新课标高中英语词汇精练 (4)
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第1单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
respect (177)
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admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities: I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I don't agree with them.(Cambridge) vt. n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意 [re-=again再，重复；spect=look看→再看→重复地看→重视，看重→尊重， 尊敬] But we demand respect. 但我们需要尊重。 While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (9) Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society. (2013shx)
静宁一中 夏青锋
move off (5)
• • • • • • if a vehicle or group of people moves off, it starts to leave Always check behind the car before you move off.(Longman) 离开，起程，出发 When we got to the station, the train had moved off. 我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 This driving mode allows you to move off in third gear to reduce wheel-spin in icy conditions. 在这个驾驶模式下你可以挂3挡起步，以减少轮子在结冰路 面上打滑的现象。 (词典例句) Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. (2014bj)
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第2单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
be satisfied with (24)
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pleased because you have got what you wanted, or because something has happened in the way that you wanted: Are you satisfied with the new arrangement?(Cambridge) 对……感到满意 Black is very satisfied with his salary. 布莱克对他的薪水很满意。 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. (4) I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. (2013hb) Think about the misforture of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.
静宁一中 夏青锋
rid … of (2)
• • • • • • • to remove or throw away something unwanted: I used weedkiller to get rid of the weeds in the garden.(Cambridge) 摆脱；除去 We must get rid of this bad style. 我们必须去掉这种不良作风。 Can you get rid of them please?I felt very proud. (8) 2It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. (2010zj)
新人教版高中英语必修四词汇表(精校打印版)
新人教版高中英语必修4词汇表本模块共收录约160个名词60个形容词、副词80个动词Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave adj & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处adj 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe adj 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect adj & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue adj & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众adj 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire adj 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & adj 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend adj 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver adj 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle adj & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望adj & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand adj & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate adj & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争adj & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid adj 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip adj & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export adj & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse adj 使迷惑；使为难regret adj 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点adj 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce adj 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim adj 浏览；略读underline adj 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & adj 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华.李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多.雨果（法国文学家）up to now 直到现在△brighten adj 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足adj 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish adj 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adj 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain adj & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adj 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adj 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome adj & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew adj & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince adj 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct adj & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adj 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide adj & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse adj 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语adj & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & adj 迎接；问候represent adj 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adj 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach adj & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend adj 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand adj (misunderstood,misunderstood)误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳.库隆dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply adj 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇员△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread adj （misread /misread）读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适adj 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adj 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & adj 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central adj. 中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名△roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆adj & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机△bald adj. 秃头的preserve adj 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹△knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword n. 剑△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长予打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle n. 丛林△diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance adj & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第5单元
