最新整理新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题十套
2025届高三英语一轮复习新课标3000词强化练习9

高中英语新课标3000词强化练习(9)Part 1 单词默写本词汇表共收3000个单词,含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。
高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词 (表中加有一个* 号),累计达2000。
选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000 个单词(表中加有两个*号),累计达3000。
Part 2 选词填空(1)1. The manager decided to ___ the meeting early due to the urgent situation.2. She received a 20% ___ on her next purchase as a loyalty reward.3. Effective ___ is necessary to maintain order and productivity in the workplace.4. The data showed a clear ___ between the two sets of results.5. The company aims to ensure equal ___ of resources among all employees.6. He specializes in the ___ of artificial intelligence and machine learning.7. The university offers a ___ range of courses to cater to all interests.8. They faced ___ due to their different cultural background and beliefs.9. The ability to ___ between right and wrong is crucial for moral development.10. The brand is known for its high-quality ___ products that cater to everyday needs.Answers: 1-5 DCAEF6-10BIGHJ(2)The new skyscraper will ___ the skyline of the city's central business district.The company's ___ team is always looking for innovative solutions to challenges.He practices his presentation skills with a ___ every week.Farmers are struggling to cope with the severe ___ affecting the region.She was ___ to start her new job and meet her colleagues.The advanced software helps to ___ the workload of administrative tasks.The ___ of the coastal region is delicate and needs protection.The athlete trained hard to gain a competitive ___ over his rivals.The new manager implemented ___ methods to reduce costs and increase productivity. The new policy aims to ___ the process of obtaining necessary permits for construction.Answers: 1-5 ABDEF6-10 JHIGCPart 3 中译英1. 凡今天购买这款手机的顾客可享七折优惠。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三课标词汇专项练习(附参考答案)

高中英语选择性必修三课标词汇练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 1 Art1.____________ adj. 准确的;精确的2.____________ adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此3.Christianity n. ____________________4.____________ adj. 现实的;逼真的5.____________ n. 逼真;现实主义;务实作风6.____________ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者7.primitive adj. ____________________ n. ____________________8.two-dimensional adj. ____________________9.dimension n. ____________________10.in particular ____________________11.set apart from ____________________12.humanistic adj. ____________________13.humanity n. ____________________14.breakthrough n. ____________________15.influential adj. ____________________16.reputation n. ____________________17.noble n. ____________________ adj. ____________________18.____________ n. 地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级;使排成行19.____________ vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买;购买的东西20.mythology n. ____________________21.client n. ____________________22.photography n. ____________________23.____________ vi. & vt. 出现;浮现;暴露24.sunrise n. ____________________25.____________ vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送26.____________ adj. 主观的27.outer adj. ____________________28.subsequent adj. ____________________29.fond adj. ____________________30.____________ 喜爱;喜欢31.fine art ____________________32.sculpture n. ____________________33.sculptor n. ____________________34.visual adj. ____________________35.water lily n. ____________________36.pond n. ____________________37.arched adj. ____________________38.arch vt. & vi. ____________________ n. ____________________39.investment n. ____________________40.bride n. ____________________41.____________ adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的43.humble adj. ____________________44.____________ vi. & vt. 批评;指责;评价45.____________ n. 批评;指责;评论46.____________ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表47.ink n. ____________________48.animation n. ____________________49.frame n. ____________________ vt. ____________________50.symphony n. ____________________51.____________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝52.exhibition n. ____________________53.bronze n. ____________________ adj. ____________________54.ceramic n. ____________________55.vase n. ____________________56.artistic adj. ____________________57.entry n. ____________________58.civil adj. ____________________59.____________ n. 承认;认出;赞誉60.Buddhist adj. ____________________ n. ____________________61.Buddhism n. ____________________62.expansion n. ____________________63.bring to life ____________________64.____________ vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n. 保证;保修单;担保物65.____________ adj. 当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n. 同代人;同辈人66.worthy adj. ____________________67.____________ 值得Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle1.tobacco n. ____________________2.alcohol n. ____________________3.abuse n. ____________________ vt. ____________________4.____________ adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的5.____________ vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势6.repeatedly adv. ____________________7.psychology n. ____________________8.cue n. ____________________ vt. ____________________9.in response to ____________________10.____________ n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬11.____________ vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖12.____________ 依赖;依靠;信赖13.____________ vt. 促进;促使;使便利14.examine vt. ____________________15.____________ adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的16.escalator n. ____________________17.straight away ____________________18.pessimistic adj. ____________________20.pill n. ____________________21.delete v. ____________________22.decide on ____________________23.____________ 下定决心24.____________ vt. & vi. 组成;作曲;撰写25.be composed of ____________________26.surgeon n. ____________________27.surgery n. ____________________28.liberation n. ____________________29.shave vi., vt. & n. ____________________30.shave off ____________________31.beard n. ____________________32.____________ vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼33.cigarette n. ____________________34.specialist n. ____________________35.consultant n. ____________________36.drug n. ____________________37.____________ vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳38.dizzy adj. ____________________39.flu n. ____________________40.____________ vt. 激发;促进;刺激41.dentist n. ____________________42.sugary adj. ____________________43.nut n. ____________________44.____________ n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板45.____________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的46.____________ 焦虑不安;心力交瘁47.worn out ____________________48.bowling n. ____________________edy n. ____________________50.____________ adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月刊51.____________ vt. 提高;增强;增进52.refresh vt. ____________________53.____________ vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收Unit 3 Environmental protection1.graph n. ____________________2.emission n. ____________________3.melt vi. & vt. ____________________4.starve vi. & vt. ____________________5.seal n. ____________________6.ecology n. ____________________7.____________ vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布8.methane n. ____________________9.carbon n. ____________________10.dioxide n. ____________________11.carbon dioxide ____________________13.____________ vt. 维持;遭受;承受住14.