中考英语专题四介词和介词短语课件
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最新人教版英语中考复习介词和介词短语 (共38张PPT)教育课件

• 3.Heavy rain drops haitga__in__s_t___ the windows strongly.
• 4.Please place the laddaegra_i_n_s_t____ the wall.
• 5.Our team held a soccer match ________ a team from Class 5
16
Check
• 二、on the wall,in the wall • on the wall紧贴在墙表面上的,表示“在墙上”。in the wall镶嵌在
墙里的,表示“在墙里”。 • 1.There are some pictures ________ the wall. • 2.There are two windows _o_n______ the wall.
a horse,on the bike,in my car,in a boat等。 • on foot是固定搭配。
2
方式介词
• 二、表手段、工具 by,in,with,on,through • 用by时,工具前不用任何修饰词,by也可接doing。如:by
hand/accident/mistake等。 • by selling newspapers/reading aloud等。 • 用with时,工具为具体实物,其符合名词的出现形式。如:with a
work.
with
through
6
• ( )1.You can improve your English ________ reading newspapers.
• A.in B.with C.by D.of • ( )2.You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet,and
初中英语语法中考介词和介词词组精讲(共65张PPT)

1988
has played 1994
2012
He started playing basketball in 1994. He has played basketball since 1994. He has played basketball for 18 years.
for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点
A.on
B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on
B.in
C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard
7.在圣诞节 __o_n__Christmas Day
8.过了一会儿 _a_f_te_r___ a while
地点,方位介词
behind
next to
in front of
on the right
on the left
between
in the front of in front of
人教版初中英语九年级 介词和介词短语 课件(共24张PPT)

at+小地点 in+大地点
2. in, on, to ① Beijing isin____the north of
China. on ② Hunan is _t_o_ the south of Hubei. ③ Japan is _____the east of China.
3. across, through ① Be careful when you
noises, fire and red.
People scared him away
by wearing red, lighting
fireworks and hitting drums.
The monster, with sharp teeth and a horn on the head, lived in the sea. On New Year's Eve, it came ou宾t 格to hurt people. People were afraid of him for many years. With an old man’s help, people could scare him away by wearing red, lighting fireworks and hitting drums.
介词
preposition
3 方式介词
4
其它介词
考点一:时间介词
1. at, in, on
① Mr. Dan was born _o__nthe morning of Apr.1, 1987. ② He usually gets up __a_t___5:30 _i_n____the morning. ③ He doesn't go to work __o_n___Sundays. ④ He likes swimming ___i_n__ summer.
九年级英语复习课件人教版:介词和介词短语(共18张PPT)

中考考点
考点过关
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
考点二 表示地点或方位的介词
1.at/in/on (1)at 用于小地点前。 (2)in用于大地点前。 (3)on表示“在……上面(有接触面)”,表示两地接壤。 2.between/among (1)between表示“在两者之间”。 Don't sit _b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ the two girls. 不要坐在这两个女孩中间。 (2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”。 The village lies__a_m__o_n_g__ hills. 这个村庄坐落于群山之间。
I go to school _b_y______ bus. 我乘坐公共汽车去上学。 Do you go___b_y_____ that supermarket? 你路过那家超市吗?
The students are examined one __b_y_____ one. 学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。 My mother bought a present__f_o_r_____ me. 我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。 We set off__f_o_r____ New York. 我们动身去纽约。
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
2.after/in (1)“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在……时刻之后”,常用于过去时。 He said that he would be here _a_f_te_r____ 5:00. 他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。 (2)“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时。 My mother is coming back from England _i_n______about a
英语中考语法 介词 课件 (共103张PPT)

两点以后,我们将去上海。
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★介词和介词短语 课件 (共81张PPT)

例句
You should be careful when you go/walk across the street.过马路
时你应当小心。
through past
表示通过某一个三维空 间,指穿过大型物体的
内部
The plan flew through the clouds. 飞机穿过了云层。
从……旁边经过
与……表面相接触(即 )
on the floor 在地板上
在任何广阔的地点上面 on
on the farm/moon 在农场/月球上
与线的接触,可译作“相邻;紧 a town on the coast沿海的一
挨”等
座城镇
在较大的地方(如国家、城市、
in China在中国
乡镇等)
in Kunming在昆明
3.(2021·本溪)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ___BB___ her lunch break. A.around B.during C.from D.between
4.—(2020·铜仁)How long have you had the cellphone,Kangkang? —I've had it ___AA___ two months.It helps me a lot. A.for B.since C.in D.on
考点3:方式介词 云南近几年对方式介词的考查主要集中在with,without,in,on和by的 用法辨析上,且在完形填空中考查较多。由于每个介词后所跟的具体成 分不同,因此,掌握这些介词的用法区别是解题的关键。(云南: 2022.23;2020.25;2017.21)
中考专题复习--介词课件

介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点,例:at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点,例:in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部;例:Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤;例:North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内,也不接壤。例:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in,是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,
用how soon提问。例: He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after,常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般过去时, 用when提问。例: He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开,三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点,句子时态应用将来完成时。例:
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末,我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点,句子时态应用过去完成时。例: He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月,他已经读了三本小说了。
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT

