小升初英语时态汇总
小升初英语四大时态表

表示动作发 生在过去
表示动作发 生在将来
一般过去时 一般将来时
以下为无情无 be 的句型结构: 肯定句:主语(非三单)+动词原形 主语(三单)+动词三单形式(-s) 否定句:主语(非三单)&doesn’t+动原 疑问句:Do+主语(非三单)+动原? Does+主语(三单)+动原?
标志词
用法
时态
结构
(1) 频 率 副 词 : always, usually, often,
sometimes, seldom, never
表示经常
(2) every 系列:every day, every week 等 性、习惯性
(3)on Sundays, twice a week(两周一次) 等
now, right now, at the moment look, listen,
表达现在正 在发生的动 现在进行时 作
肯:主语+ am/is/are +动 ing 否:主语+ am/is/are +not+动 ing 疑:Am/Is/Are+主语+动 ing?
注意点 改为否定/疑问句的原则: 有 be 用 be,有情用情,无情无 be 请求“助”。 肯定/否定回答:啥问啥答(看一般 疑问句的开头的单词) Yes,主语+…… No, 主语+…… 一般过去时,主语是三单的时候, 也是直接把动词改为动词过去式 就好,不需要加 s。 助动词(do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t)后面必须加动词原形。
will 后面加动词原形 be going to 后面加动词原形
小升初英语动词时态与语态讲解

小升初英语动词时态与语态讲解英语中动词的时态和语态是语法的重要部分,对于学习英语的小升初学生而言,掌握动词时态和语态的用法是非常重要的。
本文将为大家详细介绍英语中的动词时态和语态,并解释其使用规则和示例。
动词时态主要分为以下几种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实,以及表示现阶段的状态和个人喜好等。
时态结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加s或es)例如:1. He often goes to school by bus.2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3. They like to play basketball in their free time.二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
时态结构:主语 + 动词过去式例如:1. I visited my grandparents last summer.2. She danced beautifully at the party.3. We lived in a small town when I was a child.三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
时态结构:主语 + will + 动词原形例如:1. They will visit their relatives in London next week.2. He will study hard for the exam.3. We will have a picnic if the weather is nice.四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
小升初时态总结

一、一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或客观事实和不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes第一种:含有be动词的一般现在时即主语+be+名词/(形容词)即主语+系动词+表语结构I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.第二种:含有实意动词的一般现在时即主语+实意动词+地点+时间即主语+谓语+宾语结构We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾以辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies二、现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位,回答时第一人称变为第二人称,第二人称变为第一人称,my/our变your。
英语小升初初中复习时态汇总表

现在 时态
பைடு நூலகம்
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
动词原形 / 三单 be 动词+动词 ing have / has +过去分词
将来
一般将来时
将来进行时 将来完成时
will +动词原形 be going to do sth. will be + 动词 ing will have +过去分词
频率副词,today,every ....., 或不说时间 now 现在 at the moment 现在 look!看 !listen! 听! 截止到现在:yet, so far, by now, until now, up to now 刚刚:just 最近: recently, lately 已经:already 曾经:ever 从不: never 以前:before 次数: once , twice , many times, 在过去...年中: during the past / last … years 持续多长时间: for +时间段 自从:since +时间点或一般过去时从句 多长时间:How long
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow
From Cici
时态汇总表
过去
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
基本结构 动词的过去式 be 动词的过去式+动词 ing had +过去分词
时间标志 yesterday ,last Monday / year / week / night / month,ago at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday, at that time, then
小升初重点英语语法“四大时态”

小升初重点英语语法“四大时态”小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
一般现在时一、标志词always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
三、构成1.be动词:主语+be动词(am isare)+其它.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。
四、句型肯定句:A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。
B. 行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它。
否定句:A.be动词:主语+be+not+其它。
B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句:A.be动词:be+主语+其它。
B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句现在进行时一、标志词now(现在), look(看),listen(听)二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形。
主语+will+动词原形。
2.否定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形。
主语+won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时一、标志词yesterday(昨天),ago(以前),before(在...之前)二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
小升初英语必备八大时态汇编

