在线| 贝塔斯曼在线| 贝塔斯曼200, Islamabad [is'lɑ:məbɑ:d; iz'læməbæd]n. 伊斯兰堡（巴基斯坦首都）Islamabad: 伊斯兰堡| 巴德| 伊斯兰马巴德201, Arica [ə'ri:kə]n. 阿里卡（智利的港口城市）ARICA: 阿里卡| 智利| 阿利卡202, ware [wεə]n. 陶器，器皿；制品；器具；货物vt. 留心；小心ware: 银器| 空心件| 器皿203, clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən]n. 澄清，说明；净化clarification: 澄清| 纯化| 说明204, corroded [kə'rəudid]adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的corroded: 侵蚀的| 浸蚀205, epoxy [ep'ɔksi]vt. 用环氧树脂胶合n. 环氧基树脂adj. 环氧的EPOXY: 环氧树脂| 环氧| 环氧尸206, cylinder ['silində]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物Cylinder: 圆柱体| 汽缸| 气缸207, cold rolled冷轧的cold rolled: 冷轧的| 冷轧卷钢| 冷辗的208, rebar [ri'ba:]n. [材] 钢筋；螺纹钢（筋）209, casing pipe[建] 套管；井壁管casing pipe: 套管| 井壁管| 套管材质210, bushing ['buʃiŋ]n. [电] 套管；轴衬bushing: 衬套| 套管| 轴套211, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中212, casing ['keisiŋ]n. 套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装v. 把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）213, mineralsn. 矿物；矿产，矿产品（mineral的复数）；矿物质Minerals: 矿物质| 矿物| 矿物质物214, metallurgy [me'tælədʒi, 'metələ:dʒi]n. 冶金；冶金学；冶金术metallurgy: 冶金| 金相学| 冶金术215, permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许，许可permission: 权限| 许可| 允许216, headline ['hedlain]n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻vt. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；大力宣传headline: 标题| 新闻标题| 大字标题217, experience [ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经验；经历；体验experience: 经历| 经验| 体验218, twitter ['twitə]n. 微博客，鸟叫声；vt. 吱吱叫；嘁嘁喳喳地讲Twitter: 推特| 微博客| 微博219, solar ['səulə]adj. 太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的；与太阳相关的n. 日光浴室solar: 太阳的| 太阳能| 日光的220, pipework ['paip,wə:k]n. 管道工程pipework: 输送管线| 通气管| 支管221, coils [kɔilz]n. 线圈（coil的复数）；卷coils: 线圈| 扼流线圈| 电磁线圈222, permanent ['pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）permanent: 永久的| 不变的| 永久性的223, experience in有经验；有的经验experience in: 有经验224, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置scanner: 扫描仪| 扫描器| 扫描机225, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价appreciate: 感激| 赏识| 欣赏226, lag [læɡ]n. 落后；迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板vt. 落后于；押往监狱；加上外套vi. 滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚adj. 最后的227, minimum ['miniməm]adj. 最小的；最低的n. 最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量Minimum: 最小值| 最小| 最低228, delivery cost交货成本，配送成本；运送费用229, regrettably [ri'ɡretəbli]adv. 遗憾地；抱歉地；可悲地regrettably: 可悲的是| 可惜地| 很遗憾230, regret [ri'ɡret]vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹regret: 遗憾| 抱歉| 后悔231, Portugal ['pɔ:tjuɡəl]n. 葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家）232, random length非标准长度；任意长度；不定长random length: 非标准长度233, random ['rændəm]n. 随意adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的adv. 胡乱地234, validity [və'lidəti]n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性Validity: 有效性| 有效期| 效度235, explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 说明，解释；辩解explanation: 说明| 解释| 互相讲明236, Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n. 埃及（非洲国家）Egypt: 埃| 今埃及| 古埃及237, coupled ['kʌpld]v. 耦合的；联接的；成对的；共轭的（couple的过去分词形式）Coupled: 耦合| 配合的| 联系的238, premier ['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]n. 总理，首相adj. 第一的；最初的Premier: 总理| 拍得丽| 高级的239, annealed [ə'ni:ld]adj. 退了火的v. 退火；锻炼；煅烧（anneal的过去分词）annealed: 退火的240, pickled ['pikld]adj. 腌制的；盐渍的；烂醉如泥的pickled: 烂醉如泥| 盐渍的| 腌渍的241, argon arc welding[机] 氩弧焊242, arc [ɑ:k]n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 形成电弧；走弧线243, argon ['ɑ:ɡɔn]n. [化学] 氩（18号元素）244, LSAWabbr. 直缝埋弧焊。
各管材及英文名称
8.1 管（子）pipe具有一定长度、壁厚、几何形状和机械强度的金属或非金属材料制成的中空筒状固体物。
8.1.1 钢管（铁管）steel pipe含碳量小于2%的铁碳合金钢锭或钢坯，经轧制、卷焊或熔铸而成的金属管。
8.1.1.1 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe将碳钢或合金钢锭、钢坯，经穿孔、热轧、冷轧（冷拔）成型，或用铸造方式成型的不带焊缝的钢管。
a）普通热轧无缝钢管hot-rolled seamless steel pipe将钢锭、钢坯热轧成型的无缝钢管。
b）普通冷轧（冷拔）无缝钢管cold-rolled seamless steel pipe将钢锭、钢坯冷轧（冷拔）成型的无缝钢管。
c）不锈钢无缝钢管seamless stainless steel pipe将不锈钢钢锭、钢坯轧制成型的无缝钢管。
d）锅炉用无缝钢管seamless steel pipc for boiler将优质碳素结构钢、合金结构钢或不锈耐热钢轧制成型的用于锅炉水管与烟（火）管的无缝钢管。
8.1.1.2 焊接钢管welding steel pipe扁平钢坯经卷管及各种焊接方式焊制的具有焊缝的钢管。
a）水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe应用于输送水与煤气的，管径在150mm 以下的焊接钢管。
b）普通焊接钢管（非镀锌钢管）non-galvanized steel pipe扁平钢坯经卷管及炉焊、电焊而成的焊接钢管。
c）镀锌焊接钢管galvanized steel pipe扁平钢坯经卷管、炉焊或电焊后，在内外表面热浸镀锌而成的焊接钢管。
d）直缝焊接钢管seam welding steel pipe带钢平面卷管，焊缝呈直线的焊接钢管。
e）螺旋缝焊接钢管spiral seam steel pipe带钢螺旋形卷管，焊缝呈螺旋形的焊接钢管。
8.1.2 铸铁管cast-iron pipe含碳量大于2%的铁碳合金经熔融铸造成型的无缝金属管。
无缝钢管英文管材管件中英词汇对照表
无缝钢管英文管材管件中英词汇对照表无缝钢管英文管材管件中英词汇对照表管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one runand both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯pipe 铸铁管cast iron pipe管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U”bend U形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。
管件、管材英语词汇培训资料
管件、管材英语词汇1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve 1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element 软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw 自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium 锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel 镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage 角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam T型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland。
管道英文说明