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in advance (17)
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in advance (of sth) beforehand; ahead in time 预先; 事先; 事前 Send your luggage on in advance. 请把行李预先送出.(Oxford) 提前 Can I sign up for this course in advance? 我能事先申请上这一课程吗？ There is no reason that you shouldn't tell them in advance when you are going. 你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要走。 (词典例句) Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. (2005fj)
静宁一中 夏青锋
swing (0)
• to move easily and without interruption backwards and forwards or from one side to the other, especially from a fixed point, or to cause something or someone to do this: He walked briskly along the path swinging his rolled-up umbrella.(Cambridge) to change: His mood swings between elation and despair.(Cambridge) n. 秋千；摇摆 vt. vi. 摇摆，摆动 A swing hangs from the tree. 秋千垂挂在树上。 The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other. 小船的帆 猛烈地左右摇摆着。 (词典例句)
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第3单元
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静宁一中 夏青锋
overcome (44)
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to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with something: Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.(Cambridge) vt. vi. 战胜，克服 [over压倒，翻转] I can overcome my fear. 我能克服我的恐惧。 Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. (9) English weather-speak is a system of signs,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. (2013chq)
静宁一中 夏青锋
badly off (0)
• • • • • • having little money and few of the things you need to live: They're not badly-off but they don't have much money to spare.(Cambridge) 穷的；缺少的 Some people are still badly off now. 现在还有许多人很穷。 It is outrageous that people doing well-paid jobs should moan about how badly off they are.那些有着高薪工作的人竟然还抱怨自己多么缺钱，真是过 份。 (词典例句) If you want something very, very badly, let it go free. If it comes back to you, it’s yours forever. If it doesn’t, it was never yours to begin with. -- Jesse Lair Better do a little well, than a great deal badly. --Socrates 宁可做得少而精，不要做得多而糟。 ——苏格拉底源自•静宁一中 夏青锋
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第4单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
ease (14)
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to make or become less severe, difficult, unpleasant, painful, etc: After the arrival of the United Nations soldiers, tension in the area began to ease.(Cambridge) when you experience no difficulty, effort, pain, etc: The doors are extra-wide for ease of access (= so that people can get in without difficulty).(Cambridge) n. 安逸,舒适 vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑） The secretary general do much to ease the tension in the area. 秘书长对缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多工作。 He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease. 他刚过午夜就睡着了， 睡得还算安稳。 (词典例句) It's as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. (2014js) He who cannot hold his peace will never live at ease. 嘴巴不紧，生活不宁。
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句
必修4第4单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
represent (45)
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高中英语必修4词汇表有音标(新课标人教版)
高中英语必修4词汇表有音标(新课标人教版)第 2 页高中英语必修4（新课标人教版）unit1achievement/ə'tʃi:vm ənt/ n.成就;功绩 △joanofarc /'d ʒəʊn əv'ɑ:k/ 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry /ɪ'l ɪz əb əθ'fra ɪ/伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker /'kwe ɪk ə/ n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员 welfare /'welfe ə/n.福利;福利事业 project /'pr ɒd ʒekt/ n.工程;项目;规划 institute /'ɪnst ɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist /'spe ʃəl ɪst/ n.专家;专业工作者 △specialize /'spe ʃəla ɪz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Janecoodall /'d ʒe ɪn'ɡʊd ɔ:l/简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp /t ʃɪmp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩 connection /k ə'nek ʃn/ n.连接;关系*human being 人,人类 △Jody Williams /ˈd ʒəʊd ɪˈw ɪlj əmz/ 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者) campaign /kæm'pe ɪn/ n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加第 3 页第 4 页crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 inspire /ɪn'spa ɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnsp ə're ɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞 support /s ə'p ɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 refer /r ɪ'f ɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 audience /'ɔ:d ɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧 come across (偶然)遇见;碰见△career /k ə'r ɪə/ n.事业;生涯 rate /re ɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'s ɪkn ɪs/ n.疾病;恶心 intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算 emergency /ɪ'm ɜ:d ʒəns ɪ/n.突发事件;紧急情况generation /d ʒen ə're ɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /d ɪˌt ɜ:m ɪ'ne ɪʃn/ n.决心;果断 kindness /'ka ɪndn əs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /k ən's ɪd ər ət/ adj.考虑周到的 consideration /k ən ˌs ɪd ə're ɪʃn/ n.