21世纪英语阅读答案
21世纪大学英语答案
第一单元Text ComprehensionII．1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.3. His sister-in-law‟s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.4. The blank whiteness of the ca nvas made him feel he didn‟t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”.6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he wasa great politician.7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not justa famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed orabandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.V ocabularyIII.1.artistic2.overcome3.infinite4.plunged5.mission6.camgpain7.revived8.distract9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrousIV.1. delighted with2. bore fruit3. kept Clementine company4. rely on5. take refuge6. awaken people to7. pay the price8. chanced upon; dated from9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescueWord BuildingV.1. broadens the mind2. weakened3. sweeten Diet Coke4.hardens5. strengthen6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens10. lightenedVI.1. lucky2. wealthy3. tasty4. icy5. wavy6. smelly7. sleepy8. noisy(smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunnyStructureVII.1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.3. Tired of their own cooking, they‟ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.5. Deeply disappointed with the actress‟s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends cameI pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.VIII.1. So I did2. So did my brother3. So she was4. So they do; so do his classmates5. So am IClozeIXlonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted;contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelmingTranslationX.“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。
二十一世纪报纸高三版阅读文章(附答案)
二十一世纪报纸高三版阅读文章1. My Italian Treat (BCAD)Everyone has heard of the famous Italian dishes of pasta (面食) and pizza, far fewer have actually had the chance to taste them in Italy. But I was lucky enough to visit the country with my school and enjoyed my fill of these and other lively foods. We went to the town of Vietri, Salerno, in southern Italy.On the fist day, we were told that dinner would be at 7:30, but it actually began at 7:50. Our teachers had told us in advance about the relaxed pace of Italian life ! But still, we were starving (饥饿的). However, once it did, it was worth all the waiting.The sea-food salad was delicious, not too sour and not too salty. The cheeses were a different matter; I had heard they were famous, but it took me a while to get used to them. The fruits were excellent, so fresh they tasted as if they had just been picked.As we had been banned from drinking alcohol, we sipped (吮吸) water, instead of wine at meals. There were two types, one was ordinary, the other sparkling (发泡的) water. It tasted like a flavorless soda.During the visit, we discovered that real Italian pizza was very different from anything we had tasted before. It was cheap, savory(美味的) and had a soft texture (质地). My favorite was a plain one with just a cheese topping. Once I ate a whole one, almost 20cm in diameter (直径). I so stuffed (塞满) myself that I felt ill at the end of the meal.To be honest, unlike the other, I didn‘t much like the pasta. Perhaps I am too much in love with Chinese noodles to really take to them.My friend and I walked the whole of the town trying out different kinds of pastry (糕饼). The combination of sugar, cream and chocolate made them delicious. But if you hadn‘t had a sweet tongue, you would not have liked them, since they were very sweet.Every day, last thing in the evening, we had ice cream at a local store. We tried all the flavors ! It was so satisfying to go to bed on a full stomach with the memory of a whole day of eating fresh in your mind. Here‘s hoping that you too get to sample the wonderful food of Italy !1. In the article, the writer mainly tells us about _________.A. Italian pizzaB. her experience of trying Italian foodsC. the beautiful sights of ItalyD. Italy‘s mysterious traditions2. On the fist day in Italy, the dinner was delayed by 20 minutes probably because __________.A. the food they ordered was difficult to prepareB. waiting would give them a bigger appetiteC. Italians have a relaxed attitude to lifeD. the Italians weren‘t very welcoming3. During their stay in Italy, the writer enjoyed all of the following Italian foods EXCEPT____.A. pastaB. pizzaC. sea-food saladD. pastries4. The article tells us that the writer ___________.A. fell in love with Italian cheeses at her first biteB. felt ill after trying many flavors of ice creamC. doesn‘t have a sweet tongueD. was not allowed to drink alcohol in Italy2. Hard Road to Success (BADC)I had my fist job at a local diner called the Buttercup Bakery when I was 22. I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow waitress Helen, who did what she loved –serving people. She made everyone smile and feel good.Being a waitress changed my life. One of my regular customers was Fred Hasbrook, an electronics salesman. When I saw him walking toward the diner, I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant. But when I called my parents to ask for a loan（贷款）, they said: ―We just don‘t have the money. ―The next day, Fred saw me and asked;‖ What‘s wrong, sunshine ?