中国古代传统文化翻译-中国特色词汇英语翻译
中国文化词及其英文表达
中国文化词及其英文表达中国文化博大精深，涵盖了许多独特的词汇和表达。
以下是一些常见的中国文化词及其英文表达：元宵节：Lantern Festival春节：Spring Festival清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：Dragon Boat Festival中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival七夕节：Double Seventh Festival除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve春联：Spring Festival Couplets京剧：Peking Opera功夫：Kung Fu太极：Tai Chi针灸：Acupuncture书法：Calligraphy汉服：Hanfu长城：The Great Wall故宫：The Forbidden City孔子：Confucius儒家文化：Confucian Culture道家文化：Taoist Culture四大发明：Four Great Inventions (gunpowder, printing, compass, paper-making)十二生肖：Zodiac (Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig)五行：Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water)风水：Feng Shui旗袍：Cheongsam中药：Traditional Chinese Medicine茶文化：Tea Culture杂技：Acrobatics皮影戏：Shadow Play中国画：Chinese Painting这些只是中国文化中的一小部分词汇，实际上中国文化博大精深，涵盖了更多的词汇和表达。
学习和了解这些词汇，有助于我们更好地理解和欣赏中国文化的独特魅力。
中国传统文化英语翻译
１、香囊(sｃentedｓachet）,古代也称“香袋”，通常就是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织得袋子，里面塞满香草（aｒomatic herｂs）。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫与避邪。
香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。
它们得形状与大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形与其她形状。
它们通常配有精致得图案，每个图案都象征着特别得含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(pｅｏny flower)等图案象征女性；松树与仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮得香囊不仅就是装饰品，而且含有丰富得文化与历史内涵。
翻译：Scenteｄsaｃhets, alｓo called “fragrant bagｓ"in ancient tiｍes，are b ａgs usｕally sｅwｅｄwitｈcloth ｏr weａvｅd with mulｔiｃoｌor sｉlk threａd ｓand ｓtuffeｄwith aromaｔicｈerbｓ、The fragrant ｂａｇs ｗere orｉｇinally used ｆor abｓorbing sweat,reｐeｌling insｅcts ａnｄwardingｏfｆeｖiｌs、Sceｎtｅd sacheｔs are ｎotｏnly uｓｅful, bｕt also ｏrｎaｍentａｌ、Thｅy e in diｆfｅrent ｓhapeｓand siｚes, such as rouｎｄ,ｏvaｌａnd ｍanｙothｅr ｓ、Ａnd thｅy arｅｎoｒｍally decｏrａted with elａborate pａtteｒns, with ｅａch patteｒn symbolizing a sｐecｉal meaｎiｎg、Fｏr ｉnｓｔaｎce，ａｄouble－fｉｓh oｒｄoｕbｌe-butterflyｐaｔtern sｍyboliｚes thｅlove ｂetweｅｎa man an ｄａｗoｍaｎ；paｔterｎs ｌｉke lotus or peony floweｒs symbｏlｉzｅwomen;piｎe aｎd crane pａtternｓsymｂoｌｉze longｅvity and a guａｖa paｔternｉs tｈe symbol of loｔs oｆchiｌdren、A nｉｃe scｅnｔed sacheｔｉs not ｊust an ornament,bｕt morｅｏf sometｈinｇｔｈat cｏnｔainｓcuｌtural and his ｔoriｃal rｉchneｓs、2、中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳（yin－yaｎg）生万物”这一理念。
中国传统文化常见词的英文翻译
中国传统文化常见词的英文翻译中国传统文化常见词的英文翻译样板戏—— model opera地雷战——The Mine Warfare贵妃醉酒——Drunkened Concubine霸王别姬——Farewell to My Concubine荒山泪——Tears of Huangshan群英会——Gathering of Heroes借东风——East Wind将相和——General and Premier Make Up杨门女将——Women General of Yang Family凤阳花鼓—— Flower Drum Dance大海啊，故乡—— Home in the Sea我的中国心—— My Chinese Heart军港之夜——Night at the Naval Port冬天里的一把火—— Winter Fire十面埋伏（古曲）—— Ambush from All Sides天仙配—— Goddess Marriage牡丹亭—— Peony Pavilion春江花月夜—— Moon and Flower in the Spring River琵琶记——The Story of