人教版高中英语必修一单词表(英译汉)

必修1

Unit 1

△survey n._____________

add up._____________

upset adj. _____________

vt. _____________

ignore vt. _____________

calm vt. & vi. _____________

adj. _____________

calm(…)down _____________

have got to _____________

concern vt. _____________

be concerned about _____________ walk the dog _____________

loose adj. _____________

△vet n. _____________

go through _____________

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. _____________

△Jewish['d?u???] 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj. _____________

n．_____________

△Nazi n. _____________

adj. _____________

set down _____________

series n. _____________

a series of _____________

△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）

Outdoors adv. _____________

△Spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) _____________

on purpose _____________

in order to _____________

dusk n. _____________

at dusk _____________

thunder vi. _____________

n．_____________

entire adj. _____________

entirely adv. _____________

power n. _____________

face to face _____________

curtain n. _____________

dusty adj. _____________ no longer/not…any longer _____________

partner n. _____________

settle vi. _____________

suffer['s?f?]vt. & vi. _____________ suffer from _____________

△loneliness n. _____________

highway n. _____________

recover vi. & vt. _____________

get/be tired of _____________

pack vi. & vt. _____________

n. _____________

pack (sth) up _____________

suitcase n. _____________

△Margot n.玛戈（女名）

overcoat n. _____________

teenager n. _____________

get along with_____________

△gossip vi. & n. _____________

fall in love_____________

exactly adv. _____________

disagree vi. _____________

grateful adj. _____________

dislike n. & vt. _____________join in参加；加入

tip n. _____________

△secondly adv. _____________

swap vt. _____________

item n. _____________

Unit 2

△subway n. _____________

elevator n. _____________

petrol n. _____________（=<美>gasoline）gas n. _____________

official adj. _____________

voyage n. _____________

△conquer vt. _____________

because of _____________

native adj. _____________

n. _____________

△Amy n.艾米（女名）

come up _____________

apartment n. _____________

actually adv. _____________

AD _____________

Base vt. _____________

n. _____________

at present _____________

gradual adj. _____________

gradually adv. _____________

Danish['de?n??] n.丹麦语

adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. _____________

vocabulary n. _____________

△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，

诗

人）

make use of _____________

spelling n. _____________

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）

△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）

latter adj. _____________

identity n. _____________

fluent adj. _____________

fluently adv. _____________

Singapore n. _____________

Malaysia [m??le???] n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛

such as _____________

frequent adj. _____________

frequently adv. _____________

usage n. _____________

command n.& vt. _____________ request n. & vt. _____________

△dialect n. _____________

expression n. _____________ midwestern adj. _____________

African adj. _____________

Spanish adj. _____________

n．_____________

play a part (in) _____________

eastern adj. _____________ southeastern adj. _____________ northwestern adj. _____________ recognize vt. _____________

lorry n. <英>_____________（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）

△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）

△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. _____________

△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）

△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）

△catfish n. _____________

lightning n. _____________

straight adv. _____________

adj. _____________

block n. _____________

cab n. _____________

Unit 3

journal n. _____________

transport n. _____________

vt. _____________

prefer vt. _____________

disadvantage n. _____________

fare n. _____________

△route n. _____________

△Mekong n. _____________

flow vi. _____________

n. _____________

ever since _____________

persuade vt. _____________

cycle vi. _____________

graduate vi. _____________

n. _____________

finally adv. _____________

schedule n. _____________

vt. _____________

fond adj. _____________

be fond of _____________

shortcoming n. _____________

stubborn adj. _____________

organize vt. _____________

care about _____________

△detail n. _____________

△source n. _____________

determine vt. _____________

determined adj. _____________

change one’s mind _____________ journey n. _____________

altitude n. _____________

make up one’s mind _____________ give in _____________

△atlas n. _____________

△glacier n. _____________

△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n. _____________

valley n. _____________

△waterfall n. _____________

pace vi. _____________

n. _____________

bend n. _____________

vt. (bent, bent) _____________

vi. _____________

△meander n. _____________

△delta n. _____________

attitude n. _____________

△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰

boil vi. _____________

forecast n. & vt. _____________

parcel n. _____________

insurance n. _____________

wool n. _____________

as usual _____________

reliable [r?'la??b(?)l]adj.可信赖的；可靠的view[vju?] n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑

△yak n.牦牛

pillow['p?l??] n.枕头；枕垫

midnight['m?dna?t] n.午夜；子夜

at midnight在午夜

flame [fle?m] n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath[b?'ni?θ] prep.在……下面

△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）

△Laotian n.老挝人

adj.老挝（人）的

temple [?templ] n.庙宇；寺庙

cave [ke?v] n.洞穴；地窖

Unit 4 earthquake ['??θkwe?k] n.地震

quake [kwek] n.地震

right away立刻；马上

well[wel] n.井

△crack [kr?k] n.裂缝；噼啪声

vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂

△smelly['smel?] adj.发臭的；有臭味的

△farmyard ['fɑ?mjɑ?d] n.农场；农家

pipe [pa?p] n.管；导管

burst[b??st] vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发

million ['m?lj?n] n.百万

event[?'vent] n.事件；大事

as if 仿佛；好像

at an end 结束；终结

nation['ne??(?)n] n.民族；国家；国民canal[k?'n?l] n.运河；水道

steam[sti?m] n.蒸汽；水汽

dirt[d??t] n.污垢；泥土

ruin['ru??n]n.废墟；毁灭

vt.毁灭；使破产

in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering['s?f(?)r??] n.苦难；痛苦extreme[?k'strim] adj.极度的

injure ['?nd??]vt.损害；伤害

△survivor[s?'va?v?] n.幸存者；生还者；残存物

destroy[d?'str??]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick[br?k] n.砖；砖块

dam[d?m] n.水坝；堰堤

track [tr?k] n.轨道；足迹；痕迹

useless [?ju:sl?s] adj.无用的；无效的；无益的

shock[??k]vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动

n.休克；打击；震惊

rescu e ['reskju?]n. & vt.援救；营救

trap[tr?p]vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱；困境

electricity [?'l?k'tr?s?ti] n.电；电流；电学disaster[d?'zɑ?st?] n.灾难；灾祸

dig out掘出；发现

bury['ber?]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

mine [ma?n] n.矿；矿山；矿井

miner['ma?n?] n.矿工

shelter ['?elt?] n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

a (great) number of许多；大量的

title['ta?t(?)l] n.标题；头衔；资格

reporter[r?'p??t?] n.记者

bar[bɑ?] n.条；棒；条状物

damage ['d?m?d?] n. & vt.损失；损害frighten['fra?t(?)n] vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fra?tnd] adj.受惊的；受恐吓的

frightening['fra?tn??] adj.令人恐惧的congratulation [k?ngr?tj?'le??(?)n] n.祝贺；（复数）贺词

judge [d??d?] n.裁判员；法官

vt.断定；判断；判决

sincerely [s?n's??l?] adv.真诚地；真挚地express[?k'spr?s] vt.表示；表达

n.快车；速递

outline['a?tla?n] n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline ['hedla?n] n.报刊的大字标题cyclist ['sa?kl?st] n.骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela

纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality ['kw?l?t?]n.质量；品质；性质

△warm-hearted ['hɑ?t?d]adj.热心肠的mean[mi?n] adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active['?kt?v]adj.积极的；活跃的generous ['d?en(?)r?s] adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的

