2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (3)冠词、介词和代词
3. (2017·浙江6月高考)For Pahlsson, its return was _a_wonder. 4. (2017·浙江11月高考)Like many things in life, it’s _a_n_ ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement.
7. 由out of构成的短语 out of breath气喘吁吁; out of control失去控制; out of danger脱险; out of work失业; out of date过时; out of fashion不时尚; out of order发生故障; out of reach拿不 到; out of touch失去联系; out of the question不可能; out of question没问题
3. 【解析】the。考查固定搭配。 at the top of one’s lungs尽量大声地, 声嘶力竭地句中的习惯位置 冠词是名词的标志, 当空格后面是名词或“形容词+名 词”, 而且没有其他限定词时, 一般需要用冠词。
2. 辨析特指和泛指 在文中第一次提到某人或某物时, 一般为泛指, 用不定 冠词; 第二次提到时用定冠词表特指; 当名词前有定语 修饰时, 多数情况用定冠词表特指; 序数词或最高级前 要用定冠词。 3. 注意a与an的选用: 主要看名词首字母的发音, 而不是 首字母。
5. 由on构成的短语 on board乘(车, 飞机); on duty值班; on fire着火; on earth到底; on holiday/vacation度假; on strike罢工; on show在上映; on (the) average平均; on purpose故意地; on the contrary相反; on the way to在途中; on foot步行; on hire雇用; on business出差; on sale在出售/在打折; on a visit在访问; on the spot当场; on the phone在打/接 电话; on time准时
【易错警示】 逻辑不清, 介词误用 ①When I was a college student, our English professor left a deep impression _________me. ②When I was a college student, our English professor left a deep impression _________being a kind man.
题型二 自由类填空 第4讲 冠词、介词和代词
技法1 当空格需要填冠词时的解题技巧 空格后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指
含义, 或有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级 等形式时, 则空格处一般填冠词。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意“我们以为这是一 个玩笑”, 以及joke为可数名词, 可知用不定冠词。 2. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。the past 25 years 意为 “过去的25年”, 此处特指过去的25年。
in flower开花; in advance事先; in the meantime同时; in case假使; in case of如果发生; in fact实际上; in general一般说来; in turn 轮流; in public公开地; in short总之; in one’s opinion在某人看来; in no time立刻; in all总共; in brief简而言之; in good condition状况好; in order井井有条; in other words换句话说; in return作 为报答; in the course of在……过程中; in the end最后; in the long run从长远来看
amount of(大量的); as a result(结果); in a hurry(立刻); in a word(总之); have a good knowledge of(了解) 等。
②含有定冠词的固定搭配 make the most of (充分利用); in the daytime (白天); in the end (最后); in the habit of (有……习惯); not in the least(not at all) (一点也不); in the distance (在远处); in the way(挡道); on the whole(总之); on the right/left (在 右/左边); at the same time(同时); at the moment (此时);
thought/sight of一想到/一看到; at home在家; at risk冒 险; at one time曾经; at present目前; at first最初; at most至多
2. 由by构成的短语 by accident/chance偶然; by turns轮流; by check用支票; by mistake错误地; by no means决不; by e-mail通过电 子邮件; by birth出身; by means of借助……手段; by the way顺便说一句
【剖析】 题①意为“给我留下了深刻的印象”, 应用介词on;
题②意为“给人亲切的印象”, 应用介词of。
【过关检测】 1. (2018·浙江6月高考) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home _f_o_r dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
6. 由of构成的短语 ①of+抽象名词=形容词 ②of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词 如It is of great/much value. =It is very valuable. ③of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词 如It is of no use. =It is not useful. =It is useless.
3. 由from构成的短语 from memory凭记忆; from day to day日复一日; from now on 从现在起; from bad to worse越来越糟; from beginning to end 从头到尾; from time to time时不时地
4. 由in构成的短语 in high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差; in tears热泪 盈眶; in fear在恐惧中; in danger在危险中; in peace和 平相处; in surprise惊讶; in trouble陷入困境; in safety 很安全; in need有需要; in good order很整齐; in silence 静静地; in doubt有疑问; in a sense从某种意义上来说;
5. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing _th_e_ same tools—namely, brush and ink. 6. When a course is completed, users can receive _a_n_ electronic certificate or pay for a paper copy.
【技法点金】 牢记常考介词构成的短语 1. 由at构成的短语 at dawn/sunrise/noon/night/dusk黎明、日出、中午、 晚上、黄昏; at table/college吃饭、上大学; at last最 后; at a time一次; at times有时候; at the same time同 时; at all costs不惜一切代价; at least至少; at the
4. 牢记含有冠词的固定搭配 ①含有不定冠词的固定搭配 have a rest(休息); have a break(休息); take a walk(散 步); have a look(看一看); in a moment(立刻); in a minute(马上); once upon a time(曾经); twice a week (一周两次); a type of(一种); a pile of(一堆); a great
【易错警示】 特指泛指辨不清, 冠词误用
Of the two apples, I prefer ①_________ bigger one. It is ②________ most delicious one, I think.