‖ I shared my dream with him and said :‖Fred, I know I can do more if somebody would just have faith in me. ―He walked over to some of the other diner regulars and the next day handed me checks totaling $50,000 ---along with a note. It reads: ―The only collateral(担保物) on this loan is my trust in your honesty as a person. Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make that dream come true.‖I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, a brokerage house (经纪人事务所), where the money was invested (投资) for me. But my investments soured (变坏，令人失望) and I lost the money.I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker（股票经纪人）. I decided to apply for(申请) a job at Merrill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was hired and ended up becoming a pretty good broker. I paid back Fred and my customers the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest.I got a thank-you note from Fred, which will be imprinted （铭记）on my heart forever. He had been sick and wrote that my check had helped cover his medical bills. His letter read: ― That loan may have been one of my best investments. Who else could have invested in a counter (柜台) ‗girl‘ and watch that investment mature (成熟) into a very successful career woman ?‖5. Which choice gives the events below in the correct order ?a. The author got some checks totaling $50,000 from Fred.b. The author called her parents to ask for a loan.c. The author‘s investments failed and she lost all the money.d. The author became a good broker.e. The author paid off her debts.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-d-eC. b-a-d-c-eD. b-a-d-e-c6. From the underlined sentences in the 5th paragraph, we can conclude that __________.A. Fred believed an honest person like the author should have a chance at greater success.B. Fred thought that the author should pay off her debts before she went after her dream.C. Fred advised the author not to have too big a dream and do things in a practical way.D. Fred was sure that the author would make a fortune before he decided to invest in her.7. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word ―cover ―in the last paragraph ?A. spread overB. protect someone fromC. free from worries ofD. proved payment for8. The last two paragraphs may suggest that _________.A. the author would eventually leave Merrill Lynch to open her own brokerage houseB. Fred would promise the author more loans in the futureC. Fred‘s trust in the author had paid offD. the author paid back Fred $50, 000 in all3. Around the World from Sofa to Sofa(4.12)Just how comfortable is your sofa? Would you be prepared to let a stranger crash (夜宿) out there for the night ? Just on the basis of a short e-mail correspondence (通信) and seeing a photo of the sofa, would you travel halfway across the world to do the same ? It might sound crazy, but this is exactly what millions of people are doing –its known as couch (沙发) surfing.Couch surfing is traveling on a budget, using a broad network of contacts in order to get overnight accommodation for free, or at as little cost as possible. Participants join dedicated （专业的）websites, providing as much information about themselves as possible in order to make others feel comfortable hosting them, or using them as a host.Various safety features are available in such online networks, like verification (确认) of names and addresses, personal references, and ―vouching (担保) for‖a particular member as a reliable host or guest.As well as the financial advantages of couch surfing, participants also claim that the practice gives them a more unique, authentic travel experience, allowing them to get to know culture and cuisine (美食) through the locals, rather than through tour agents. ―Couch Surfing is not just about finding free accommodation. We open our minds and lives and welcome the knowledge that becomes available through cultural exchange,‖ said Casey Fenton, founder of . ―CouchSurfing wants to change not only the way we travel, but how we relate to the world.‖1. What is the right order for someone planning to travel as a couch surfer ?a. Provide as much information about themselves as possible.b. Travle to the host‘s house to use the couch.c. Join dedicated websites.d. Send emails and check photos of sofas.A. d-b-a-cB. b-c-a-dC. a-d-c-bD. c-a-d-b2. Which of the following is NOT a safety feature of online networks ?A. Verification of identity.B. A photocopy of the passport.C. Personal references.D. ―V ouching for‖ the member as reliable3. Which of the following statements is trued according to the article?A. A more personal, local, real travel experience is possible as a couch surfer.B. Couch surfing tests how much a stranger can be trusted.C. People couch surf simply for financial reasons.D. Couch surfing leads to trust between people.4. Why Laughter Matters (4.12)So a scientist walks into a shopping mall to watch people laugh. There‘s no punchline(笑点). Laughter is a serous scientific subject, one that researchers are still trying to figure out.Laughing is our first way of communication. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches you how to laugh. You just do.You may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools‘ Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke, says Baltimore neuroscientist (神经科学家) Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for decades. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather than reaction to a joke.―Laughter above all else is a social thing," Provine says. Over the years, Provine has boiled laughter down to its basics.―All language groups laugh ‗ha-ha-ha‘ basically the same way,‖ he said, ―Whether you speakMandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There‘s a pattern generator (发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.‖Each ―ha‖ is about one-15th of a second, repeated every fifth of a second, repeated every fifth of a second, he said.Deaf people laugh without hearing, and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isn‘t dependent on a single sense but on social interaction(交流) with life,‖ said Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University psychology professor. ―It‘s deeply social.‖And it‘s not just a people thing either. Chimps tickle (挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Panksepp studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled. They return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, Panksepp and other scientists can figure out what‘s going on in the brain during laughter. And it holds promise for human ills.Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target （目标）in their effort to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself hasn‘t been proven to be the best medicine, experts said.Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California studied whether laughter helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit for laughter alone.―No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,‖Provine said, largely because it‘s hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesn‘t really matter: ―Isn‘t the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?‖1. Who has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant?A. Margaret StuberB. Jeffrey BurgdorfC. Robert ProvineD. Jaak Panksepp2. The most important finding of Robert Provine‘s research is that __________.A. laughter is a social response shared by all humansB. laughter is a quality people are born withC. laughter depends on different sensesD. laughter makes a person feel good3. Chimps are mentioned in the article because________.A. they enjoy making fun of peopleB. they build ties through laughingC. they often challenge each otherD. they also love to laugh4. What can we infer from the article?A. All animals like to laugh.B. A new medicine has been developed based on laughter research.C. Scientists now understand what is happening in the human brain when someone laughs.D. Laughter is a language that aids communication.5. What can we conclude from the article?A. Laughter can directly improve people‘s health.B. Scientists have proved that laughter is the best medicine for people.C. Distraction and mood improvement can help patients to recover.D. Only 20 to 25 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke.5. Keep believing in yourself (4.12)The professor stood before his class of 30 senior molecular(分子的) biology students, about to pass out the final exam. ―I have been privileged(荣幸的) to be your instructor this semester, and I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test. I also know most of you are off to medical school or grad school next fall,‖ he said to them.―I am wee aware of how much pressure you are under to keep your GPAs (平均成绩) up, and because I know you are all capable of understanding this material, I am prepared to offer an automatic ‗B‘ to anyone who would prefer not to take the final.‖The relief was audible (听的见的) as a number of students jumped up to thank the professor and left the class.The professor looked at the handful of students who remained, and offered again, ― Any other takers? This is your last opportunity.‖One more student decided to go.There were seven students left. The professor closed the door and took attendance. Then he handed out the final exam.There were two sentences typed on the paper: ― Congratulations, you have just received an ‗A‘in this class. Keep believing in yourself.‖I never had a professor who gave a test like that. It may seem like the easy way out of gradinga bunch of exams, but it‘s a test that any teacher in any discipline(学科) could and should give. Students who don‘t have confidence in what they‘ve learned are ―B‖ students at best.The same is true for students of real life. The ―A‖students are those who believe in what they‘re doing because they‘ve learned from both successes and failures. They‘ve absorbed life‘s lessons, whether form formal education or the school of hard knocks, and become better people.Take your cue(榜样) from Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit (顶点) of Qomolangma; ―It‘s not the mountain we conquer, but ourselves.