温和宽容的

self [self] n.自我；自身

selfish ['self??] adj.自私的

selfless adj.无私的；忘我的

selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地

devote[d?'v??t]vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于

devoted[d?'vot?d] adj.忠实的；深爱的

△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）

△Bible n.《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩

（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader [?n've?d?(r)] n.侵略者

found[fa?nd] vt.建立；建设

republic [r?'p?bl?k] n.共和国；共和政体principle['pr?ns?p(?)l] n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism['n??(?)n(?)l?z(?)m] n.民族主义；

国家主义

△livelihood['la?vl?h?d] n.生计；谋生

△Mohandas Gandhi

莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful['pisf?l] adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的

△giant ['d?a??nt] adj.巨大的；庞大的

△leap[li?p] n.飞跃；跳跃

mankind [,m?n'ka?nd] n.人类

△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）

lawyer ['l??j?; 'l???] n.律师

guidance['ga?d(?)ns] n.指导；领导

legal ['li?g(?)l] adj.法律的；依照法律的fee[fi?] n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金

△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身

份证

△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡

（南非城市）

out of work失业

hopeful['hopfl] adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth[ju?θ] n.青年；青年时期

league [li?g] 同盟；联盟；联合会

Youth League 青年团

stage[ste?d?] n.舞台；阶段；时期

vote [v??t]vt. & vi.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决

attack[?'t?k]vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence['va??l(?)ns] n.暴力；暴行

as a matter of fact事实上

blow up 使充气；爆炸

equa l ['i:kw?l] adj.相等的；平等的

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

willing ['w?l??]adj.乐意的；自愿的

unfair [?n'fe?] adj.不公正的；不公平的

turn to求助于；致力于

△ quote[kw??t] n.引用语；语录

△release [r?'li?s] vt.释放；发行

lose heart丧失勇气或信心

△Robben Island 罗本岛

escape[?'ske?p; e-]vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket['bl??k?t] n.毛毯；毯子

educate['edj?ke?t]vt.教育；训练educated ['edj?ke?t?d] adj.受过教育的；有教养的

come to power 当权；上台

beg [beg]vi.请求；乞求

relative['rel?t?v] n.亲戚；亲属

terror ['ter?]n.恐怖；可怕的人；

恐怖时期；恐怖活动

cruelty['kr??lt?] n.残忍；残酷

reward [r?'w??d]n.报酬；奖金

vt.酬劳；奖赏

△Transkei n.特兰斯凯

（南非东南部一地区）

set up设立;建立

sentence ['sent(?)ns] vt.判决；宣判

be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻

anti-black adj.反黑人的

△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president['prez?d(?)nt] n.总统；会长；校长；行长

△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion [?'p?nj?n]n.意见；看法；主张

必修2

Unit 1

△cultural ['k?lt?(?)r(?)l] adj.文化的

△relic ['rel?k] n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物

rare [re?] adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable ['v?lj??b(?)l] adj.贵重的；有价值的

survive [s?'va?v] vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase [vɑ?z] n.花瓶；瓶

dynasty ['da?n?sti]n.朝代；王朝

△Taj Mahal ['m?h?l]泰姬陵△ivory ['a?v(?)r?]n.象牙

△dragon ['dr?g(?)n]n.龙

△amber ['?mb?]n.琥珀；琥珀色

in search of寻找

△Frederick William I ['fredr?k]

腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）

△Prussia ['pr???] n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）

amaze [?'me?z] vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的

select [s?'lekt]vt.挑选；选择

honey ['h?n?]n.蜜；蜂蜜

design [d?'za?n] n.设计；图案；构思

vt.设计；计划；构思

fancy ['f?ns?]adj.奇特的；异样的

vt.想象；设想；爱好

style [sta?l]n.风格；风度；类型

decorate ['dek?re?t]v. 装饰；装修

jewel ['d?u??l]n.珠宝；宝石

artist ['ɑ?t?st]n.艺术家

belong [b?'l??] vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于

△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报

△Czar[zɑ?] n.沙皇

troop n.群；组；军队

△St Petersburg ['pi:t?zb?:ɡ]n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）

reception [r?'sep?(?)n]n.接待；招待会；接收

△Catherine Ⅱ ['k?θr?n]

叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）

at war处于交战状态

remove [r?'mu?v]vt.移动；搬开

less than少于

wooden ['w?d(?)n] adj.木制的

doubt [da?t]n.怀疑；疑惑

vt.怀疑；不信

△Konigsberg ['k?:niɡzb?:ɡ; 'kun-] n.哥尼斯堡

（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea ['b?:ltik] [si?]波罗的海

△mystery [?m?stri] n.神秘；神秘的事物former ['f??m?]adj.以前的；从前的

worth [w??θ]prep.值得的；相当于……的价值

n．价值；作用

adj. [古]值钱的

△rebuild [ri?'b?ld] vt.重建

local ['l??k(?)l]adj.本地的；当地的

apart [?'pɑ?t]adv.分离地；分别地

take apart拆开

△Leningrad ['leninɡr?d]n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）

painting ['pe?nt??] n.绘画；画

castle ['kɑ?s(?)l] n.城堡

△Windsor Castle ['winz?] ['kɑ?s(?)l]温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）

trial ['tra??l] n.审判；审讯；试验

△eyewitness ['a?w?tn?s]n.目击者；证人evidence ['ev?d(?)ns]n.根据；证据explode [?k'spl??d; ek-] vi.爆炸

entrance ['entr(?)ns] n.入口

sailor ['se?l?] n.水手；海员；船员

sink [s??k] vi.(sank[s??k], sunk[s??k]; sunk[s??k], sunken ['s??k(?)n] )

下沉；沉下

maid [me?d] n.少女；女仆

△Berlin [b?'l?n] n.柏林（德国首都）

think highly of 看重；器重

informal [?n'f??m(?)l] adj.非正式的

debate [d?'be?t] n.争论；辩论

vi.争论；辨论

Unit 2

ancient ['e?n?(?)nt] adj.古代的；古老的compete [k?m'pi?t] vi.比赛；竞争competitor [k?m'pet?t?]n.竞争者

take part in参加；参与

medal ['med(?)l]n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for [st?nd]代表；象征；表示

△mascot ['m?sk?t]n.吉祥物

Greece [ɡri?s] n.希腊

Greek [gri?k] adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的

n.希腊人；希腊语

magical ['m?d??k]adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的

volunteer [,v?l?n't??]n.志愿者；志愿兵

adj.志愿的；义务的

vt. & vi.自愿

homeland ['h??ml?nd] n.祖国；本国regular ['regj?l?] adj.规则的；定期的；常规的

basis ['be?s?s]n.基础；根据

athlete['?θli?t] n.运动员；运动选手admit [?d'm?t]vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave [sle?v]n.奴隶

nowadays ['na??de?z]adv.现今；现在gymnastics [d??m'n?st?ks]n.(pl) 体操；体能训练

△athletics [?θ'let?ks] n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技

Stadium ['ste?d??m] n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia['stedi?]）gymnasium (gym) [d??m'ne?z??m]n.体育馆；健身房

as well也；又；还

host [h??st]vt.做东；主办；招待

n.主人

responsibility [r??sp?ns??b?l?t?] n.责任；职责△olive ['?l?v] n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；

