新概念2-第45课-课件-(共46张PPT)
6.percent [pə'sent] 百分之。。。
I am 100 per cent in agreement . 我百分之百同意。
three percent 百分之三
clear无罪的，不亏的 conscience n. ['kɔnʃəns] 良心，道德心 wallet n. ['wɔlit] 皮夹，钱夹 savings n.['seɪvɪŋz] 存款 villager n. ['vilidʒə]村民 percent [pə'sent]百分之……
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 per cent honest now
被动语态
一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和
谓语动词之间的关系。
二、语态的种类： （1）主动语态 :主语是动作的执行者 （2）被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 I open the door. The door is opened by me
【Key structures】 被动语态的构成： １. 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词” （＋by ＋动作执行者 ）构成。人称、数和时态的变化是 通过be的变化表现出来的。现以give为例说明被动语态在 各种时态中的构成。
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language point
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1 The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
（1）village 在这里指“村民”，the whole
village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时
-- Last year. A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used
3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。
4 .Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money (he had lost), together with a note（ which said: ‘A thief, yes, ’but only 50 percent a thief!‘）
4 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
5 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
（1）in time 最终、最后
及时
on time 按时
（2）in this way表示“用这样的方式” （3） pay back
偿还 All Sam's money was paid back in this way
报答 You've been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?
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不同时态表达“被给” 一般现在时：am／is／are＋given 一般过去时：was／were＋ given 一般将来时：will／shall be＋ given 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋ given 过去进行时：was／were being＋ given 现在完成时：have／has been＋ given 过去完成时：had been＋ given 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋ given + A new library( )in my hometown now + A. was built B.was being built C.is building + D. is being built
Lescience
问心无愧
1.conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 道德；良心 in (good /all)conscience 凭良心 a clear/guilty conscience问心无愧/有愧
无罪的，不亏心的
1.I could not, in good conscience, accept such an offer.
2.A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking.
2.clear
adj.无罪的，不亏心的 adj.清晰易懂的/晴朗的 v.清理,扫除/转晴 Eg.
(1)Are these instructions clear enough? (2)I had cleared my desk before I left. (3)The sky cleared after the storm. (4)On a clear day you can see the park.
报复 He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday.
steal与rob steal (steal sth from sb/ sw) 指“偷盗”、
“窃取”，其行为通常是偷偷悄悄地、不为别人所发觉
He stole some money from the safe.
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feel/listento/hear/have/make/have/see/wa tch/notice/observe/look at sb do 变被动 语态要加上to I heard him sing in his room just now. He was heard to sing by me just now.
while ＋Ving 引导的时 间状语从句，它的逻
辑主语和主句一样
3 .Sam was sure that（ the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers,） but it was not returned to him (by someone)
He has small savings.
He used his savings to buy the bike .
5.villager ['vilidʒə] n. 村民；乡下人 + er结尾 表示人类似的词很多。如： waiter （男）服务员 manager 经理 reporter 记者
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我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the
money，它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，
因为是指特定的钱。再如：
Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
with another note:' Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 percent honest now
也可视为复数）
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”：
I've just learnt that
she was ill
我刚刚得知她病了。
同位语
2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
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must have done表示对过去事情的肯定猜测 Can’t have done表示对过去事情的否定推测 Must do表示对现在或将来事情的肯定猜测 Can’t do表示对现在或将来事情的否定猜测
合集下载
新概念英语第二册第四十五课教学课件
They say Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
新概念英语第二册第45课精品PPT课件
He used his savings to buy the
bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记 者
6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。
I am 100 per cent in agreement . three per cent 百分之三
eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。
The whole village was excited by the
news.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、 “得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Benton, the local butcher,
A book was given to me by her.
2). She bought me a present.
A present was bought for me by
her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
Now there are tenty one-dollar bills.'
The boy quickly replied,'That's right ,lady.Th;s purse ,she didn't have any change for a reward .' 注释：bustle 匆忙 comment 评 论
bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记 者
6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。
I am 100 per cent in agreement . three per cent 百分之三
eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。
The whole village was excited by the
news.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、 “得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Benton, the local butcher,
A book was given to me by her.
2). She bought me a present.
A present was bought for me by
her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
Now there are tenty one-dollar bills.'
The boy quickly replied,'That's right ,lady.Th;s purse ,she didn't have any change for a reward .' 注释：bustle 匆忙 comment 评 论
新概念二 第45课课件
New words and expressions
• saNviengws ['wseoivrindzs]储a金n，d存e款xp，r储es蓄s款io(n通s常指银行存款)
• My entire savings amount to only 100 dollars.