1.管子pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe2.管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow k半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45°lateral 45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch) 45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple3.弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管single offset “U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasketrubber橡胶Asbestos 石棉阀门Valve阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring6.常用阀闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀angle valveY型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock 衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve7.管道特殊件Piping Specialty粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run。
管道常用的英文单词
绝好的网址(下面没有粘贴完) 1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (re ducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台,插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形)offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形)single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansi on “U” bend 斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面;满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabricinsertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator 气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆)rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水)龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe。
钢材产品中英文对照
钢材产品中英文对照钢材产品中英文对照一、钢管ERW steel pipe直缝电阻焊管SMLS(Seamless) 无缝管管steel pipe镀锌钢管SSAW steel pipe螺旋埋弧焊管LSAW steel pipe直缝埋弧焊管Stainless steel pipe不锈钢管Alloy steel pipe合金钢管Line pipe管线管Tubing油管Casing pipe套管Dring pipe钻管Structural Pipe结构管Piling pipe桩管Hollow Section:空心型材Square steel pipe:方管Rectangular steel pipe:矩形管RHS:Round Hollow SectionSHS:Square Hollow SectionRHS:Rectangular Hollow Section二、型材H beam H型钢I beam工字钢Channel steel槽型钢Angle steel角钢三、板材Hot rolled steel sheet /coil 热轧钢板/卷Cold rolled steel sheet/coil 冷轧钢板/卷Galvanized steel sheet/coil 镀锌钢板/卷PPGI steel sheet/coil 彩涂钢板/卷Stainless steel sheet/coil 不锈钢板/卷四、线材Wire rod 盘条Deformed steel bar 螺纹钢五、其他Billet 钢坯、方坯Flat bars 扁钢Fitting 管件Elbow 弯头Flange 法兰英文全称英文缩写及符号中文about abt大约acceptance接受actual weight A/W实际重量address ADD地址ad valorem A/V加价，附加的价格A glass一级AA glass二级al-costa镀铝板alloy aly合金all-round（price）a/r；ar共计aluminum-galvanized 镀铝锌板amount amt金额，数量angle角钢annealed anl退火anodize andz阳极腐蚀anti-finger耐指纹approved apvd批准appendix app附录application用途approximately approx大约，近似的audit审核authorizedrepresentative授权代表average avg平均值back背面baking烘烤baoshan iron&steelco.，ltd.宝山钢铁股份有限公司base metal基板batch number Batch No炉号/批号bearing steel轴承钢bend test 弯屈试验bill of exchange汇票bill of lading B/L提单billet钢坯black黑皮blank此行空白blast furnace BF高炉both两面bottom bot底book订货bound bar B/Bar 圆钢brand br商标、品质、规格brazil Braz巴西bright finish光亮brightness光泽bundle Bbl捆、扎、盘、卷buyer订货单位buyer买方calibrate CAL使用标准carbon C碳carbon steel CS普碳钢carriage cge运费case number C/S No箱号cash on delivery货到付款、现金提货cast number Cast No炉号catalogue cat目录、商品目录Centigrade C摄氏(温度计)certificate number CertificaNo证明书号certificate of 品质证明书qualitycertificate ofquantity数量证明书certificate oforigin.产地证channel U钢checking检查chemical composition 化学成分chemical conversioncoating化学转化层chemical treatment化学处理cheque cheq；chq支票chromated C铬酸盐处理claims索赔class cl等级clause条款classification分类cleaning清洗coal煤coat涂层coat bending涂层弯曲coat thickness涂层厚度coating type 涂层结构coating mass 镀层量coating number Coating No 镀层号coating property涂镀性能code number Code No代号coil卷coil number Coil No卷号coiling卷取coke焦碳coke over焦炉cold-galvanized CGI冷轧热镀锌cold-rolled CR冷轧cold-rolled steelcoil CRC冷轧卷cold-rolled steelfull-hard轧硬cold-rolled steelsheets CR冷轧板cold-rolling mill冷轧薄板厂color-coated steel彩色涂层板color-steel CS彩涂板colour颜色commercial CQ 商业品质量commodiey品名commission com；comm；commn佣金、手续费confirm确认consignee收货单位construction CONSTR结构contained contd包括container shipment集装箱运输contents目录continuous annealing连退continuous steelcasting连铸contract Cont合同contract product合同产品contract terms andconditions合同条件及条款contract number Cont No合同号converter转炉corporate profile简介counter sample对应样品，对等样品country公司customer订货单位/客户名称/用户customer ordernumbercustomerorder No客户订单编号customer’s numbercustomer’sNo代号date of delivery交货日期date ofeffectiveness生效日期date of issue签发日期deferred payment延期付款definitions定义deformed bar D-bar螺纹钢deliver department发货单位deliveror发货人delivery date发货日期delivery order D/O；.提货单、货物出货凭单description重量description说明destination到站depth dpth深度diameter Dia直径dimension Dim尺寸directly reducediron DRI直接还原铁ditto（=the same）do；dto相同、同一documents单据/文件documentation技术资料documents required 文件要求dull finish麻面electric arc furnace EAF电弧炉electric tin-plate ETP镀锡板/电镀马口铁electric-zinc EGI电镀锌electro-galvanized电镀锌elongation 延伸率enclosure（s）enc；encl同函、附函、附件equipment设备erichsen杯突expenses exs费用export destination出口目的港Fahrenheit Fahr华氏温度计ferroalloys铁合金figures figs数字final destination最终目的地finished coating精涂层flat steel板材force majeure不可抗力galfan热镀锌铝合金（5%铝）galvalume热镀铝锌合金（55%铝）galvanized GI热镀锌galvanneal GA合金化热镀锌（锌铁合金）government documents政府文件grade Gd等级/牌号grade of steel Gd ofs钢号grind抛光gross weight Gr(G·W)毛重gross ton.