大学英语作文范文1
别睡懒觉早点起床Early RisingEarly Rising1.起得早好处很多。
2.起得早对我们的学习有帮助。
3.起得早使人健康、富足、聪明。
Early rising is beneficial in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit. We al l need fresh air, and air is fresh in mornings. Second, we can improve our health by taking mornlng exercise.Early rising helps in our study. We learn more quickly in the morning. We also find it easier to memorize what we learn in the morning. And early rising gives us eno ugh time to get ready for our study and work.Late risers may find it very difficult to cultivate the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the popular proverb says, "Early rising makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."早起床起得早好处很多。
首先,它可以帮助我们保持健康。
我们都需要新鲜空气,早晨的空气是新鲜的。
其次,参加晨炼可以改善我们的健康。
起得早有助于我们的学习。
早晨我们学东西更快,我们还发现早晨记东西容易。
起得早为我们的学习和工作提供了充分的准备时间。
晚起床的人要养成早起的习惯是很难的。
他们应当努力去培养早起的习惯。
正如谚语所说:“起得早使人富足、聪明、身体好。
”烟草的生产与消耗的趋势Tobacco Production and ConsumptionWe meet smokers almost everywhere,in the street, in shops, at the railway station, on the campus and in many other public areas. This explains the astonishing stati stic figure of 1.1 billion smokers put of 5.6 billion people in the world, occupying a bout 20% of the world's population.The harmful effect that smoking has upon people mainly lies in two aspects: mone y 10ss and health deterioration. In the figure, we can see that the annual consumption of tobacco amounts to 200 billion dollars, which, if spent on public welfare, ca n benefit a great many poor people.It is known to all that smoking does a lot of harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to people around who are actually unconscious victims. According to the statistics obtained, approximately 3 million peopIe die of lung cancer and other fatal diseases every year.Fortunately, nowadays more and more people have become aware of the harmful effect of smoking.. Tobacco consumption is decreasing. Tobacco production is decr easing (has dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as against 14. 364 billion poun ds in 1994). The number of smokers is decreasing.Finally, we believe in the advan ce of society, we believe in a new world without smoking, we believe in people.财富与健康-Wealth and HealthWealth and Health 财富与健康(1)some think that wealth means everything.(2)Actually, health is more important than wealth.(3)Keep healthy first if you want to become wealthy.[参考译文]So far as the topic Health and Wealth is concerned, different people have different opinions about it. Some think that wealth means everything. To them , wealth or having a lot of money can help them to do what they want to do. With a lot of m oney , they can buy the beautiful house, expensive car, beautiful clothes , and so on. They even have the idea that they can buy happiness which they like.On the other hand, some other people don’t agree with those people mentioned ab ove. They believe that Healthy is more important than wealth. First, you can enjoy a happier life with healthy body than those wealthy people with poor health. Secon d, a healthy body is the foundation for a successful career. Third, a healthy body i s also necessary for accumulating wealth.In a word, keeping health first if you want become wealthy. It is well-known that a person can make a large fortune if he has the right opportunities during his life. But if the person suffers from a terrible illness, then no matter how much money h e may earn, he will still lead a miserable life. Therefore, health is much more impo rtant than wealth.自行车与汽车争道Bicycles Battle with Cars for StreetsRiding bicycles can free riders from several troubles when traffic is heavy. First, rid ers need not elbow their way up into a crowded bus. Second, they can go wherev er they please when numerous vehicles hold up the traffic. Third, bicycling does m uch good to the health of regular riders (常骑车的人). Finally, riding bicycles is eco friendly(有利生态的,有利环保的).While bicycles are hailed as "green traffic", urban drivers are complaining about the m jamming up the already tight traffic. A boiling sea of bicycles have become a he adache for causing traffic jams and accidents. The problem of bicycles battling with cars is mingled with (混合) high level of urbanization (都市化) and low level of infr astructure(基础设施).In my opinion, the tough problem must be solved, otherwise, the growing conflict w ill steadily grow worse with more automobiles on busy streets.Road building and traffic control should be improved. In the long run bicycling will still be a necessary and economical supplement to the various modes of public tra nsport provided in China the kingdom of bicycles.范文分析文章起始段先概括出交通繁忙时自行车所显示出的优越性。
大学英语2级作文范文(8篇)
大学英语2级作文范文(8篇)大学英语作文篇一The university is full of talent, learning, and a small stage and small society full of competition and challenge. Every one of us plays a different role on this stage, so why don't we try to play the best part of our role! As a college student, we are eager to positive rather than blind impulse, bold and not wantonly recklessly, dare to think and not utopian, but not like you think of?? let us grasp the youth, to exercise their own here! Leave your hard figure in the activities of the organization, show your most beautiful style in the community activities, and dedicate one of your strengths to volunteering. Here you get not only a kind of knowledge, but also the most valuable wealth of life. When we were young, in their prime, pointing Jiangshan jiyangwenzi. Let the flower of life give birth to the color of youth, and let the youth glow because of vitality. The university campus, not do not, only unexpected, let us give full play to our talents! There are few human beings, and the university is the most treasured. Let's not let the youth idle away, and load a little gain in every day's life, so that a confident smile will float on your face, and I believe firmly that there will be rewards for giving and passionate excitement.The university is the halls of every one of us. In order to come to this hall, we have experienced the wind and rain. Now that we have stepped into this threshold, let us sprinkle our personality in the hall of this dream.The university is not a fantasy, not a dream, not a delusion, but a great ideal. As long as we fight for it, fight for it. One day we will return! You will hear the maple leaf flow boat at that time, you will see the Chrysopsis laughing, you can smell the fruit fragrance, for you to the harvest season!When I wrote this article, I was a student of * * * University. When I was about to enter school, I stood at the beginning of the University, and looked forward to the four years' study and life of University. I hope my university can be full and meaningful as expected. Freshman: lay down the foundation. The idea of ”want me to learn“ is ”I want to learn" to learn basic courses well on the ground, especially English and computer. In the big plan, we should make a small plan, keep in mind the English words and practice the spoken English every day, and learn it unswervingly from the beginning of the year. According to the actual situation, consider whether to take a double degree or minor major in second major, and prepare for the information as soon as possible. Freshmen's learning tasks are relatively relaxed. They can participate in community activities appropriately, take certain positions, improve their organizational skills and communication skills, and train soldiers for graduation job interviews.