考虑;体谅 deliver /d ɪ'l ɪv ə/ vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持 modest /'m ɒd ɪst/ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的第 5 页unit2statistic /st ə't ɪst ɪk/ n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料 sunburnt /'s ʌnb ɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle /'str ʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 decade /'deke ɪd/ n.十年;十年期 super /'sju:p ə/ adj.特级的;超级的 △hybrid /'ha ɪbr ɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的 n.杂交种;混血儿 output /'a ʊtp ʊt/ n.产量;输出△strain /'stre ɪn/ n.(植物的)品种;种类 crop /kr ɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'h ʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿disturbing /d ɪs't ɜ:b ɪŋ/adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand /ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展 circulate /'s ɜ:kj ʊle ɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传 Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南(东南亚国家) thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /r ɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of 摆脱;除去 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 freedom /'fri:d əm/ n.自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可 therefore /'ðe əf ɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而 equip /ɪ'kw ɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备第 6 页△sorghum /'s ɔ:ɡəm/ n.高梁 grain /'ɡre ɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒 △peanut /'pi:n ʌt/ n.花生export /ɪks'p ɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口 nationality /ˌnæʃə'næl ət ɪ/ n.国籍 occupation /ˌɒkju'pe ɪʃn/ n.职业;工作;占领 △personality/ˌp ɜ:s ə'næl ət ɪ/ n.性格;个性;人格 confuse /k ən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑;使为难 regret /r ɪ'ɡret/ vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔 chemical /'kem ɪkl/ adj.化学的;关于化学的 △organic /ɔ:'ɡæn ɪk/ adj.有机的;器官的;组织的△fertile /'f ɜ:ta ɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的 △fertilizer /'f ɜ:t ɪla ɪz ə/ n.肥料;化肥 production /pr ə'd ʌk ʃn/ n.生产;制造 bacteria /bæk't ɪər ɪə/ n.细菌 (bacterium /bæk't ɪər ɪəm/ 的复数形式) pest /pest/ n.害虫;害兽;害鸟build up 逐步增强;建立;开发 lead to 导致;造成(后果) nutrition /nju:'tr ɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养;食物 mineral /'m ɪn ər əl/ n.矿物;矿石 discovery /d ɪs'k ʌv ər ɪ/ n.发现;发觉 focus /'f əʊk əs/ n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦 focus on 集中(注意力、第 7 页精力等)于soil /s ɔɪl/ n.土壤 reduce /r ɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of 使...免受(影响、伤害等);使...不含(有害物)△soybean /'s ɔɪbi:n/ n.(=soyabean)大豆root /ru:t/ n.根;根源 skim /sk ɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌnd ə'la ɪn/ vt.画底线标出;强调 summary /'s ʌm ər ɪ/ n.总结;摘要;概要 comment /'k ɒment/ n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论△producer /pr ə'dju:s ə/ n.生产者;制片人△industrial /ɪn'd ʌstr ɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的unit3humour /'hju:m ə/ n.幽默;滑稽 △punchline /'p ʌnt ʃla ɪn/ n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语△verbal /'v ɜ:bl/ adj.口头的△nonverbal /ˌn ɒn'v ɜ:bl/ adj.不用语言的 △mime /ma ɪm/ n.哑剧 △Charlie Chaplin /'t ʃɑ:l ɪˈt ʃæpl ɪn/查理·卓别林(英国喜剧大师)△Edward Lear /ˈedw əd'l ɪə/爱德华·李尔(英国作家、画家)comedy /'k ɒm ɪd ɪ/ n.喜剧△victorhugo /ˈv ɪkt əˈhju:第 8 页ɡəʊ/维克多·雨果(法国文学家)up to now 直到现在 △brighten /'bra ɪtn/ vt.使更愉快;使更有希望 △depressed /d ɪ'prest/ adj.忧愁的;沮丧的 content /k ən'tent/ adj.满意的;满足的n.满足 vt.使满足feel/be contentwith 对...满足performer /p ə'f ɔ:m ə/ n.表演者;演出者 astonish /ə'st ɒn ɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'st ɒn ɪʃɪŋ/ adj.令人感到惊异的 fortunate /'f ɔ:t ʃən ɪt/ adj.幸运的;吉利的 unfortunately /ʌn'f ɔ:t ʃən ɪtl ɪ/ adv.不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄) ordinary /'ɔ:d ən ər ɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的 bored /b ɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'s ʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain /ˌent ə'te ɪn/vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待 △entertaining /ˌent ə'teɪn ɪŋ/ adj.愉快的;有趣的△charming /'t ʃɑ:m ɪŋ/ adj.迷人的;有魅力的 △tramp /træmp/ n.流浪汉;行乞者 throughout /θru:'a ʊt/prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless /h əʊml əs/ adj.第 9 页无家的;无家可归的 moustache /m əs't ɑ:ʃ/ n.小胡子 worn /w ɔ:n/ adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 △worn-out /w ɔ:n'a ʊt/ adj.磨破的;穿旧的 △stiffly /'st ɪfl ɪ/ adv. 僵硬地 failure /'fe ɪlj ə/ n. 失败(者) optimism /'ɒpt ɪm ɪz əm/ n.乐观;乐观主义 overcome /ˌəʊv ə'k ʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△underdog /'ʌnd əd ɒɡ/ n.失败者;处于劣势的一方△snowstorm /'sn əʊst ɔ:m/ n.暴风雪 leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout 挑出;辨别出△lace /le ɪs/ n.饰带;花边;鞋带cut off 切断;断绝 chew /t ʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) △mouthful /'ma ʊθf ʊl/ n.一口;满口△enjoyment /ɪn'd ʒɔɪm ənt/ n.享受;快乐;乐趣 convince /k ən'v ɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /k ən'v ɪns ɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的 direct /d ɪ'rekt;da ɪ'-/vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的star in 担任主角;主演△oscar /'ɒsk ə/ n.奥斯卡outstanding /a ʊt'stænd ɪŋ/ adj.突出的;杰出的; 显著的Switzerland/'swɪ第 10 页ts əl ənd/ n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence /'k ɒnf ɪd əns/ n.信心;信念 △costume /'k ɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装 gesture /'d ʒest ʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势 particular /p ə't ɪkj ʊl ə/ adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地 occasion /ə'ke ɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合budget /'b ʌd ʒɪt/ n.预算;开支actress /'æktr ɪs/ n.