中考英语补全对话讲解
中考英语补全对话总结及真题解析
归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am --.speaking,please。
但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。
May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。
Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。
) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。
其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。
) He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答谢类：That‘s all right . 没关系. That‘s OK. Not at all. 没关系. 不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.It‘s a pleasure.道歉类：Sorry. I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类：That‘s all right. It doesn‘t matter. That‘s nothing.建议类：You had better …Shall we do…? What about doing…? How about doing…? Why not do…? Let‘s do sth …OK ? Would you like some …?同意类：OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类：I am afraid not. Sorry, I don‘t think so.I really can‘t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers‘Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy NewYear! Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问”字句型问天气：What‘s the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间：What‘s the time? What time is it?问职业：What‘s your father? What‘s your father‘s job? What does your father do? 问价格：What‘s the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book?问年龄：How old are you? What‘s your age?问地址：What do you live? What‘s your address?问姓名：What‘s your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意：What do you mean by saying the word? What‘s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位：Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好：Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What‘s your hobby? What ‘s your favorite?问感受：What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?问数量：How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?问人口：What‘s the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?问路线：Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Canyou tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?问尺寸：What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问距离：How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here? 问日期：问星期：问高度：What‘s the date today? What day is it today? How tall are you? What‘s your height? How high is the mountain?问宽度：问长度：问体重：How wide is the river? How long is the bridge? What‘s your weight? How much do you weigh?问电话：Can I know your telephone number? What‘s your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please. 2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ? 4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? 5.I‘ll take it. 6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I‘d like beef noodles.7.Thnk you . –You ?re welcome.问路：1.Excuse me? –Yes? 2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ? 5.How long does it take? 6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left 8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气： 1. What‘s the weather like ?\How‘s the weather ? 2. It‘s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3. Which season do you like best? 4. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：1. How was your weekend? 2. what did you do on weekends? 3. What are you going to do on weekend ？What are you going to do for vacation?where -Of course. Sure , you can. would you go on vacation？4. I am going to .. 5. When will you leave ?When are you going? 6. How will you get there? 7. How long are you staying? 8. When shall we meet? 9. Where shall we meet？10. That‘s a good idea . That sounds good . 11. What abou t you ?How about you?What about doing…学习：1.How do you study for a test ?How do you learn English ? 2.I study byl listening to the tapes . 3.What‘s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...问日期：What‘s the date today? When is …?看医生：What‘s the matter ?What ?s wrong ?What‘s the trouble ? I have a cold .I have a headache. When did it start ? How long have you been like this ?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Good morning. B：Good morning. What‘s wrong with you? A：I don‘t feel very well and I‘ve a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe you‘ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven‘t. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, you‘ve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you‘ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I‘ll do as you say. Bye! B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I‘m afraid. She isn‘t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! What‘s your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：I‘ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：I don‘t like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, it‘s just right. Where is it made? A：It‘s made in Japan. It‘s very comfortable.B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：It‘s too expensive. I can‘t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. I‘m afraid it‘s the cheapest one. B：OK. I‘ll take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B：Sorry，I don‘t know. You‘d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you‘ll find the Go post office on the left. It‘s between the city library and the hospital. You can‘t miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：It‘s about 30 minutes‘walk. You‘d better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：You‘re welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get there? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let‘s make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I don‘t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：What‘s wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：I‘m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he won‘t eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I don ‘t know. Let‘s visit him after school. OK? A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isn‘t it? B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：I‘m from…A：You‘re from Australia, aren ‘t you? B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. I‘m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That‘s great. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, We‘ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That‘s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. that‘s all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：I‘ll get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think it‘s time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, I ‘m afraid so. It‘s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don ‘t leave anything behind. L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：I‘m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police haven‘t come. A：Is anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital? B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . What‘s your trouble? Woman: I don‘t feel very well.D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say ―Ah‖. W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You‘d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ________________________? D: No. I don‘t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. ________________________? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you.(2) A: 1._______________________________? B: They are talking about yesterday‘s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn‘t you watch it? B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You‘d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, 5. _______________________________.(3) B: That‘s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven‘t much time left. I ‘d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1. _______________________________? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don‘t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It ‘s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________. B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers‘office?A: Oh, no. She‘s out at themoment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B:I have to wait for her.(4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven‘t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I‘ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I‘d love to. 4. _____________________? Dick: About seven o‘clock.. Meimei: I‘ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________. Dick: It doesn‘t matter. Work must come first.(5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don‘t have a car right now S: Oh, that‘s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I ‘m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I‘ve already got some flowers from my mother‘s garden. K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________. S: But, what a pity!I can‘t see Linda now. No car and no driver. K: Wrong. You have a good driver here.5. ___________________________. S: Really? That‘s great. It‘s very kind of you, Ken. K: It ‘s my pleasure.(6) (Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M) Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States? M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is mycard. M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________. Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey? M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring. Z: Then let‘s get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________? Z: It‘s about thirty minutes‘drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: It‘s very kind of you. 5. _____________________? Z: Six thirty. I ‘ll pick you up at six o‘clock. M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7) (Robert=R Jack=J) J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes.1.___________________________? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure.2. _________________________? J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R:3. __________________________! Let‘s go to cheer for our team. J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting.4. _______________? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course.5. __________________________. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let‘s meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then.(8) A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We‘d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________? B: We‘d like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: It‘s really worth visiting. 2. __________________? B: We ‘re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What‘s more important, 3. __________________________.. B: We don‘t want to live in an expensive hotel. That‘s what we‘ll do. A: 4. _____________________________? B: OK. I‘ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by creditcard? A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you.(9) A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you. B: 1. ____________________________? A: You won the first prize in the English competition. B: Wow! I‘m so glad to hear that.2._______________? A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B: What about you? A:3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time. B: So great! Congratulations! A: It‘s a great day for us today. Let‘s go out and relax ourselves, shall we? B: Good idea. But4._________________________? A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A:5. ___________________________.(10) A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? B. 1. _____________________________. A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________? B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. A: 3. _____________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor‘s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 4. ____________________________? B: Because I‘m afraid I‘ll miss more lessons and I‘ll be left behind. A: Don‘t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________. B: Thank you.