大学英语作文篇二Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer?―planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.I think that free time is a precious thing for most of us. When we’re working hard, it’s nice to imagine what we’ll do when the weekend comes. We juggle one idea with another, trying to decide what best suits our budget and the amount of time we have. After all, anticipating free time is part of the pleasure.It’s good to plan what we’re going to do with our free time. That way we won’t waste any of it trying to decide. It’s so easy to just sit around and think about this or that activity. Before we know it, half the day is gone. If we decide ahead of time, We can get started in plenty of time, and we can get the most benefit out of the time we have. For instance, if we’re going on a picnic, we can get all our supplies ready to go. Or if we’re going to a movie, we can find out the time and how long it’ll take us to get there. Also, if we plan what we’re going to do with our free time, we can invite others to join us. If we wait until the last minute, our friends may have other plans.On the other hand, it’s also fun sometimes to do things without a plan. We can just leave the house and walk around and see what catches our attention. Often, this is how we discover places we never knew existed. We might end up doing something we never thought we’d try. We might just happen to find ourselves outside a new bookstore or a bowling alley and go in on a whim, because we have some free time.It’s nice if we can have the best of both worlds. We can plan our free time activities for one day of the weekend, and let the other day plan itself. This way our free time also gives us the enjoyment of having it both ways.大学英语作文篇三new beginninghow time flies! we say “good bye” to our summer vacation . the new semester begins again.a new semester means a new beginning. the new semester means we have to concentrate our minds on study and working.for me i’m expecting my new semester. i want to solve more and more difficulties and challenges. in my heart there is a strong fleeing which influences me all day long. it makes my life and work full of energy. maybe i have to meet more and more unhappy things or some people who are unfriendly. but it’s not the most important for me. i must save my spare time. i have my own goal i shall reach ,my road i want to take and work i want to do. www?let me welcome my beginning. i will improve myself and make much progress with my efforts.大学英语作文篇四I believe in our futureHonorable Judges, fellow students: Recently, ther is a heated debate in our society. The college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. But will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? Will we be able to better the lives of others? Will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country?The cynics say the college students are the pampered lost generation, which would cringe at the slightest discomfort. But the cynics are wrong. The college students I see are eagerly learning about how to live independently. We help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.The cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. But again, the cynics are wrong. We care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth. Last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.As college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. We all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. I believe in all my fellow classmates. Though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish. I believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. We are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place. I believe in our future.翻译:我对未来充满信心尊敬的评委,各位同学:最近,社会上有一场很激烈的争论。
大学英语四级作文范文及翻译(通用24篇)
大学英语四级作文范文及翻译(通用24篇)The Moonlight ClanNowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of the moonlight clan. These people e某haust their earnings every month without any savings. Manypeople think this is a fashionable life style, while more other people object to this kind of consumption style.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one. In my eyes, though the moonlight clan may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.月光族如今,越来越多的人,尤其是年轻人加入了月光族的大军。
这些人每月都把收入花光了,却没有任何积蓄。
很多人认为这是一种时尚的生活方式,而更多的人反对这种消费方式。
那些支持月光族的人认为那些人懂得享受生活,拥有更高的生活质量。
然而,更多的人批评月光族。
他们说月光族的消费习惯是不健康的,有时是浪费。
此外,没有任何积蓄将使月光族陷入困境,以防意外开支。
权衡这两个论点,我倾向于后者。
在我看来,月光族虽然可以从他们的消费中获得暂时的满足,但从长远来看,这对他们的家庭和事业都是不利的。
大一优秀英文作文
大一优秀英文作文英文:As a freshman, I have had a lot of experiences and challenges in my first year of college. When it comes to academic work, I have found that time management is crucial. Balancing coursework, extracurricular activities, and a social life can be difficult, but it is important to prioritize and plan ahead. I have learned to use a planner and set specific goals for each day, which has helped mestay on top of my assignments and avoid procrastination.Another challenge I faced was adjusting to the college environment. Being away from home and living with roommates can be tough, but communication is key. I have learned tobe open and honest with my roommates about my needs and preferences, and we have established a good relationship. Additionally, joining clubs and organizations on campus has helped me meet new people and feel more connected to the college community.In terms of language learning, I have found that immersion is the best way to improve. I try to speak and listen to English as much as possible, whether it be in class, with friends, or watching TV shows. I also practice writing and reading in English by keeping a journal and reading books in the language.Overall, my first year of college has been a learning experience, both academically and personally. It has taught me the importance of time management, communication, and immersion in language learning.中文:作为一名大一新生,我在第一年的大学生活中经历了许多经历和挑战。
