当代研究生英语读写教程上Unit3课文+翻译
读写教程Book3Unit1-3翻译汇总
读写教程Book3 Unit 1-3翻译汇总Unit One Translation (from Text A)1. (para2) On the contrary, I hated compulsory education with a passion.相反，我极为痛恨义务教育。
2. (para3)3. (para4) Occasionally, Debbie would catch me staring at her, and she would flash a smile thatradiated intelligence and quickened my heartbeat.偶尔，黛比会发觉我在盯着她看，这是她便会露出一个闪烁智慧光芒的微笑。
4. (para6.) And one day, as I was passing the supermarket, an idea came to me.8. (para14) A few days later, during a fire drill, I casually went to her and asked.几天之后，在一次消防演习时，我装作不经意地走到她身边问。
9. (para16) “Might be a nice place to visit, but I certainly wouldn’t want to live there,” I said. 也许是一个旅游的好去处，但我肯定不愿意住在那儿。
10. (para19) “I don’t think I’d even care to visit,” she said.我想我连去旅游也不愿意11. (para26) Naturally, the more I read, the more my confidence grew.自然，我读的越多，信心也越强。
12. (para27) I was gradually making my presence felt.渐渐让别人感到了我的存在。
当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上、下册
当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上、下册【上册】Unit1The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand.In cyberspace ,we'll be ab le to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed--intellectual property content and access control,Rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in;other s will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another.Those communities that prov e self-sustaining will prosper(and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular int erests and identities).Those that can't survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off--will simply wither away.译：一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。
有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。
能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。
当代研究生英语读写教程上TextA前五单元译文
Unit 1 信息空间:出入随愿1 美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
我们渴求宽敞的场地,我们喜欢探索,喜欢制定规章制度,却不愿去遵守。
在当今时代,却很难找到一块空间,可以供你任意驰骋,又不必担心影响你的邻居。
2 确实有这样的空间,就是信息空间。
这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地,但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有,包括少年儿童、轻佻单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀?3 首先要解决的问题是,什么是信息空间。
我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻,把信息空间看作一个巨大的房地产。
请记住,庄园是人们智慧的结晶,是合法的、人工营造的氛围,它建立在土地之上。
在房地产业中,公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂、政府机构与杂货店都能区分开来。
4 你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟房地产业。
其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出,有些是公共场所;有的场所适合儿童出人,而有些地方人们最好避开。
遗憾的是,正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。
这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。
所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。
正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论:最好对它严加管理。
5 但是,在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前,关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。
恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童;信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机,向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。
在信息空间这个房地产业中,用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择,一切都出于自愿。
换句话说,信息空间是个出入自便的地方,实际上,信息空间里有很多可去之处。
人们不能盲目上网,必须带着具体的目标上网。
这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。
不错,规章制度应该在群体内得以实施,但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定,而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定。
[实用参考]当代研究生英语读写教程课文翻译
![[实用参考]当代研究生英语读写教程课文翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/268f3862f7ec4afe04a1df7f.png)
UnitOne信息空间：出入随愿美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。
在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。
确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。
这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀?首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。
我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻，把信息空间看作一个巨大的庄园。
请记住，庄园是人们智慧的结晶，是合法的、人工营造的氛围，它建立在土地之上。
在庄园里，公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂与杂货店都能区分开来。
你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟庄园。
其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出，有些是公共场所；有的场所适合儿童出入，而有些地方人们最好避开。
不幸的是，正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。
这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。
所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。
正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论：最好对它严加管理。
但是，在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前，关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。
恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童；信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机，向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。
在信息空间这座庄园里，用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择，一切都出于自愿。
换句话说，信息空间是个出入自便的地方，实际上，信息空间里有很多可去之处。
人们不能盲目上网，必须带着具体的目标上网。
这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。
不错，规章制度应该在群体内得以实施，但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定，而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定。
当代研究生英语读写教程1Units1-5课文翻译
Unit OneCyberspace: If You D on’t Love it, Leave it信息空间：出入随愿1 Something in the American psyche loves new frontiers. We hanker after wide-open spaces; we like to explore; we like to make rules but refuse to follow them. But in this age it‟s hard to find a place where you can go and be yourself without worrying about the neighbors.美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。
在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。
2 There is such a place: cyberspace. Formerly a playground for computer fans, cyberspace now embraces every conceivable constituency: schoolchildren, flirtatious singles, Hungarian-Americans, accountants. Can they all get along? Or will our fear of kids surfing for dirty pictures behind their bedroom doors provoke a crackdown?确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间。
这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
【免费下载】当代研究生英语读写教程上Unit3课文翻译
Unit 31The first mistake is to think of mankind as a thing in itself. It isn’t.第一个错误是把人看作是某种独立的事物。
其实并不是。
It is part of an intricate web of life.人是复杂的生命网络系统中的一部分。
And we can’t think even of life as a thing in itself. It isn’t.我们甚至不能将生命本身视为某种独立的事物。
它确实不是。
It is part of the intricate structure of a planet bathed by energy from the Sun. 生命是一颗沐浴着太阳能的行星上的复杂结构的一部分。
2The Earth, in the nearly 5 billion years since it assumed approximately its present form, has undergone a vast evolution.地球自从呈目前的形状近 50 亿年以来，已经历了一场巨大的演变。
When it first came into being, it very likely lacked what we would today call an ocean and an atmosphere. 在形成的初期，地球上很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
These were formed by the gradual outward movement of material as the solid interior settled together.当地球的内部固体紧压在一起时，物质的逐渐向外运动就形成了海洋和大气层。
3Nor were ocean, atmosphere, and solid crust independent of each other after formation. 地球形成之后，海洋、大气层以及坚固的地壳之间也并非相互独立。
研究生英语教程(上Unit 3 Attitudes Toward Life
Unit 3 Attitudes Toward LifeText AAre Tou An Optimise.Tamara Eberlin1 Positive thinking is a lot more than blind faith—and its power over people’s lives is awesome. Optimists fare better than pessimists in almost every aspect of life, often achieving more and enjoying greater social success. Optimistic people are also less susceptible to depression and physical ills. Psychology professor Martin E. P. Seligman states, “There’s eviden ce that optimism bolsters the immune system. ”2 Psychologists believe optimism and pessimism are habits we learn as children, and our parents are our role models. When a water pipe broke and flooded your new home, did your father lament, “Why did I pick such a lousy house”? Or did he declare, “ Our contract guarantee d everything would be in perfect condition, so I’ll have the builder fix the plumbing and replace the damage. ” j3 “ Optimism is a habitual way of explaining setbacks to yourself. J says Seli gman,1 Here’s how it works;4 The pessimist believes bad events stem from permanent conditions ( I failed the math quiz because I don’t have a head for numbers” ) and good events from temporary ones ( “ My husband brought me flowers because he had a good day at work ” ). The optimist, however, attributes failure to temporary causes ( “ I failed the test because I didn’t pay attention”) and favorable situations to enduring causes (“He brought me flowers because he loves me” ).5 The pessimist allows a disappointment in one area of his life to pervade the rest. Say he’s laid off from work. The pessimist not only feels bad about losing his job, but he also starts to worry that his marriage is in trouble and his kids are out of control. 