总吨数hardness HRB洛氏硬度H-Beam H钢heat analysis熔炼分析heat number Heat No熔炼炉号high speed steel高速钢hop-dip zinc热镀锌hop-dip alu-zinc热镀铝锌hot dip galvanized HGI热轧热镀锌hot strip mill热轧机hot-rolled HR热轧hot-rolled pickled &oiled HRPO热轧酸洗hot-rolled steel bar棒材hot-rolled steelcoil HRC热轧卷hot-rolled steelplate热轧中厚板hot-rolled steel rodcoils盘条hot-rolled steelsheet 热轧板I-Beam I钢in bulk散装in cases（boxes）装箱inch（es）in英寸incoterms贸易术语indent订单ingot/bloom钢锭inner diameter内径inquiry询价looper活套inspection检验inspection 质量证明书certificateinspector检查人insurance policy保险单invoice发票、清单、货单iron ore铁矿石item number Item No项次号kilogram Kg（kgs）千克kilometre kilom千米length L长度letter of credit L/C信用证license number License No许可证号long products长材longitudinal L纵向lot number Lot No批号machining加工manufacturer制造厂manufacturingtechnology制造技术manufacturingtechmiques制造工艺marks mks标记/唛头mass重量maximum Max最大mechanical property力学性能merchandise mdse物品、商品、货物metallic coating镀层meter M米metric ton Mt（M/t）公吨middle plate中厚板mill’s number合同号mill-edge不切边/毛边minimum Min最小miscellaneous其它more or less clause溢短装条款moleten steel钢水molten iron铁水net weight Net(N·W)净重none spangle无锌花normal spangle正常锌花nominal dimensions公称尺寸notes注释notice of shipment发货通知书notices通知offer报盘oiled O涂油order订货、订单、订购order date订货日期order number Order No订单号original sample原样ounce oz盎司outside dlameter.外径oxygen converter转炉package number Pack No捆包号packing 包装packing list P/L装箱单page；per p；pr页pallet托盘payment付款要求pencil hardness铅笔硬度percentage%百分比phosphated P 磷酸盐处理pickled酸洗piece（pieces）Pc（Pcs）支、根、块、件pig iron生铁plate块（板）pocuments required到港口岸port of shipment装运港/地port of unloading卸货港/地pound（pounds）Ib（Ibs）磅prepainted steelsheets彩涂板price价格price terms价格条款primer初涂层precise精度process工艺processing property加工性能product产品名称product qualitycertificate产品质量证明书projects项目purchaser购货单位purchase number purchase No购单号quality Qlty品质、牌号quality assurance质量保证quantity Q数量quotation quotn价目表、定价表、报价quay qy码头reel卷、筒reel number Reel No卷号refininy furnace精炼炉reheartuy furnace加热炉remarks备注resin树脂reverse Impoct 反向冲击roll Rl卷、筒sample（s）样品scrap steel废钢seal盖章section steel型钢seller卖方sendzimiv mill冷轧机service centre剪切中心set套、组shape外形sheet平板、张sheets张数shipment装运shipping advise装船通知shipping mark S·M发货标记sight payment即期付款signature Sig签字silicon steel、electric steel电工钢/硅钢片/矽钢片sintering烧结size 尺寸、规格slit-edge切边special steel特钢specification Spec规格、标准square sq平方square measure面积stainless steel STS不锈钢stamping打印standard Std标准steel billet方坯steel casting铸钢steel rolling轧钢steel strip钢带steel sheet钢板steel slab板坯steel smelting炼钢storage储存supplier供方surface grade 表面级别surface structure表面结构surface treatment表面处理tare Tr皮重tatal合计technical standard技术标准technical terms 技术条件technical data技术参数technical regulation技术规范technology技术technique工艺telegraphic transfer T/T电汇tensile strength抗拉强度tensile test拉伸试验tension test拉力试验terms of payment支付条款test number T est No试验号test piece number Test Pc No试样号theoretical weight理论重量thickness T厚度time of shipment装运时间time of validity有效期tin-free steeel TFS镀铬板tinplate马口铁the metric公制the british system英制the 美制tolerances公差ton T（t）吨tonnage Tonn吨数、重量toot steel工具钢top正面torpedo鱼雷型铁水罐车total合计total value总值trade mark商标train number Train No车号transportation运输transversal T 横向uncoiling开卷unit计量单位unit price单价usage用途wagon number wagon No车号wall thickness.壁厚weight Wt重量weight certificate重量证明书weight memo重量单welding缝合width W宽度wire rod w/rod线材yield strength屈服强度yietd point屈服点G/O取向硅钢N/O 无取向硅钢P/O酸洗涂油PPGI彩涂板（热镀锌基板）本产品已按上述要求进行制造和检验，其结果符合要求，特此证明we hereby certify that material described herein has menufactured and testedwith sqtisfzctory results in accordance with the requirements of above materiacspecificatton。
管道及阀门材料中英文对照名称
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe37。
工艺管道组成件英文名称
一、管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe[paip]管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe i铸铁管cast iron[ˈaiən]pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad [klæd] pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy[ˈælɔi] steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic [fəˈritik]alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel [rɔ:t] pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion [ˈfju:ʒən] (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral[ˈspaiərəl] welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized[ˈgælvəˌnaɪz] steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow[ˈelbəu]异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral(reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on oneoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on onerun and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on bothoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing onone run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric [ikˈsentrik] reducer锻制异径管reducing swage[sweidʒ]螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated['fæbrikeit] pipe bend跨越弯管（形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bend S 形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U 形膨胀弯管（形）single offset “U” bendU 形弯管“U” bend双偏置U 膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated ['kɔrugeitid] bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral['intigrəl] pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice['ɔ:rəfis; ] flagne异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end 相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub [stʌb] end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange 压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised [reizd] face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness['rʌfnis]光滑的smooth齿形有serrated['sereitid]均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical[.