女演员 slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid;slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快△amusingadj. 好笑的;有趣的 pancake /'pænke ɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼explanation /ˌekspl ə'ne ɪʃn/ n.解释;讲解;说明 detective /d ɪ'tekt ɪv/ n.侦探△sherlockholmes /'ʃɜ:l ɒk'h əʊlmz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous /'ma ʊnt ɪn əs/ adj.多山的;山一般的whisper /'w ɪsp ə/ n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vast /v ɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm /'r ɪðəm/ n.节奏mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态 react /r ɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应 porridge /'p ɒr ɪd ʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥drunk /dr ʌŋk/ adj.醉的 unit4statement /'ste ɪtm ənt/n.陈述;声明 greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.迎接;问候 represent /ˌrepr ɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征association /əˌs əʊs ɪ'e ɪʃn/ n.社团;联系;联想 dormitory /'d ɔ:m ɪtr ɪ/ n.宿舍 canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂 flight /fla ɪt/ n.航班;飞行curious /'kj ʊər ɪəs/ adj.好奇的curiously /'kju ər ɪəsl ɪ/ adv.好奇地 △garcia /'ɡɑ:s ɪə/ 加西亚(姓) Colombia /k ə'l ʌmb ɪə/ n.哥伦比亚approach /ə'pr əʊt ʃ/ vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek /t ʃi:k/ n.面颊 defend /d ɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫 defend against 保卫...以免受 defence /d ɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫 major/'me ɪd ʒə/ adj.主要的misunderstand /ˌm ɪs ʌnd ə'stænd/ vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood)misunderstandingn. 误解;误会△akiranagata /ə'kɪrənə'ɡɑ:tɑ:/ 永田明△ahmedaziz /'ɑ:məd'ɑ:z ɪz/ 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /'dʒɔ:dn/ n. 约旦(西亚国家)Darlene Coulon /ˈd ɑ:li:nˈkʊlɒŋ/ 达琳·库隆dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'ædʌlt;usə'dʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的△simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv.简单地;只△Muslim /ˌmʊzlɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的),伊期兰教徒(的)spoken /'spəʊkən/ adj.口语的unspoken /ʌn'spəʊkən/adj.未说出口的;非口语的△posture /'pɒstʃə/ n.姿势;体态spain /speɪn/ n.西班牙italy /'ɪtəlɪ/ n.意大利likely /'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.(misread/mɪs'red/,misread)读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease /i:z/ n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻at ease舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face丢脸turn one's back to背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带unit5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲)△Camelot /'kæməlɒt/ Park卡默洛特公园(位于英国)central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的;中央的△centralpark中央公园(位于美国纽约)△dollywood /'dɒlɪwʊd/ n.多莱坞(公园名,位于美国)various /'veərɪəs/ adj.不同的;各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈr əʊl əˈk əʊst ə/ n.过山车 whichever /w ɪt ʃ'ev ə/ adv.无论哪一个;任何一个△pirate /'pa ɪər ət/ n.海盗;盗版 △fairy /'fe ər ɪ/ tale 神话故事;童话 fantasy /'fænt əs ɪ/ n.幻想;怪念头 amusement /ə'mju:zm ənt/ n.消遣;娱乐 swing /sw ɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆 vi.&vt.(swung,swung) 摇摆;摆动attraction /ə'træk ʃn/ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的 tourism /'t ʊər ɪz əm/ n.旅游业 wherever/ˌwe ər'ev ə/ adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方;各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的;仅有的 carpenter /'k ɑ:p ənt ə/ n.木匠△craftsman/'krɑ:ftsm ən/ n.匠人;能工巧匠 engine /'end ʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机 △bald /b ɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve /pr ɪ'z ɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区 length /le ŋθ/ n.长度;长 deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹 △knight /na ɪt/ n.骑士;爵士be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造△Merlin the Wizard /'m ɜ:l ɪnðə'w ɪz əd/魔术师梅林sword /s ɔ:d/ n.剑 △joust /d ʒa ʊst/ vi.骑着马用长矛打斗 tournament /'t ɔ:n əm ənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛 settler /'setl ə/ n.移民;殖民者 athletic /æθ'let ɪk/ adj.运动的 translator /trænz'le ɪt ə/ n.译员;翻译 minority /ma ɪ'n ɒr ət ɪ/ n.少数;少数民族 cloth /kl ɒθ/ n.布 △futuroscope /ˌfju:ˈt ʃʊər əsk əʊp/ 观测未来 jungle /'d ʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林 △diver /'da ɪv ə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:t ʃə/ n.生物;动物 sunlight /'s ʌnla ɪt/ n.阳光△T-Rex /'ti:reks/ n.霸王龙(=Tyrannosaurus Rex/ta ɪˌræn ə's ɔ:r əs'reks/) advance /əd'v ɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;促进;提前 in advance 提前 advanced /əd'v ɑ:nst/ adj.高级的;先进的 brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to 接近come to life 跃起来 outing /'a ʊt ɪŋ/ n.外出;短途旅行;远足 admission /əd'm ɪʃn/ n.允许进入;入场费;承认 shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:we ɪ/ n.高速公路souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪə n.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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新课标高中英语词汇精练(4)注: 这是2008年高考英语冲刺----高考词汇十天突破的第四天要做的词汇练习，本练习所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅王振明主编的《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。
做题时间限制45分钟。