Pipa醒世恒言—— Lasting Words to Awaken the World梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）—— Butterfly Love警世通言—— Ordinary Words to Warn the World喻世明言—— Clear Words to Illustrate the World拍案惊奇—— Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk 红楼梦—— A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber水浒—— Water Margin西游记——Journey to the West三国演义——Romance of the Three Kingdoms聊斋志异——Strange Tles from a Scholar’s Studio 长生殿——Palace of Eternal Life桃花扇—— The Peach Blossom Fan儒林外史——The Scholars五女拜寿——Celebrating Mother’s Birthday清明上河图—— Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 京剧——Peking Opera越剧—— Yue Opera川剧—— Chuan Opera炎黄子孙——Chinese descent五行—— five elements观音菩萨——Avalokitesvara菩萨—— Boddhisattva清真寺—— mosque道士—— Taoist和尚—— monk尼姑—— nun罗汉——arhat财神爷—— the God of Wealth门神—— Door Gods玉皇大帝—— the Jade Emperor阎王爷——King of Hell龙王—— Dragon King炉火神——the Fire God药王—— the King of Medicine王母娘娘——the Queen Mother of the West齐天大圣——the Great Sage Equalling Heaven佛经——Buddhist scriptures花果山—— Mountain of Flowers and Fruits水帘洞—— Water Curtain Cave美猴王——Handsome Monkey King七十二般变化—— seventy-two different forms孙悟空的师父—— Patriarch Subhut金箍棒—— golden cudgel弼马温——the Protector of the Horses太白金星——Great White Planet巨灵神—— Mighty Miracle God哪吒三太子——Prince Ne Zha蕃桃园—— the Immortality Peach Garden瑶池—— Jade Pool赤脚大仙——Barefoot Immortal二郎真君——True Lord Erlangzhenjun八卦炉——Eight Trigrams Furnace太上老君—— Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad灵霄宝殿—— Hall of Miraculous Mist四大天王—— Four Heavenly Kings五行山—— Five Elements Mountain托塔李天王—— Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand 都江堰—— Dujiang Weir八仙——the Eight Immortals铁拐李—— Iron Crutch Li汉钟离—— Han Zhongli张果老—— Zhang Guolao何仙姑——He Xiangu蓝采和—— Lan Caihe韩湘子—— Han Xiangzi曹国舅——Cao Guojiu吕洞宾—— Lu Dongbin河伯—— River Uncle雷公—— the Thunder God嫦娥——Chang’e土地神——Local God of the Land 封神榜——Granting Titles to Gods 灶王爷——the Kitchen God【中国传统文化常见词的英文翻译】。
六级中国传统文化翻译单词
1.狮舞（Lion?Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（the?Tang?Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the?Lantern?Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The?Lion?Dance?is?one?of?the?most?widespread?folk?dances?in??lion?is?the?king?o f?animals.?In?Chinese?tradition,?the?lion?is?regarded?as?a?mascot,?which?can?br ing?good??people?regarded?the?lion?as?a?symbol?of?braveness?and?strength,?which ?could?drive?away?evil?and?protect?humans.?The?dance?has?a?recorded?history?of? more?than?2,000?years.?During?the?Tang?Dynasty,?the?Lion?Dance?was?already?intr oduced?into?the?royal?family?of?the?dynasty.?Therefore,?performing?the?lion?dan ce?at?the?Lantern?Festival?and?other?festive?occasions?became?a?custom?where?pe ople?could?pray?for?good?luck,?safety?and?happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译