____________ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的15.fossil n. ____________________16.fuel n. ____________________17.fossil fuel ____________________18.____________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的19.____________ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的20.____________ n. 趋势;趋向;动向21.____________ adv. 频繁地;经常22.broadcast vt. & vi. ____________________ n. ____________________23.____________ n. 政策;方针;原则24.footprint n. ____________________25.____________ vt. 限制;限定;束缚26.restriction n. ____________________27.seize vt. ____________________28.basin n. ____________________29.penguin n. ____________________30.____________ vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改革;变革;改良31.undergo vt. ____________________32.implement vt. ____________________33.harmonious adj. ____________________34.____________ adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和;使适中35.____________ vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服36.____________ adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴37.tropical adj. ____________________38.chaos n. ____________________39.on behalf of ____________________40.nuclear adj. ____________________41.____________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的42.jungle n. ____________________43.smog n. ____________________44.originate vi. & vt. ____________________45.volume n. ____________________46.garbage n. ____________________47.enterprise n. ____________________48.____________ vt. 恢复;使复原;修复49.____________ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持50.dozen n. ____________________51.dozens of ____________________52.regulation n. ____________________53.disposal n. ____________________54.inspection n. ____________________55.fine vt. ____________________56.____________ n. 运动;战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动;领导运动57.waterway n. ____________________58.____________ vt. 忍受;包容;容许59.agenda n. ____________________Unit 4 Adversity and courage1.____________ n. 困境;逆境2.wage n. ____________________3.bitter adj. ____________________4.expedition n. ____________________5.endurance n. ____________________6.vigour (vigor) n. ____________________7.turn sb down ____________________8.qualified adj. ____________________9.enthusiastic adj. ____________________10.aboard adv. & prep. ____________________11.cupboard n. ____________________12.____________ vt. 分派;布置;分配13.steward n. ____________________14.____________ n. & vt. 羡慕;妒忌15.____________ vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群16.sink vi. ____________________ vt. ____________________17.____________ vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃18.stove n. ____________________19.blanket n. ____________________20.belongings n. [pl.] ____________________21.banjo n. ____________________22.____________ adj. 痛苦的,令人难受的23.voyage n. & vi. ____________________24.navy n. ____________________25.____________ adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的26.cosy adj. ____________________27.selfish adj. ____________________28.good/bad-tempered adj. ____________________29.____________ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的30.perseverance n. ____________________31.____________ vi. 坚持;孜孜以求32.____________ vi. & vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n. 决心;坚定的信念33.resolution n. ____________________34.crew n. ____________________35.____________ adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的36.thorough adj. ____________________37.furniture n. ____________________38.unfortunately adv. ____________________39.____________ adv. 幸运地40.bark vi. & n. ____________________41.rugby n. ____________________42.bat n. ____________________ vi. & vt. ____________________43.damp adj. ____________________44.recreation n. ____________________45.____________ n. 指导;引导;导航47.advertising n. ____________________48.advertise vt. & vi. ____________________49.cooperate adj. ____________________50.rough adj. ____________________51.navigator n. ____________________52.____________ adj. 忠诚的;忠实的53.motor n. ____________________ adj. ____________________54.candidate n. ____________________55.make fire ____________________56.give off ____________________57.episode n. ____________________mitment n. ____________________motive n. ____________________Confucianism n. ____________________Unit 5 Poems1.drama n. ____________________2.____________ n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤3.imagery n. ____________________4.literary adj. ____________________5.rhyme n. ____________________ vi. & vt. ____________________6.rhythm n. ____________________7.nursery adj. ____________________ n. ____________________8.nursery rhyme ____________________9.____________ adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的10.mockingbird n. ____________________11.diamond n. ____________________12.brass n. ____________________13.billy goat n. ____________________14.bull n. ____________________15.____________ vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举16.bee n. ____________________17.dewdrop n. ____________________18.dawn n. ____________________19.clover n. ____________________20.butterfly n. ____________________wn n. ____________________22.amateur n. ____________________ adj. ____________________23.cinquain n. ____________________24.____________ 由……组成(构成)25.____________ n. 情绪;心情;语气26.____________ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄27.haiku n. ____________________28.syllable n. ____________________29.____________ n. 格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化30.respectively adv. ____________________31.____________ adj. 分别的;各自的33.____________ adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的34.____________ vt. 等待;期待;将发生在35.____________ vi. 旋转;环绕;转动36.utter vt. ____________________ adj. ____________________prehension n. ____________________38.shelf n. ____________________39.____________ n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿40.cherry n. ____________________ adj. ____________________41.cherry blossom ____________________42.blank adj. ____________________ n. ____________________43.verse n. ____________________44.____________ n. 平民;老百姓45.prose n. ____________________46.sympathetic adj. ____________________47.____________ n. 同情;赞同48.version n. ____________________49.____________ n. 天真;单纯;无罪50.____________ adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的51.era n. ____________________52.correspondence n. ____________________53.____________ vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信54.sow vt. & vi. ____________________55.seed n. ____________________56.____________ adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的57.sonnet n. ____________________58.____________ n. 最后期限;截止日期59.____________ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩60.____________ vt. 修改;润色;抛光 n. 上光剂;抛光;擦亮61.____________ n. 细绳;线;一串 vt. 悬挂;系 adj. 弦乐器的;线织的62.wherever conj. ____________________ adv.____________________63.barren adj. ____________________64.grief n. ____________________65.____________ adj. 复杂的;难懂的66.variation n. ____________________67.racial adj. ____________________68.____________ n. 偏见;成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见附:参考答案Unit 1 Art1.precise adj. 准确的;精确的2.precisely adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此3.Christianity n. 基督教4.realistic adj. 现实的;逼真的5.realism n. 逼真;现实主义;务实作风6.realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者7.primitive adj. 发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)8.two-dimensional adj. 二维的9.dimension n. 维;规模;范围10.in particular 尤其;特别11.