敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)
敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)
• The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题） and portraits（画像） of patrons （赞助人）
敦煌石窟
敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌 一带的石窟总称。包括 敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、 榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃 北蒙古族自治县五个庙 石窟等
• The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship. • The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟） and Yungang Grottoes（云冈石窟）, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China
• 248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters（住处）, meditation chambers（冥想室 ） and burial sites（土葬） for the monks. • The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain（朴素）.
Mogao caves敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
fee. Concerned that the remaining manuscripts might be lost, others 费用 persuaded the Ministry of Education to recover the rest of the
officials，but no one cares about him.
Loot
Words of Wang's discovery drew the attention of a joint British/Indian group led by Hungarian archaeologist Aurel
匈牙利 [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] 考古学家 Stein who was on an archaeological expedition in the area in 1907 [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] 考察队
Aurel Stein 斯坦因
Loot
Stein negotiated with Wang to allow him to remove a significant 谈判
Discovery
Some of the cБайду номын сангаасves had by then been blocked by sand, and Wang set
about clearing away the sand and made an attempt at repairing the site.
In one such cave, on 25 June 1900, Wang discovered a walled up area
莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)
The significance of world cultural heritage
The Mogao Grottoes are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage site This design is not only a recognition of the cultural value of the caves, but also an acknowledgement of their significance in world history and culture
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The caves are located in the Dangtu desert, which is a unique ecosystem and a protected area, providing a backlog of sand Dunes and mountains
The Historical Background of Mogao Grottoes
The Inheritance of Chinese Culture
The Mogao Grottoes are not only a repository of Buddhist culture, but also an important part of traditional Chinese culture The caves contain a wealth of images and texts that reflect the traditional values and beliefs of the Chinese people, including Filial Piety, respect for Elders, Loyalty, righteousness and Benevolence
关于莫高窟介绍的英语展示duty report精品PPT课件
Murals About Ancient Music Concert
Fan-Tan-Pipa Play pipa on theusical Instruments
Murals Ancient Musical Instruments
Ruan
Pipa
Kong-Hou
Inside Cangjingdong
Wang Yuanlu
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Pelliot A Fance archeologist In 1908, he obtained more than 10 thousand Duanhuang scripts at the cost of 600 tael
Most of Pelliot’s purchase in Mogao
Caves are in BibliothéqueNationale
and MuséeduLouvre
Thousand-Hand and Thousand-Eye
Buddha
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Brief introduction
Brief introduction
The Small Arch
Brief introduction
Symbol Construction of Mogao Caves
South Area
South Area
South Area
North Area
British Museum
The Guide Buddha Monk
A Letter by YuTian King
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
敦煌莫高窟英语ppt课件
Significance
Located in the Gobi Desert in northwestern China, the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are a cluster of over 500 caves and temples.
The site is situated on the Silk Road, a key trade route connecting China with Central Asia and Europe.
In the development of murals, different regions and cultures have created their unique styles and techniques.
The murals of the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are one of the most representative and valuable cultural relics in China, which have a history of more than 1,000 years.
In addition, the murals also use a variety of materials, including gold, silver, lapis lazuli, malachite, ivory, and other precious materials, to create a luxurious and exquisite artistic effect.
The murals are painted with a variety of techniques, including painting, carving, and stucco, and are very realistic and vivid in expression.
莫高窟英文介绍
莫高窟英文介绍The Mogao Caves, located near the city of Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province, are an outstanding cultural heritage site and a treasure trove of Buddhist art. These caves, dug into the cliffs along the Silk Road, were once a bustling center of religious and cultural exchange between China and the wider world.莫高窟位于中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌市附近，是一处杰出的文化遗产，也是佛教艺术的宝库。
这些洞窟沿着丝绸之路在悬崖上挖掘而成，曾经是中国与世界之间宗教和文化交流的繁华中心。
The Mogao Caves are believed to have been first established in the 4th century, and over the centuries, they were expanded and embellished by generations of artists and monks. Today, there are more than 700 caves,containing thousands of intricate murals and statues that depict Buddhist legends, historical events, and daily life in ancient China.莫高窟始建于公元4世纪，几个世纪以来，经过一代又一代艺术家和僧侣的不断扩建和装饰。
如今，这里拥有700多个洞窟，内有数千幅错综复杂的壁画和雕像，描绘了佛教传说、历史事件和古代中国的日常生活。
敦煌英文介绍PPT课件
The Eastern louvre Museum（东方卢 浮宫）, DunHuang Caves （敦煌莫高窟）is one of the most important cultural relics in China.