小升初英语必备八大时态汇编小学英语语法八大时态是我们小学常考也是必备的英语知识考点,下面就是小编给大家带来的小升初英语必备八大时态汇编,希望能帮助到大家!小升初英语必备八大时态汇编1、一般现在时定义:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.结构:1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他一般疑问句:1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。
否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
2、现在进行时定义:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.结构:主语+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首。
否定句形式:主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般过去时定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.结构:1.was/were2.行为动词过去式一般疑问句:1.把was或 were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。
否定句形式:1.主语+was/were+ not2.在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
4、过去进行时定义:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。
时间状语:at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
小升初英语重点归纳语法知识(英语动词4种时态)

小升初英语重点归纳:语法知识(英语动词4种时态)英语在小升初考试中占有一定比重,新学期的改变,应该从了解英语的知识点开始。
下面为大家分享英语重点归纳语法知识,供大家参考!语法知识:(一)英语动词4种时态:1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常),usually(通常,一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是,一直),never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。
用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。
如:Ioftengetupat7:00.Heoftengetsupat7:30.2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。
用am/is/are加goingto形式表示,如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I;;mgoingtorideahorse.用will加动词原形表示,如:WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I;;mgoingbowling.4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用,如:yesterday,lastnight 等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
动词要用动词的过去式。
如:Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.以上是为大家分享的英语重点归纳语法知识,希望对大家有所帮助!2017精选小升初英语知识点讲解:名词备战小升初英语名词复数规则语法考点。
小升初英语总复习时态汇总课件

—No, we/you/he/she/they didn't.
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有: yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
一般过去时的用法
1. 通常表示过去产生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning.
2. 还可以表示刚刚产生的事情而没说明时间。 Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open?
第一,它向你们展示它的几种句型。
一、陈说句(肯定句) 在肯定句中,它的模样是: 主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形+其它。如:
1.I am going to work hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。
2.He is going to buy a new CD after school. 我放学后要去买张新CD。
4. The window was open and a bird D into my room. A. flies B. flys C. flyed D. flew
5. Both my parents C born in Tianjin and I born in Shanghai. A. are, am B. was, were C. were, was D. did, did
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小升初英语时态汇总课题已学所有语法知识点串联复习授课时间: 备课时间:小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总。
教学目标1、英语语法句子结构重点、难点2、各语法时间标志词小升初各英语语法时态用法考点及考试要求教学内容Grammar revision一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如: What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如: How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…现在进行时一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate ?skating make ?making dance ? dancing write ? writing have ? havingride ? riding come ? coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping joggingsitting getting forgetting letting四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen一般过去时一.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二.构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:肯定句 : 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 : 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ? 三、时间标志:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,一般将来时一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二. 构成及变化:一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。
如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They won’t watc h TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?三、附:Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , let’s go .否定No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.四、时间标志:tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , thisafternoon , this evening ……practice & homework一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时专项练习一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_______ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She_____ (like) singing. She _______(have)a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday.Look! They ______ (swim).11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?I _______ (play) computer games.12. What _______ you _______ (do) now?I _______ (make) a paper plane.13. What _______ he _______ (do)?He ______ (dance).14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?Yes, She ________ .16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he _______ (go) to workby taxi yesterday.18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it_______ .19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What _____ he_______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean). 20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I_______ .________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doe sn’tC. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw 4. She usually_____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife_____ television yesterdayevening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched 7.Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A. Does; like; doesn’t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn’t; likeC. Do; like; don’t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .A. Does; go; d oesn’tB. Did; go; didn’tC. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read 13. Theold man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; playB. did; do; playedC. does; do; playsdid; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ theboy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming;is swimming16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ______ it on.A. am puttingB. am going to putC. put18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.A. runB. runsC. are running20. She _____ tea, but he _____ .A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t。