大学英语作文
大学英语作文【必备】大学英语作文六篇在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。
那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗?下面是小编为大家收集的大学英语作文6篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
大学英语作文篇1Nowadays, without the laws to supervise the Internet, there are a lot of negative information we can read on the Internet. As a result, people feel like being surrounded by the bad world and ignore the beauty of life. The wonderful things are happening every day and we can sense if we pay attention to them.如今犹豫互联网没有了法律监管,我们会在互联网上看到很多负面信息。
因此,人们觉得整个世界都是负面的,而忽视了生活的美好。
美好的事情每天都有发生,如果我们关注它们,就能感受到。
The world is beautiful because of diversity. Many young people are backpackers today. They travel around the world and witness the different beautiful scenery. They are also attracted by the cultures. China catches the world’s attention and more and more foreigners come here to enjoy the food and have a nice communication with local people. They see diversity of the world and enjoy its beauty.世界因多样而美丽。
大学英语作文
大学英语作文【必备】大学英语作文汇总10篇在学习、工作、生活中,大家都接触过作文吧,作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡,即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言,向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。
如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是小编收集整理的大学英语作文10篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
大学英语作文篇1Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny .传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。
舆论发生了剧变,人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。
科学技术的进步In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步,但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
衣着风格的变化Several years ago , Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today , however , things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ?许多年前,中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。
大学英语作文
大学英语作文有关大学英语作文6篇大学英语作文篇1There are so many people smoke in the world, though they know smoking is harmful to their health, they just could not get rid of it. The number of smoker increases very year, the worse thing is that some smokers don’t realize they had bad effect on others. For the health, we should stay away from smoking.在全世界有很多烟民,虽然他们知道吸烟对他们的健康有害,但是他们就是无法摆脱烟瘾。
吸烟者的数量每年都在增加,更坏的事情就是一些烟民没有意识到他们对别人造成了不好的影响。
为了健康,我们应该远离吸烟。
Once people smoke, it is hard for them to get rid of it. Take my father for example. My father started to smoke when he had the job annoyance at the age of 30. Since then, he smoked now and then, thetried to quit many times, but he never made it, because his mind told him smoke all the time. My father is a typical smoker, many smokers like him have given up quitting smoke.人们一旦吸烟,就很难摆脱。
大学英语作文范文10篇
大学英语作文范文10篇作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语作文范文,供大家参阅!大学英语作文范文篇1:Migrant Workers- Constructors of Our CitiesNowadays more and more migrant workers or peasant workers have poured into the cities. This trend has merits and demerits for the economic development of present China. Please write an essay and give a comprehensive analysis of the impacts migrant workers have had and will have on various aspects of people’s life, in urban areas as well as in rural areas.With the reform and opening-up policy being implemented, our national economy is developing rapidly and the living standard of average Chinese people is ameliorated step by step, especially in big cities. However, in some rural areas, the living standard of some peasants is rather low. Due to the scarcity of arable land, the surplus laborers have to go out of the poor rural areas and flood into some cosmopolises to make a living, or earn as a prodigious amount of money as they could, so as to realize their dream of becoming wealthy. With more and more migrant workers like these streaming into the cities, there is an ambivalent feeling towards them.No one denies the important contribution that rural workers have made to the economic development of present China. They have done most of dirty, dangerous and underpaid jobs in heavy industries, construction sites and other fields that city residents are unwilling to enter into. Meanwhile, some rural workers with higher education certification do their best in high-technologyareas. Therefore, they have become an indispensable part of urban life to a point where the machine of a city cannot operate without those cogs, however small and unnoticed.Furthermore, these migrant workers earn money with their own hand. With this money, they can pay for their children’s education, improve their living condition, and sometimes support their helpless parents back at home. This serves as a means to narrow the gap between urban and rural life.However, there are some people who maintain that rural people should stay at their hometown. Those people complain that migrant workers have threatened to take the already scarce urban jobs, while many more rural ones are waiting for a chance to compete for employment. Those with anti-migrant attitude also blame them for the sharp rise in the crime rate in the cities. For example, we sometimes see thieves from the countryside who slip their hands into others’ bags. Also because the shelters where the workers dwell are dirty and stink, they have defaced the city’s image in some way. Besides, with the floating population increasing, the extra consumption of electricity, water, and other resources like public facilities adds to the cit y’s already heavy burden.Despite the problems posed by migrants, I think, one thing is certain: a grand, prosperous edifice of our country is based on the work of millions of migrant workers and peasant workers. We need them and should give them more preferential conditions. At the same time, to educatethem to conform to the basic moral values and to observe the laws becomes urgent. Once their consciousness enhanced, they can bring us a better city life.