• 我的全部存款只有100美元。 amount [ə'maunt] • n.量，数量,数额;总额，总数 vi.合计,共计;等同，接近 saving bank
to the post office. Sam was sure
that the wallet must
by one of the
, but it
him. Three
months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
• search one’s heart =search one’s conscience
• 反躬自问，扪心自问
• Search your conscience and ask if you are clear.
• 你摸摸良心，问问自己是否是清白的?
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
• clNeeawr awdj.o清r楚d的s ;a清n澈d的e;晴xp朗r的es;无si罪o的ns;易懂的;明白的
• The space telescope has taken the clearest pictures ever of Pluto([‘ploto]冥王星). • 太空望远镜拍下了有史以来最清晰的冥王星的照片。 • A clear conscience 问心无愧 • clear sky晴空 • clear eyes 清澈的眼睛 • a clear glass一个透明的玻璃杯 • a clear sound 清晰的声音 • a clear explanation清楚明白的解释 • a clear meaning一个明白的意思
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Key points analysis
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数 动词（有时也可视为复数）
Part two: New words
[klɪər] [ˈkɒnʃəns] [ˈwɒlɪt] [ˈseɪvɪŋz] [ˈvɪlɪdʒər] [pə'sent]
clear 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience 良心，道德心 wallet 皮夹，钱夹 savings 存款 villager 村民 per cent 百分之...
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…
Part five: grammar
被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及
物动词的过去分词，即be done。被动 语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态 变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主 语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种 时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态，其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am／is／are done 一般过去时：was／were done 现在完成时：have ／has been done 过去完成时：had been done 现在进行时：am／is／are being
新概念2 第45课 课件 (共46张PPT)
back in a week. 昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱，并说一周后还我。
（2）报答；向……报复： You've been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?
你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？ He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday. 在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'
6)was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
被动语态
一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和
（2）报答；向……报复： You've been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?
你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？ He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday. 在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'
6)was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
被动语态
一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和
新概念英语第二册Lesson45课件
I have just eaten lunch. So I can't go with you. 5. 到现在为止事情还未发生（haven't ...yet）
Jerry and Tom haven't arrived yet. 6. 事情比期望的发生的早，表达遗憾/惋惜之情
I’ve already grduated from university. 7. 动作从过去持续到现在，还可能到将来（for since）
I have been to Australia three times. 2. 过去的动作对现在造成的影响
We couldn't find our luggage.Have you seen it? 3. 谈论自己的经历/经验（never, ever）
I‘ve never eaten monkey brains before. 4. 刚刚发生的事情(just)
6. The distance between Pinhurst and Silbury is only 5 miles away.
distance (n.) 距离
与...保持的距离，离...远点儿 keep the distance from...
不要担心，他会和同学们保持距离的。 Don't worry! He will keep the distance from his classmates.
She has lived in Chengdu for 3 years.
4 7
1 4
3
1. Where is Jim? ------He ___h_a_s_g_o_n_e__to__ Guilin. 2. We have ____b_e_e_n__to____ the bookshop and bought many
Jerry and Tom haven't arrived yet. 6. 事情比期望的发生的早，表达遗憾/惋惜之情
I’ve already grduated from university. 7. 动作从过去持续到现在，还可能到将来（for since）
I have been to Australia three times. 2. 过去的动作对现在造成的影响
We couldn't find our luggage.Have you seen it? 3. 谈论自己的经历/经验（never, ever）
I‘ve never eaten monkey brains before. 4. 刚刚发生的事情(just)
6. The distance between Pinhurst and Silbury is only 5 miles away.
distance (n.) 距离
与...保持的距离，离...远点儿 keep the distance from...
不要担心，他会和同学们保持距离的。 Don't worry! He will keep the distance from his classmates.
She has lived in Chengdu for 3 years.
4 7
1 4
3
1. Where is Jim? ------He ___h_a_s_g_o_n_e__to__ Guilin. 2. We have ____b_e_e_n__to____ the bookshop and bought many
新概念英语第二册 Lesson45 A clear conscience 课件
New words
1. clear 2. conscience 3. wallet 4. savings 5. villager 6. per cent
[klɪə] ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns] ['wɒlɪt] ['sevɪŋz] ['vɪlɪdʒə] [pə'sent]
adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 n. 良心，道德心 n. 皮夹，钱夹 n. 存款 n. 村民 百分之……
The thief included a note every time he sent Sam more money. 5. What did the last note say?