'The optimist doesn’t l et one setback contaminate his whole life. So at the moment I don’t have a job, he thinks. My wife and I are still close, and my kids are doing well at school.6 When things go wrong, pessimist blame themselves. If another driver dents your parked car, you chide yourself for parking in a “stupid” spot. The optimist j ascribes such trouble to a fluke or looks for a new approach—“ Next time I’ll park where there are fewer cars. ”7 “The thought Nothing I do matters prevents pessimists from trying toimprove the situation,” Seligman notes. “So, confronted by a setback, they just give up.8 Want to become more of an optimist? Luckily, learned habits can be unlearned. The latest research shows that optimism is a skill anyone can master. Here’s a four-step program to help you to think positively.Challenge Negative Ideas9 Suppose you’re late getting to work. Rather than berating yourself—“ I’m always late” -—keep your self-appraisal accurate. Try to remember when you were last late. Was it yesterday? No, eight weeks ago. Are you late because you lazed in bed? No, your teen-ager emptied the car’s tank last night, so you had to stop for gasoline.10 Imagine the worst-case scenario, but then picture the best. “I’m going to get fired.” You moan. N ot likely. Maybe the boss gets caught in traffic and arrives even later than you. Next, envision the most likely scenario: the boss scowls as you scurry to your desk—embarrassing, but far from fatal.11 Finally, look for a solution. Work through lunch, or leave the house ten minutes earlier to allow for unforeseen delays.12 “Think of the failure as the result of a faulty strategy, not some character flaw”, says Seligman. “Then, instead of feeling helpless, you can take action. Rehearse Being a Winner13 “In experiment, people who imagine themsel ves succeeding outperform those who expect to fail, ” explains psychology prof essor David Myers. Afraid you’ll blow your diet at your niece’s wedding? Before the big day, vi sualize yourself passing up crab puffs in favor of vegetables.: By the time you face the real challenge, your mental rehearsals will have given you confidence and willpower.14 Suppose you were recently divorced. A friend arranged a dinner party to which she’s a lso invited an eligible man. The pessimist in you moans, “He won’t be I interested in me.”Now ask yourself what the optimist would do. Put on that * black dress friends say is so flattering? Do it!Give Yourself Credit15 Acknowledge past successes. Analyze the good things that happen to you as a result of your own efforts. Your vacation photographs were superb not because the camera was designed for dummies, but because you are skilled at lighting 1 and composition. Your barbecue was a success not because the weather was nice, but because of your preparation and social skills.16 Celebrate achievements. “I fixed that hole in the wall without having to call the carpenter. Now I’ll treat myself to a new power tool. ” Taking pride in your accomplishments builds a sense of self-worth.Set Goals17 Hopefulness, says psychologist C. R. Snyder, “requires both ‘willpower and way power’ —the means to achieve your goals. ” Choose those goals wisely and make sure they are your own. If your father dreamed you’d take over thefamily hardware store but you love books more, you’ll be happier as a librarian.18 Be specific. Vague pl ans “ to do more for the community” have less chance of succeeding than do vows to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen. Break down large goals into smaller ones to keep from being paralyzed by the enormousness of your task.19“With each interim goal you reach,” says Snyder, “you’ll see progress. You’ll feel energized and excited about what’s to come. ” And that’s the mark—and the power—of an optimist.(907words)。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语读写教程上Unit3课文+翻译
Unit 31The first mistake is to think of mankind as a thing in itself. It isn’t.第一个错误是把人看作是某种独立的事物。
其实并不是。
It is part of an intricate web of life.人是复杂的生命网络系统中的一部分。
And we can’t think even of life as a thing in itself. It isn’t.我们甚至不能将生命本身视为某种独立的事物。
它确实不是。
It is part of the intricate structure of a planet bathed by energy from the Sun. 生命是一颗沐浴着太阳能的行星上的复杂结构的一部分。
2The Earth, in the nearly 5 billion years since it assumed approximately its present form, has undergone a vast evolution.地球自从呈目前的形状近50 亿年以来，已经历了一场巨大的演变。
When it first came into being, it very likely lacked what we would today call an ocean and an atmosphere. 在形成的初期，地球上很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
These were formed by the gradual outward movement of material as the solid interior settled together.当地球的内部固体紧压在一起时，物质的逐渐向外运动就形成了海洋和大气层。
3Nor were ocean, atmosphere, and solid crust independent of each other after formation. 地球形成之后，海洋、大气层以及坚固的地壳之间也并非相互独立。
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Unit 31The first mistake is to think of mankind as a thing in itself. It isn’t.第一个错误是把人看作是某种独立的事物。
其实并不是。