‖Don‘t let the biggest limit be yourself.1. The professor offered to give an automatic ―B‖ to those who would prefer not to take the final because_______.A. he thought all of his students had prepared for the test well.B. he believed all the students were able to pass the examC. he didn‘t want to place too much pressure on his studentsD. he intended to tell his students about the importance of confidence2. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Most of the students would go to medical school shortly after the exam.B. 22 students got a ―B‖ in the final test without doing the paper.C. There were no problems on the test paper for the students to work out.D. The way the professor tested his students would not be suitable for other subjects.3. According to the author, the test given by the professor was_________.A. funnyB. instructiveC. confusingD. inappropriate4. The point of the story is to advise readers_________.A. to stay focused on what they can doB. to surround themselves with confident peopleC. not to put up with being second bestD. not the let themselves be the biggest obstacle to their growth6. Terror Hits Moscow(4.5) (ABAB)Two deadly bomb(炸弹) attacks on Moscow‘s metro stations on March 29 have revived (唤起) fears of an old threat to Russia: black widows (寡妇)---the female suicide(自杀) bombers from Russia‘s separatist regions.Russia has said a pair of ―black widows‖ made the attacks, which killed at least 39 people and injured over 60.―Black widow‖is a term given to women wearing black robes(长袍) who have lost their husbands, brothers or close relatives in Chechen wars Russia fought against separatist rebels(叛乱分子) in the 1990s.Chechnya is located in southern Russia‘s North Caucasus(高加索) regions. Most people there are Muslims. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Chechnya sought independence, which Russia was against. Two wars broke out. The second war ended in 2000 with the victory of the Russia central government. But periodic fighting continues in the mountains and southern region.The two wars made many Chechen women lose their loved ones. Heartbroken and intent upon revenge(复仇), black widows, who are usually poorly educated, can therefore be recruited(招募) and trained up by Islamist extremists(极端分子).During the wars, Russia‘s military operations accidentally injured or killed local civilians. It only creates desperation, analysts say. Poverty in the region adds fuel to anger.It has been six years since the black widows last struck Russian cities. In 2004, black widows blew up two passenger planes that took off from Moscow airport, and bombed the Moscow metro twice. They also took part in the shocking siege(围攻) of Beslan‘s Number One High School. Hundreds of innocent civilians, including 186 children, lost their lives in the incident.Russian leaders promised to fight those behind the March 29 attacks. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has said those behind the attacks must be scraped ―from the bottom of the sewers(下水道)‖. Russian president Medvedev said: ―We have destroyed terrorists(恐怖分子) and will destroy them.‖ But he also said the government should improve living conditions in the North Causasus to draw people away from extremism.―People want a normal and decent life, no matter where they live.‖ he said.1. Which of the following statements about the two bomb attacks in Russia on March 29 is FALSE?A. They were the first of their kind in Moscow.B. They were made by a pair of desperate women.C. They were connected to Chechnyan rebels.D. They happened at two Moscow metro stations.2. From the article, we can conclude that black widows ________.A. planned three attacks in the Northern Caucasus regionsB. were taken advantage of by intent Islamist extremistsC. have made bomb attacks on metro stations all over the worldD. took revenge but they tried to avoid hurting children3. By saying that those behind the attacks must be scraped ―from the bottom of the sewers‖, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin wanted to show _______.A. anger and determinationB. the difficulty of the taskC. how mysterious the attackers wereD. how search operations would be carried out4. What have Russian leaders promised to do ?A. To destroy all the attackers immediatelyB. To deal with the war regions carefully and properly.C. To negotiate with separatist rebels.D. To save black widows from Islamist extremists.7. The hand of friendship(April 5) (CADB)I didn‘t cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally disabled child. I just sat still and didn‘t say anything while my husband and I were informed. I didn‘t know how I would cope.When Kristi was old enough to attend school, we enrolled(使入学) her in our neighborhood kindergarten.On the first morning, Kristi spent hour upon hour playing by herself. It was probably the loneliest she had ever been.However, positive things began to happen to Kristi. Kristi‘s classmates always took pains to praise her:‖ Kristi got all her spelling words right today.