æriθ'metikəl] average roughness[ˈrʌfnɪs] height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer[iˈlæstəmə] with cotton fabric insertion[ɪnˈsɜ:ʃən]夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion(插入物)夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos [æsˈbestəs,] fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement[ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt, ]加强；增援；补给品；援军无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated [ɪmˈpregneɪt] asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral[ˈspaiərəl]（螺旋、缠绕）-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated ['kɔrə,getɪd]metalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated[ˈkɔruɡeitid] metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated [ˈserˌeɪtɪd] gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal[ɔkˈtægənəl] ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval[ˈəuvəl] ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke[jəuk]外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw[skru:] and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem[stem]内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭（è）套yoke sleeve[sli:v]套筒，套管；袖子，袖套；阀杆环stem ring阀座valve[vælv] seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral[ˈintiɡrəl] seat堆焊（阀）座deposited[diˈpɔzit]储蓄，存款；保证金；沉淀物；寄存，寄存品seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet[ˈbɔnɪt]阀盖衬套bonnet bush(灌木丛，茂密的东西)绝缘套管螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted[bəult] bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB) 本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator[ˈɔpəreitə]电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic[nu:ˈmætɪk] operator液压操纵器hydraulic[haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk] operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur[spə:] gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel [ˈbevəl]斜边和斜面gear operated板手操作wrench[rentʃ] operated链轮chain[tʃein] wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever [ˈli:və] (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder[ˈsilində] operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore[bɔ:]; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi [venˈtuəri]文氏管，文丘里管port短型short pattern[ˈpætən]紧凑型（小型）compact[kəmˈpækt] type笼式环lantern[ˈlæntən]灯笼；灯塔；灯罩；灯饰ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease（动物油，贿赂）injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1) 闸阀gate valve[vælv]阀；真空管,活栓；（心脏的）瓣膜平行双闸板double disc圆盘；唱片；磁盘parallel[ˈpærəlel] seat开口楔形闸板split(分裂；分开)wedge(楔)挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible(灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的；易被说服的)solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug [plʌɡ] (塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞)gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit[ˈkɔndit](导管；水道，沟渠)gate valve(2) 截止阀globe[ɡləub] valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel[ˈswɪvəl] disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle[ˈni:dl] valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y 型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion[ˈtrʌnjən] mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly[ˈbʌtəflai] valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer [ˈweɪfə] type凸耳式lug[lʌg]（手柄）type偏心阀板蝶阀offset（分支）disc butterfly valve; eccentric[ikˈsentrik]（古怪的）butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted（有角的，倾斜的）disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link（环、节）butterfly valve(8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock公鸡；成熟雄鸟；首领，领导；龙头衬套旋塞sleeve[sli:v] cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm[ˈdaɪəˌfræm] valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir（坝，堰）diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing（摇摆、摇荡）check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual[ˈdju:əl](双的，两部分的，二体的，二重的)plate wafer[ˈweɪfə]圆片.晶片type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve[vælv]底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston[ˈpistən] check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting(倾斜，倾卸)disc check valve 蝶式止回阀butterfly[ˈbʌtəflai] check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief调班，换哨；救济；浮雕；（痛苦等）缓解valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever[ˈli:və] and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot[ˈpailət] operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush[flʌʃ] -bottom tank( 油箱、水箱)valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve(automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve,reducing valve 控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve。
工业管道设计技术词汇(汉英)
