小升初英语时态专项复习及答案(教案)

现在进行时

一. 概念

现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句：

1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.

这个小男孩正在打扫教室。

2. We are eating eggs.

我们正在吃鸡蛋。

3. They are writing on the blackboard.

他们在黑板上写字。

二．构成方法

现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。

三．基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。

1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词)

2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作) 四．特殊用法

1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词always连用。比较：

（1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)

（2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)

2.现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

五．动名词的规则变化

1．一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing

例如：work - working study- studying

2．动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing

例如：take- taking make-making

3．重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing

例如：cut - cutting put -putting

4．以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六．真题再现

1．Look！The children_________ (play)football．（07联考）

2．Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.（08联考）若句中出现look, listen等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing 2.is getting

3.---Who are you _________, Andy ? ---Mum. （10联考）

A. wait

B. waiting

C. waiting for

D. wait for

根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和D选项，本题考查wait for+等候的对象这一用法，故选C.

精点精练

一、用动词的正确形式填空。

1. What are you _________ (do) now? I _________ (eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________ (work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy_________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. _________he_________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.

He_________ (play).

5. Where is Mark? He_________ (run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________ (sing) in the music room?

二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。

1. Tom can speak Chinese.

_______________________________________________________

2. I watch TV every day.

_______________________________________________________

3. She works in a hospital.

_______________________________________________________

4. Kitty and Ben have lunchat about twelve.

_______________________________________________________

5. His father can help them.

_______________________________________________________

6. Danny, open the door.

_______________________________________________________

7. She does her homework in the evening.

_______________________________________________________

模拟预测

单项选择。

( ) 1._________friend is making_________a kite.

A.I, me

B. My, my

C. My, me

D. His, his

( ) 2.Look!The twins_________their mother do the housework.

A.are wanting

B.help

C.are helping

D.are looking

( ) 3._________are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

( ) 4.Is she_________something?

A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats

( ) 5.Listen! She_________in the classroom.

A.is singing

B.sing

C.to sing

D.is sing

( ) 6. _________are you eating?I'm eating_________meat.

A.What, some

B.Which, any

C.Where, not

D.What,a

( ) 7.The children_________football.

A.is playing

B.are playing

C.play the

D.play a

( ) 8.Look！They are swimming in the river.

I want_________you.

A.to go with

B.go with

C.helping

D.help

( ) 9.Look! Lucy is_________a new bike now.

A.jumping

B.running

C.riding

D.taking

( ) 10. It’s ten o’clock. Mum_________ (work) in the kitchen.

A.is working

B. work

C.to work

D. works

一般现在时

一．意义

表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。

二. 构成及变化

1.be动词的变化

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?