小升初英语时态专项复习及答案
现在进行时
一. 概念
现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句：
1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.
这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
2. We are eating eggs.
我们正在吃鸡蛋。
3. They are writing on the blackboard.
他们在黑板上写字。
二．构成方法
现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
三．基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。
1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词) 2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
四．特殊用法
1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always连用。比较：
（1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
（2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
五．动名词的规则变化
1．一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing
例如：work - working study- studying
2．动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing
例如： take- taking make-making
3．重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing
例如：cut - cutting put -putting
4．以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六．真题再现
1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07联考）
2．Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.（08联考）
若句中出现look, listen等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为： playing getting
are you _________, Andy ---Mum. （10联考）
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waiting for
D. wait for
根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和 D选项，本题考查wait for+等候的对象这一用法，故选C.
精点精练
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. What are you _________ (do) now I _________ (eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father _________ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy _________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _________ he _________ (clean) the classroom No, he isn’t.
He_________ (play).
5. Where is Mark He _________ (run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________ (sing) in the music room
二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
2. I watch TV every day.
_______________________________________________________
3. She works in a hospital.
_______________________________________________________
4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
_______________________________________________________
5. His father can help them.
_______________________________________________________
6.Danny, open the door.
_______________________________________________________
7. She does her homework in the evening.
_______________________________________________________
模拟预测
单项选择。
( ) 1. _________ friend is making_________ a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my
C. My, me
D. His, his
( ) 2. Look! The twins_________ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
( ) 3. _________ are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
( ) 4. Is she_________ something
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
( ) 5. Listen! She_________ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. is sing
( ) 6. _________ are you eating I'm eating_________ meat.
A. What, some
B. Which, any
C. Where, not
D. What, a
( ) 7. The children_________ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.
I want_________ you.
A. to go with
B. go with
C. helping
D. help
( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_________ a new bike now.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding
D. taking
( ) 10. It’s ten o’clock. Mum_________ (work) in the kitchen.
A. is working
B. work
C. to work
D. works
一般现在时
一．意义
表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。
二. 构成及变化
动词的变化
肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike
2. 行为动词的变化
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它
如：Do you often play basketball after school
Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句
如： What do you often do after school
当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句
如：How does your father go to work
3. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则
(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches teaches goes does
washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)以辅音字母加y: 将y改为i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries
以元音字母加y: 则直接加s buys says
时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等
三．真题再现：
( ) 1. A blue whale _________in the sea. (06执信)
A. live
B. living
C. lives
D. lived
第一人称I ，we,第二人称you. A blue whale是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选C. ( ) 2. _________ your sister usually go to the Children’s Home on Saturday
A. Does
B. Do
C. Are
D. Is
usually是一般现在时的标志词，且看此句为一般疑问句，横线出应是be动词或助动词，由于后面出现动词go,故选用助动词，your sister 为三单，最后选项为A.
( ) 3. He often_________ in the evenings. （07天河）
A. go to swim
B. swim
C. goes swimming
often是一般现在时的标志词，主语为三单，动词应用三单形式goes,去游泳词组：go swimming，最后选项为C.
精点精练
一、单项选择。
（）1. _________ he _________ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No, he _________.
A. Does, goes, does
B. Does,go, doesn’t
C. Does, go, does
（）2. She usually _________ her friends. They often _________ tea.
A. see,drink
B. sees,drinks
C. sees,drink
（）3. _________ your father _________ diving No, he _________. He _________ writing stories.
A.Does, like, doesn’t, likes
B.Does, likes, doesn’t, like
C.Do, like, don’t, likes
（）4. Xiaoling _________ playing table tennis very much.
A. like
B. likes
C. is
（）5. _________ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamin’s study
A. Is,
B. Does
C. Are
二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。
1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.
2. _________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning
3. What_________ (do) he usually_________ (do) after school
4. _________ Danny_________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school
5. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister.
6. _________ Mike_________ (read) English every day
7. How many lessons_________ your classmate_________ (have) on Monday
8. What time_________ his mother_________ (do) the housework
9. The boys _________ (be) very happy.
10. She_________ (not live) here.
模拟预测
一、单项选择。
（）1. Jenny _________ in an office. Her parents _________in a hospital.
A. work, works
B. works, work
C. work, are working
D. is working, work （）2. One of the boys_________ a black hat.
A. have
B. there is
C. there are
D. has
（）3. We will go shopping if it_________ tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. didn't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. isn't rain （）4. Wang Mei _________ music and often _________ to music.
A. like, listen
B. likes, listens
C. like, are listening
D. liking, listen
（） English every evening.