It is part of an intricate web of life.人是复杂的生命网络系统中的一部分。
And we can’t think even of life as a thing in itself. It isn’t.我们甚至不能将生命本身视为某种独立的事物。
它确实不是。
It is part of the intricate structure of a planet bathed by energy from the Sun. 生命是一颗沐浴着太阳能的行星上的复杂结构的一部分。
2The Earth, in the nearly 5 billion years since it assumed approximately its present form, has undergone a vast evolution.地球自从呈目前的形状近 50 亿年以来，已经历了一场巨大的演变。
When it first came into being, it very likely lacked what we would today call an ocean and an atmosphere. 在形成的初期，地球上很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
These were formed by the gradual outward movement of material as the solid interior settled together.当地球的内部固体紧压在一起时，物质的逐渐向外运动就形成了海洋和大气层。
3Nor were ocean, atmosphere, and solid crust independent of each other after formation. 地球形成之后，海洋、大气层以及坚固的地壳之间也并非相互独立。
There is interaction always: evaporation, condensation, solution, weathering.它们之间总有相互作用：蒸发，凝结，溶解，风化，等等。
Far within the solid crust there are slow, continuing changes, too, of which hot springs, volcanoes, and earthquakes are the more noticeable manifestations here on the surface.在坚固的地壳内很深之处也有不断的缓慢变化，其中温泉、火山、以及地震是在地球表面上较为引人注目的地质运动。
4Between 2 billion and 3 billion years ago, portions of the surface water, bathed by the energetic radiation from the Sun, developed complicated compounds in organization sufficiently versatile to qualify as what we call "life".在 20 亿到 30 亿年前期间，一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下，形成了结构复杂的化合物，这些化合物灵活多变，足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。
Life forms have become more complex and more various ever since.生命形式从那时起就变得更为复杂，更为丰富多彩。
5But the life forms are as much part of the structure of the Earth as any inanimate portion is.但是生命形式和地球上许多无生命的部分一样，是地球结构中的一部分。
It is all an inseparable part of a whole.它是整个地球体系中不可分割的一部分。
If any animal is isolated totally from other forms of life, then death by starvation will surely follow. 如果把任何动物与其他的生物形式完全隔离开，那么该动物肯定要饿死。
If isolated from water, death by dehydration will follow even faster. 要是没有水，由于脱水很快就会死亡。
If isolated from air, whether free or dissolved in water, death by asphyxiation will follow still faster. 要是没有空气，不论是充分的空气还是溶于水的空气。
动物会因窒息死得更快。
If isolated from the Sun, animals will survive for a time, but plants would die, and if all plants died, all animals would starve.要是没有太阳，动物可能会存活一段时间，但是植物会枯死，如果所有植物枯死，那么所有的动物将会饿死。
6 It works in reverse, too, for the inanimate portion of Earth is shaped and molded by life.反过来情况也一样。
地球的无机世界是由生命造就成形的。
The nature of the atmosphere has been changed by plant activity (which adds to the air the free oxygen it could not otherwise retain).大气层的性质已经被植物活动所改变(植物活动给空气增添了大量的游离氧气，而这是通过其他方式所不能获取的)。
The soil is turned by earthworms, while enormous ocean reefs are formed by coral.蚯蚓翻松土壤，珊瑚形成一个个巨大的海礁。
7The entire planet, plus solar energy, is one enormous intricately interrelated system.整个地球，加上太阳能，形成了一个错综复杂、相互联系的巨大系统。
The entire planet is a life form made up of nonliving portions and a large variety of living portions (as our own body is made up of nonliving crystals in bones and nonliving water in blood, as well as of a large variety of living portions).整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命形式(正如我们自己身体那样，既是由各种各样的有机邵分构成，又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成)。
8In fact, we can pursue the analogy.事实上，我们可以将上述类推继续进行下去。
A man is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types, all interrelated and interdependent. 人是由各种类型的细胞构成的，这些细胞多达 50 万亿，它们之间相互联系，相互依赖。
Loss of some of those cells, such as those making up an entire leg, will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism: serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ, such as the heart or kidneys, may end by killing all 50 trillion. 如果丧失某些细胞，比如说失去构成整条腿的那些细胞，将会严重影响有机体的其余部分；如果某一器官(如心脏或肾)中较少的细胞受到严重损害，可能会最终导致所有 50 万亿细胞的死亡。
9In the same way, on a planetary scale, the chopping down of an entire forest may not threaten Earth’s life in general, but it will produce serious changes in the life forms of the region and even in the nature of the water runoff and, therefore, in the details of geological structure.同样，从全地球的规模考虑，砍掉一整片森林不会在总体上对地球生命构成威胁，但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响，甚至会造成水的流失，因此引起地质结构的细微变化。
A serious decline in the bee population will affect the numbers of those plants that depend on bees for fertilization, then the numbers of those animals that depend on those particular bee-fertilized plants, and so on. 蜜蜂数量的大量减少将影响依赖蜜蜂授粉的那些植物的数量，然后又影响到靠蜜蜂授粉的植物生存的动物的数量，依此类推。
10Or consider cell growth. 还可以以细胞的生长为例。