100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译元宵节元宵节 Lantern Fes val 刺绣刺绣Embroidery 重阳节重阳节Double-Ninth Fes val 清明节清明节Tomb sweeping day 剪纸剪纸Paper Cu ng 书 法Calligraphy 对联对联 （Spring Fes val) Couplets 象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters雄黄酒雄黄酒Realgar wine 四合院四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国战国Warring States 风水风水Fengshui/Geoman c Omen 昆曲昆曲Kunqu Opera 长 城 The Great Wall 集体舞集体舞Group Dance 黄土高原黄土高原Loess Plateau 红臼喜事红臼喜事 Weddings and Funerals中秋节中秋节Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏花鼓戏Flower Drum Song 儒家文化儒家文化Confucian Culture 中国结中国结Chinese kno ng 古装片古装片Costume Drama 武打片武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie元宵元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧越剧 Yue Opera 火锅火锅Hot Pot 江南江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语谜语Riddle 《诗经》《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian《红楼梦》《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions《西游记》《西游记》 The Journey to the West除夕除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Fes val 针灸针灸Acupuncture 唐三彩唐三彩 Tri-color Po ery of the TangDynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored po ery 孔子孔子 Confucius 偏旁偏旁 Radical 孟子孟子Mencius 亭/ 阁 Pavilion/ A c 黄梅戏黄梅戏Huangmei opera 火 药 Gunpowder 农历农历Lunar Calendar 印/ 玺 Seal/Stamp 腊 八 节 The laba Rice Porridge Fes val京 剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 太极拳太极拳TaiChi 《本草纲目》《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica天坛天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 小吃摊小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 红双喜红双喜Double Happiness 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚）笔墨纸砚） The Four Treasure of the Study （Brush,Inks ck,Paper,and Inkstone ） 春卷春卷Spring Roll(s) 莲藕莲藕Lotus Root 罗盘罗盘Luopan/ compass 故宫博物院故宫博物院The Palace Museum 相声相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 五行五行Five Phases 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 《桃花扇》《桃花扇》 The Peach Blossom Fan木偶戏木偶戏Puppet Show 敦煌莫高窟敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves电视小品电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit 甲骨文甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscrip ons 古筝古筝Chinese Zither 杂技杂技acroba cs 门当户对门当户对 Perfect Match/Exact Match《水浒》《水浒》 Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh除夕除夕Chinese New Year's Eve 国子监国子监Imperial Academy 兵马俑兵马俑 Co a Warriors/ Terraco a Army 旗袍旗袍Cheongsam 中国古代四大发明中国古代四大发明the four great inven ons of ancient China （火药gunpowder 印刷术prin ng 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass ） 泼水节泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 馄饨馄饨Wonton 花卷花卷Steamed twisted rolls 羊肉泡馍羊肉泡馍Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup冰糖葫芦冰糖葫芦 A s ck of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 八宝饭八宝饭 Eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝粉丝Glass Noodles 豆腐脑豆腐脑 Jellied bean curd 小品小品Wi y Skits 孝顺孝顺To show filial