‖ No one bothered to add that her spelling list was the easiest.Later, she faced a very traumatic (创伤的) experience. The big public event of the term was a competition based on work in the year‘s musical and physical education. Kristi was way behind in both. My husband and I were dreading the day.What a simple solution it would have been just to let my child stay home! But my conscience (良知) wouldn‘t let me off that easily. So I practically pushed a pale, reluctant (不愿意的) Kristi onto the school bus.It seemed that it would never be time for Kristi‘s group to perform. I was worried. Her class was divided into relay teams. With her limp(跛的) and slow, clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.The performance went well until it was time for the gunnysack (黄麻袋) race. Surely Kristi would find it difficult. Now each child had to climb into a sack, hop (跳跃) to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack.I watched Kristi standing near the end of her line of players.But as her turn to participate neared, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy in the line stepped behind Kristi and placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood a little ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her neatly into it. A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her briefly until Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud.Amid the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.Then I finally cried.1. What problem does the writer‘s daughter have ?A. She is paralyzed.B. She was born deaf.C. She is mentally disabled.D. She is poor at sports.2. The underlined word ―dreading‖ in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.A. fearingB. welcomingC. regrettingD. hating3. Which of the following statements about Kristi‘s experience in the kindergarten is true ?A. She was every lonely and had no friends to play with.B. She was the best speller.C. Her mother stopped her from going to the kindergarten.D. Her schoolmates were friendly and helpful to her.4. At the end of the story, the writer cried when _____.A. she saw her daughter behaving like a normal human being.B. she saw others helping her daughter.C. she realized that she would never be able to copeD. she realized she could not help her daughter8. 高三模拟题A (AAC)Though we were poor and struggling, my sister managed to buy me a pair of ―magic shoes‖that changed my life.Anne is six years older than me. Growing up, we were very poor, and my mother worked evenings at a factory in a small town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne took over much of the maternal support. During those teenage years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a mother and my best friend.When I was seventeen and had no money, I thought my only chance of going to college was if I could win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such an award. Anne at that time was struggling on a part-time job. I told her of my interview, that General Motors was sending me a bus ticket, and I would get to visit the city for my scholarship interview. I was excited about the adventure and asked her advice on what to wear. I showed her my best outfit and how I planned to be careful, how I sat so that the hole in the bottom of my shoe would not be seen, but I wasn‘t sure what I would do if it rained.Anne suggested that we go shopping, and we took the bus to a store and we found a beautiful pair of leather shoes on sale. She told me to try them on, but I thought it was just for fun as neither of us ever owned anything that expensive before. But this time was different. Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said, ―Here, I‘ll buy these for you.‖―But…‖ was all I could say.―You deserve them,‖ she replied. ―I want to see you get that scholarship.‖I went to the interview and crossed my legs so that my beautiful new shoes shone with pride. I won the scholarship and became an engineer. Now, after twenty years have passed, I still have that pair of shoes with me, and I just wear them on those little occasions when I need to feel special. It‘s kind of like having magic ruby slippers when you‘re homesick.1. Why did the author say that Anne was like the author‘s mother?A. Because she took care of the author.B. Because Anne was much older than the author.C. Because Ann looked like the author‘s mother.D. Because Anne admired the author‘s mother.2. Anne suggested that they go shopping in order to _____.A. buy a pair of new shoes for the authorB. buy a pair of new shoes for herselfC. repair the author‘s poor shoesD. try on different kinds of clothes3. The interview was successful probably because_____.A. the interviewers noticed her new shoes and liked themB. the author looked especially beautiful wearing the shoesC. the author was confident wit the new shoes onD. the shoes are a pair of ―magic shoes‖9. World Windows (March 29) (BCAD)Andreea, 18, from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief (简短的) apology: ―Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.