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……12.humanistic adj. 人文主义的13.humanity n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类14.breakthrough n. 重大进展;突破15.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的16.reputation n. 名誉;名声17.noble n. 贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的18.rank n. 地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级;使排成行19.purchase vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买;购买的东西20.mythology n. 神话;虚幻的想法21.client n. 委托人;当事人;客户22.photography n. 照相术;摄影23.emerge vi. & vt. 出现;浮现;暴露24.sunrise n. 日出25.convey vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送26.subjective adj. 主观的27.outer adj. 外表的;外边的;外围的28.subsequent adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的29.fond adj. 喜爱30.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢31.fine art 美术(尤其绘画和雕刻)32.sculpture n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术33.sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家34.visual adj. 视觉的;视力的35.water lily n. 睡莲36.pond n. 池塘;水池37.arched adj. 拱形的;弓形的38.arch vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n. 拱;拱形结构;拱门39.investment n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入40.bride n. 新娘41.permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的42.memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj. 纪念的;悼念的43.humble adj. 谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的44.criticise vi. & vt. 批评;指责;评价45.criticism n. 批评;指责;评论47.ink n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨48.animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片49.frame n. 画面;框架 vt. 给……镶框;陷害50.symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲51.decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝52.exhibition n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演53.bronze n. 青铜;深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的;深红褐色的54.ceramic n. 陶瓷制品;制陶艺术55.vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶56.artistic adj. 艺术的;艺术家的57.entry n. 加入;进入;参与58.civil adj. 国民的;民用的;民事的59.recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉60.Buddhist adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒61.Buddhism n. 佛教62.expansion n. 扩张;扩展;扩大63.bring to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来64.guarantee vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n. 保证;保修单;担保物65.contemporary adj. 当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n. 同代人;同辈人66.worthy adj. 值得……的;有价值的67.be worthy of 值得Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle1.tobacco n. 烟草;烟叶2.alcohol n. 酒;酒精3.abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂4.physical adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的5.dominate vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势6.repeatedly adv. 重复地7.psychology n. 心理学;心理;心理影响8.cue n. 提示;暗示;信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)9.in response to 回答;答复10.reward n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬11.rely vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖12.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖13.facilitate vt. 促进;促使;使便利14.examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验15.negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的16.escalator n. 自动扶梯;滚梯17.straight away 立即;马上18.pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的19.discipline n. 自制力;纪律;学科 vt. 自我控制;管教;处罚20.pill n. 药丸;药片21.delete v. 删去;删除22.decide on 决定;选定23.make up one’s mind 下定决心pose vt. & vi. 组成;作曲;撰写25.be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的27.surgery n. 外科手术;外科学28.liberation n. 解放;摆脱29.shave vi., vt. & n. 剃(须发);刮脸30.shave off 剃掉;刮去31.beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子32.disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼33.cigarette n. 香烟;卷烟34.specialist n. 专科医生;专家35.consultant n. 顾问;高级顾问医师36.drug n. 毒品;药物37.skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳38.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的39.flu n. 流感40.stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激41.dentist n. 牙科医生42.sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的43.nut n. 坚果44.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板45.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的46.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁47.worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的48.bowling n. 保龄球运动edy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目50.monthly adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月刊51.enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进52.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新53.absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收Unit 3 Environmental protection1.graph n. 图;图表;曲线图2.emission n. 排放物;散发物;排放3.melt vi. & vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化4.starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿;饿死5.seal n. 海豹6.ecology n. 生态;生态学7.release vt. & n. 排放;释放;发布8.methane n. 甲烷;沼气9.carbon n. 碳10.dioxide n. 二氧化物11.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳12.habitable adj. 适合居住的13.sustain vt. 维持;遭受;承受住14.sustainable adj. 可持续的;合理利用的15.fossil n. 化石16.fuel n. 燃料;刺激性言行17.fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)prehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的19.worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的21.frequently adv. 频繁地;经常22.broadcast vt. & vi. 播送;广播;传播 n. 广播节目;电视节目23.policy n. 政策;方针;原则24.footprint n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积25.restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚26.restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束27.seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制28.basin n. 流域;盆地;盆29.penguin n. 企鹅30.reform vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改革;变革;改良31.undergo vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等)32.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行33.harmonious adj. 和谐的34.moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和;使适中35.submit vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服36.annual adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴37.tropical adj. 热带的;来自热带的38.chaos n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱39.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人40.nuclear adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的41.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的42.jungle n. (热带)丛林;密林43.smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)44.originate vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立45.volume n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷46.garbage n. 垃圾;废物47.enterprise n. 公司;企业;事业48.restore vt. 恢复;使复原;修复49.conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持50.dozen n. (一)打;十二个51.dozens of 许多;很多52.regulation n. 章程;规章制度53.disposal n. 去掉;清除;处理54.inspection n. 检查;查看;视察55.fine vt. 对……处以罚款56.campaign n. 运动;战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动;领导运动57.waterway n. 水道;航道58.tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许59.agenda n. 议程表;议事日程Unit 4 Adversity and courage1.adversity n. 困境;逆境2.wage n. 工资3.bitter adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的4.expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队5.endurance n. 忍耐力;耐久力6.vigour (vigor) n. 精力;力量;活力7.turn sb down 拒绝(某人)8.qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)9.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的10.aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)11.cupboard n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜12.assign vt. 分派;布置;分配13.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员14.envy n. & vt. 