Ⅰ. 按汉语分类编排1. 管道组成件piping component1.1 管子管子（按照配管标准规格制造的）pipe管子（不安配管标准规格制造的其他用管）Tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube直管Run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180℃弯头long radius return短半径180℃弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头double branch elbow三通Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通Base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on one runand outlet异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head)45℃斜三通45℃lateral45℃斜三通（支管为异径）45℃lateral (reducing on branch)45℃斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45℃lateral (reducing on one run)45℃斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45℃lateral (reducing on one run andbranch)Y型三通（裤衩）Tube Y四通Cross等径四通Straight cross异径四通Reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径) Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one runand one outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on both outlets)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on onerun and both outlets)异径管Reducer同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer锻制异径管Reducing swage螺纹支管台Threadolet焊接支管台Weldolet承插支管台Sockolet弯头支管台Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet短管支管台Nipolet支管台，插入式支管台Boss管接头Coupling; full coupling半管接头Half coupling异径管接头Reducing coupling活接头Union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）Bushing管帽Cap [C]堵头Plug短节Nipple异径短节Reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管Cross-over bend偏置弯管Offset bend90℃弯管Quarter bend环形弯管Circle bend单侧偏置90℃弯管Single offset quarter bendS型弯管S bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管single offset U bendU形弯管U bend双偏置U膨胀弯管Double offset expansion U bend斜接弯管Mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管Corrugated bend圆度Roundness1.4 法兰Flange [FLG]整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）Slip-on flange [SO]; Slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange [LJF]对焊法兰Weld neck flange [WNF]法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar (similar to stub end)平焊环Welding-on collar突缘短节Stub end; Lap翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面：法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face [RF]凸面Male face [MF]凹面Female face [FMF]榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face光滑突面Smooth raised face [SRF]法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形有Serrated均方根Root mean square [RMS]算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height [AARH]配对法兰Companion flange螺栓圆Bolt circle1.5 垫片Gasket [GSKT]垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion andwith wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non-graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filledgasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门1.6.1 阀门结构，零件阀轭Yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw & yoke [OS&Y]阀杆Stem内螺纹Inside screw [IS]阀轭套Yoke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat (body seat)阀座环，密封圈Seat ring整体（阀）座Integral seat堆焊（阀）座Deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈，杆等内件）Trim阀盘Disc阀盘密封圈Disc seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet [BB]活接阀盖（帽）Union bonnet [cap]螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap [BC]焊接阀盖Welded bonnet [WB]本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emergency seal倒密封Back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器Quick-acting operator滑动阀杆Sliding stem正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore; full port异径孔道Reducing bore; reduced port; Venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环(套环) lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem [RS]非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem [NRS]指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀（1）闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve（2）截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc（3）节流闪阀Throttle valve针阀needle valve（4）角阀Angle valve（5）Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)（6）球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有地轴的Trunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球阀Floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem（7）蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve（8）柱塞阀Piston type valve（9）旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀3-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock（10）隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight-way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve（11）夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆，粉尘等)（12）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve; flap check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve, Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀Safety valve [SV]安全泄液阀Relief valve [RV]安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; Solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮筒式疏水阀Open bucket trap; open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bi-metallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) Air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing gate valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道盲板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Squeeze valve (用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀Breather valve风门，挡板Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphragm operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀Block valve; Shut-off valve; Stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀Three-way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand-operated valve; Manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bid; Faucet抽出液阀（小阀—）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve第一道阀；根部阀Primary valve根部阀Root valve总管阀Header