大学英语作文范文篇2:Electronic Dictionaries or TraditionalPaper OnesNowadays more and more electronic gadgets emerge, among which various kinds of electronic dictionary is not the least uncommon. Rarely can you find a student who does not have an E-dictionary tucked somewhere in his schoolbag. They are popular with students partly because they are small and light-weighted compared with the traditional paper dictionaries and partly because students cannot only look up a word for the meaning but also hear its pronunciation. A useful tool for students it is also a good companion for a person constantly on the go/move. A multi-functional E-dictionary is simply a must because it serves the owner in many other ways, such as keeping name cards, being used as a calculator, and even playing games on it.However, still other people hold that the traditional paper dictionaries are more advantageous in some circumstances. Although the letters are usually very tiny and thus in need of a good eyesight for this kind of dictionaries, the explanation of a word, plus its usage and collocation, are nonetheless more detailed,and more illustrations are provided. While it is true that the paper dictionary is heavy and awkward to carry along, an E-dictionary can run out of power or battery at any time.In spite of their similar functions, the electronic and paper dictionaries are in striking contrast with each other both in physical looking and their contents. However, there is no such thing as good one or bad one. As far as I am concerned, I always pocket an E-dictionary wherever I go. On bus or on the roads you can see me referring to it now and then. But at home I always turn to my heavy but voluminous paper dictionary from which I can not only get the meaning of a new word, but also all its origin,usage and collocation with phrases or sentences going with them.大学英语作文范文篇3:Living with grandparents,out of dateFor thousands of years, Chinese people have valued the large family with three, four, or evenfive generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them from being lonely. At the same time they help to take care of the household and younger ones, while allowing the sons or daughters to concentrate on their career and to make a name for themselves, and ultimately for the family. When they are quite old and in need of support, their sons and grandsons, in turn, can look after them until their last day. Another important role the older generation plays is that they pass on good virtues, offer advice and impart experience to the younger generations. As a Chinese saying goes, “An elderly in a house, a treasure in stock”.However, as the society advances and people enjoy a more comfortable life, the big families are disappearing/disintegrating . Along with the growth of so-called “empty nestles”, which means the young birds have flown away and only the old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying that the collapse of big families and prevalence of smaller ones are the result of our times.It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom and happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves. Even the elderly people would like to live separately from their children to enjoy a quieter and more peaceful life, taking the view that having reared many children, they have noobligations to nurture the third generation. Likewise, young parents, living in their own house, have their own way to educate their child, free from the worry that the grandpa or grandma would spoil their grandson. At weekend or on holidays they would make a point of visiting their parents, bringing the child along. After a happy reunion of the family now and then, every member cannot wait for the next one. This arrangement not only shuns the unavoidable conflicts between generations but also becomes a sweet memory.With the progress of the society, problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and be taken good care of by specialized nurses. Childcare center also provides good service for small children. All these free the young people from unnecessary burden and thus they can work well and make greater contributions to the society in the end.Therefore, I have every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is agreeable to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in which every member lives healthily and harmoniously.大学英语作文范文篇4:Job Discrimination against Women in ChinaNowadays, more and more women have walked out of kitchen and become career womeninstead of housewives. With the increase in the employment ratio of women in society, some subtle forms of job discrimination do exist.To begin with, quite a lot of companies, if employing women at all, intentionally control the number of female employees when they advertise for staff in the newspaper. Therefore, it israther difficult for women, even with a master degree, to get well-paid jobs. Some enterprises definitely refuse female applicants, either to avoid their maternity leaves stipulated by our government when they give birth to a child, or because of the empl oyers’ prejudice against women. Some bosses think women are inferior to men in professional skill and spirit of enterprise. They argue that before marriage, women pay their attention to fashionable dresses and various cosmetics, and after marriage, their minds dwell on nothing but the comforts of life, baby-care and housework. Consequently, they hire very limited number of female employees or do not recruit any at all.Some companies do employ women staff, but inequality is always there like an inerasable speck. Even when men and women are in the same position doing the same job, it is no easy task for a woman to be promoted or get equal pay. The employers take the biased attitude toward female employees, and usually think that a man is more capable than a woman. Sometimes they fire a woman without any good reason. Worse still, some women even complain about their supervisor’s sexual harassment during work time. If they do not succumb to their superior’s demand, their career may suffer.In China, there is a s aying “Women hold half of the sky”. But women are not given enough respect they deserve in their career as it is now. Since men and women are together playing the same important role in our whole society, our government, as well as the society, should take efficient measures to provide the same job opportunities to women. And the women themselves should enhance their work ethic and awareness of self-reliance and self-protection. In this way, more and more women can be motivated to work well at their favourite job andpromoted to their desirable positions. Only in this way, can our society be called an equal, open and just one for everyone.大学英语作文范文篇5:A course that has impressed you most in collegeThere are many courses in each college year. But the course which impressed me most in college is Advanced English Audio-Visual & Speaking. The reasons why I like this course are as follows.The first reason is that I have learnt a lot from this course. My listening ability, speaking ability as well as translation ability has improved greatly after taking this course. The second reason is that I like the teacher of this course, Mr. Qin, very much. He is a charming gentleman with great patience. His oral English is perfect, sounding like American speakers. He treated us very strict but we still like him extremely.Just as the proverb goes, “A strict teacher produces outstanding students.” Thanks to Mr. Qin’s guidance and teachings in this course, all my classmates have made great progress in English learning.