羡慕;妒忌15.crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群16.sink vi. 沉没;下沉;下降 vt. 使下沉;使沉没17.abandon vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃18.stove n. 炉具;厨房灶具19.blanket n. 毯子20.belongings n. [pl.] 财物;动产21.banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器)22.miserable adj. 痛苦的,令人难受的23.voyage n. & vi. 航海;航行24.navy n. 海军;海军部队25.decent adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的26.cosy adj. 温馨的;舒适的27.selfish adj. 自私的28.good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的29.genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的30.perseverance n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神31.persevere vi. 坚持;孜孜以求32.resolve vi. & vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n. 决心;坚定的信念33.resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定34.crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人35.cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的36.thorough adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的37.furniture n. 家具38.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地39.fortunately adv. 幸运地40.bark vi. & n. (狗)吠叫;吠叫声41.rugby n. 橄榄球运动42.bat n. 球拍;蝙蝠 vi. & vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打43.damp adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的44.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏45.guidance n. 指导;引导;导航46.nephew n. 侄子;外甥47.advertising n. 广告活动;广告业48.advertise vt. & vi. 公布;宣传;做广告49.cooperate adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的50.rough adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的51.navigator n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者52.loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的53.motor n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机动车的54.candidate n. 候选人;应试者55.make fire 生火56.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)57.episode n. (人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲mitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献motive n. 动机;原因;目的Confucianism n. 孔子学说;儒家(学说)Unit 5 Poems1.drama n. 戏;剧;戏剧艺术2.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤3.imagery n. 形象的描述;意象;像4.literary adj. 文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的5.rhyme n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵6.rhythm n. 节奏;韵律;规律7.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所;保育室8.nursery rhyme 童谣;儿歌9.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的10.mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)11.diamond n. 钻石;金刚石;菱形12.brass n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器13.billy goat n. 公山羊14.bull n. 公牛15.recite vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举16.bee n. 蜜蜂17.dewdrop n. 露珠;水珠18.dawn n. 黎明;开端;萌芽19.clover n. 三叶草20.butterfly n. 蝴蝶wn n. 草坪,草地22.amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的;业余爱好的23.cinquain n. 五行诗24.be made up of 由……组成(构成)25.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气26.tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄27.haiku n. 俳句28.syllable n. 音节29.format n. 格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化30.respectively adv. 分别;各自;依次为31.respective adj. 分别的;各自的32.blossom n. 花朵;花簇33.delicate adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的34.await vt. 等待;期待;将发生在35.revolve vi. 旋转;环绕;转动36.utter vt. 出声;说;讲 adj. 完全的;十足的;彻底的prehension n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习38.shelf n. 架子;搁板39.core n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿40.cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的;鲜红色的41.cherry blossom 樱花42.blank adj. 空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格43.verse n. 诗;韵文;诗节44.civilian n. 平民;老百姓45.prose n. 散文46.sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的47.sympathy n. 同情;赞同48.version n. 版本;(从不同角度的)说法49.innocence n. 天真;单纯;无罪50.innocent adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的51.era n. 时代;年代;纪元52.correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系53.correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信54.sow vt. & vi. 播种;种55.seed n. 种子;起源;萌芽56.dominant adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的57.sonnet n. 十四行诗58.deadline n. 最后期限;截止日期59.contest n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩60.polish vt. 修改;润色;抛光 n. 上光剂;抛光;擦亮61.string n. 细绳;线;一串 vt. 悬挂;系 adj. 弦乐器的;线织的62.wherever conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里63.barren adj. 贫瘠的;不结果实的64.grief n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事plicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的66.variation n. 变化;变体;变奏曲67.racial adj. 种族的;人种的68.prejudice n. 偏见;成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见。
高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1127(附参考答案)

高考英语核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选题题目部分1.The _______ of the storm was predicted accurately by the meteorologists.A.arrivalB.approachC.accessD.appearance2.It is _______ to respect different cultures and traditions.A.essentialB.especialC.specialD.specific3.The old man has a _______ memory and can recall events from decades ago.A.vividB.liveC.aliveD.living4.His _______ attitude towards work made him popular among colleagues.A.positiveB.negativeC.passiveD.possible5.The _______ between the two theories is quite obvious.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.inferenceD.reference6.The _______ of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members.A.successB.successionC.successorD.succeed7.She has a great _______ for music and can play several instruments.A.talentB.abilityC.capacityD.power8.The _______ of the forest fire was a discarded cigarette butt.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.root9.The new building has a very modern _______.A.styleB.fashionC.trendD.model10.The _______ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and exciting plot.A.charmB.featureC.characteristicD.property11.We must take _______ measures to protect the environment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficient12.The _______ of the city has doubled in the past decade.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.mankind13.The _______ of the speech was to encourage people to take action.A.purposeB.intentionC.goalD.aim14.The _______ of the exam made many students nervous.A.importanceB.significanceC.pressureD.stress15.His _______ in math helped him solve the difficult problem easily.mandB.controlC.masterD.owner二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分1.The _______ (attract) of the place lies in its beautiful scenery.2.His _______ (decide) to study abroad was a turning point in his life.3.The _______ (grow) of the economy is crucial for a country's development.4.We should show _______ (respect) for the elderly.5.The _______ (perform) of the play was excellent and received much praise.6.The _______ (exist) of dinosaurs is proved by fossils.7.Her _______ (achieve) in the field of science is remarkable.8.The _______ (select) of the right candidate is a difficult task.9.The _______ (compete) in the market is becoming more and more fierce.10.The _______ (create) of the artist is unique and inspiring.三、翻译句子题目部分1.他的决心使他克服了重重困难。
新课标英语单词练习