A. is going to study
B. studies
C. study
D. studied
二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。
1. _________ your sister_________ (know) English
2. The pot_________ (not look) like yours very much.
3. Where _________you_________ (have) lunch every day
4. _________ she_________ (do) the housework every day
5. Jenny and Danny usually_________ (play) games in the afternoon.
一般将来时
一. 意义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二. 构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
1. be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
2. shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿be going to +动词原形
(1) 肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year.
我姐姐准备明年学英语。
(2) 否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
(3) 一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…
Is your father going to play ba sketball with you No , he isn’t.
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗不。
(4) 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.
春节你打算在哪过
(5) 注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。现在进行时表将来
如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.
will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)
(1) 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week.
下周我将给他写信。
(2) 否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.
今天晚上他们不看电视。
(3) 一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗
(4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back
你爸爸什么时侯回来
附:Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…他们的回答都比较灵活。
Shall we go to the park
肯定回答：Sure, let’s go.
否定回答：No, let’s go to the cinema.
Will you please come to my birthday party next week
肯定回答：Yes, I will. / Sure.
否定回答：I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
时间标志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening ……
三．真题再现：
（）1. The children _________to play football tomorrow. （06天河）
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，此题考查be going to表将来的结构，be动词取决于the children为复数名词，故选项为D.
（）2. The children _________a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第47中)
A. visit
B. will visit
C. is going to visit
the day after tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,C选项应该为are going to visit.故选B.（）3. There _________a football game on TV this afternoon and I’m going to_________ it. （09天河）
A. is going to have , watch
B. has, see
C. is going to be, look at
D. is going to be, watch
this afternoon是一般将来时的标志词,此题考查一般将来时与there be句型的结合运用，另外看球赛词组：watch a football game,故选项为D.
精点精练
单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to have
( ) 2. Charlie __________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t wor king
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He __________ very busy this week, he __________ free next week.
A. will be, is
B. is, is
C. will be, will be
D. is, will be ( ) 4. There__________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be ( ) 5. ---__________ you __________ free tomorrow
--- No. I __________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are, going to, will
B. Are, going to be, will
C. Are, going to, will be
D. Are, going to be, will be
( ) 6. Mother __________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. --- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
---__________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. --- Where is the morning paper
---I __________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. __________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are ( ) 10. He __________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
模拟预测
单项选择。
( ) 1. If they come, we __________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 2. There __________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be ( ) 3. They __________an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 4. __________ you __________ free next Sunday
A. Will, are
B. Will, be
C. Do, be
D. Are, be
( ) 5. He __________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are, going to borrow
B. Is, going to borrow
C. Will, borrows
D. Are, going to borrows
( ) 7. --- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
---________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 8. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 9. ________ open the window
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 10. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
一般过去时
一. 概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：
watched TV last night.
我昨天晚上看电视。
did you do yesterday
你昨天做了什么
went to Beijing last year.
他们去年去了北京。
二．用法
1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
I went to the zoo yesterday.
I stayed up last night.
2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。
This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .
3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。
He worked in the store for 5 years.
三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
2. are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
3. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：
Did Jim go home yesterday
3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：
What did Jim do yesterday
五．动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
六．真题再现
( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. （08联考）
A. is watering
B. waters
C. watered
2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. （09联考）
因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C
精点精练
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night.
3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read)
5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)
6. Jim's mother __________ (plant) trees just now.
7. __________ they __________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they __________.
二、句型转换。
1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
4. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________________________
模拟预测
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It __________ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White __________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan __________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. What __________ you __________ just now I __________ some housework. (do)
4. They __________ (make) a kite a week ago.
5. I want to __________ apples. But my dad __________ all of them last month. (pick)
6. __________ he __________ the flowers this morning Yes, he __________. (water)
7. The students often __________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
二、中译英。
1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
My storybook __________ beside the watch ___________ _________.
2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
Their __________ __________ in the bedroom __________ __________.
3. 格林先生去年住在中国。
Mr Green __________ __________ China __________ __________.
4. 昨天我们参观了农场。
We __________ a farm __________.
5. 他刚才在找他的钢笔。
He ______ ______ his _________ _______ now.
6. 他上个周末走亲访友了吗是的。
__________ he __________his _________ and __________ last __________ Yes, he __________.
7. 你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。
What __________ you __________ last __________ __________ We __________ the zoo.
8. 你上周在哪儿在番禺。
Where __________ you __________ __________ I __________ in Panyu.
参考答案
现在进行时
精点精练
一、1. doing, am eating 2. is working 3. is putting
4. is, cleaning, is playing
5. is running
6. is saying
二、1. Tom is speaking Chinese.