The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
village--leant--had been lost butcher--wallet--post office sure--found--villagers-not returned three months-morning-outside newspaper--contained--half note--'50 percent' two months--sent--note--'25 percent' all--note--'100 percent'
(must lose ) 5. The PLA w__a_s _fo_u_n_d_e_d_on August 1st,1927.( found )
6. Our local bank _w__a_s_r_o_b_b_ed__ last week.( rob ) 7. If you _a_re__se_n_t__abroad by your company , you will be paid a
新概念第二册Lesson 45 (共23张PPT)
有……(介词短语作状语)
• Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
• be sent to • another • one... the other...
• 2) v. 把…..缠绕，把…..披在 • She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. • 她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹了起来。 • be wrapped up in 全神贯注于 • He was wrapped up in watching TV. • 他全神贯注地在看电视。
• butcher ['butʃə] • 1) n. 屠夫；肉商 • the butcher’s 肉铺，肉店 • 2) v. 屠杀（动物），残杀（人） • while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同，故
可省略。原句应为：while he was taking his savings to the post office
• wrap [ræp] • 1) v. 包裹 (wrapped, wrapped) • The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift. • 这个女孩把她的圣诞礼物包起来。
• The hills were wrapped in the mist. • 山丘笼罩在雾里。
against cancer. • 他发现这种疗法对治疗癌症非常有效。
• It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
• Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
• be sent to • another • one... the other...
• 2) v. 把…..缠绕，把…..披在 • She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. • 她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹了起来。 • be wrapped up in 全神贯注于 • He was wrapped up in watching TV. • 他全神贯注地在看电视。
• butcher ['butʃə] • 1) n. 屠夫；肉商 • the butcher’s 肉铺，肉店 • 2) v. 屠杀（动物），残杀（人） • while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同，故
可省略。原句应为：while he was taking his savings to the post office
• wrap [ræp] • 1) v. 包裹 (wrapped, wrapped) • The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift. • 这个女孩把她的圣诞礼物包起来。
• The hills were wrapped in the mist. • 山丘笼罩在雾里。
against cancer. • 他发现这种疗法对治疗癌症非常有效。
• It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 45
★villager n. 村民 ★per cent 百分之...... three per cent 百分之三
【课文讲解】
learn得知 The whole world learnt...全世界都知道... while doing 是一个省略形式 这种情况应具备两个条件 1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样 2.这句话一定要是进行时态 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking... must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
be astonished at : 对什么感到吃惊用介词 “at” be surprised at what = the thing that... on top of a pile of piles of snow : 一堆堆 at the top of/on top of : 在...之上 on top of 与顶端有接触面 at the top of 在...上方 (at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之 内)
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
【New words and expressions】
★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的 ★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧 I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧 bad conscience 问心有愧
新概念英语2第45课课件.ppt
单词
☆conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 ☆wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 handbag 手袋 ☆savings n. 存款 savings account 存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款) checking account 存款(没有利息) ☆villager n. 村民 village n.村庄
谢谢观看
THE END
2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 “taking his savings to the post office. ”是个现在分词结构。 当两个动作是一个主语时，其中一个可以用现在分词或是过去分词来代替，从而省略一个主语，使得句子更加精练。 比如： When she heard the news, she got a shock 当她听到这个消息时，大吃了一惊。 我们可以用现在分词改为： When hearing the news, she got a shock. 同样，来看看过去分词的情况： When he was asked his opinion, Mr. Smith remained silent. 当有人征求Smith先生的意思时，他就保持沉默。 我们可以改为： When asked his opinion, Mr. Smith remained silent.
最后，请熟练通读全文，并掌握文中的生词、短语和句型
春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜 人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例 夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学 志不立，天下无可成之事 Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小 如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风 一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣
☆conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 ☆wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 handbag 手袋 ☆savings n. 存款 savings account 存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款) checking account 存款(没有利息) ☆villager n. 村民 village n.村庄
谢谢观看
THE END
2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 “taking his savings to the post office. ”是个现在分词结构。 当两个动作是一个主语时，其中一个可以用现在分词或是过去分词来代替，从而省略一个主语，使得句子更加精练。 比如： When she heard the news, she got a shock 当她听到这个消息时，大吃了一惊。 我们可以用现在分词改为： When hearing the news, she got a shock. 同样，来看看过去分词的情况： When he was asked his opinion, Mr. Smith remained silent. 当有人征求Smith先生的意思时，他就保持沉默。 我们可以改为： When asked his opinion, Mr. Smith remained silent.
最后，请熟练通读全文，并掌握文中的生词、短语和句型
春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜 人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例 夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学 志不立，天下无可成之事 Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小 如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风 一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