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题(十)1. 单项选择:1) We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. host2) Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ________.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold out3) Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in favour ofB. in the hope ofC. in honour ofD. by means of4) The young man went there ______ a job with a higher pay.A. with the purpose of findingB. in the hope of findingC. hoping to findD. all of the above5) The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. hurriedlyD. gradually6) --- Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.--- ______? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for7) ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. No matter how he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is8) If you______ your belief, you promise to succeed eventually.A. hugB. stick up forC. keep up withD. hold up9) Zhang Jiajie is well-known for its_______ area of forest and beautiful natural scenery.A. bigB. hugeC. greatD. hopeful10) Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck11) My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. idiomD. thought12) The computer will ______ your fingerprints before it allows you to enter the building.A. tellB. realizeC. identifyD. imagine13) Don’t ______ your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.A. improveB. keepC. impressD. ignore14) Look at the trouble I am in. ______ I had followed your advice.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. But forD. As long as15) --- My children are always arguing.--- ________.A. Just ignore themB. That's rightC. Are you sureD. How old is the boy16) Can you imagine _________ across the big desert?A. Tom goingB. Tom goesC. Tom is goingD. Tom to go17) The policemen went into action _______ they heard the alarm.A. suddenlyB. hurriedlyC. quicklyD. immediately18) --- How was Robert's cooking? --- Oh, pretty good. I was quite .A. admiredB. interestedC. impressedD. inspired19) ---You look beautiful _______ the red skirt.---Thank you, and it surely looks wonderful _____ you.A. on, inB. in; onC. with; withD. at, at20) The serious __________ along the border increased our fears of the war.A. accidentB. affairC.incidentD. event21) --- How come a simple meal like this cost so much?--- We have _______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke.A. increasedB. includedC. containedD. charged22) He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good _______.A. wageB. payC. salaryD. income23) One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ______ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. increaseC. reasonD. income24) The research results seem to _______ a connection between poor housing conditions andbad health, but more work must be done to test it.A. indicateB. analyzeC.identifyD. prove25) Being always excellent at his _____, he can easily find a new ____.A. job; workB. jobs; workC. work; jobD. works; job26) The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.A.indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted27) Have you got any new ______ about the results of the exam?A. newsB. ideasC. noticesD. information28) The managing director of our company is in charge of this office, so all the otheremployees are ______ him.A. junior toB. junior ofC. junior fromD. junior towards29) The _____ the bell rang, the teacher walked into the classroom.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. hardlyD. instant30) Violence on TV may turn out to be a strong ________ on some young people.A. impressionB. expressionC. influenceD. influential31) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most32) The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing33) We insisted the girl ______ the job, but the boss insisted that we ______ to her.A. didn't fit; offeredB. wasn't fit for; offerC. wasn't fit; offeredD. be unfit for; offer34) Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions35) The international agreement, encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending toB. inspired toC. intended toD. inspiring to36) I'm sorry, Henry. It wasn't my ______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.A. meaningB. instructionC. intentionD. attention37) ---Is there anything________ in today’s newspaper?---Yes. Two places______ have just been opened to the public in Xi’an.A. of interest; of interestB. interesting; of interestsC. interested; interestingD. interesting; of interesting38) The doctor's mistakes in _______ can lead to the death of the patient.A. judgementB. surveyC. informationD. resolution39) If you can't come tomorrow, we'll _______have to hold the meeting next week.A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just40) As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to a good state of mind in face of failure.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep outD. keep off41) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one2.1) _________ to behave as if you had not heard or seen someone or something2) _________ to make something better, or to become better3) ________ to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true4) _________ happening at the beginning5) ______ to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something6) _________ a plan or desire to do something7) __________ to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing8) _________ the period of time between two events, activities etc9) _______to make, design, or think of a new type of thing10) ________ having a low rank in an organization or profession3.选用下列词的适当形式填空:Part 12) As the mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become______to a large amount of wild life.3) --- What do you th ink of last night’s lecture?--- ________speaking, I thought it was rather boring.4) The soldier's brave deeds brought him _______ and glory.5) When asked whether there was any ________of saving the patient, the doctor said firmly that there was.6) Mark became ___________ because he could not see any ship except endless water.7) The job of an air ________ is to serve food and drink to passengers on a plane.8) Please tell me _____ you would like to have your coffee --- black or white.9) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________ great it is.10) Is it lunch time yet? I'm getting ________.Part 211) He is a man full of a sense of __________and what he says never fails to please us.12) There are strong winds and heavy rain in a _________.13) Candy and toys are a child's ______ of happiness, while a grown up's is quite different.14) Only when your ________ has been checked, will you be allowed in.15) The more __________ students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.16) To “be hard up” is an English _________ meaning “to lack money”.17) She is unlucky, and she’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.18) It is _______ to sell tobacco to someone under 16.19) A scientist in China made another wonderful discovery recently about human genes (基因), which I think is of great ______________ to science.20) To hold back the wheel of history is ________.Part 322) With such a small _______, a great many workers in the factory can’t get enough to eat.23) Robert aimed to be ___________ of his parents by the time he was twenty.24) Heavy __________ was concentrated in the north of the country.25) Now children are taken good care of in the __________.26) After she'd overcome her ________ shyness, she became very friendly27) He was charged with murder but found _________ later and he went out of the police station with his head held high.28) After the fight, a caretaker (管理员) found that a young man was seriously _______ so he telephoned for an ambulance immediately.29) Hold on, please. He'll be back in an __________.30) He graduated from a famous foreign language _________.Part 431) Taken according to the _________, the medicine will have a positive effect on the child’s disease.32) The piano is a sweet musical ____________.33) People without ____________ had to pay for their own repairs.34) He equals me in strength but not in ___________.35) Li Ping has decided to go abroad for further education with the _________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.36) Tom sounds very much __ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(07安徽)37) They held the meeting for the common __________of the Third World.38) At the end of every sentence, teacher will give us a ten-second _______ to wirte down what we have heard.39) The food was so _____________ that the child couldn’t help tastin g it.40) ____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.41) She wore so much ____________ that she seemed to be covered in gold.42) He is a _________ member of the committee; he hasn’t much experience.43) The run-away criminal was finally brought to __________.44) The ______ to solving the problem between the company and the customers is to meet the demand made by the customers.