【剖析】 题①特指两个苹果中较大的那个, 应用定冠词the;
题②泛指一个非常可口的苹果, 应用不定冠词a。
技法2 当空格需要填介词时的解题技巧 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾
语时, 其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名 词、形容词的搭配。
1. 【解析】of。考查介词。a pack of为固定搭配, 表示 “一群”, 故填of。 2. 【解析】for。考查介词。search for为固定搭配, 意 为“寻找, 搜索”。 3. 【解析】for。考查固定搭配。be well-known for 因……而出名。
on the spot (当场); go to the cinema/theatre (去看电影); to tell the truth(说实话); go to the doctor’s (去看病); for the time being (暂时); on the radio/phone (通过无线 电广播/广播电话); by the way(顺便说一下)等。
高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空4冠词介词代词课件
3．Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or __________ (educate)．
解析：or是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以空处应用 名词的复数形式。故填educators。
6．Smith asked you to repeat the phone number __________ second time so that he could set it down.
解析：此处表示“再一次”，要用a second time。 答案：a
7．—Have you seen the film before? —Yes. I saw it on __________ Christmas Day, but I can't remember the exact year.
The explosion saw people rush to help the injured. 爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。
③用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词 only, very, same 等之前。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 ④用于被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前 (2015·重庆卷)I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed
他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机 会。
(2)定冠词的基本用法 ①特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。 Take your time －it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 不着急——从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。 ②用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前，表“一类人或物”。
2020届高考二轮复习：专题4 语法填空 4.2.4 冠词、介词和代词
(3)注意a与an的选用, 主要看名词首字母的发音, 而不是首字母。
(4)牢记含有冠词的固定搭配 ①含有不定冠词的固定搭配 have a rest(休息); have a break(休息); take a walk(散 步); have a look(看一看); in a moment(立刻); in a minute(马上); once upon a time(曾经); twice a week (一周两次); a type of(一种); a pile of(一堆); a great
to lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression ___ the students.
a
⑤We should think about the influence of such __ social a
phenomenon carefully. ⑥Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired, sleepy and short of breath. As __ result, you may not wake up in time to#43;抽象名词=形容词 ②of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词 如It is of great/much value. =It is very valuable. ③of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词 如it is of no use=it is not useful=it is useless
语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is65．must to visit!
1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to65．growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
2.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
3.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头， 故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
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(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
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考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
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考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
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考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
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(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书：专题4 语法填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题四语法填空［三年考情分析][命题规律］1．一般给出一篇200词左右的说明文或记叙文,10个空中有7个有提示词，提示词为实词，每空不超过三个词；另外3个不给提示词,每个空只能填一个单词，主要填虚词。
2．有提示词的考查有三个必考点，分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转化；还有两个常考点,分别是比较等级和名词的数。
3．无提示词有三个常考点，分别为连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词。
4．若考查代词，可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型;另外，有时也可以直接填副词.［命题趋势］1．预计2020年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文，难易度保持稳定,话题符合学生的认知水平,贴近学生的日常生活,文章寓意深刻,对学生具有一定的教育意义.2．从考查点看，动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点，其次是词类转换，其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主；无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。
［语法填空解题三步骤］第一步通读全文，理解大意快速通读全文，掌握文章的主旨大意.浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。
因为“语意”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式.第二步尝试填空,先易后难在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后,就可以填空了。
答题之前，首先要检查题目中是否有提示词，如果有提示词，应该判断所填词语在句子中充当的成分,根据其所充当的成分和所处句子的时态等,填写出单词的正确形式。
如果句中没有提示词，则要根据空格所在位置判断所填词语的性质，如连词、冠词、代词和介词等。
第三步验证复查，修正错误在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读,最后确定答案。
通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，如果前后句子之间有矛盾或者句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新予以考虑，适当修正错误。
冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)
专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：冠词考点五年考情分布考点1 a(n)的用法2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。
考点2 the的用法2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。
一.命题趋向1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
二.技巧点拨技巧一注意泛指还是特指如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。
2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
技巧二注意固定搭配考点一：不定冠词a(n)1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!考点二：定冠词the3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.4.(2024年浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began.第二部分：名词考点五年考情分布考点1动词/名词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival;2021新课标II卷--representative;2020新课标II卷--celebration考点2形容词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。
2020浙江高考英语二轮讲义：专题四 语法填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：年份体裁题材考点设置有提示词无提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词201 9。
6说明文校服的好处322000110010201 8。
11说明文咖啡因对人类健康的影122011010110响201 8。
6议论文享受做饭的乐趣212110011010201 7.1 1说明文积累词汇的方法212011110010201 7.6记叙文失而复得的戒指112111100011［考纲解读］语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词（6至7个)和无提示词（3至4个）两种形式.有提示词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法,如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等.无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
［命题趋势］1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。
因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
技巧一有提示词类一、提示词是动词提示词为动词时，通常考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式.［考向1］考查谓语动词若句子中没有谓语，或者有并列连词连接两个谓语，则需要填谓语动词形式,此时考生应根据语境判断动词的时态、语态，以及谓语动词与主语保持单复数一致.［典例1］(2019·全国卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.____________（report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66。