橄榄色

△wreath [ri?θ]n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace [r?'ple?s]vt.取代；替换；代替motto ['m?t??] n.座右铭；格言；警句swift [sw?ft] adj.快的；迅速的

△similarity [s?m?'l?r?t?] n.想像性；相似点△Athens [??θ?nz] n.雅典（希腊首都）charge [t?ɑ?d?]vt. & vi.收费；控诉

n.费用；主管

in charge主管；看管

physical ['f?z?k(?)l] adj.物理的；身体的

fine [fa?n] vt.罚款

poster ['p??st?] n.海报；招贴

advertise ['?dv?ta?z] vt. & vi.做广告；登广告

△Atlanta [?t?l?nt?] n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）

△princess [pr?n'ses] n.公主

glory ['gl??r?] n.光荣；荣誉

bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] vi.讨价还价；讲条件

n.便宜货

△prince [pr?ns] n.王子

hopeless ['h??pl?s] adj.没有希望的；绝望的

foolish ['fu?l??] adj.愚蠢的；傻的

△goddess [?g?d?s] n.女神

pain [pe?n] n.疼痛；痛苦

one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve [d?'z??v] vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得

△striker [tra?k] n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3

△abacus ['?b?k?s] n.算盘

△calculator ['k?lkj?le?t?] n.计算器

△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；

个人计算机

△laptop ['l?pt?p] n.手提电脑

△PDA(personal digital ['d?d??t(?)l] assistant [?'s?st(?)nt]) 掌上电脑；

个人数码助理△analytical [?n?'l?t?k(?)l] adj.分析的calculate ['k?lkj?le?t] vt.计算

universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l] adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的

simplify ['s?mpl?fa?] vt.简化

sum [s?m] n.总数；算术题；金额operator ['?p?re?t?] n.（电脑）操作员；接线员

logical ['l?d??k(?)l] adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically ['lɑd??kli] adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；

有条理地

technology [tek'n?l?d??] n.工艺；科技；技术

technological [tekn?'l?d??k(?)l] adj.科技的

revolution [rev?'lu??(?)n] n.革命

artificial [ɑ?t?'f??(?)l] adj.人造的；假的intelligence [?n'tel?d?(?)ns] n.智力；聪明；智能

intelligent [?n'tel?d?(?)nt] adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵

（英国数学家）

solve [s?lv] vt.解决；解答

△mathematical [m?θ(?)'m?t?k(?)l] adj.数学的

from…on从……时起

reality [r?'?l?t?] n.真实；事实；现实

△designer [d?'za?n?] n.设计师

personal ['p??s(?)n(?)l] adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的

personally ['p??s(?)n(?)l?] adv.就个人而言；亲自

tube [tju?b] n.管；管子；电子管

△transistor [tr?n'z?st?]n.晶体管

△chip[t??p] n.碎片；芯片

as a result结果

total ['t??t(?)l]adj.总的；整个的

n.总数；合计

totally['t??t?l?] adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……

network ['netw??k] n.网络；网状物

web [web] n.网

application [??pl?'ke??(?)n] n.应用；用途；申请

finance ['fa?n?ns]n.金融；财经

mobile [?m??ba?l]adj.可移动的；机动的rocket ['r?k?t] n.火箭

explore [?k'spl??; ek-] vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究

△Mars [mɑ?z] n.火星

anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；

即使如此

goal [g??l] n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分

happiness [?h?pin?s]n.幸福；快乐human race人类

△supporting [s?'p??t??] adj.支持的；支撑的download [da?n'l??d] vt.下载

△programmer ['pr??gr?m?] n.程序员；程序师

virus ['va?r?s] n.病毒

△android ['?ndr??d] n.机器人

signal ['s?gn(?)l] vi. & vt.发信号

n.信号

△teammate ['ti?mme?t] n.同伴；伙伴

△Nagoya ['nɑ:ɡ?:'jɑ:]n.名古屋（日本港市）

△Seattle [si'?tl] n.西雅图（美国城市）type [ta?p]n.类型

vt. & vi.打字

in a way在某种程度上

coach [k??t?] n.教练

arise [?'ra?z] vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic [??lek?tr?n?k] adj.电子的appearance [?'p??r(?)ns] n.外观；外貌；出现

character ['k?r?kt?] n.性格；特点

mop [m?p] n.拖把

vt.用拖把拖；擦

deal with处理；安排；对付

watch over看守；监视

△naughty ['n??t?] adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece [ni?s] n.侄女；甥女

△spoil [sp??l] vt.损坏；宠坏

Unit 4

wildlife ['wa?l(d)la?f] n.野生动植物protection [pr?'tek?(?)n] n.保护

wild [wa?ld] adj.野生的；野的；

未开发的；荒凉的

△habitat ['h?b?t?t] n.栖息地

（动植物的）自然环境；

△threaten ['θret(?)n] vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease [d?'kri?s] vi. & vt 减少；

（使）变小；或变少

△endanger [?n'de?n(d)??; en-] vt.危害；使受到危险

die out灭亡；逐渐消失

loss [l?s] n.损失；遗失；丧失

reserve [r?'z??v]n.保护区

hunt [h?nt] vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone [z??n] n.地域；地带；地区

in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地

in danger (of)在危险中；垂危

△species ['spi?iz] n.种类；物种

carpet ['kɑ?p?t] n.地毯respond [r?'sp?nd] vi.回答；响应；做出反应

distant ['d?st(?)nt] adj.远的；远处的

fur [f??] n.毛皮；毛；软毛

△antelope ['?nt?l??p]n.羚羊

△Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]n.津巴布韦

（非洲东南部国家）

relief [r?'li?f] n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；

减轻痛苦的事物

in relief如释重负；松了口气

laughter ['lɑ?ft?] n.笑；笑声

burst into laughter突然笑起来；

大声笑了出来

mercy ['m??s?] n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

certain ['s?tn] adj.确定的；某一；一定importance [?m'p??t(?)ns] n.重要（性）

△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund [f?nd] 基金) 世界野生生物基金会

rub [r?b] vt.擦；摩擦

protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito [m?'ski?t??] n.蚊子

△millipede ['m?l?pi?d] n.(=millepede) 千足虫

insect ['?nsekt] n.昆虫

contain [k?n'te?n]vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful ['pa??fl] adj.强大的；有力的affect [?'fekt]vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention [?'ten?(?)n] n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意

appreciate [?'pri??et]vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到

succeed [s?k'si?d] vi.成功

vt.接替；继任

△Indonesia ['ind?u'ni:zj?,-??] n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）

△rhino ['ra?n??] n.犀牛

secure [s?'kj?r] adj.安全的；可靠的income ['?nk?m]n.收入

employ [?m'pl??]vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）

harm [hɑ?m] n. & vt.损害；危害

△Milu deer [mi'lu:] [d??]麋鹿

bite [ba?t]vt. & vi. (bit [b?t], bitten ['b?tn])咬；叮；刺痛

△extinction [?k'st??k??n] n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur ['da?n?s??] n.恐龙

come into being形成；产生

△county ['ka?nt?] n.县；郡

inspect [?n'spekt]vt.检查；视察

△unexpected ['?n?k'sp?kt?d] adj.没料到的；意外的

incident ['?ns?d?nt] n.事件；事变

dust [d?st] n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说

△Mauritius [m?'r???s] n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）

△disappearance [,d?s?'p?r?ns] n.消失fierce [f?rs] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的

so that以致于；结果

ending ['end??] n.结局；结尾

△faithfully ['fe?θf?l?; -f(?)l?] adv.忠诚地；忠实地

△Colobus monkey ['k?l?b?s]（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴

Unit 5

△classical ['kl?s?k(?)l] adj.古典的；古典文艺的

roll [r??l] vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆

n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

△rock’n’roll (rock [r?k] -and-roll) 摇滚乐

△orchestra ['??k?str?] n.管弦乐队

△rap [r?p] n.说唱乐

folk [f??k] adj.民间的

jazz [d??z] n.爵士音乐

△choral ['k??r(?)l] adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的musician [mju?'z??(?)n] n.音乐家

dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

△karaoke [,k?r?'??k?] n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音

pretend [pr?'tend] vt.假装；假扮

to be honest说实在地；实话说

attach [?'t?t?] vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接

attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；

附上；连接

form [f??m]vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame [fe?m] n.名声；名望

passer-by n.过路人；行人

earn [??n] vt.赚；挣得；获得

extra ['ekstr?] adj.额外的；外加的instrument ['?nstr?m(?)nt] n.工具；器械；乐器

perform [p?'f??m]vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行

performance [p?'f??m(?)ns] n.表演；演奏

pub [p?b] n.酒馆；酒吧

cash [k??] n.现金

in cash用现金；有现钱

studio ['stju?d???] n.工作室；演播室millionaire [m?lj?'ne?] n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄

actor ['?kt?] n.男演员；行动者

rely [r?'la?] vi.依赖；依靠

rely on依赖；依靠

broadcast ['br??dkɑ?st] n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；

播放humorous ['hju?m(?)r?s] adj.幽默的；诙谐的

familiar [f?'m?l??] adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟

悉起来

or so大约

break up打碎；分裂；解体

△reunite [ri?j?'na?t] vt.再统一；再联合；重聚

attractive [?'tr?kt?v] adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的

addition [?'d??(?)n] n.加；增加；加法

in addition另外；也

sort out分类

△excitement [?k'sa?tm?nt] n.兴奋；刺激

△ballad ['b?l?d] n.歌谣；情歌；民谣

△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；

（口）很快；一夜之间

dip [d?p] vt.浸；蘸

△tadpole ['t?dp??l] n.蝌蚪

△lily n.百合；百合花

confident ['k?nf?d(?)nt] adj.自信的；确信的brief [bri?f] adj.简短的；简要的

n.摘要；大纲

briefly ['bri?fl?] adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion [d?'v???(?)n] n.投入；热爱afterwards ['ɑ?ft?w?dz] adv.然后；后来invitation [?nv?'te??(?)n] n.邀请；招待beard [b??d] n.胡须

sensitive ['sens?t?v] adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

painful ['penfl] adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all[?'b?v]最重要；首先

必修3

Unit 1

take place发生

beauty ['bju?t?] n. 美；美人

harvest ['hɑ?v?st] n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration [sel?'bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter ['h?nt?] n. 狩猎者；猎人

starve [stɑ?v] vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin ['?r?d??n] n. 起源；由来；起因religious [r?'l?d??s] adj. 宗教上的；信奉

宗教的；虔诚的

△seasonal ['si?z(?)n(?)l] adj. 季节的；季节性的

ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先；祖宗

△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节

△grave [gre?v] n. 坟墓；墓地

△incense ['?nsens] n. 熏香；熏香的烟

in memory of纪念；追念

Mexico ['meks?k??] n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）

feast [fi?st] n. 节日；盛宴

△skull [sk?l] n. 头脑；头骨

bone [b??n] n. 骨；骨头

△Halloween [?h?l??'i?n] n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

belief [b?'li?f] n. 信任；信心；信仰

dress up盛装；打扮；装饰

trick [tr?k] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet ['p???t] n. 诗人

arrival [?'ra?v(?)l] n. 到来；到达；到达者gain[ge?n]vt.获得；得到

independence[?nd?'pend(?)ns] n. 独立；自主

independent [,?nd?'pend?nt] adj. 独立的；自主的

gather['g?e?]vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集

agriculture ['?gr?k?lt??] n. 农业；农艺；农学

Agricultural [?ɡr?'k?lt??r?l] adj. 农业的；农艺的

award [?'w??d] n.奖；奖品

vt. 授予；判定

△produce [pr?'dju?s] n.产品；（尤指）农产品

rooster ['ru?st?] n. 雄禽；公鸡

admire [?d'ma??] v t.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic [,en?'d?et?k] adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

look forward to期望；期待；盼望

△carnival ['kɑ?n?v(?)l] n. 狂欢节；（四旬

斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华

（会）

△lunar ['lu?n?] adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter [ist??]n.(耶稣)复活节

△parade [p?'re?d] n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing ['kl??e??] n. 衣服

Christian ['kr?st??n] n. 基督徒；信徒

adj. 基督教的；信基督教的

△Jesus ['d?iz?s] n. 耶稣

△cherry ['t?er?] n.樱桃；樱桃树

△blossom ['bl?s(?)m]n.花

vt.开花

as though好像

have fun with玩得开心

custom ['k?st?m] 习惯；风俗

worldwide ['w?ldwa?d] adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的

△ rosebud ['r??zb?d] n. 玫瑰花蕾

fool [fu?l]n.愚人；白痴；受骗者

vt.干傻事；开玩笑

adj.傻的

△necessity [n?'ses?t?] n. 必要性；需要permission [p?'m??(?)n] n.许可；允许

△prediction [pr?'d?k?(?)n] n. 预言；预报；

预告

△fashion ['f??(?)n] n.样子；方式；时尚parking ['pɑ?k??] n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场

△Valentine’s Day ['v?l?nta?n] n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节

turn up出现；到场

keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言

hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

apologize [?'p?l?d?a?z]vi. 道歉；辩白drown [dra?n]. vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness ['s?dn?s] n.悲哀，悲伤

obvious ['?bv??s]adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [wa?p] vt.擦；揩；擦去

△weave [wi?v] vt. & vi. (wove [w??v], woven)['w??vn]

（使）迂回

△herd [h??d] n.牧群；兽群

△the Milky Way ['m?lk?] 银河

△magpie ['m?gpa?] n.喜鹊

weep [wi?p] vi.(wept [wept], wept [wept]) 哭泣；流泪

n.哭；哭泣

△announcer [?'na?ns] n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员

set off出发；动身；使爆炸

remind [r?'ma?nd]vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [f?'g?v] vt. (forgave [f?'ɡe?v], forgiven [f?'givn]) 原谅；饶恕