(11) A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2. ____________________________. B. It‘s so kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy the skirt? B: 3. ____________________________? A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________? B: Last month. A: Did you go there with your father? B. No, 5. _________________________. A: England? B: Yes, on business.(12) (Rob=R Mom=M) R: Hi, Mom. I‘m home! M: 1._________________? It‘s almost 5:00. R: Sorry. I was at Sam‘s house. M: 2.____________________? R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them. M: Maybe I‘ll do that sometime later. R: 3. ______________________? M: Now? I‘m busy cooking. R: It doesn ‘t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See? M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________. R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200. M: That‘s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________. R: He does. He spends his mom ‘s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J) P: Hi, Jack! J: Hi! P: 1. _____________________? J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished. P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match. J: 3. _______________________? P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3. J: Really? That‘s amazing! 4. ___________________? P: Yeah. And I‘ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2. J: Then what happened? P: 5. _______________________. J: Great.(14) (Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M) Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please? M: 1. _____________________. Who is that? Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005? M: 2. _______________________? Z: I haven‘t either. But it‘s said this is a very beautiful dance. M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only? Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it. M: Why were so many people moved?Was there something special about it? Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones. M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it. Z: Don‘t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I‘ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________? M: Sure. How shall we get there? Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here. M: OK, I‘ll wait for you at home at two. See you later. Z: See you.(15) A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________? B: That sounds like a good idea.2. _________________? A: Let‘s go to the little Hill. B: Shall we take the bus there? A:3. ____________________. It‘s not very far. B: That will be OK. I‘ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A:4____________________? B: Let‘s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A: Good! I‘m sure they will be happy to. B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: 5. ____________________. B: That will be fun.(16) A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days? B: 1.____________________. A: Oh, what ‘s wrong with her? B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong. A: I‘m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________? B: A little better. A: 4. _____________________? B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you. A: 5. _____________________.(17) Man: Come in and sit down, please. Woman: Thank you. Here‘s my personal information card. M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________? W: No, I haven‘t, but it‘s the kind of job I‘ve always wanted to do. M: Really? 2. ______________________? W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop theabilities I have learned in my job. M: 3. _______________________? W: I worked in a bookshop. M: 4. ________________________? W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss. M: 5. ________________________? W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn‘t. I told him he didn‘t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it. M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18) A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel? B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) A: Excuse me, 2._____________________? C: No, there isn‘t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. A: 3. ____________________? C: It‘s about two kilometers away. A: 4. _____________________? C: You‘d better take a taxi, because it‘s so late and there aren‘t any bused now. A: 5. _____________________.C: You‘re welcome.(19) A: Laura, how are you today? B: Not very well. I‘ve had a bad day. A: 1._______________________? B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________. So I had to wait for another bus. A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________? B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom! A: Where did they go? B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot. A: 5. ______________________________? B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20) A: Excuse me. 1._________________________? B: Sorry, I‘m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know. C: The Children‘s Hospital? Er…It‘s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________? C: It‘s about 5 kilometers away. A: 3. ___________________________? C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there. A: Where is the bus stop? C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can‘t miss it. A: 5. ___________________________. C: You are welcome.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this？3. You ‘ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn‘t.3.what a pity! 4 Can we watch it on TV?5 Work must come first.