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空:Part 12) His noble example _________ the rest of us to greater efforts.3) There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved .4) September 10th, Teacher’s Day in China is to _______ the teachers the glorious profession in the world.5) Nowadays many young people get into the h abit of smoking in public and can’t _____ it.6) As is well known, China has successfully won the right to _____ the 2008 Olympic Games.7) --- You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.--- You must be ________ I checked it several times.8) When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _________ me and walked on.9) You can’t __________that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.10) The government has an interest in _________ scientific equipment from foreign countries. Part 212) To __________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.13) The cost of the hotel room doesn’t usually _______that of breakfast.14) Since the operation, the player has taken more exercise to ________ his strength.15) Statistics ________ that unemployment has caused over 70 percent of low-income residentsto live in poverty.16) David apologized for his not being able to _________ me of the change in the plan.17) I _______ the key in the lock, but it wouldn’t work. That wasn’t the key to the lock.18) The boy ________that he hadn’t stolen the money and he be set free at once.19) The Queen accompanied President Hu Jintao in ___________ a Guard of Honour (仪仗队).20) _________ to be the top winner in the contest, Tom felt as if he were on the top of the world.Part 322) Insurance companies usually don’t ________ old people.23) ---I thought you were coming back from Shanghai next week.---Oh, I had ________ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.24) There was a second knock at the door. It was the second time I had been ___________ that evening.25) As a former president, his views are treated with respect when he is __________.26) After the new technique was __________, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2007 as the one before.27) You may go ahead, I will _______ you in five minutes.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空:Part 12) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ________ it. It might be valuable.(NMET 02)3) Our government shows great concern to people who suffer earthquake and promises that food supply will _______ till they rebuild their home and lead a normal life.4) What a pity! I have missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ____ ____ in the traffic jam.5)I've always ___________ the belief that the more people have, the more they want.6) ______ yourselves ________. Would you like a cup of coffee?7) The club was named after a very popular football star ___________ his contributions to thecountry.8) Liam decided to ignore the warning and just ___________ the best.9) He is on time for everything. _________ he was late for the meeting yesterday?10) On their arraval at the beach the kids were ______________ shellsPart 211) I think you were __________. You are wearing your sweater inside out.12) He _______ good _______ the examination result when he saw his daughter’s face.13) Joe isn’t a bad boy, _________, he is a pretty good one.14) The schoolgirl could be a pretty one ______she paid more attention to her manners and clothes.15) We are _____________ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers andwatching television.16) Against the advice from his friends, he __________driving alone at the rush hour.17) The film Harry Potter IV ______ children above 12 and adults for it contains horror andviolence.18) --- ______________a number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.---I think so. People would stay at home in such bad weather19) _________ sound travels through the air in waves, so electricity travels through the air inwhat we call radio waves.20) If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply _________ asking her until she does.Part 321) At the end of some songs that everyone’s familiar with, then they can _________.22) The boss _________ $40 from my salary without any good reason, which made me very angry.23) The only way to get your weight down is ___________ all the fattening foods.24) Whatever happens, you should ________ what you have started until you're completely successful.25) I am sure Mike will come on time. He is a man of his word and will ________ his promises.26) The officer told the soldiers to ______ their spirits when they were on the point of giving up.27) Julie is one of those women who always ______________the latest fashion.28) ________________on the stove in case the coffee boils.29) _____________ by a car, he spent a week in the hospital30) He was in such a hurry that he almost _____________ the headmaster.31) If you buy more than ten, they ________ 20 pence _____ off the price.32) Close the door please so that we can ________ the cold ______.6.2) Mary kept ____________ herself to see how much heavier she was getting.3) Having sat for about half an hour without talking to each other, the man finally broke the ___.4) ---You could have turned to the soldiers for help.---Yes, but we hoped to have _______ it on our own. Who would think we would fail?5) The three students went swimming in the river _________ their teachers’ knowledge. And one of them almost drowned.6) A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ _________ until he reaches the end of the story.7) If city noises are not kept from ___________, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.8) He likes to carry out his own plans independent of _________influence.7.翻译:1) He said he was sorry ______________________ (让我们等) outside for so long a time.2) __________________________ (你的建议没有被忽视),It is still under discussion.3) You ______________________(难以想象他们多么激动) when they heard the news that the Chinese team won.4) 我们被她的表演所打动。
高中英语词汇练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语词汇练习题30题含答案解析1. I bought a new ____ yesterday. It's very beautiful.A. dressB. skirtC. shirtD. blouse答案解析:A。
dress 通常指连衣裙;skirt 是短裙;shirt 是男式衬衫;blouse 是女式衬衫。
题干中没有明确指出性别以及衣物的具体类型,但是“very beautiful”可以推测出可能是比较有美感的连衣裙,所以选A。
2. He has a lot of ____ in his room.A. booksB. notebooksC. magazinesD. papers答案解析:A。
book 是书;notebook 是笔记本;magazine 是杂志;paper 作“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,题干中有“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数,只有books 符合,所以选A。
3. She put some ____ in the vase.A. flowersB. leavesC. branchesD. grasses答案解析:A。