大学英语作文范文篇6:The Most Beneficial Activity in My CampusIt is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to that university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot. From my perspective, the most be neficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman. The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope.It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind. To beginwith, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health. Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health misses my attention. But, the long-running tells me in time that a sound mind lies in a sound body. Additionally, during my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families. Thus, for one thing, I fully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams. For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when compared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart.By and large, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me. And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.大学英语作文范文篇7:The Most Impressive Classmate in My CollegeWithout question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever known.During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. I’ll never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help , I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam.Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.大学英语作文范文篇8:On Open PolicyThe open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.大学英语作文范文篇9:College lifeCurrently, students in mounting numbers pay attention to academic achievement, neglectingcampus activities, like speaking contest , song contest and its like. However, from my perspective, we youngsters should take participate in more campus activities.I hold the notion that campus activities has lots of benefits on various fronts. At the top of the list, social activities, such assong contest could help us make more friends, expanding our acquaintances. In addition, students would widen horizon, increase knowledge during the period taking part in campus activities. L ast but not list, just as a saying goes, “ all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”; therefore, students’ choice to join in some school activities would ease our mind and relief our burden, which will be beneficial to the study.In conclusion, youngsters should take part in colorful and meaningful activities at campus. Hence, I suggest schools can hold some activities to cultivate students ability, physically and psychologically.I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming.In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: hismother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in ourlife. We have rights to choose our own friends,but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”.大学英语作文范文篇10:A Letter For GratitudeDear Classmates,First of all.please allow me to say“Thank you”to an of you.It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to seeme.Your visit has brought me much confidence and power to overcome the illness. During the first several days in hospital.I felt quite lonely,anxious and frightened.I Was almost collapsed by some pessimistic thoughts.But then you shown up,alongwith your smiling faces and warm words.Your appearance has made me feel that I am the luckiest person in this wonderful world.Now I regard the illness as nothing but a chance to harden myself.These days mycondition has obviously improved thanks to the careful treatment by the doctors and nurses.1 will probably get recovered in a couple ofweeks.I hope that I Can see you earlier.Again.special thanks go to all of you.Sincerely Yours,LiMing大学英语作文范文10篇将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印推荐度:点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
大学英语作文范文(精选28篇)
大学英语作文范文(精选28篇)大学英语作文范文(精选28篇)作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
作文分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。
下面是小编整理的大学英语作文范文,欢迎大家分享。
大学英语作文篇1The newly-coined word "online education" may by no means sound strange to most people. During the past several years, hundreds of online education colleges have sprung up around China.Why could online education be so popular in such a short period of time? For one thing, If we want to catch up with the development and the great pace of modern society, we all should possess an urgent and strong desire to study, while most people nowadays are under so enormous pressures that they can hardly have time and energy to study full time at school. Furthermore, online education enables them to save a great deal of time on the way spent on the way between home and school. Last but not least, the quick development of internet,which makes possible all our dreams of attending class on the net,should also be another critical reason.Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and various ways to learn. Most of all, through online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.大学英语作文篇2It's a good option for college students to join the army. Armyis the important constitution in a country. Nowadays, many college students prefer to be soldiers. Why?Firstly, there are many preferential policies for college students to join the army, such as tuition waiver, wage subsidy. What's more, I consider join the army can strengthen our mind. In my opinion, it's the most important reason to join the army. Whatever you are a student or others, two years' training can build a strong body, too.I want to join the army. My family is delighted to my decision. Because I want to be a great and strong woman and change my images in front of my friends. More importantly, I would like to experience the army life; I think it will be a colorful moment in my whole life.大学英语作文篇3In modern society, the problem of heavy traffic has aroused a wide concern. Concerning with this problem, different people hold different opinions. As far as I am concerned, to solve this problem, we need to begin with the following steps.First, limiting the number of private cars is a significant step to solve the problem of heavy traffic. Private car occupies a larger space and it is responsible for traffic jam to a large extent. Less private cars will accelerate the flow of traffic. Second, it is also a good means to open up the special roads for buses. By doing this, the phenomenon that the buses block the street when passengers get on or get off the buses will not occur again. At the same time, it will upgrade the efficiency of buses. Finally, reinforcing punish toward the over-speed cars and drunk driving so as to reduce the rate of traffic accident, and then decrease traffic jam.