1. Chemicals in the factory's sewage (下水道) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.A. engineB. electricityC. endingD. ecology2. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.A. edgeB. emergencyC. entranceD. evolution3. What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________ on a child’s character as what is learned through experience.A. effortB. affectC. effectD. expectation4. Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.A. effectB. experienceC. exportD. efforts5. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case ofan _________.A. accidentB. emergencyC. escapeD. incident6. At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all7. People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A. eagerB. eagernessC. hopeD. hopeless8. Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.A. easyB. quickC. eagerD. early9. I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. at whichC. to whichD. to it10. ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth11. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.(2006年高考上海春季卷)A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical12. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being13. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. efficientC. effectiveD. favorite14. The secret of his success is that he does everything _______. (2002年高考上海卷)A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently15. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent16. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (2006年高考湖北卷)A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression17. This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity18. --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort? (2003年高考北京卷)A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why19. The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hung there _______.A. endlessB. nothingC. fullD. empty20. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged21. When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.A. at the endB. at an endC. at the end ofD. at an end of22. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.A. ended withB. ended inC. ending withD. ending in23.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. toldB. talkedC. expressedD. explained24. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm25. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. (2003年高考北京卷)A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive26. To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.(2003年高考上海卷)A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse27. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised28. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006年高考湖南卷)A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily29. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate30. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003年高考上海卷)A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.(2006年高考天津卷)A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especially32. Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A．specially; specially B．especially; especiallyC．especially; specially D．specially; especially33. Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.A. keep an eye out forB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye onD. keep an eye for34. Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004年高考湖南卷)A. especiallyB. evenC. onlyD. yet35. Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.A. now thatB. even soC. as long asD. even if36. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great. (2006年高考广东卷)A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if37. In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．A．face B．event C．end D. course38. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd of a million ormore people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event39. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(2005年高考上海卷)A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently40. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.(2006年高考广东卷)A. everB. evenC. justD. never41. --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. each42. --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody43. The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.A. checkedB. examinedC. equaledD. graded44. ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.A. takes examplesB. take exampleC. give examplesD. set an example45. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.A. experienceB. experiencesC. an experienceD. some experiences46. The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides47. He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either,_______ tears coming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting48. To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express49. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. (2003年高考北京卷)A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation50. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. experienced inC. caught onD. kept up51. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. (1999)A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want52. I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.A. us too muchB. us of too muchC. too much of usD. of us too much53. The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyondall the viewers' _______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression54. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.(2007年高考天津卷)A. billsB. expensesC. errorD. charges55. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.A. Within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD.With; faced56. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. (2004年高考浙江卷)A. As far asB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result57. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder58. He had many ____; he was obviously ________.A. fall; a drinkB. falls ; drinkC. feelings; drinksD. falls; drunk59. After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off60. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over61. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (2005年高考广东卷)A. veryB. farC. moreD. flat62. The red dress fits me ______ well, but it’s _____ expensive.A. rather; fairlyB. fairly; fairlyC. fairly; ratherD. raher; rather63. My whole ______ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my ______?A. family; homeB. home; houseC. home; familyD. family; house64. The ____ is mine. I didn't recognize the ______ necklace.A. fault; faultB. fault; falseC. false; faultD. false; faulty65. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. possessingC. fastenedD. approving66. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003年高考上海卷)A．error B．mistake C．fault D．false67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. (2005年高考安徽卷)A. feelingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for68. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _____.A. smellB. favourC. soundD. taste69. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _________ you have done to me.A. favorB. favoriteC. helpD. good70. Teachers should not have ________in class, but most of them do.A. favoritesB. interestC. charactersD. favor71. He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. in fearB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. for fear that72. It ________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. is to feel73. I like _______ beer very much, while I don’t feel like _________ beer tonight.A. drinking; to drinkB. drinking; in drinkingC. to drinking; drinkingD. drinking; drinking74. Go and ______ the doctor. Don’t forget to ask him to ______ his first-aid kit (急救箱).A. carry; carryB. fetch; bringC. take; fetchD. fetch; fetch75. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputationin her field.(2007年高考湖北卷)A. entirelyB. extremely B. strongly D. freely76. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A. federalB. fierceC. friendlyD. fundamental77. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!--- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. appearanceB. formC. shadowD. figure78. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. fill inD. think out79. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _______ everyone with horror.A. fullB. feltC. filledD. feared80. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _____ say.A. femaleB. fondC. finalD. full81. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?A. doesn't fitB. won't fit forC. doesn't suitD. isn't suited for82. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees．A．fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up83. When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him.A．centered B．set C.fixed D．fitted84. When anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him, and he always ____ it.A. checkedB. droveC. followedD. fixed85. The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. free86. He has just completed his ______ around the world.A. flightB. flyingC. flyD. flies87. The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….A．as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following88. ---The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said.--- He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.A. catch; followedB. get; will followC. understand; followsD. follow; following89. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.A. onB. toC. inD. of90. They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.A．set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in91. It must have rained last night, __________ the ground is wet.A. forB. becauseC. asD. since92. ---What ______ you to come the party?---An unexpected accident ______ me going.A. prevented; forbadB. protected; forbadC. forbad; preventedD. stopped; kept93. ---I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.--- .(2005年高考安徽卷)A. That’s rightB. Bad luckC. SorryD. You can forget it94. --The light is still on in the office.-- I’m sorry I forgot ___________ .A. to turn it onB. to turn it offC. turning it upD. turning it down95. He ________ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake.A. forgaveB. excusedC. forbadD. pardon96. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A. figureB. formerC. lateD. frontier97. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes.A. fortuneB. worthC. fundD. income98. ---What about the protection?---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.A. far fromB. free fromC. apart fromD. away from99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006年高考福建卷)A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well.A. furtherB. freeC. followD. function101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China.A．fundamental B．essential C．elementary D．basic102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______.-- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.A. farB. longC. longerD. further103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.A.should finishB. should be finishedC. is finishingD. finishes104. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation. (2007年高考山东卷)A. in exchange forB. in the event ofC. by means ofD. in place of注: 自《新课标高中英语词汇精练》在“高中试卷网”[（2008-4-2）新课标高中英语词汇精练；（2008-4-6）2008年高考英语冲刺---高考词汇十天突破] 发布后，受到了广大师生的极大关注，有很多老师和学生询问《新课标高中英语词汇精练》编写进度已经和配套的使用的《高中英语词汇手册》情况，特做以下说明：《高中英语词汇手册》目前存书不多，欲购从速；经过紧张的工作，目前《新课标高中英语词汇精练》已全部编写完毕。