valve事故切断阀Emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥形）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter丝网粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴，喷头Spray nozzle取样冷却器Sample cooler消声器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球形补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊原件Piping special element软管接头Hose connection [HC]快速接头Quick coupling金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles补强板Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字盲板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破片Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc费托立克接头Victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End connection法兰端Flanged end坡口端Beveled end[BE]对焊端Butt welded end平端Plain end [PE]承插焊端Socket welding end螺纹端Threaded end[TE]承口Bell end焊接端Welding end法兰连接（接头）Flanged joint对焊连接（接头）Butt welded joint螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; Pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint焊接接头Welded joint; Welding joint环垫接头Ring joint [RJ]万向接头Universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint搭接接头；松套连接Lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness法兰式的Flanged [FLGD]对焊的Butt welded[BW]螺纹的Threaded [THD]承插焊的Socket welded [SW]小端为平的Small end plain [SEP]大端为平的Large end plain[LEP]两端平Both ends plain[BEP]小端带螺纹Small end thread [SET]大端带螺纹large end thread [LET]两端带螺纹Both end thread [BET]一端带螺纹One end thread [OET]支管连接Branch connection焊接支管Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2. 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt螺柱，双头螺柱Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花兰螺丝）TurnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉Round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉Machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉Self-tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; fine螺母Nut六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square nut蝶形螺母Wing nut扁螺母Flat num锁紧螺母Lock num垫圈Washer平垫圈Plain washer球面垫圈Spherical washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer方垫圈Square washer斜垫圈Slant washer销轴Pined shaft销Pin开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin带孔销Pin with hole圆锥销Taper pin铆钉Rivet键Key2.2 螺纹左螺纹Left hand thread右螺纹Right hand thread管螺纹Pipe thread锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread直管螺纹Straight pipe thread梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread螺距Pitch of thread粗牙螺纹Coarse thread细牙螺纹Fine thread特细牙螺纹Extra fine thread通长螺纹Full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹Metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread [NPT]螺孔Tap3. 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous metal碳素钢Carbon steel [C.S.]低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel低合金钢Low alloy steel中合金钢Medium alloy steel高合金钢High alloy steel耐热钢Heat resisting steel高强度钢High strength steel复合钢Clad steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chromium-nickel steel不锈钢Stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金(哈氏合金) Hastelloy铬镍铁合金Inconel耐热铬镍铁合金Incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel, rimming steel; open-steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron [C.I.]灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [MI]球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁，锻铁Wrought Iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated镀层Plating锻造、型钢Swage锻造的，锻造Forging轧制Rolling热轧Hot rolling冷轧Cold rolling挤压Extruding冷加工Cold working热加工Hot working拔制Drawing3.1.3 有色金属铝Aluminum铜,紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜合金Nickel copper alloy非铁合金Nonferrous alloy钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度Ultimate strength抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness; Diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度Creep rupture strength断面收缩率Reduction of area韧性Toughness脆性Brittleness延性Ductility冷脆Cold shortness冷流Cold flow3.2 非金属材料塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene[ABS]聚乙烯Polyethylene [PE]聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride [PVC]苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber [SR]聚丁烯Polybutylene[PB]聚丙烯Polypropylene [PP]聚苯乙烯Polystyrene [PS]氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether [CPE]聚酰胺Polyamide[PA]聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate [PC]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymethyl methacrylate [PMMA]醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB]氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride [CPVC]聚偏二氟乙烯Polyvinylidene fluoride [PVDF]缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin [PO]石墨酚醛塑料Graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性塑料Thermosetting plastics胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚酯树脂Polyester resin聚酯纤维Polyester fibers氟塑料Fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯Polyurethane丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin脲醛树脂Urea resin呋喃树脂Furan resin乙稀丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer [EPDM]合成橡胶Synthetic rubber橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber [EPR]玻璃Glass硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel木材Wood3.3 型材型钢Shaped steel; Section steel; Swage角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢Square bar扁钢Flat bar六角钢Hexagonal steel bar圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（制定钢的立板）Web翼缘Wing3.4 填料及填料函填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO形环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; Inconel wireasbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函Packing box; Stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland4. 