A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
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表示“紧邻”;可用 the U.S. 加拿大在美国北边。
on 于路名前;用来表示 Li Ping is on my left. 李平在
“在左/右”;还可以 我左边。
用于一些固定短语中。on Bridge Stree
在表用行的国用/来于地家示…组…表一点“ 、”示里些前包 洲;“。固,等含可在定如可;”用…短大以还;于…语城用可可较排市中以以大来/、。BCW第MG州inehuey一。tiiahjnauinena队rnge.gfczr北的ilhoineson京。Tliutinev.o在ae我tfhms在中e叔inOn…国o叔nre…的t住.h我前北o在f们面部广是。
期间的动作。
假要去青岛。
after后既可以跟时间段, Mary got back from the
也可以跟时间点,意为 library after two hours.
“在……后”。后跟时间 玛丽两个小时以后从
after 段时表示以过去为起点的 图书馆回来了。
某一段时间之后,常用于 Sally will arrive in
__________ your stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. since
解析:after意为“在……之后”,其后跟一段时间时,句
子用一般过去时;during意为“在……期间”,强调在某
一特定的时间段做的动作;with不与表时间的短语连用;
since 后跟时间点或从句。your stay here表示的是一段时
in
等词前。
in the morning 在早上
用在表示年龄段的 数词前。
in his fifties 在他50多岁时
后面接一段时间, 表示“在……之 后”,多用于将来 时。
We are going to Guangzhou in two days. 我们准备两天内去 广州。
介词
用法
强调具体的某一天如
the CPC (中国共产党) __________ Friday. (2011·莆田)
A. in
B. on
C. at
解析:星期前用介词on。答案:B。
5. We can be thankful every day, not just __________
Thanksgiving Day. (2012·黔西南)
for
指动作延续、贯穿整个
过程,后接时间段,常
与含延续性动词的完成 时连用。
I have had this book for a
long time. 我持有这本书 很长时间了。
from
说明开始的时间,谓语
可用过去、现在、将来 等时态。
From now on, I will learn English in the evening. 从
B. on
C. at
D. in
解析:此处2012表年份,年份前用介词in。答案:D。
2. The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start
__________ the coming July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. To
解析:the coming July意为“即将到来的七月”。在月份
C. in
D. of
解析:my family表示范围,用介词in表示在范围之内。
答案:C。
2. — How can I get more information about the donation to
A. about B. before C. since D. after 解析:about 大约;before在……之前;since自从……以
来;after在……之后。根据句意“五岳归来不看山,黄山 归来不看岳”,用after最恰当。答案:D。
13. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house
定句时,表示动作到某个时刻为止,即“直到……才”。 答案:B
12. You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have
seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue
__________ returning from Mount Huangshan.
第二部分 语法专题
专题四 介词和介词短语
◎ 精讲常考知识
考点一 表示时间的介词 考点二 表示空间的介词 考点三 表示方式、手段或工具的介词 考点四 表其他含义的介词及词组 考点五 介词 的固定搭配
介词用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系。介 词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要和它 后面的词组合在一起共同充当句子成分。 考点一 表时间的介词
过去时;后跟时间点时, Guangzhou after 9:00.
表示将来的某个时间之后。莎莉将在9点到达广州。
before 在……之前。
My mother always goes to work before 7:00. 我 妈妈总是7点之前就去 上班。
Ⅱ. 易混词辨析 between 强 调 在 两 者 之 间 ; from ... to ... 意 为 “从……到……”,强调时间段。 Tom does his homework between 7:00 and 9:00. 汤姆7 点到9点之间做作业。(7点到9点之间的某个时间段在做, 不一定一直在做)
间,并且句子用的是一般将来时。因此用during最合适。 答案:B。
11. I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed
__________ 11 o’clock.
A. in
B. until
C. for
解析:由句意可知,“我”到十一点钟才睡觉。until用于否
to
向;朝;至;达。用 来表示目的地或去的 目的;常与动词原形 构成动词不定式。
Will you take a train to Tianjin? 你(将)坐火车去 天津吗?
【典例精析】
1. There are four people __________ my family.
A. on
B. at
前应用介词in。答 案 : B 。
3. __________ April 20th, 2013, a terrible earthquake
happened in Ya’an city, Sichuan. (2013·娄底)
A. In
B. On
C. At
解析:具体日期前用介词on。答案:B。
4. We’ll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of
日期、星期。
on 具体某一天的上午、 中午或晚上。
用在节日前。
例词/句 on May 10th 在5月10日 on Monday 在星期一
on the morning of August 8 在8月8日早上 on a cold morning 在一个 寒冷的早上
on Teachers’ Day 在教师节
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
解析:节日前用介词on。答案:B。
6. I usually get up __________ 7:00 __________ the morning.
A. in; at
B. at; in
C. in; in
D. at; on
解析:强调某一个具体时间点时用介词at;泛指的上午、
前;可用于地址、邮
箱地址前;可用于表 示“在前/后”;还可用 于一些固定短语中。
at the door 在门口 at the table 在桌子旁 at No.2, Beijing Road 在北 京路2号 at the back of 在……后面
在……上。可以用来 Canada lies on the north of
since, for & from
介词
用法
例句
since 指后般完跟 过 成从过 去 时某去 时 连时的 的 用一时 句 。直间子延点,续或常至一与今。Imf我后ihni自就daisvdh从在eleetd第1ascuc9hog18olh29lote中年lginse学大iNnin任学coe1.1教毕9I28。业9.
Tom does his homework from 7:00 to 9:00. 汤姆从7点 到9点做作业。(从7点到9点一直在做)
【典例精析】
1. Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her
__________ 2012 in Hunan.
A. to
现在开始,我要在晚上 学英语。
by, until / till, during, after & before
介词
用法
例句
后跟时间点,意为
“到……之前为止,
How many English
by
在……之间”,常用于将 来时和完成时中。如果by
words had you learned by last term? 你上学期
__________ the morning __________ April 20.
A. in; in
B. at; on
C. on; of
解析:指具体的某个上午、下午或晚上用介词on;April 20与the morning是所属关系,应用of。答案:C。