flower 是花;leaf 是树叶;branch 是树枝;grass 是草,作“草”讲时是不可数名词,vase 是花瓶,通常放花,所以选A。
4. There are many ____ on the farm.A. cowsB. horsesC. sheepD. pigs答案解析:C。
cow 是奶牛;horse 是马;sheep 单复数同形;pig 是猪。
题干中有“many”修饰可数名词复数,sheep 单复数同形符合,其他三个选项需要变为复数形式,所以选C。
5. He ate a big ____ of cake.A. pieceB. sliceC. blockD. bar答案解析:B。
piece 通常指一块、一片,比较宽泛;slice 是薄片,常用来指切下的一片面包、蛋糕等;block 是块、街区;bar 是条、棒。
高中人教新版本英语单词单选题100道及答案解析

高中人教新版本英语单词单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor gave me some medicine to ______ my headache.A. cureB. treatC. healD. recover答案:B解析:treat 有“治疗,对待”的意思,treat my headache 表示治疗头痛;cure 侧重于治愈;heal 常指伤口愈合;recover 表示恢复健康。
2. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案:A解析:come into effect 表示“生效,实施”;come into use 表示“开始使用”;come into service 表示“投入使用”;come into existence 表示“存在,产生”。
此处指新法律下月生效,用effect。
3. We had a(n) ______ with him about this problem last night.A. conversationB. speechC. discussionD. debate答案:C解析:discussion 侧重于“讨论”;conversation 指一般性的交谈;speech 是演讲;debate 更强调辩论。
have a discussion with sb. about sth. 表示和某人讨论某事。
4. She has a great ______ for music and wants to be a musician.A. talentB. giftC. abilityD. skill答案:B解析:have a gift for 表示“有……的天赋”;talent 强调才能;ability 指能力;skill 侧重技能。
高中英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.The teacher gave us a lot of ______ on how to learn English well.A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestionD.suggestions答案解析:B。
advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;suggestion 是可数名词。
题干中“a lot of”后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,但这里“关于如何学好英语的建议”通常用不可数名词advice。
2.I need to buy some school ______ before the new term starts.A.suppliesB.equipmentsC.facilitiesD.instruments答案解析:A。
supply 表示“供应品”,school supplies 是“学习用品”;equipment 是不可数名词,表示“设备”;facility 表示“设施”;instrument 表示“乐器、仪器”。
这里“新学期开始前要买一些学习用品”用supplies。
3.There are many different kinds of ______ in the park.A.flowersB.leafsC.leaves答案解析:C。
flower 是“花”,复数形式是flowers;leaf 是“树叶”,复数形式是leaves。
题干中“公园里有很多不同种类的树叶”要用leaves。
4.My father is a doctor. He has saved many people's ______.A.livesB.liveC.lifesD.livees答案解析:A。
life 表示“生命”,复数形式是lives。
“拯救了很多人的生命”用lives。
5.The students are doing some ______ in the laboratory.A.experimentsB.experimentesC.experimentD.experimentals答案解析:A。
新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析

新教材高中英语词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has a large ______ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectC. collectorD. collecting答案:A解析:a collection of 是“一批,一些;收藏的……”的意思,此处表示“大量的邮票收藏”。
2. I'm very ______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. greatC. thankfulD. pleased答案:A解析:be grateful to sb. for sth. 是“因某事对某人感激”,固定搭配。
3. He is always ______ about his work.A. carefulB. carefullyC. careD. caring答案:A解析:be careful about 是“对……小心/谨慎”,此处需要形容词作表语。
4. The doctor advised him to give up ______.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes答案:B解析:give up doing sth. 是“放弃做某事”,固定用法。
5. We should keep our classroom ______.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned答案:A解析:keep + 宾语+ 形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”,clean 是形容词“干净的”。
6. It's important ______ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案:B解析:It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处表示“对他来说弹好钢琴是重要的”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
山东高三第一轮复习---新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题(一)1. 单项选择:1 ―Is this course rather difficult?―Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.left B. missed C. abandoned D.The apartment caught firelast night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD.adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ ina quiet neighborhood.A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. atall5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ theirauthority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employ B. C.abuse D.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population werebelieved to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many p arts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD.achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertake B.accompany C. perform D. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience throughvolunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitualways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD.acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD.clearly13 The man w ho was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD.accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD.complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect. ---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to19 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on20 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD.readily22 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD.received23 John is the only one of the students in the class that never______a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD.admits to make24 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobilephones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurantat the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ whenyou are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD.importance27 The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A.advocates B.distributes C.s D.declines28 In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take29 People may h ave different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD.As usual30 --- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He lookstall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD.alive32 The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air34 The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a n______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD.alarmed35 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but herparents did not _______ her to do so. 07全国卷IIIA. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask36 It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included37 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowance B. salary C. D.moneyI was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD.altitude40 Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take41 The high building stands out _______ the sky.A. inB. underC. againstD. above42 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD.aiming at43 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is thewillingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make44 --- Look! You have made t he same m istake again! --- Oh, not again!I am _______ making such a mistake.A. neverB. regularlyC. almostD.always45 These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was_____ at the international conference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD.agreed46 The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to herbefore taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford47 --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being48 Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A. among; amongB. between; amongC. between; betweenD.among; between49 The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______nothing worth listening to.A. nearly; almostB. nearly; nearlyC. between; amongD.among; between50 He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空:abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur 1 _________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2 __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3 ________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4 ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose orfor one’s own advantage5 _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or ofdoing something bad6 ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7 ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not astheir job8 __________someone you know, but who is not a close friend9 ___________ having many g ood qualities that you respect and admire10 _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them3.