‖At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image(图像) in her inbox. She saw a village with its rooftops and walls painted in vivid reds and yellows, a distant chimney(烟囱) puffing smoke.―Isn‘t this amazingly different from my country?‖ she thought to herself.Burke, a teenager with a nkack (本领) for computers, saw potential in that rural photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window, which features a daily snapshot(快照) of someone‘s window view around the world.The concept (理念) is simple: We can all relate to the act of staring through a pane of glass, onto the scene on the other side.―Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live,‖ she explained, ―we would all get along better than we have been lately (近来).‖With the click of a mouse, you can see Frederic‘s window in the south of France, looking out on sailboats anchored in a tranquil(宁静的) harbor. Or Virginia‘s view in Canada, a winter scene with trees laced in white.Like most high school students, Burke had yet to travel the world. But she says someday she hopes to collect stamps in her passport, starting with Greece and India. Her recent break was devoted to launching the site with a blogger account and recruiting contributors from deviantART, an online art community.She posted the first window view from Switzerland, a sunset captured(拍摄) by an 18-year-old. Then others came flowing in by e-mail, up to seven a day, from as far as Kazakhastan and Indonesia.Contributors are marked on maps tacked on her bedroom wall: A blue dot indicates(表示) their country and a pink dot shows their city., it they provide it. The most responses have come from Europe—Estonia, Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to name a few. She is crossing her fingers that she‘ll receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.While she‘s become a cyber crusader (斗士) for appreciating the beauty outside out own windows, get this : She has no windows in her bedroom. She has a nice skylight, though.1. What does Burke think of the picture she received from Andreea ?A. BoringB. CharmingC. StrangeD. Plain2. Outside My Window is a blog intended to show _________.A. the view form Burke‘s windowB. pictures of rural New JerseyC. photos of window views taken by people all over the worldD. beautiful scenes of famous places of interest3. We can conclude from the article that Burke _______.A. believes we should reach out to people of different culturesB. has traveled around the world and taken many picturesC. is a member of an online art communityD. has made a lot of money by selling beautiful pictures4. What does Burke hope to do now ?A. To have a window of her own.B. To launch a site called deviantART.。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions.2. ignore.3. persuade.4. assign.5. deadline.6. approach.7. stuck.8. essentials.9. managed.10. necessarily.11. retained.12. due, draft.VI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to lea rn a foreign language well. Even thoughI have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myselfeffectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text A ExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs bro ught sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy wasplaying the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is na med after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand achance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes fromhis hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doct ors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C1. D2. B3. A4. D5. B6. CI1. occupation2. artificial3. summarize4. solves5. sample6. identify7. extraordinary8. available9. consult10. environmental11. capability12. relationshipII1. has been turned … into2. a variety of3. was responsible for4. is capable of5. in control of6. in relation to7. gave up8. stopped dead .。
21世纪大学英语TextB答案.doc
Unit 1l. A 2.B; A 3.C; A 4.A 5.CComprehension Checkl. A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.CVocabulary ExercisesI.I.hospitalized 2.aband oned 3.conv ert 4.religious 5.steady6.irresistibleplai n8.adopted9.expa nded 10.protestingII.bo un daries 12.numerousII.l.take over 2.ministering to 3.has given way to 4.objected to 5.As to 6.has been complaining of 7.One by one 8.is (too closely) identified withUnit 2I.A.(no answers required)B.(Some misinterpretations are okay, since the idea is to help the students develop a skill, not to test them. Try to make time for them to briefly discuss the basis of their (right or wrong) predictions since that is the main point of the exercise.)I. B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.BII.(Again, errors are allowable, since the idea is to help the students develop a skill, not to test them. Again, try to make time for them to briefly discuss the basis of their right or wrong predict!ons since that is the main point of the exercise.)1.Paragraph 12. Paragraph 23. Paragraph 74.Paragraph 65. Paragraph 3—76. Paragraph 4 & 5Comprehension Checkl.