2. I am watching TV.
3. She is working in the hospital.
4. Kitty and Ben are having lunch.
5. His father is helping them.
6. Danny is opening the door.
7. She is doing her homework.
模拟预测
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABACA
一般现在时
精点精练
一．1．B
二．1．play ,you ,do ,study ,read ,have
,do ’t live
模拟预测
一．1．B
二．1．Does,know ’t look ,have ,do
一般将来时
精点精练
1-5 CDDDD 6-10 BCDBA
模拟预测
一．1-5 BBBBC 6-10 BACAB
一般过去时
精点精练
一、1. was 2. had 3. jumped 4. reading
5. is playing, played 7. Did, sweep, didn’t
二、1. Tom didn’t take any photos on the sports day.
Did Tom take any photos on the sports day
2. Nancy didn’t go to school early.
Did Nancy go to school early
3. We didn’t sing any English songs.
Did you sing any English songs
4. They were not in his pocket.
Were they in his pocket
Yes, they were.
模拟预测
一、1. was 2. went 3. did, do, do 4. made
5. pick, picked
6. Did, water,did
7. draw
二、1. was, just now 2. coats were, last week 3. lived in, last yeay
4. visited, yesterday for, pen, just 6. Did, visit, relatives, friends, weekend
7. did, do, children’s Day, visited 8. were, last, week, was
全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
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蚁小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳 薈一般现在时 膆 肃一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 肃 羈二. 构成及变化 羇 膄1.be 动词的变化。 膁 蚁肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 羈 蒇否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 薁 莂一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 蝿 芄特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 羃 螁2. 行为动词的变化。 葿 莅当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肂
芀肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）。如：We often play basketball after school. 艿 蒇否定句：主语+ don't+ 动词原形（+其它）。如：we don' t play basketball after school. 蒄 蚀一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 羀 芄如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 薂 聿特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do 开头的一般疑问句？ 蒆 芅如：What do you often do after school ? 蚁 葿当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 膇 莇肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+ 其它）。如：He swims well. 肃 膂否定句：主语+ doesn't+ 动词原形（+其它）。如：He doesn' t swim well.. 羇 膄一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 膂 蚁如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 蚇
小升初英语语法大全.pdf
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【最新】人教PEP版小升初英语语法习题汇总
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小升初英语知识点归纳
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2017小升初英语语法知识点汇总二
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较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可
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(完整)小升初英语时态综合练习.doc
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小升初英语语法大全1
一、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法： A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13
小升初英语时态汇总
小升初英语时态汇总 课题已学所有语法知识点串联复习 授课时间: 备课时间: 小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总。教学目标 1、英语语法句子结构重点、难点 2、各语法时间标志词 小升初各英语语法时态用法考点及考试要求 教学内容 Grammar revision 一般现在时 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
小升初英语语法总结大全
小升初英语语法总结大全 主格：Iweyousheheitthey 宾格：meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2、形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger，etc
(2)多音节词前+more moreinteresting，etc。 (3)双写最后一个字母，再+er biggerfatter，etc。 (4)把y变i，再+er heavier，earlier (5)不规则变化： well-better，much/many-more，etc。
3、可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabookbooks Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories Nounsendingins，sh，chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves 4、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread，rice，water，juiceetc。 5、缩略形式 Im=Iamyoure=youareshes=sheishes=heis its=itiswhos=whoiscant=cannotisnt=isnotetc 6、a/an abook，apeach anegganhour
小升初英语语法知识总结大全
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
(完整版)小升初英语语法时态练习：一般现在时
小升初英语语法时态练习：一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have_______pass_______carry____ come________watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday. 4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5.______they________(like)theWorldCup? 6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays? 7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday ? 8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
小升初英语专项训练时态练习题
知识点：动词的时态 ( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown ( ) 2. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A. have come B. come C. came D. had come ( ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together. A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked ( ) 4. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand ( ) 5. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned ( ) 6.—How did the accident happen? —You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain ( ) 7. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have ( ) 8.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time？ —She watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked ( ) 9.—When Jessy to New York？ —Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got ( ) 10.—How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ( ) 11.My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for ( ) 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived ( ) 13.I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write ( ) 14.---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening? ---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month. A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return ( ) 15.---Who’s won the first prize in the competition? ---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week. A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given ( ) 16.---Is this the place that you ______ ? ---No. I’ve never been there before. A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting ( ) 17. It ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained ( ) 18.---Can I help you? ---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more. A. don’t feel B. didn’t feel C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt ( ) 1.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become ( ) 2.---How was your trip to the ancient village? ---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go ( ) 3.—Where is Peter? —He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing ( ) 4. ---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White? ---Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He ______ to the theme park. A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been ( ) 5. ---______ you ______ your drawing? ---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A. Did; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished ( ) 6. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked ( ) 7.They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting ( ) 8. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 9. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years. A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching ( ) 10. ---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone. ---Oh, sorry. A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk ( ) 1.--- Where are the Greens, may I ask? --- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.