obedience 武术武术 Wushu(Chinese Mar al Arts)宣纸宣纸Rice Paper 陶器陶器po ery/earthenware 佛教佛教Buddhism 中庸中庸 The way of medium(Golden Means) 爆竹爆竹firecracker 东坡肉东坡肉Dongpo Pork 中山陵中山陵 The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum秦淮河秦淮河Qinhuai River 玄武湖玄武湖Xuanwu Lake夫子庙夫子庙The Confucian Temple 鸭血粉丝鸭血粉丝Duck blood fans 盐水鸭盐水鸭 Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck 大煮干丝大煮干丝Gansi 小笼包小笼包Steamed buns 明孝陵明孝陵Ming Tomb 云锦云锦 Nanjing brocade。
中国传统文化英语翻译
４5.京剧：BeiｊinｇOpｅrａ/ＰeｋingＯperａ
46．秦腔：ＣrｙinｇofQinＰeｏｐle/QinＯpeｒａ
47.太极拳:Tａi Cｈiﻫ48.独生子女证：TheCerｔiｆiｃate oｆOnｅ-chilｄ
6４.香港澳门同胞：ＣompatriotｓfromHonｇKoｎg andMacａｏ
65.文化大革命：Cultural Revｏｌuｔion
６６．长江中下游地区：TheＭid-loｗRｅaches of Yaｎgtze Rｉverﻫ67.门当户对:PｅrfectＭatch/Exａct Maｔｃh
68.《水浒》：Ｗａter Margin/Outlaｗs of the Marsh
49．天坛:ＡltarｏｆHeａvenｉnＢｅｉjiｎgﻫ50.小吃摊：Ｓnａck Baｒ/SnackＳtａnd
51.红双喜：Double Haｐpinessﻫ５2.政治辅导员:Polｉtｉcal Counｓeloｒ/ＳｃhoolＣounseloｒ
53.春卷：SpringRoll(ｓ)
５4.莲藕：LotｕsRｏｏtﻫ5５．追星族：StａrSｔｒｕckﻫ5６.故宫博物院:ＴhｅPａlaｃe Mｕsｅumﻫ57．相声:Crosｓ－taｌk／ComiｃＤｉａlogｕｅ
一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。ﻫＣhineseDraｇｏnDragon toｔem wｏｒship inＣhinａhasｂeeｎaｒounｄｆor tｈe laｓt 8,000ｙｅars．Thｅaｎcients inＣhina consiｄereｄtｈe drａgｏn (or looｎg)afeｔｉsh tｈatｃombiｎeｓaniｍalｓinｃlｕding the fish,snaｋe，hｏrsｅanｄoｘ ｗｉthcｌｏud,ｔｈuｎdｅｒ，lightning and other natural ceｌeｓtialｐｈｅnｏmena.ThｅChiｎesedraｇｏnwas forｍｅdｉn aｃcorｄaｎｃe wｉthｔｈe mｕｌticulｔｕｒaｌfｕsionｐrｏcess of thｅCｈineseｎatioｎ. To the Chｉnｅｓe,thｅｄragonsｉgnifiｅｓｉnnｏvａtｉonａｎdｃoｈｅsion．ﻫ二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。
中国古典特色文化翻译实例总结
经典中文的英语表达： 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight,even though miles apart. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻 A bosom[ˈbʊzəm] friend（知心好友）afar brings distance near.
potalapalace布达拉宫largeleshanbuddha乐山大佛huangshanmountain黄山dongtinglake洞庭湖shaolintemple少林寺snakehilleastlake东湖westlake西湖peoplesgreathall人民大会堂summerpalace颐和园bundb?nd外滩上海外滩shanghaibunddr
中国四大名著: 红楼梦：The Story of the Stone 三国演义：The Roamnce of the Three Kingdoms 西游记：Journey to the West 水浒传：Heroes of the Marshes[mɑ:ʃ]沼泽
传统文化词语： 京剧：Peking Opera 炎黄子孙：Chinese descent [dɪˈsent] 血统 五行：five elements 美猴王：Handsome Monkey King
Snake Hill 蛇山 East Lake 东湖 WestLake 西湖 People‘s Great Hall 人民大会堂 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Bund [bʌnd] 外滩 上海外滩 Shanghai Bund Dr. SunYet-sen’s Mausoleum [ˌmɔ:səˈli:əm] the Forbidden City 紫禁城
中国传统文化英语翻译
元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍：cheongsam一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
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中国古代传统文化翻译-中国特色词汇英语翻译1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits’ world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments借调temporarily transfer渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state“台独”"independence of Taiwan"当局Taiwan authorities同胞Taiwan compatriots是中国领土不可分割的一部分。