Unit 2

diet ['da??t]n.日常饮食

vi.节食

△spaghetti [sp?'get?] n. 意大利式细面条

nut [n?t] n.坚果；果仁

△muscle ['m?s(?)l] n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦

肉

△protective [pr?'tekt?v] adj.给予保护的；

保护的

bean [bi?n] n.豆；豆科植物

pea [pi?] n.豌豆

cucumber ['kju?k?mb?] n.黄瓜

eggplant ['egplɑ?nt] n.茄子

pepper['pep?] n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom ['m??r?m] n.蘑菇

peach [pit?] n.桃子

loemn ['lem?n]柠檬

balance['b?l(?)ns]vt.平衡；权衡

n.天平；平衡

balanced ['b?l?ns] diet 平衡膳食barbecue ['bɑ?b?kju?] vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton ['m?tn] n.羊肉

roast [r??st] adj.烤制的

vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤

△stir [st??] vt. 摇动；搅和

fry [fra?] vt. & vi.油煎；油炸

stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）

ought [??t] v. aux. 应当；应该

ought to应当；应该

bacon ['be?k(?)n] n.熏咸肉；腊肉

△cola ['k??l?] n. 可乐饮料

△sugary ['??g(?)r?] adj.含糖的；甜的

△sign [sa?n] n.牌示；标记；符号

lose weight体重减轻；减肥

slim [sl?m] vi.变细；减肥

adj.苗条的；纤细的

curiosity [kj??r?'?s?t?] n.好奇心

hostess ['host?s] n.女主人；女主持人

raw [r??] adj.生的；未加工的

vinegar ['v?n?ɡ?] n.醋

get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

lie [la?] n.谎话；谎言

vi.说谎

tell a lie说谎

customer ['k?st?m?] n.顾客；消费者discount ['d?ska?nt]n.折扣

win … back赢回；重新获得

weakness ['wikn?s] n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [str??θ] n.强项；长处；力量

consult [k?n's?lt]vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre ['fa?b?] n.纤维；纤维制品

digest [da?'d??st] vi. & vt.消化

n.摘要；概要

△poisonous ['p??z?n?s] adj. 有毒的

carrot ['k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

△scurvy ['sk??v?] n. 坏血病

△rickets ['r?k?ts] n. 佝偻病

△obesity [o'bis?ti] n. 过度肥胖

△vitamin ['va?t?m?n] n. 维生素

△protein ['protin] n. 蛋白质

earn one’s living谋生

debt [det] n.债；债务

in debt欠债

glare [gle?] vi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；眩目的光

spy [spa?]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视

n.间谍；侦探

spy on 暗中监视；侦查

limit ['l?m?t]vt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度

limited ['l?m?t?d] adj.有限的

benefit ['ben?f?t] n.利益；好处

vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast [brest] n.胸部；乳房

garlic ['gɑ?l?k] n.大蒜

sigh [sa?] vi.叹息；叹气

n.叹息；叹息声

combine [k?m'ba?n]vt. & vi.（使）联合；

（使）结合

cut down削减；删节

before long不久以后

put on weight增加体重

△cooperation[k??,?p?'re??(?)n]n. 合作；协作

△ingredient [?n'gri?d??nt] n. （烹调用的）材

料；原料；成分

△flavour ['fle?v?] n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性

Unit 3

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温

(美国作家) birthplace ['b??θple?s] n.出生地；故乡bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出

novel ['n?v(?)l] n.小说；长篇故事

adj.新奇的；异常的

△boyhood ['b??h?d] n. 少年时代adventure [?d'vent??]n.奇遇；冒险

phrase [fre?z] n.短语；词组；惯用语

△fathom ['f?e(?)m] n. 长度单位（六英尺）author ['??θ?] n.著者；作家

scene [si?n] n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；

景色

△narrator [n?'re?t?] n.讲述者，叙述者

△bet [bet] n.赌；打赌

vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱

△make a bet 打赌

△penniless ['pen?l?s] adj.贫困的；身无分文的

wander ['w?nd?] vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement ['pe?vm(?)nt] n.人行道businessman ['b?zn?sm?n] n.商人

permit [p?'m?t]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照

ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前；向前；提前

go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；

往下说

by accident偶然；无意中；不小心

bay [be?] n.海湾

stare [ste?] vi.凝视；盯着看

stare at盯着看；凝视

△nightfall ['na?tf??l] n.黄昏

fault [f??lt; f?lt] n.过错；缺点；故障

spot [sp?t]vt.发现；认出

n.斑点；污点；地点

passage ['p?s?d?] n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；

（一）段

△unpaid [?n'pe?d] adj.未付款的；不受报酬的

account [?'ka?nt] vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有

n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy ['emb?s?] n.大使馆；大使及其官员

seek [si?k]vt. & vi. (sought [s??t], sought) 寻找；探索；

寻求

patience ['pe??(?)ns] n.耐性；忍耐contrary ['k?ntr?r?] n.反面；对立面

adj.相反的；相违的

on the contrary与此相反；正相反

△charity ['t??r?t?] n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope ['env?l??p; '?n-] n.信封unbelievable [?nb?'liv?b(?)l] adj.难以置信的

steak [ste?k] n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排

pineapple ['pa?n?p(?)l] n.菠萝

dessert [d?'z??t] n.餐后甜点

amount [?'ma?nt] n.数量

take a chance冒险

rude [rud] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的

manner ['m?n?] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri?m] vi.尖声叫

n.尖叫声；喊叫声

genuine ['d?enj??n] adj.真的；真诚的

△issue ['??u] vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）

△fake [fe?k] n.假货；欺骗

adj.假的

rag [r?g] n.破布；碎布

in rags衣衫褴褛

indeed [?n'di?d] adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于

bow [ba?] vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰

barber ['bɑ?b?] n.理发师

Unit 4

astronomy [?'str?n?m?] n.天文学

△astronomer [?'str?n?m?] n.天文学家△solar ['s??l?] adj.太阳的；日光的system['s?st?m] n.系统；体系；atmosphere ['?tm?sf??] n.大气层；气氛unlike [?n'la?k] prep.不同；不像fundamental['f?nd?m(?)nt] adj.基本的；基础的

△presence ['prez(?)ns] n.出席；到场；存在

△dissolve [d?'z?lv] vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful ['hɑrmf?l] adj.有害的

acid ['?s?d] n.酸

chain [t?e?n] n.链子；连锁；锁链

△reaction [r?'?k?(?)n] n.反应；回应multiply ['m?lt?pla?] vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen ['?ks?d?(?)n] n.氧

△shellfish ['?elf??] n.水生有壳动物

△amphibian [?m'f?b??n] n.两栖动物

△reptile ['repta?l] n.爬行动物；爬虫

lay eggs 下蛋

△dinosaur ['da?n?s??] n.恐龙

exist [?ɡ'z?st] vi.存在；生存

△mammal ['m?m(?)l]n.哺乳动物

give birth to产生；分娩

thus[e?s] adv.因此；于是

in one’s turn轮到某人；接着

dioxide [da?'?ksa?d] n.二氧化物

carbon dioxide ['kɑ?b(?)n] [da?'?ksa?d] 二氧化碳

prevent [pr?'vent] ... from阻止；制止puzzle ['p?z(?)l] n.谜；难题

vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [ba?'?l?d??] n.生物学

biologist [ba?'?l?d??st] n.生物学家gravity ['gr?v?t?] n.万有引力；重力satellite ['s?t?la?t] n.卫星；人造卫星gentle ['d?ent(?)l] adj.温和的；文雅的

△geologist [d??'?l?d??st] n.地质学家physicist ['f?z?s?st] n.物理学家

block out [bl?k] 挡住（光线）

△extinct [?k'st??kt] adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate['kla?m?t] n.气候