选用下列词的适当形式填空:Part 1alive age album actual ambitionaccess address able account accident 1 I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.2 The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.3 Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.4 We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer.5 I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.6 My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the pasthappiness.7 I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean Idid not intend to do it.8 He paid the money into his bank _________.9 If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave theirname and _________.10 He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.Part 2affair achievement agreement accent absent abilityaction activity agriculture advantage 11 The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.12 The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.13 The young man c aught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.14 He speaks with a strong southern ________.15 More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .16 In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.17 Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.18 Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but hedoesn’t enjoy eating fish.19 The head engineer can’t expect to have muc h time to devote to purely personal _________ .20 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.Part 3after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda 21 Left _______ doing his homework a ll day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22 The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.23 That boy's always making trouble――the police are ______ him again.24 His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25 The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the portto get ______ the ship.26 I got this job through an employment _______.27 The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please tryanother.28 The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.29 We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.30 A successful businessman must be __________.31 They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空:Part 1act accuse admit absorb abandon accompany add accept admire allow allocate 1 Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2 The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods offthe highway.3 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________him of speeding.4 That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, addedup to 12,000 yuan.5 As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________by many people.6 It’s a bad practice to ________ children much m oney a s a New Y ear gift.7 Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared topeople around to be mad.8 Your passport application form should be ____________by t wo recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9 Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.10 I _________ her for sticking to her principles 原则Part 2amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulateabuse accomplish 11 --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in thenewspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12 Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13 It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated ashe couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?14 Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by thecultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.15 His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.16 I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgottenthe code.17 The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.18 Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19 The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as manypeople as possible.20 There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空:Part 1be addicted to be about to be admitted to above all takeadvantage oftake…into account take an action agree with go against aim at1 He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, butthe luck ___________ him.2 Many students are not ___________________ e ducation opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and abetter life.3 Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4 With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5 That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it'shigh time we _______ strong _________ against him.6 The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7 A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.8 Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9 We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.10 Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.Part 2by accident get…across make allowance for take advice in advanceagree on be absorbed in add to allow for adjust to agree with account for 11 Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.12 She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour,so she got lost.13 As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buya ticket ___________.14 Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.15 As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.16 We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’tlisten.17 Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?18 She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.19 We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finishon schedule.20 Straw berries don't __________ me;they make me fall ill.21 He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.22 Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their bodyis unable to ________ these extreme conditions.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空:effect development digest ticket wait lonely age acquisition 1 The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.2 He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.3 We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.4 This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.5 Most people agree that the present role of women has alreadyaffected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.6 Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a badeffect on their personal ______________.7 Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.8 Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any_____ group, but it can make our life fuller.7.翻译:1 I didn’t makegreat progress in my English study until my teacher_________________________________ 建议我如何学 the language well.2 How proud she is! She ___________________________ 被一所重点大学录取3 --- I wish it was time to go home.--- I __________________ 非常同意 I'm missing my family somuch.4 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone 成功逃脱 ________________.5 Fireworks ________________ 增加美丽 of the festival night.6 他没有参加这个会议。