(3)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5Have you finished your homework? I‘ll help you. Here you are. By the way Where is she?(4)She may have one. Here you are. Would you like to come? What time will it begin? I must finish my homework first.(5)I‘really sorry. Are you ill? Why not take some flowers with you? That‘s wonderful.I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)Thank you for meeting me. Here is my card. It was OK. Where is the hotel? What time does it begin?(7)What‘s up\Why? Between which teams? Great! What time does it start? I‘d like to watch the game very much.(8)Which path would you like to choose? Which hotel do you want to live in? It‘s not expensive. Will you please fill in this form? Sure\certainly \ Yes, it‘s quite all right.(9)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5What is it ? Who told you about it? I was the winner. Where shall we go? See you later.(10)I was ill. How are you now \Are you better now Have you seen the doctor Why don ‘t you stay at home today I can help you with your lessons(11)How are you \ How‘s everything going You look so nice in the new skirt I bought it in Hangzhou When did you go there He has gone to England(12)Where have you been What were you doing How about now It seems youborrowed all of them Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)Did you watch the football match last night What a pity What was the score \result Was it an exciting game Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4This is Mei Ya speaking Not yet, and you Really Would you like to go with me How about walking\riding a bike(15)How about going on a trip Where to go\where do you plan to go We can go there by bike Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us 5 We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital She has got a bad cold\cough…How is she feeling now Can I do anything to help See you(17)Have you done this kind of work before Why are interested in it What was your last job Why did you leave What was the arguments about(18)I‘m sorry I don‘t know Is there a hotel near here How far is it How can I get there Thank you(19)What‘s up\what happened\what‘s wrong with you I missed the early bus You must be late, weren‘t you\were you late for school They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)Which is the way to the Children‘s Hospital How far is it Can I take a bus Go along this road Thank you。
中考英语考前技能篇—补全对话的解题技巧
中考英语考前技能篇—补全对话的解题技巧补全对话是历年中考英语考查题型之一，该题型通过对话环境，以书面形式考查英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。
话题主要涉及学生的日常活动和学习生活等。
其具有较强的综合性和灵活性，单靠背默课文已不能应对复杂多变的试题要求。
答题步骤和技巧一、选择型补全对话解题技巧：●了解对话大意浏览对话，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。
●联系选项，仔细寻找信息对照选项通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等信息。
●先易后难对绝对有把握的题，先确定下来，排除干扰项。
●注意问和答不要问什么答什么，答什么问什么。
在选项中寻找该问句的答句或答句的问句。
●瞻前顾后，全盘考虑不要仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易造成逻辑错误。
●注意代词留意问句的主语的单复数，确定与之相对应的人称代词。
●注意交际用语的多种表达英语中一些表示同样意思的用语，有的有两种甚至多种表达，所以要根据情景做出辨别。
●注意语言表达任何语言在表达上都有自己的固定特点，注意各自不同的习惯表达法。
●不要忽略大小写和标点有的选项句子没有标点或首字母是小写，答题时要留心观察，不能忽略。
●慎重选择答案前后联想，对照所给选项，慎重选择答案。
●验证答案将所选句子代入空处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案。
二、填空型补全对话解题技巧：1.通读对话,仔细审题考生应将对话从头至尾读一遍,并根据对话所给的情境判断出谈话双方的关系、谈话地点、谈话方式、谈话主题等基本情况,从而从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语,为顺利答题做好准备。
2.分析对话,试填答案根据通读整个对话所获得的信息,试探性地猜测所需语句。
试填答案时,一要注意问答一致,二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的语言习惯。
英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方式。
学习语言,同时也在学习一种文化,我们有必要学习地道的英语表达方式。
中考专题：“补全对话”题解题技巧
“补全对话”题解题技巧【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。
“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。
近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，且答案具有唯一性，做题时有一定难度，学生容易失分。
做此类题时，应按下列步骤去做。
1)审题：通过对话所给的情景或提示，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。
(2)语境与文化差异。
任何文化都带有自己民族的特征，英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异，这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。
语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。
注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。
(3)答题与检查：根据上面两步的分析，进行答题。
一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。
做题采取先易后难。
做完题后，再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍，检查所做答案是否准确。
【经典范例引路】例1根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A：What can I do for you，Sir？B：1A：For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2B：I like the blue one.A：3B：Thank you. 4A：One hundred yuan.B：Oh，it costs to much.A：5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.(20XX年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析：此题是考查与购物有关的交际用语。
答案分别为1－5：ACFBD。
例2 补全对话，根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺单词，每空一词。
Ron：Hi，Sam. I’m going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China.Sam：Me，too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Let’s go together.Ron：Well，are you (3) tomorrow？My classmates and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us？Sam：Really？That’s a good (6) . I’d love to. What (7) shall we start？Ron：Let’s meet 6：30 in the morning.Sam：By the(8) ，where shall we (9) then？Ron：At the school gate. Shall we？Sam：That’s OK！See (10) tomorrow.Ron：Goodbye！简析：此题含有“意愿、惊奇、邀请、约会、告时”等功能项目。
题型四 补全对话+2025年中考英语题型专项探究(广西)
题型四 补全对话
A．Five. B．Can I join you? C．I am sorry to hear that. D．We can learn it together after school. E．I’ve found a fun way to learn Chinese. F．I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese.
题型四 补全对话
B: Good idea! 3.__B__ A: We can get some orange juice. B: Great! 4.__E__ After the dinner, we could play games. A: Yeah. Any other good ideas? B: Emm…why don’t we ask Sally for advice? A: You’re right. 5.__D__ B: Yes. Let’s do that now.
返回目录
题型四 补全对话
A．I’m afraid not. B．How about drinks? C．Is it May 10th? D．She always has creative ideas! E．Mom always prefers healthy drinks. F．Let’s decide on the birthday menu first.