△comet ['k?m?t] n.慧星

crash [kr??] vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落spaceship ['spe?s??p] n.宇宙飞船

pull [p?l] n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen ['les(?)n] vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up [t???] 感到高兴；感到振奋

float [fl??t] vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮

n. 漂浮物

△weightlessly adv.失重地

△cabin ['k?b?n] n.小屋；船舱

mass [m?s] n.质量；团；块；大量；

<复>群众

now that既然

△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发

△exhaust [?ɡ'z?st] vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽

watch out密切注视；当心；提防

Unit 5

△multicultural [m?lt?'k?lt?(?)r(?)l] adj.多种文化的

quiz 测验；问答比赛

Canadian [k?'ne?d??n] n.加拿大人

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的

△Vancouver [v?n'ku:v?] n.温哥华（加拿大城市）

△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）

△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）

△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）

△beaver ['bi?v?] n.海狸

△grizzly ['gr?zl?] n.（北美洲）灰熊

adj.灰色的；有灰斑的

△polar ['p??l?] adj.极地的；近极地的

△penguin ['pe?gw?n] n.企鹅

△prime [pra?m] adj.首要的；主要的；基本的

minister['m?n?st?] n.大臣；部长

prime minister 首相；丞相

△governor ['g?v(?)n?] n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿

continent ['k?nt?n?nt] n.洲；大陆baggage ['b?g?d?] n.行李

chat[t??t]vi. & n.聊天；闲聊

scenery ['si?n(?)r?] n.景色；风景eastward ['i?stw?d] adv.向东

adj.向东的；朝东的

westward ['westw?d] adv.向西

adj.向西的；朝西上的upward ['?pw?d] adv.向上地；上升的

adj.上升的；向上的

surround [s?'ra?nd] vt. & vi.包围；围绕Harbour [?hɑ:b?(r)] n. (=harbor) 海港measure ['me??] vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad [?'b??d] prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、

火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做

catch sight of看见；瞥见

eagle ['i?g(?)l] n.鹰

△cowboy ['ka?b??] n.牛仔；牧童

have a gift for对……有天赋

within prep. 在……之内

border ['b??d?]n.边界；国界；边沿

vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近

slight [sla?t] adj.轻微的；微小的

slightly ['sla?tl?] adv.稍稍；轻微地

acre ['e?k?] n.英亩

urban ['??b(?)n] adj.城市的；市镇的

△location [l?(?)'ke??(?)n] n.位置；地方topic ['t?p?k] n.话题

mix [m?ks]vt. & vi.混合；调配

mixture ['m?kst??] n.混合（物）；混合状态

bush [b??] n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple ['me?p(?)l] n.枫；枫树

frost [fr?st]n.霜；霜冻

confirm [k?n'f??m]vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy['welθ?] adj.富有的

distance ['d?st(?)ns]n.距离；远方

in the distance在远处

mist[m?st] n.薄雾

misty['m?st?] adj.有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate['sku?lme?t] n.同学；校友booth[b?θ] n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown['da?nta?n] adj.市区的

adv. 在市区；往市区

△pear[p??l]l n.珍珠

△Cantonese[,k?nt?'ni:z] n. & adj.广东人

（的）；广州人（的）；

广东话（的）approximately [?'pr?ks?m?t] adv.接近；大

约

dawn [d??n]n.黎明；拂晓；破晓

△workplace ['w??kple?s]n.工作场所；工作地点

buffet [b?'fe]n.自助餐；饮食柜台

broad [br??d] adj.宽阔的；广泛的

nearby ['n??ba?] adv.在附近

adj.附近的；邻近的

tradition [tr?'d??(?)n]n.传统；风俗

terrify['ter?fa?] vt . 使恐怖；恐吓

terrified ['ter?fa?d] adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased [pli?zd] adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的

impress [?m'pres]vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive [?m'pres?v] adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

必修4

Unit 1

achievement [?'t?i?vm(?)nt]n.成就；功绩welfare ['welfe?] n.福利；福利事业project [pr??d?ekt; ?pr?d?ekt]n.项目；工程；规划

institute ['?nst?tju?t] n.学会；学院；协会

△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist ['spe?(?)l?st] n.专家；专业工作者△specialize ['sp???la?z]vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于

△chimp [t??mp] n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection [k??nek?n] n.连接；关系human being人类

campaign[k?m'pe?n] n.运动；战役

vi.作战；参加运动

△landmine ['l?ndma?n] n.地雷organization [???ɡ?na?'ze??n] n.组织；机构；团体

behave [b?'he?v]vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现

behaviour [b?'he?vj?] (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性

shade [?e?d] n.荫；阴凉处

vt.遮住光线

move off离开；起程；出发

worthwhile[w??θ'wa?l] adj.值得的；值得做的

nest [nest]n.巢；窝

bond [b?nd]n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe[?b'z??v]vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测

childhood ['t?a?ldh?d] n.童年；幼年时代outspoken [a?t'sp??k(?)n] adj.直言的；坦诚

respect [r?'spekt]vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意

argue['ɑ?gju?]vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument ['ɑ?gj?m(?)nt]n.争论；争辩；争吵

entertainment [ent?'te?nm(?)nt]n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演

lead a … life 过着……的生活

crowd [kra?d] n.人群；观众

vt.挤满；使拥挤

crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；

涌入脑海

inspire[?n'spa??] vt.鼓舞；激发；启示

△inspiration[??nsp??re??n] n.灵感；鼓舞support [s?'p??t]n. & vt.支持；拥护

look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起

refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考

refer to查阅；参考；谈到

audience ['??d??ns] n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧

come across（偶然）遇见；碰见

△career [k?'r??]n.事业；生涯

rate [re?t] n.比率；速度

sickness['s?kn?s] n.疾病；恶心

intend [?n'tend]vt.计划；打算emergency [?'m??d?(?)ns?] n.突发事件；紧急情况

generation[d?en?'re??(?)n] n.一代；一辈△determination[d?,t??m?'ne??(?)n]n.决心；果断

kindness ['ka?n(d)n?s] n.仁慈；好意considerate[k?n's?d(?)r?t]adj.考虑周到的consideration [k?ns?d?'re??(?)n] n.考虑；体谅

deliver [d?'l?v?]vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；

发表（演说等）

carry on继续；坚持

modest['m?d?st] adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的

Unit 2

statistic[st?'t?st?k] n.（常用pl statisitcs）

数据；统计；统计数字；统计资

料

sunburnt ['s?nb??nt]adj.晒黑的

struggle ['str?g(?)l] vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；

努力

decade['d?ked] n.十年；十年期

super['s?p?] adj.特级的；超级的

△hybrid['ha?br?d] adj.混合的；杂种的

n.杂交种；混血儿

output ['a?tp?t] n.产量；输出

△strain [stre?n]n.（植物的）品种；种类crop [kr?p]n.庄稼；农作物；产量

hunger ['h??g?]n.饥饿；欲望

vt. & vi.（使）饥饿

disturbing [d?'st??b??]adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的

expand[?k'sp?nd] vt. & vi.使变大；伸展circulate ['s??kj?le?t] vt. & vi.循环；流传Vietnam[?vjet'n?m] n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为