大学英语作文篇4With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.大学英语作文篇5Nowadays, social practice has been brought to great concern among colleges and universities increasingly. During summer or winter holiday, college students are encouraged and organized to participate in all kinds of social practice activities, such as part-time jobs, volunteering teaching and fieldwork.There is no doubt that students can benefit a lot from social practice activities. First, they are provided with more chances and opportunities to contact with our real society and broaden their horizon. Second, it is a good chance for them to apply their theory knowledge to practice and improve their ability. Third, students can enjoy the happiness of work and realize their value.However, there are also some things needed to be noticed in the process of taking part in social practice activities. For example,students should take care of themselves well and interchange labor and repose during the work. In addition, they should not ignore their studies when they are working.大学英语作文篇6When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!大学英语作文篇7Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore? I was like that ship before my education began, only I had no way of knowing how near the harbor was.The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.On the afternoon of that exciting day, I guessed vaguely frommy mother’s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps.I felt approaching footsteps. I thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand. Someone took it, and then I was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more important than that, to love me.The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to imitate it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I was filled with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I simply made my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way many words, among them, “pin”, “hat”, “cup”, and a few verbs like “sit”, “stand” and “walk”, but my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.One day while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan gave me my old doll, too. She then spelled “d-o-l-l” and tried to make me understand that “d-o-l-l” applied to both. Earlier in the day, we had a struggle over the two words “m-u-g” is “mug” and “w-a-t-e-r” is “water” , but I persisted in mixing up the two. I became impatient and, seizing the new doll, I dashed it on the floor, breaking it into pieces. I was not sorry after my fit of temper. In the dark, still world, I had no strong sentimentfor anything.My teacher brought me my hat, and I knew we were going out into the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was drawing water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgotten — a thrill of returning thought – and the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that the “w-a-t-e-r” meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul and set it free.I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house, every object which I touched seemed to be full of life. That was because I saw everything with a strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the fragments and tried in vain to put them together. Then my eyes were filled with tears, for I realized what I had done, and for the first time I felt sorry.I learned a lot of new words that day. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than me when I lay in my small bed that night and thought of the joys that day had brought to me, and for the first time I longed for a new day to come.大学英语作文篇8Different people have different ambitions. When children study at school, they already have their own ideals. Stone want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Others want to be artists or businessmen. Still others want to be teachers or lawyers. Butfew want to be farmers.Unlike most people, I choose to be a farmer in the future and make contributions to development of agriculture. Agriculture is essential to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Without it there won't be grains on which people survive. Nevertheless, farmers are ignored, even looked down upon by urban people. I determine to challenge the traditional idea and contribute to changing this situation.However, lt is not easy to he a modern farmer in the 21st century. A modern farmer must be equipped with a variety of knowledge such as chemlstry, biology and meteorology. Therefore, I must study conscientiously from now on so that I can get the chance to study as a postgraduate in an agricultural university.I believe only a man with scientific knowledge can meet the challenge of the 21st century and assume the task of modernizing agriculture.大学英语作文篇9On the New Year's Eve,our clahad a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.Then,the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guea line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted. He shouted our, "The day breaks as the cock crowsthree times at dawn." The hall After that,they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right:"The dog stands out among a group of chickens."大学英语作文篇10Everyone has goals. Many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning. These three sets of goals should be developed: lifetime, intermediate and short term. Lifetime goals should be written out. These goals should be clear and reasonable. For instance, the goal to win a research prize is clear and measurable. Other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles, earning a departmental chairmanship at a major university, successfully competing for a grant from the National Science Foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation.Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years. For the beginning doctoral student, intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal. Like lifetime goals, these are measurable and clearly stated.Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months. These goals are more performance oriented, and they help with achievement of intermediate goals. Examples of short-term goals are earning an A in a course, learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment.大学英语作文篇11Everyone have a daily schedule. Most of people changes it every day, the others keep the same one every week. Actually, Ihave a regular weekly schedule.Monday is one of the most important days in a week. I think I always make a weekly schedule at first, which is a good way to plan my life. For example: Last week on Monday from 8:00am to 3:40pm, which time was finishing my school class. After that, I would take a nap until 4:45pm. Then, I went to library to learn English, of course, The DynEd Courseware. It’s not good for my health that I don’t have enough time to have dinner. Between 10:00pm and 11:00pm, I practiced my body in the gymnastic because I want to lose weight. I usually go to bed at 12:00pm.I play the computer game once a week on Friday evening with my friend. One week’s work make me tired, so it’s a special time for me to have a rest. This is my daily routine from last week, include five work days.Saturday and Sunday are different from other five days. Because I have a lot of classes, such as: karate class in Shichahai and English class in soho high street. Just I think it is more useful for me than my school class. Keep practice my body and brain are the most important things on the weekend. Usually, I finish my English work in the morning and work out in the evening. I like my life plan is very regular, which is good for my healthy. But I don’t have enough time to take a rest, maybe sometimes I feel tired. Keep doing, I will get benefits from my schedule.All of this is my weekly schedule, my daily routine same as everyday. It ’s very interesting, my schedule make me look like an old man. Believe it or not, I will never give up and try my best to achieve my dream.大学英语作文篇12The topic about green lifestyle has become a very popular hotspot in the last few years.It seems that people are becomingmore and more careful about the environment and the quality of their life.However,we can still see many people not treasure the gift of nature.TodayIwant to set forth my opinion about living green and how to do it.First of all,it is whether what we did will do harm to the nature that we do care.So we must reflect on every facet of our behavior before we put it into practice.Forexample,everymorning--when we set off from our department to where we work or study,we can choose different ways to get that.But if we think over about this,it is obvious that most of us will choose walking or public transportation because these ways do the least harm.Sometimes it is up to us to decide how to deal with the nature.So we citizens can be the master of our life style and make it green,but we can think further that our society can effect our life from time to time.How should the society do?Compared with those western countries,China is laking in rules and law related to the environment and people’s responsibility for the nature.Unless we develop better law can we make more people join in the team of living green.What’smore,our society ought to put more effort in the technology so that we can lessen our pollution.In a word,the country should pay more attention to the environment.So can we form the green lifestyle.Last but not least,only through the effort of everybody on the same planet,can the Earth become really green and everyone live green.大学英语作文篇13When students are going to high school, they are under great pressure,because their main goal is to enter the college, so they need to work so hard.The school will test them so often that they want to get the best scores.Cheating on the exams is many students’ choice, as they could not do well on theexam, so they want to find the confidence by getting the high marks. Otherstudents even buy the exam answers, what they do is totally wrong. Frist, itwill cost students a lot of money on buying the answer, it refers to spend theirparents’ money, i t is not easy to earn money. Second, the answers that studentsbuy are not accurate all the time, most of the answers are wrong, students areeasy to get cheated.Students should work hard to improve their study.大学英语作文篇14In my family, there are only three people, my parents and I because of myparents’ work, they could only have one child at that time, so I don’t have anysiblings.I felt so lonely when my parents went out for their work. Now thegovernment changed their policy, people can have the second chi ld. But somepeople refuse because they think they can’t afford it. Despite the expense,there are many advantages to have the second child. For one thing, the onlychild can have someone company, so they won’t feel lonely on the process ofgrowing up. For another thing, two kids will help each other, they can sharethings together.Learning to share things is a very important lesson forchildren. In Chinese tradition, more kids, more better, but I think two areperfect for the family.大学英语作文篇15In today ’s socie ty, the Internet is playing an important role in people ’s lives. People can chat with others by QQ or MSN. Through the Internet, people can learn some news at any time. The Internet brings great benefits to the workers and studentsalike.Nowadays, almost all workers need the help of the Internet, such as statistic huge data, sending e-mails and so on. For one thing, teachers don ’t necessarily need to chalk and they can teach students by showing the PPT. For another thing, if a boss would like to hold an emergency meeting when he is traveling, he can achieve his goal via the Internet video. Therefore, the Internet has brought a lot of convenience to workers.Not only the workers but also the students benefit from the Internet. At present, students can acquire knowledge on education websites like and . If students have problems, they can send e-mail to their teachers or search for answers from the internet.As far as I’m concerned, the Internet is of great use an d being networked is a trend in today’s society. In summary, the Internet makes people’s lifestyle more convenient and faster than before.大学英语作文篇16The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are pakced with cars, bicylces and pedestrians and traffic jams, bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene.Then how to solve this problem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles.Though above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The fomer may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may causeinconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycles. I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two. More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.