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
中考英语补全对话解题技巧中考英语补全对话解题技巧引言在中考英语考试中，补全对话是一个常见的题型。
解答这类题目需要运用一定的技巧，以帮助我们准确选择正确的选项。
本文将详细介绍各种技巧，希望能帮助同学们在考试中取得更好的成绩。
技巧一：寻找上下文线索1.阅读对话前后文，寻找上下文的线索：关键词、名词、代词等。
2.通过上下文线索判断对话的主题和情境，帮助理解对话。
技巧二：理解口语表达1.补全对话题材多为日常生活场景，语言表达多为口语化。
2.熟悉口语表达的特点，有助于理解对话内容。
3.注意常用的口语缩略词、省略句和简洁表达方式。
技巧三：注意语法搭配和时态1.对话中的句子通常采用现在时态或过去时态。
2.结合上下文，注意动词的时态搭配和主谓一致原则。
技巧四：留意情感态度词1.对话中常出现表示情感态度的词语，如“like”、“dislike”、“want”、“hope”等。
2.根据对话中的情感态度词，帮助判断空缺处的内容。
技巧五：使用逻辑推理1.对话的逻辑关系往往是连续的，前后句子之间存在明显的逻辑推理关系。
2.根据上下文的逻辑关系，推测出合适的答案。
技巧六：排除干扰选项1.选项中可能存在与对话内容不相关的信息，这些选项是干扰项。
2.排除干扰项的方法是根据已有信息，选择与对话内容相关的选项。
技巧七：试着朗读对话内容1.朗读对话可以帮助更好地理解对话背景。
2.通过朗读对话，尝试预测适合空缺处的语句。
技巧八：审题要准确1.仔细阅读题目要求，明确题目要求我们做什么。
2.遵守题目要求，选择正确答案。
技巧九：多做练习题1.多做不同类型的补全对话练习题，提高解题能力。
2.分析解题过程，总结经验，不断巩固技巧。
总结通过运用上述技巧，我们能更好地应对中考英语补全对话题型。
在解题过程中，我们需要仔细阅读上下文，理解口语表达，注意语法搭配和时态，留意情感态度词，进行逻辑推理，排除干扰选项，朗读对话，审题准确，并多做练习题来巩固技巧。
中考英语“补全对话”题解题技巧解析
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中考英语第18讲补全对话(填句子、填单词、选句子、选单词补全对话解析版)
专题三中考题型语法知语法知识识第18讲补全对话题型要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点。
补全对话题型考点有两个，一是选择型，一是填空型。
该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。
该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。
需要引起考生的高度重视。
做题技巧与策略补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。
这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。
做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。
抓住关键词，进行推理，使所填入内容后组成的对话结构完整、合理。
做题步骤与技巧1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2. 划出句子中的关键词3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。
第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
考向1：填写适当的句子补全对话（辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。
话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
W: Good morning, sir.M: Good morning.W: Is this your first time to visit Beijing?M: 1 . I haven’t got a chance before.W: Welcome to Beijing! 2 ?M: I arrived here two days ago.W: Where have you been in the past two days?M: I’ve been to the Great Wall.W: 3 ?M: It’s so great!W: We are all proud of it. There’re many other places of interest in Beijing. 4 are you going to stay here? M: For about five days.W: 5 !M: Thanks.W: You’re welcome.【答案】1．Yes, it is 2．When did you arrive/get here 3．What do you think of it/How do you like it 4．How long 5．Have a good time in Beijing【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕来北京旅行展开的。
中考英语知识点梳理：补全对话讲解
中考英语知识点梳理：补全对话讲解
【考点扫描】
补全对话是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型。
该题给考生三段对话，每段对话挖去3-4个句子，让考生把挖去的句子补全。
考查点主要是：
1. 情景会话能力;
2. 逻辑思维能力;
【名师解难】
补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目。
因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型，习惯用语是至关重要的。
除此而外，我们还要做到下面几点：
1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。
2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体;
3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。
4. 注意空白处的标点。
是问号就应填问句;是句号，就应填陈述句。
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I don't know what to do. A: Why not going to the movies ? Ice Age is on these days.
B: Great! I just want to watch it .
四步解题法：
审题 ︱
试填 ︱
确定 ︱
验证
Strategy
文化差异要分清，常用语句熟心中。 通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意。 先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证。 巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做。
• …… A: Sorry, she isn’t in at the moment.
Who’s that speaking? B: _____________, Jane’s classmate.
