英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语整理文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]

英语语法专业术语

本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类 part of speech

实词 notional word ['n?unl]

虚词 structural word/ form word . article preposition conjunction interjection)

派生词derivative [di'rivtiv,d'rivtiv]

复合词compound ['kmpaund,km'paund]

词性part of speech

名词 noun

专有名词 proper noun

普通名词 common noun

可数名词 countable noun

不可数名词 uncountable noun

单数形式 singular form

复数形式 plural form ['plurl,'plurl]

抽象名词 abstract noun [b'strkt,'bstrkt]

具体名词 concrete noun ['knkri:t]

物质名词 material noun

集体名词 collective noun

个体名词 individual noun

动词 verb

主动词 main verb

及物动词 transitive verb ['trnsitiv,'trnstiv]

不及物动词 intransitive verb [in'trnsitiv,in'trnstiv]系动词 link verb

助动词 auxiliary verb [:g'zilj?ri]

情态动词 modal verb

规则动词 regular verb

不规则动词 irregular verb

短语动词 phrasal verb ['freizl,'freizl]

限定动词 finite verb ['fainait]

非限定动词 infinite verb ['infinit,'infnit]

使役动词 causative verb ['k:z?tiv]

感官动词 verb of senses

动态动词 event verb

静态动词 state verb

形容词 adjective

比较等级 degrees of comparison

☆原级 positive degree

☆比较级 comparative degree

☆最高级 superlative degree

副词 adverb

方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词 adverb of degree

时间副词 adverb of time

地点副词 adverb of place

修饰性副词 adjunct

连接性副词 conjunct

疑问副词interrogative adverb [.int'

rg?tiv]

关系副词 relative adverb

代词 pronoun ['pr?unaun]

人称代词 personal pronoun

物主代词 possessive pronoun [p'

zesiv]

反身代词 reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]

相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprkl]

指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [di'mnstr?tiv]

疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int'

rg?tiv]

关系代词 relative pronoun

不定代词 indefinite pronoun [in'definit,in'defnit] 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.

dik'taiv?l]

冠词 article

定冠词 definite article ['definit,'defnit]不定冠词 indefinite article

介词 preposition [prep'

zin]

连词 conjunction [k?n'dkn]

感叹词 exclamation [.ekskl'

mein]

数词 numeral ['nju:mrl]

基数词 cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl,

'kɑ:dn?l]

序数词 ordinal numeral [':dinl,':dn?l]

分数词 fractional numeral ['fr?knl]

限定动词 finite verb form ['fainait]

非限定动词 non-finite verb form [nn'finit]

原形 base form

数 number

单数形式 singular form

复数形式 plural form

规则形式 regular form

不规则形式 irregular form

格 case