大学英语作文篇17I think lots of students like the pop singer named Jay. I also like him very much. When he released his first album, I started to buy his album. And I never miss any album of his.Do you know as a boy, Jay was called Dull Stupid. But his mother Yeh Huimei, noticed that the quiet, shy boy seemed to dance practically when he heard the Western Pop music she used to play. His mother sent him to a piano school when he was four. When he has grown up, he had developed an ability for instant playing beyond his years. I learned to play the piano from 7 years old to 13 years old. I often feel bored when I practise playing the piano. But Jay was always crazy about playing the piano. I think he really likes music. So I admire him very much, and I call him “hero”.I admire Jay. The real reason is when the others all denied him, he never gave up. He tried his best to change his life. I think it is good for everybody. I hope that everyone can learn from him---try their best to do everything. Then I think we will make the grade.As the most important festival in China since ancient times, the Spring Festival is always being excepted by we kids. Because we don't need to do any homework during this time very year.It's really a precious holiday for us. And our parents are free from their work too. We go to our grandparents' to get together with them to enjoy the moment when the new year comes.I will priciate if the holiday to be longer.大学英语作文篇18Getting to Know the World outside the Campus It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. This is because in this “Information Age” the society is developing so fast that we should keep pace with the progress of the outside world. Therefore, without knowledge of the outside world, it will be difficult for us to secure an ideal job after graduation; it will be more difficult for us to succeed in the near future. How to know the outside world? First of all, we should be well informed about what is happening around us with the help of mass media: radios, televisions, newspapers, the Internet, and so on. Moreover, we should do more practical social services so as to cultivate our social skills, widen our eyesight and enrich our social experience.As for me, I plan to know the outside world in two aspects: study first to have a good command of knowledge. At the same time, I intend to hold a temporary job to know more about the outside world.大学英语作文篇19Today, people's lifestyle pace is very fast and a lot of young people feel the great pressure when they come to the job market. Before I graduated from college, I started to come to the job market. It was hard for me to get the job I wanted. I got rejected many times, but when the moment I was hired, I felt the victory.今天,人们的生活节奏非常快,很多年轻人在就业市场面前感到了巨大的压力。
2023英语一作文范文6篇
2023英语一作文范文6篇2023英语一作文范文篇1pinocchio is an interesting fairy tale. it is about the experience of a puppet named pinocchio. pinocchio is only a pinocchio at first, but later having life by a blue angel. but he is still a pinocchio. if he wants to be a real boy, he has to passed the test for brave, loyalty and honest. however, he is too fun of play to skip school; being treated because of greedy and is hoisted by ones own petard. but at last he passes all the tests and become a real boy. his adventure experience is very interesting. and i am sure you can learn things from it. it is a book deserves recommending.木偶奇遇记是有趣的童话故事。
这是关于一个名叫皮诺曹的木偶的经历。
皮诺曹一开始只是一个木偶而已,但后来因为蓝色天使赋予它生命。
不过仍然是一个木偶。
如果他想成为一个真正的男孩,他就必须通过勇敢,忠诚和诚实的.测试。
然而,他因贪玩而逃学,因贪心而受骗,并且自食恶果。
但最后,他通过了所有的测试,成为一个真正的男孩。
他的冒险经历是非常有趣的。
我相信你肯定能从中学到东西。
这是一本值得推荐的书。
2023英语一作文范文篇2they argue that keeping pets brings severaladvantages.first, a pet is a good companion, especially to oldand lonely people. second, a pet in the family can always bringamusement andentertainment.what’s more, getting on well with pets could make aperson more careful, considerate and responsible.keeping pets also brings many problems.to begin with, we have heard too many instances of pets, such as dogs and cats, injuringpeople.once bitten, the victim should receive treatment as soon as possible. moreover, pets may also spread diseases because they cannot be always clean.finally, many pets are too expensive to keep.we must be surprised to know how much it costs to buy and keep a rare dog.from what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the disadvantages are moreobvious.2023英语一作文范文篇3today is fathers day, its fathers day.i thought about it. i want to give my father a gift, which is the painting that our teacher asked us to draw on happy wednesday. it took me a lot of time to draw a good painting, and it also wrote the blessing to my father. dad, you have worked hard.i secretly put it under my dads cell phone to surprise him. after a while, he found out when he took his mobile phone. he opened it and saw thatit was the holiday gift my daughter gave me. my father was very happy, and i was also very happy. i hope dad is happy every day.2023英语一作文范文篇4i like reading very much. when i was a small girl, i was interested in reading picture books on science and history. at the age of seven, i entered a primary school and began to read more books.now i am a middle school student. i have many subjects to learn. every day i must finish a lot of homework. i am very busy. but when i have spare time i still want to read some story books. one day my young sister brought me a book xl you j i.i read the book with great interest. i like monkey king very much。
有关大学英语作文4篇
大学英语作文有关大学英语作文4篇在日常学习、工作或生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
为了让您在写作文时更加简单方便,以下是小编为大家整理的大学英语作文4篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
大学英语作文篇1Some university students chooseto live in school dormitories while others choose the apartments outside their campus. People have different views concerning this issue. In my opinion, it would be better if they live in dormitories in the first two years and lease ahouse or apartment outside the campus in late two years.一些大学生选择住在学校宿舍而其他人则选择住在校园外面的公寓。
人们对这一问题有不同的看法。
在我看来,头两年住在宿舍,后面两年在校园外面租房子会更好。
They can enjoy more advantages from this choice. T o begin with, living in dormitories provides more conveniences for freshmen and sophomores to interact with their classmates get familiar to their schools and surroundings and get the newest news. That wouldbe helpful in their adapting to the new life and developing their friendships.Second, they can be more concentrated on their study if they live indormitories. Compared with complex off-campus life, school life which is much more wonderful than ever before is good for students’ concentrating on their study.In addition, in the rest of two years, university students tend to deal with other things instead of academic study only, such as future career planning,pursuing advanced studies and so on. Therefore, leasing a house or apartment outside campus is more convenient for them to receive information, getin touch with realistic society so that they can prepare for their future in advance and find their positions. At the same time, it is a good chance to cultivate their ability in live independently.这样的选择能让他们享受到更多的好处。