Could you please tell her to call me back? A:OK, Tony. ( ) I am Tony. ( ) This is Tony.
突破之道: 首次完成之后，重点检查实词（n,v,adj）
• …… A: It’s a good idea, but I don’t want to study there.
___________________ B: What about my home? I have really big desk in my study. ( )I want to go to someone’s home. ( )The desks are too small for me.
补全对话
补全对话=场景句型+上下文判断
补全对话常考的场景：
1.看病
2. 购物
3. 打电话
4. 讨论计划
5. 问路和指路 6. 其他
牛刀小试
1) A: __H__o_w__f_a_r_i_s__it________? B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
2) A: My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg. B: _I_’m__s_o_r_r_y__t_o_h_e__a_r_t_h_a_t_____.
It’s a beautiful place of interest. B: 4. ____I_’d__l_o_v_e_t_o__t_r_a_v_e_l_,_t_o_o__.
But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days,
B: OK. We don’t want the Banana apples. 2 kilos of Fushi apples, please.
( ) They are delicious
( ) They are nicer than the Banana apples.
突破之道： 注意专项积累汉英差异的考点
3) A: Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lily. B: __S_o_r_r_y_,__I_w__o_n_’t___.
4) A: I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.
?
B: Yes,it often rains in summer.
A:What a pity! Er... What are you going to do tomorrow
?
B: It depends on the weather.If it's fine ,
I'll go hiking with some friends. But if it's bad, well,
围绕主题 逐句细读 注意暗示 填写句子
知识储备 （中考30个交际项目）
要领：句子完整，符合逻辑、合乎情理、注意文化差异
突破之道： 问答句要关注时间、地点、方式等细节， 注意区分特殊问句与一般问句。 • ……
A: Mum, Let’s buy some red Fushi apples.
________________.
Practice makes perfect
A: It's cloudy today.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
?
B: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow .
A: Oh, no. What a bad luck! Does it often rains in summer
Байду номын сангаас
Practice makes perfect
A: Summer holiday is coming. 1.D_o__y_ou__h_av_e__an_y__pl_a_ns__f_or__it__? B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown. A: 2.H_o_w__l_o_n_g__w_i_ll_y_o_u__s_t_a_y__t_h_e_r_e? B: For about a month. 3. _W__h_a_t__a_b_o_u_t__y_o_u_____? A: I want to travel to Hainan Island.
A: Hi, Li Tao. There is going to be a talk about American music at the Children’s Palace. 1.w_o_u_l_d_y_o_u__l_ik_e__t_o_?listen to it B: I’d love to. 2.W__h_o__is__g_o_i_n_g_t_o__g_iv_e__t_h_e__t_a?lk A: A teacher from America. B: I think the talk will be interesting. 3. _____W__h_e_n_w__il_l_i_t_s_t_a_r_t__? A: At half past eight. Let’s go together. B: Good. 4. ___W__h_e_r_e__s_h_a_l_l _w_e__m_e_e_t__? A: Outside the school gate. B:5__S_e_e__y_o_u__t_h_e.n A: See you
you’ll have enough time to go traveling. B: 5T.h_a_t_’s__a__g_o_o_d_i_d_e_a_. Then I will go to my hometown
as soon as the holiday begins.
Practice makes perfect
B: ___H__a_v_e__a__g_o_o__d__t_i_m_e__/_t_r_i_p. !
5) A: You look very nice in blue. B: ____T_h_a_n_k__y_o_u____________.
解题指导：
补出句子容易，补对句子却不容易
通读对话 确定情景 选择语言项目
庖丁解牛
A: ______________________? B: Guess! A: Was it used for holding water?
a.What was it used for? b.What was it used to do? c.What is it used to do? d.What was it used? e.How did it use? f.What did it use for?
庖丁解牛
A: ______________________ ? B: It was invented by Zhang Heng.
a.Who invented it? b.Who was it invented? c.Whom was it invented by? d.Who did invent it? e.Who was the inventor of it?