battle ['b?t(?)l] n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗

rid[r?d]vt.摆脱；除去

rid… of摆脱；除去

be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom['fri?d?m] n.自由；自主

would rather宁愿；宁可

therefore['ee?f??]adj.因为；所以；因而equip[?'kw?p] vt. & vi.配备；装备

△sorghum['s??g?m] n.高粱

grain [gre?n]n.谷物；粮食；颗粒

△peanut['pi?n?t] n.花生

export [?eksp??rt；?k?-] vt. & vi.输出；出口

nationality [n???'n?l?t?]n.国籍

occupation[?kj?'pe??(?)n] n.工作；职业；占领

△personality [p??s?'n?l?t?] n.性格；个性；人格

confuse[k?n'fju?z] vt.使迷惑；使为难regret [r?'gret]vt.遗憾；惋惜

n.遗憾；懊悔

chemica['kem?k(?)l]l adj.化学的；关于化学的

△organic[??'g?n?k] adj.有机的；器官的；组织的

△fertile ['f??ta?l]adj.肥沃的；富饶的

△fertilizer ['f??t?la?z?] n.肥料；化肥production[pr?'d?k?(?)n] n.生产；制造bacteria [b?k't??r??] n.（bacterium的复数形式）细菌

pest [pest] n.害虫；害兽；害鸟

build up逐渐增强；建立；开发

lead to导致；造成（后果）

nutrition [nj?'tr??(?)n] n.营养;滋养；食物mineral ['m?n(?)r(?)l] n.矿物；矿石discovery [d?'sk?v(?)r?] n.发现；发觉focus['f??k?s] n.焦点；中心点

vt.集中；聚集

focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于soil [s??l] n.土壤

reduce[r?'dju?s]vt.减少；减缩

keep … free from/of使……免受（影响；

害等）；使……不含（有

害物）

△soybean['s??bi?n] n. (=soyabean) 大豆root [ru?t] n.根；根源

skim[sk?m] vt.浏览；略读

underline [?nd?'la?n] vt.画底线标出；强调summary ['s?m(?)r?] n.总结；摘要；概要comment ['k?ment]n.评论；议论

vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论

△producer[pr?'dju?s?] n.生产者；制片人△industrial [?n'd?str??l] adj.工业的；产业的

Unit 3

humour ['hju?m?]n.幽默；滑稽

△punchline['p?n(t)?la?n] n.故事、笑话等中

的妙语；关键语

△verbal['v??b(?)l] adj.口头的

△nonverbal[n?n'v??b?l] adj.不用语言的△mime[ma?m] n.哑剧

△Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林

（英国喜剧大师）

△Edward Lear 爱德华·李尔

（英国作家、画家）comedy['k?m?d?] n.喜剧

△Victor Hugo 维克多·雨果

（法国文学家）

up to now 直到现在

△brighten ['bra?t(?)n] vt.使更愉快；使更有希望

△depressed [d?'prest]adj.忧愁的；沮丧的content [k?n'tent]adj.满足的；满意的

n.满足

vt.使满足

feel/be content with对……满足performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者；演出者astonish[?'st?n??] vt.使惊诧

astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的fortunate ['f??t?(?)n?t] adj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunately[?n?f??t??n?tli] adv.不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的

△teens [ti?nz]n.十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）

ordinary ['?rdn?ri] adj.平常的；普通的bored [b?rd]adj.厌烦的

△subtle['s?tl] adj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的

entertain[ent?'te?n]vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待△entertaining [ent?'te?n??] adj.愉快的；有趣的

△charming['t?ɑ?m??] adj.迷人的；有魅力的△tramp [tr?mp] n.流浪汉；行乞者throughout [θru?'a?t] prep.遍及；贯穿

adv.到处；始终；全部homeless ['h??ml?s] adj.无家的；无家可归的

moustache [m?'stɑ??]n.小胡子

worn [w??n]adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的

△stiffly ['stifli] adv.僵硬地

failure ['fe?lj?] n.失败（者）△optimism['?pt?m?z(?)m] n.乐观；乐观主义overcome[??v?'k?m]

vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)

战胜；克服

△underdog['?nd?d?g] n.失败者；处于劣势的一方

△snowstorm['sn??st??m] n.暴风雪

leather['lee?] n.皮革

pick out挑出；辨别出

△lace [le?s] n.饰带；花边；鞋带

cut off切断；断绝

chew[t?u?] vt. & vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）

△mouthful ['ma?θ'f?l] n.一口；满口

△enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣convince[k?n'v?ns]vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的

direct [d??rekt; da??rekt]v t. & vi.导演；指示；指挥

adj.直的；直接的；直率的

star in担任主角；主演

△Oscar n.奥斯卡

outstanding [a?t'st?nd??] adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的

Switzerland [?sw?ts?l?nd]n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）

△confidence['k?nf?d(?)ns] n.信心；信念

△costume ['k?stju?m]n.服装；戏装gesture['d?est??] n.姿态；手势

vi.做手势

particular [p??t?kj?l?(r)] adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目

particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?]adv.特殊地；特别地

occasion [?'ke??(?)n] n.时刻；场合

budget['b?d??t] n.预算；开支

actress ['?ktr?s] n.女演员

slide [sla?d]vt. & vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行

n.滑；滑动；幻灯片

amuse [?'mju?z] vt.使发笑；使愉快

△amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的pancake['p?nke?k] n.烙饼；薄饼explanation [ekspl?'ne??(?)n] n.解释；讲解；说明

detective[d?'tekt?v] n.侦探

△Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous['ma?nt?n?s] adj.多山的；山一般的

whisper ['w?sp?] n.耳语；低语

vt. & vi.低语；小声说

vast [vɑ?st]adj.巨大的；辽阔的

△rhythm ['r?e(?)m]n.节奏

mess [mes] n.脏或乱的状态

react[r?'?kt] vi.作出反应；回应porridge['p?r?d?] n.粥；麦片粥

drunk [dr??k] adj.醉的

Unit 4

statement['ste?tm(?)nt] n.陈述；说明greet [gri?t]vi. & vt.迎接；问候

represent[repr?'zent]vt.代表；象征association [?,so??'e??n] n.社团；联系；联想

dormitory [?d??m?tri] n.宿舍

canteen [k?n'ti?n] n.食堂

flight [fla?t] n.飞行；航班

curious ['kj??r??s]adj.好奇的

curiously ['kj?r??sl?] adv.好奇地

△Garcia 加西亚（姓）

Colombia [k?'l?mbi?]n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）

approach[?'pr??t?]vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近

n.接近；方法；途径

cheek [t?i?k] n.面颊

defend [d?'fend]vt.保护；保卫

defend against保卫……以免受defence [d?'fens]n.防御；保卫

major['me?d??] adj.主要的misunderstand[,m?s?nd?'st?nd]vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood)