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping material specification管道等级Piping class; Piping classification管道等级号Class designation公称直径Nominal diameter[DN]; Nominal (pipe) size公称压力Nominal pressure[PN]压力级；等级；类别Class [CL]低压Low pressure[L.P.]中压Medium pressure [M.P.]高压High pressure [H.P.]大气压Atmosphere [ATM]真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element壁厚Wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号Schedule number [SCH.No]加厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的Double extra heavy; Double extra strong通用连接组Typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form数据库Data base文件File4.2 材料统计Material take-off [MTO]汇总表Summary sheet材料表Bill of material[BM]综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material summary sheet [CPMSS]统计材料准确度Accuracy of take-off材料情况报告Material status report散装材料Bulk material编位号的Itemized代码Code number短代码Short code数量Quantity [QTY]重力Weight净重Net weight毛重Cross weight5．设备布置及管道布置Plot plan and piping layout; Equipment and piping arrangement5.1 设备名称Equipment name5.1.1 容器Vessel（1）塔Tower; Column洗涤塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower蒸馏塔Distillation tower再生塔Regenerating tower造粒塔Prilling tower汽提塔Stripper脱气塔Degasifier合成塔Synthesis tower（2）反应器Reactor聚合釜Polymerizer转化器；变换器Converter脱硫反应器Desulphurization reactor甲烷化器Methanator（3）气柜Gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder（4）槽罐储罐Tank; Storage tank缓冲罐Knock out drum球罐Spheroid; Spherical tank罐Drum接受槽Receiver计量槽Measuring tank加料槽Feed tank排污罐Blow down tank闪蒸罐Flash drum汽包Steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽Slop tank（5）其他设备分离器Separator旋风分离器Cyclone分子筛Molecular sieve脱氧器Deaerator搅拌器Agitator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler净化器Purifier气化器Vaporizer吸附器Adsorber融解槽Melter减温器Desuperheater升压器Booster喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer火炬Flare消声器Silencer（6）换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器Evaporator再沸器Reboiler急冷器Quencher深冷器Chiller预热器Preheater再热器Reheater加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater过热器Super heater给水加热器Feed water heater中间冷却器Inter cooler后冷却器After cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler烟囱Stack废热锅炉Wasteheat boiler辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler省煤器Economizer回热炉Direct-fired heater辐射段Radiant section对流段Convection section裂化炉Reformer焚烧炉Incinerator回转窑Rotary kiln炉管Furnace tube吹灰器Soot blower观察孔Observation door; Peep door防爆门Explosion door5.1.3 转动机器（1）泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵；旋转泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump往复泵Reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump深井泵Deep well pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand-pump; Wobble pump锅炉给水泵Boiler feed water pump轴流泵Axial pump（2）压缩机Compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor循环压缩机Circulating compressor涡轮压缩机Turbo compressor冷冻机Refrigerator（3）驱动机、发电机汽轮机、蒸汽透平Steam turbine燃气轮机Gas turbine电动机Motor发电机Generator（4）风扇、鼓风机风机Fan鼓风机Blower罗茨鼓风机Roots blower（5）其他机器挤压机Extruder造粒机Pelletizer离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机pressure filter5.1.4 储运、装卸及起重机械起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist手动葫芦；倒链Chain block装卸臂Loading arm,料仓Silo; Bin料斗Hopper输送机Conveyor皮带输送机Belt conveyor5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室Analyzer room变压器室Transformer room配电室；变电所Substation; Switch room蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room通风室Ventilating room贮藏室Storage room维修间Maintenance room办公室Office5.2.2 生活用房更衣室Locker room盥洗室；厕所Closet; Lavatory; Toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置Piping layout轴测图Isometric drawing分区索引图Key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）Preliminary plot plan (“A” Issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）Internal approval plot plan (“B” Issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版）Owner approval plot plan (“C” Issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）Confirm plot plan (“D” Issue)研究版设备布置图（“E”版）Planning plot plan (“E” Issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”版）Designing plot plan (“F” Issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）Construction plot plan (“G” Issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房Compressor house (room)泵房Pump house (room)洗眼站Eye washer station泡沫站Foam station软管站；公用工程站Hose station; Utility station成套设备Package unit设施Facilities罐区Tank yard空分装置Air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号Equipment item number工厂Plant工厂区界Plant limit项目区界内侧Inside battery limit [ISBL]项目区界Battery limit [BL]区界Area limit区域边界Zone limit界外Offsite东East [E]西West[W]南South[S]北North[N]上Up下Down工厂北向Plant north真实北向True north道路Road小过道Cat walk; Cat way走道；过道Walk way; Gangway; Access way污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough预留区Future area场地Yard铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaved area碎石铺面Gravel paving橡皮铺面Rubber paving面积；区域Area体积；容积Volume [VOL]5.6 管道布置管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping design走向研究Routing study重要管道Critical piping地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管网Network of pipes管廊Pipe rack管沟Piping trench管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span总管Header; Manifold旁路By pass排液Drain放空Vent上升管；垂直管Riser导管Conduit裸管Bare line管件直接Fitting to fitting[FTF]管段；接口Spool piece; Spool取样接口Sampling connection集液包Drip leg伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line; Jacketed piping 全夹套的Full Jacketed平面Plan详图Detail“X”视图View “X”“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”连接图Hook up drawing接续图Continue on drawing [COD] 接续线Match line[M.L.]