DunHuang Caves is also famous for its beautiful painted murals (壁画） and clayey sculptures（泥质彩塑）in the world.
城市夜景
Commercial Street
City square
Night piece
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特色小吃
Pigeon soup (鸽子煲)
donkey noodles （驴肉黄面）
fried noodles （炒拉面）
Lamb and mutton soup （羊杂割）
浆right desert Ming Chu
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, is named Thousand Budd has Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor end Dunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in the world the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism art place. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scrip tureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline - Dunhuang studies.
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Dunhuang Caves or the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a system of 492 ancient Buddhist cave temples located in Dunhuang, a city in the Gansu province of northwest China. The caves are situated near the historic Silk Road, which was a significant trade route connecting China with the West.The Mogao Grottoes were first constructed in the 4th century AD and continued to be expanded over the next 1,000 years, during which time they became an important center for the dissemination of Buddhism from India to China. The site is renowned for its exquisite murals and statues depicting various aspects of Buddhist art and culture, as well as scenes from daily life, stories of Buddha's previous lives (jataka), and other religious iconography.The caves vary in size and complexity, with some containing just a simple altar and a few images, while others are vast chapels adorned with elaborate frescoes that cover every inch of the walls and ceilings. The paintings and sculptures within the grottoes demonstrate a wide range of artistic styles and techniques, reflecting the changing tastes and influences over the centuries.In addition to their artistic significance, the Dunhuang Caves are also a treasure trove for scholars studying history, religion, language, and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Among the discoveries made here is the famous Dunhuang Manuscript Library, a hidden room filled with thousands of immaculately preserved documents and textiles dating from the 5th to the 11th centuries.Today, the Mogao Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most celebrated cultural landmarks in China, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at the ancient artwork and learn about the rich heritage of the Silk Road.。
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• After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline(衰落）, and construction of new caves ceased （中断）entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered（战胜，征服；攻克）much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined（衰 退） in importance when trading via （通过） sea-routes began to dominate /[‘dɔmineit] / （控制）Chinese trade with the outside world
• During the Ming Dynasty, the Silk Road was finally officially abandoned, and Dunhuang slowly became depopulated（人口减少） and largely forgotten by the outside world. Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned, the site however was still a place of pilgrimage （/[‘pilɡrimidʒ] /朝圣之地） and used as a place of worship（朝拜）by local people at the beginning of the twentieth century when there was renewed interest in the site.
• The caves are clustered（聚合） together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff
Murals（壁画；壁饰 ）
Early murals showed a strong Indian and Central Asian influence in the painting techniques used
• The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century
• The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题） and portraits（画像） of patrons （赞助人）
• During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce（主要的商业中心） of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era（年代）, including the two large statues of Buddha/ [‘budə]/（佛像）at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict(法 令，布告） a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian（武则天） to build giant（巨大的）statues across the country. The site escaped the persecution of Buddhists ordered by Emperor Wuzong in 845 as it was then under Tibetan control. As a frontier town, Dunhuang had been occupied at various times by other non-Han Chinese 敦煌 一带的石窟总称。包括 敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、 榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃 北蒙古族自治县五个庙 石窟等
• The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship. • The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟） and Yungang Grottoes（云冈石窟）, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China
Mogao Grottoes
中国三大石窟
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
敦煌莫高窟
History
Dunhuang was established as a frontier（边界） garrison(要塞）outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor Wudi to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce（商业）along the Silk Road（丝绸之 路）, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism（佛教）
• 248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters（住处）, meditation chambers（冥想室 ） and burial sites（土葬） for the monks. • The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain（朴素）.
• The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions（碑文） on a stele（石碑） in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang (法良), and the site gradually grew, by the time of the Northern Liang（北凉） a small community of monks had formed at the site. • Members of the ruling family of Northern Wei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourished （兴盛）in the shortlived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.
Caves
• The caves were cut into the side of a cliff （ 悬崖； 绝壁）which is close to two kilometers long. At its height during the Tang Dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves • 735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which are places of pilgrimage（朝 拜 ） and worship
• The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century AD. • According to a book written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji (佛龕记) by Li Junxiu (李 君修), a Buddhist（佛教的）monk（和尚） named Lè Zūn (樂尊) had a vision of a thousand Buddhas ( 佛陀） bathed in golden light at the site in 366 AD, inspiring him to build a cave here.
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Mogao Caves