误解，误会misunderstanding [,m?s?nd?'st?nd??] n.误解；误会

△Akira Nagata 永田明

△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹

Jordan n.约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳·库隆

dash[d??] vi.猛冲；突进

adult ['?d?lt; ?'d?lt] n.成人；成年人

adj.成人的；成熟的

△simply['s?mpl?] adv.简单地；只

△Muslim n. & adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰

教信徒（的）

spoken['sp??k(?)n] adj.口语的

unspoken [,?n'spok?n]adj.未说出口的；

非口语的

△posture ['p?st??]n.姿态；体态

Spain[spein] n.西班牙（欧洲国家）

Italy['?t?l?] n.意大利（欧洲国家）

likely adj.可能的

be likely to很可能……；有希望……

in general总的来说；通常

crossroads ['kr?sr??dz] n.十字路口

△employee[?m'pl??i] n.雇员

△frown[fra?n] vi.皱眉；蹙额

△misread[m?s'ri?d] vt.（misread /misread）

读错；误解

facial ['fe??(?)l] adj.面部的

function['f??(k)?(?)n] n.作用；功能；职能

vi.起作用；运转

ease [i?z]n.安逸；舒适

vt.减轻（痛苦；忧虑）

at ease舒适；快活；自由自在

truly['tru?l?] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false [f?ls] adj.错误的；假的

anger ['??g?] n.怒气；怒火

lose face丢脸

turn one’s back to背对；背弃

fist[f?st] n.拳头

yawn [j??n]vi.打呵欠

△respectful [r?'sp?ktf?l] adj.恭敬的subjective[s?b'd?ekt?v] adj.主观的

hug[h?g] vi. & vt.拥抱

rank[r??k] n.等级；军衔

cassette[k?'set] n.磁带

Unit 5

theme[θi?m] n.题目；主题（曲）

△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）

central ['sentr(?)l] adj.中心的；中央的

△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n.多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various['ve?r??s] adj.不同的；各种各样的cartoon[kɑ?'tu?n] n.漫画；动画片

be famous for以……而闻名

△roller coaster ['r??l?] ['k??st?] n.过山车whichever [w?t?'ev?]pron.无论哪一个；任何一个

△pirate [?pa??r?t] n.海盗；盗版

△fairy tale['fe?r?] [te?l] 神话故事；童话fantasy ['f?nt?si] n.幻想；怪念头amusement[?'mju?zm(?)nt] n.消遣；娱乐（活动）

swing[sw??] n.秋千；摇摆

vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction[?'tr?k?(?)n] n.有吸引力的事物；吸引

no wonder难怪；不足为奇

tourism['t??r?z(?)m] n.旅游业

wherever[we?r'ev?]pro n.无论在什么地方；各处

unique[ju?'ni?k] adj.独一无二的；仅有的carpenter[?kɑ?p?nt?(r)] n.木匠

△craftsman ['krɑ?f(t)sm?n]n.匠人；能工巧匠

engine['end??n] n.引擎；发动机

△bald[b??ld] adj.秃头的

preserve [pr?'z??v]vt.保存；保留

n.保护区

length[le?θ] n.长度；长

deed [di?d] n.行动；事迹

△knight[na?t] n.骑士；爵士

be modeled after根据……模仿；仿造

△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林

sword [s??d] n.剑

△joust [d?a?st] vi.（指中世纪骑士）

骑着马用长予打斗

tournament ['t??n?m(?)nt]n.锦标赛；联赛settler['setl?] n.移民；殖民者

athletic [?θ'let?k] adj.运动的

translator [tr?ns'let?] n.译员；翻译minority [ma?'n?r?ti] n.少数；少数民族cloth[kl?θ] n.布△Futuroscope n.观测未来（公园名，位于

法国）

jungle ['d???g(?)l] n.丛林

△diver['da?v?] n.潜水员

creature['kri?t??] n.生物；动物

sunlight['s?nla?t] n.阳光

△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance[?d'vɑ?ns] vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前

in advance提前

advanced[?d'vɑ?nst] adj.高级的；先进的

brand [br?nd]n.商标；牌子

get close to接近

come to life活跃起来

outing ['a?t??] n.外出；短途旅行；远足admission [?d'm??(?)n] n.允许进入；入场费；承认

shuttle ['??t(?)l]n.往返汽车；航天飞机freeway ['fri?we?] n.高速公路

souvenir [,su?v?'n??]n.纪念品

sneaker ['sni?k?]n.运动鞋

brochure [bro'??r]n.（作宣传或介绍用的）

小册子；指南

必修5

Unit 1

characteristic[k?r?kt?'r?st?k] n.特征；特性

radium ['re?d??m] n.镭

painter ['pe?nt?] n.画家；油漆匠

put forward 提出

scientific[sa??n't?f?k] adj. 科学的conclude[k?n'klu?d] vt. & vi. 结束；推断出

conclusion [k?n'klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse ['?n(?)la?z] vt. 分析

△infect [?n'fekt] vt. 传染；感染

△infections [?n'f?k??n] adj. 传染的

△cholera['k?l?r?] n. 霍乱

defeat [d?'fi?t] vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫

n. 失败

expert ['eksp??t] adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的

n. 专家；行家

attend [?'tend] vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加

physician [f?'z??(?)n] n. 医生；内科医师expose [?k'spoz；ek-] vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

expose…to 使显露；暴露

△deadly ['dedl?] adj. 致命的

cure [kj??; kj??] n. 治愈；痊愈

vt. 治愈；治疗

△outbreak ['a?tbre?k] n. 爆发；发作

（尤指疾病或战争）challenge['t??l?n(d)?] n. 挑战

vt. 向……挑战

victim['v?kt?m] n. 受害者

absorb[?b'z??b; -'s??b] vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心

suspect [?s?spekt; (for v.) s??spekt] vt. 怀疑

n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

enquiry [?n'kwa?r?] n. 询问

neighbourhood [?ne?b?h?d] n. 附近；邻近severe[s?'v??] adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的

△clue[klu?] adj. 线索；提示

pump [p?mp] n. 泵；抽水机

vt. （用泵）抽（水）

△Cambridge [?ke?mbr?d?] 剑桥大街foresee[f??'si?] vt. 预见；预知

△investigate[?n'vest?ge?t] vt. & vi. 调查

△ investigation [?n,vest?'ge??(?)n] n.调查blame[ble?m]vt. 责备；谴责

n. 过失；责备

pollute [p?'lu?t] vt. 污染；弄脏

handle ['h?nd(?)l] n. 柄；把手

vt. 处理；操纵

△germ [d???m] n.微生物；细菌

link [l??k] vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起

来

announce [?'na?ns] vt. 宣布；通知△certainty ['s??t(?)nt?; -t?n-] n. 确信；确实

instruct [?n'str?kt] vt. 命令；指示；教导△responsible[r?'sp?ns?b(?)l] adj. 有责任的；负责的

construct [k?n'str?kt] vt. 建设；修建construction [k?n'str?k?(?)n] n. 建设；建筑物

contribute[k?n'tr?bjut] vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助

apart from 除……之外；此外

firework ['fa??w??k] n. 烟火（燃放）chart [t?ɑ?t] n. 图表

△creative [kri?'e?t?v] adj. 有创造力的；

创造性的；

独创的

△co-operative ['?p(?)r?t?v] adj. 合作的positive['p?z?t?v] adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的

（be）strict with…对……严格的

△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉·哥白尼（波

兰天文学家）

△revolutionary[rev?'lu??(?)n(?)r?]

adj.革命的；

重大变革的movement ['mu?vm(?)nt] n. 移动；运动；动作

make sense 讲得通；有意义

backward['b?kw?d] adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；

相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop [lu?p] n. 圈；环

△privately ['pra?v?tli] adv. 私下地；秘密地

spin[sp?n] vi. & vt. (使)旋转；

纺（线或纱）

△brightness['bra?tn?s] n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖

enthusiastic [?n,θuz?'?st?k] adj. 热情的；热心的

cautious ['k????s] adj. 小心的；谨慎的reject [r?'d?ekt] vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe ['ju?n?v??s] n. 宇宙；世界