比例Scale图例Legend符号Symbol管口表List of nozzles方位Orientation管口方位Nozzle orientation定位Location相交Intersection水平的Horizontal垂直的，立式的Vertical垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation对称的Symmetric相反（的）；对面（的）Opposite顺时针方向Clockwise逆时针方向Counter-clock wise计算机辅助设计Computer aided design [CAD] 5.7 图面标注绝对标高Absolute elevation海平面标高Over-sea mean level[OSL]标高；立面Elevation [EL]混凝土顶面Top of concrete架顶面Top of support [TOS]钢结构顶面Top of steel梁顶面Top of beam[TOB]支撑点Point of support [POS]管顶Top of pipe [TOP]管底Bottom of pipe[BOP]沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (Inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom [FOB]顶平Flat on top [FOT]工作点Working point [W.P.]面至面Face to face[F-F]中心至端面Center to end [C-E]中心至面Center to face [C-F}中心至中心；中至中Center to Center [C-C]坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate出口中心线Center line of discharge入口中心线Center line of suction中心线Center line[CL]入口Inlet; Suction出口Outlet; Discharge排出口Exhaust距离Distance直径Diameter[D]; [DIA]半径Radius [R]外径Outside diameter [OD]内径Inside diameter[ID]净空Head room间隙Clearance尺寸Dimension高度Height高度；海拔Altitude厚度Thickness[THK]长度Length宽度Width深度Depth坡度Slope相当的；当量的Equivalent最大Maximum [Max.]最小Minimum [Min.]大约Approximate [APPROX]管线号Line number等级分界Material specification break隔热分界Insulation break未经允许不得开启Car seal close [C.S.C.]未经允许不得关闭Car seal open [C.S.O.]在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed [LC]在开启状态下锁定Locked opened [LO]由买方供货By buyer [BB]由卖方供货By seller [BS]由制造厂供货By vendor [BV]标记号Tag number公差Tolerance允差Allowance误差Error直度Straightness5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺（1）图及表流程图Flow diagram工艺流程图Process flow diagram [PFD]管道及仪表流程图Piping and instrument flow diagram [PID]公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram [UFD]管线表Line list; Line schedule命名表；管道表Nomenclature设备表Equipment list (Schedule)（2）流体Fluid空气Air仪表空气Instrument air工艺空气Process air低压蒸汽Low pressure steam中压蒸汽Medium pressure steam高压蒸汽High pressure steam伴热蒸汽Tracing steam饱和蒸汽Saturated steam过热蒸汽Superheated steam氧气Oxygen氢气Hydrogen氮气Nitrogen燃料气Fuel gas天然气Natural gas火炬气Flare gas酸性气Sour gas液化石油气Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]氨气Ammonia gas冷却水Cooling循环水Circulating water锅炉给水Boiler feed water热水Hot water蒸汽冷凝水Steam condensate盐水Brine工艺水Process water化学污水Chemical sewage防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor重油Heavy oil石脑油Naphtha燃料油Fuel oil润滑油Lubricating oil密封油Sealing oil冷冻剂Refrigerant载热体Heating medium溶剂Solvent溶液Solution母液Mother liquor单体Monomer聚合物Polymer均聚物Homopolymer共聚物Copolymer工艺液体Process liquid工艺气体Process gas硫酸Sulfuric acid盐酸Hydrochloric acid硝酸Nitric acid烧碱Caustic soda（3）流体特性Fluid characteristics蒸汽压Vapor pressure临界温度Critical temperature临界点Critical point临界压力Critical pressure比热Specific heat湿度humidity密度Density比重Specific gravity粘度Viscosity闪点Flash point融点Melting point凝固点Freezing point浓度Concentration爆炸极限Limit of explosion有毒的Toxic可燃的，易燃的Flammable（4）其它回收Recovery再生Regeneration循环Circulation再循环；再生Recycle补充Make-up制备Preparation蒸汽吹扫Steaming out吹扫Purge抽空；排空Evacuation吹出Blow-off排污Blow down破真空Vacuum breaker大气腿Barometric leg备用Stand-by化学清洗Chemical cleaning净正吸入压头Net positive suction head [NPSH]进料Feed成品Product污染Contamination大气污染Atmospheric pollution环境温度Ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物Building钢结构Steel structure已有钢结构Existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构Reinforced concrete construction楼面Floor平台Platform [PF]地面Ground level栏杆Handrail楼梯Stair; Stair way直梯Ladder柱Column; Post; Stanchion基础Foundation; Footing梁Beam斜撑;支撑Bracing桁架；主梁Girder构件Member隔墙Partition wall墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening吊梁Hoisting beam棚Shelter窗Window天窗Skylight门Door防火门Fire door地漏Floor drain防火层Fire-proofing总图General plot plan路肩Shoulder桩Pile灌浆Grouting风荷载Wind load雪荷载Snow load动力荷载Dynamic load静荷载Dead load活荷载Live load风速Wind Velocity主导风向Most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）Panel就地盘Local panel仪表盘Instrument panel常开Normally open常闭Normally closed电缆槽（架）Cable tray (Channel); Cable rack仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument cable tray (Duct)压力计Manometer; Pressure gauge热电偶Thermocouple温度计Thermometer液位计Level gauge玻璃液位计Ga(u)ge glass温度计保护管Thermowell流量计Flow meter孔板Orifice变送器Transmitter联锁Interlock。
钢管方面英语词汇
钢管方面英语词汇管Pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe直管run pipe; straight pipeU 管U tube管( 如果按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝高频焊管high-frequency longitudinal-seam steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute电阻焊ERW螺旋埋弧焊SSAW直缝埋弧焊LSAW低压流体输送有焊接钢管Welded steel pipe for low pressure liquid delivery锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute首先我们来看看各国标准DIN 德国标准、ASTM美国标准、GB中国标准、BS英国标准、CSA 加拿大标准、EN欧洲标准、JIS日本标准、NF法国标准。