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabulary ExercisesI.l.disadva ntage 2.extremely 3.suicide 4.emphasized 5.tria ngle6.method7. reflect8.cooperati on9.partially 10.i nevitallyII・e up with 2.for one thingfor another 3.attributed (the cause of the illness) to4.rather than5.prepare (students) for6.take the initiative7.take action8.is made up ofUnit 3Hint 1: If the students carVt figure out the meaning of a word or expressing, go on to the next one. The process of elimination is a perfectly good way to deduce meaning!Hint 2: Tell the students not to count on the vocabulary list at the end of article to come to their rescue 一these expressions aren"t listed there!1)be turned off by sb. / sth. —J) dislike sb. / sth., be offended sb. / sth.2)chanee are一G) probably3)forge一K) create by hard work4)crucial——D) vital, critical5)wind up doing——I) do in the end, after hesitation, discussion, etc・6)probe一B) investigate or examine very thoroughly7)make the call一C) decide for or against8)fall for sth. —A) be fooled by sth.9)like a bull in a china shop——F) causing a lot of troubles, damages, etc・10)at that—H)too11)right and left——E) in every situation, at every opportunity12)swallow one"s pride—L) accept humiliationComprehension Checkl.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.AVocabulary ExercisesI.I.requireme nt 2.Exceptionally 3.moreover 4.candidates 5.convince6.n eglected7.superficial8.qualifications9.ideal 10.awareII.clumsy 12.spec 讦yII・l.take pride in 2.chanee were 3.Are (you still) in touch with; get in touch with4・in nine cases out of ten 5.a bull in a china shop 6.if possible 7.at that8.cope with 9.fall for 10.swallow his prideUnit 4This a skilktrai ning exercise, so it's not so sign ifica nt 讦some of the stude nts" ideas / in fere nces are wrong. But, for ref ere nee z the an swers are:1.Yes2.Because it represented a crucial moment in her career.3.Probably their dry-cleaning business was a failure・4.To emphasize that she is an "ordinary person" without any special advantages to explain her latersuccess; the underlying message is that "anyone" can become successful.5.Probably she wants to illustrate how poor一and determined一she was.6.It was unstable and full of hardships・7.Because she had to take care of her children during the day8.She seemed to be a bit afraid of him・9.She mea ns she was losi ng con fide nee in her abilities.10・ Because he was happy to get permission to be generous with the author.11・ She told them they should buy ads form the author.12.Probably she felt he was spending too much money.13.Because she had so much influence on her husbancTs decisions.14.Yes15.Because it was part of a crucial moment in her career.NB: The last two questions are deliberate repetitions of earlier ones. The aim is to help the stude nts spot new in format! on that can help them fine-tune their origi nal in ferences ・Comprehension Checkl.F 2.T 3.T 4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F Vocabulary Exercises I ・l.encoun ter 2. in stall 3.is (always) remi nding6.occupied7.rural8.wholesale9.setback ll.judgeme nt12.modermized II ・l.think much of4.kept his word 2.came off 3.poured off S.followed his lead6.turned up Unit5Hints for the exerciseHint 1: This time, two of the idioms have the same definition.Hint 2: Don't count on the vocabulary list at the end of the article to come to your rescue —theseexpressions aren't listed there!1. soft well — C. selling by suggesting or gentle persuasion of buyers2. close a sale —G ・ succeed in selling sth ・3. play havoc in sth. — F. cause a great deal of confusion, problems, etc ・4. get even (with sb.) —H. punish sb in return for something wrong they did to you5. get back at sb. —H. punish sb in return for something wrong they did to you6. patch up 一D. settle (a quarrel or disagreement)7. knock sb. dead 一E. impress sb very much8. the last straw ——B ・ the final eve nt in a series that finally makes sb give up or get angry9. a sex object —A.10. someone who is admired only for being sexually attractiveComprehension Checkl.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabulary ExercisesI ・1.psychology2.esse nee3.tende ncy4. in secure5.grateful 6・inner 7.disguise8.suspected pliments 10.insecurityII ・l.step in2.patched up3.get back inpensated for5.take (your daughter) out of 6.played havoc 7.get even 8」et (it) pass Unit 6The exact interpretations may vary, of course, but the following sentences can be used for reference1. [Edis on] led the world into the age of tech no logy: He was an early and very importa nt contributor to many of the foun dati ons of moder n tech no logy ・2. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration: The role brillianee / inspiration9. T 10.T4.sympatheic5.desperately 10. a ppoi ntme ntsplays in genius is very small; mainly it's achieved through hard work・3.This belief was his religion: He held this belief very strongly and it guided many of his actions.4.He arrived in the city with nothing but the shirt on his back: He was very poor when he arrived inthe city.5.Edis on found himself out on the street: He had no where to live ・Comprehension CheckThe exact wording of the corrections may vary, but the following sentences can be used for reference.1.Thomas Edis on led the world into the age of tech no logy through his inventions and by settingthe standard for how research and development are done・2.Thomas Edis on strongly believed that hard work is more importa nt tha n creativity.3・ Edis on was very poor whe n he arrived in New York ・4.In the chaos that followed the collapse of informati on service system, Edis on repaired theequipme nt.5.He was in his early 20s when he started his own company.6.Edis on started a new mode of research and developme nt by modifyi ng other people's inventionsto make them more practical / commercial.7.Edis on was give n the credit for inventing electric light because he developed a whole system forproviding electric service.8.Edis on sometimes made the mistake of underestimati ng the popularity of his inve ntions. Vocabulary ExercisesI.I.en tertai nment 2.chaos 3・invention dun derestimate 5.vital6.theme7. in spirati on8. con sque ntly9.occasional 10.productiveII.exploit 12.has limitedII・l.be going to 2.concentrate on 3.cut down on 4.is given the credit for5.started (the discussion) off6.put (your experienee in electronics) to useUnit 7The students are encouraged to have their own opinions about the best answers to these questions. Thinking through the problems rigorously is the point!Comprehension CheckThe exact wording of the corrections may vary, but the general idea for each is:1.No, he doesn't2.He thinks it is too easily mistaken for intelligence・3・ Answer!ng the questions in it requires intelligenee.4.No, he thinks parents should ask their children questions and talk about what they've seen andheard.5.Because jokes help teach kids that there's more than one way of looking at things.6.By encouraging people to look at problems from different perspectives.7.Because ideas that seem dumb at first may represent a different and unexpected of view・Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.automatically2.clarify3.pluses4.overlook5.proposal6.appropriate7.en thusiasticallypetitive9.allowance11.mi nu ses 12.necessarily 2. for that matter 3.took turns 6. bring out 7.give and take 10.perspective II ・:Lnoted down5.side by side4.mistook for 8.threw out。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案及翻译
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后练习答案及翻译（Unit1-Unit6）Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don‟t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showe d that enjoying one‟s work is the best form of motivation.V ocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with5 put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9 put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencyStructure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time —it's that they don‟t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they arebrought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I‟m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3. We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4. He doesn‟t get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5. Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn. Close1-5 BCBAD6-10 DCABA11-15 DABCATransition西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
21世纪研究生英语教材阅读课后答案
UNIT ONEKey to ExercisesI. Reading Comprehensioni 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. Aii (略)II Vocabulary and Structurei 1.Obesity 2.circulate 3.abdominal 4.break down 5.mortality6.variable7.resistance8.modified9.critically 10. inertii 1. internist 2.supplant. 3.willowy (twiggy)4.slow down 5.set off 6.nonchalantly 7.accumulate 8. unravel 9.culprit 10. affirmIII Cloze1. D2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. C 11. B 12.B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16.C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. CIV Translation1. 几个世纪以来，妇女们始终相信一条朴实的真理：腰越细，生活就越好—医学研究者们如今正开始了解这一简单真理背后的生理机能。
2. 与腹部脂肪是位于腰部无所事事的惰性软组织这一观念相反，腹部脂肪实际上是一些小的内分泌工厂，会制造一些把信息传送给许多器官的激素。
3. 医学解开代谢之谜是脂肪的难题尚需数十年。
医生们说，在此期间采取的主要行动是制止腰部变粗。
萨瓦德说：“我们每个人都需要放慢让自己体形变得更像苹果的过程。
体形实在不容忽视。
”ii1. Internet is an interactive network on which the customers can release news,join in discussion, and perform voting or even chatting.2. Contrary to what I had thought, the atmosphere of the multinationalcompany was not easy and enjoyable at all.3. After several days’ investigation, FBI agents found all the evidencepointed to hiscommitting a murder.4. In 2004, the government introduced a raft of measures to slow theeconomy and paid special attention to the steel sector.5. Our objective is to explore an effective way of AIDS education forcollege students, and to provide reference for AIDS education modelin colleges in China.V. Writing (略)Key to Text Bi 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10.Bii 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TUNIT TWOObama Signals Need for a Sharp Break from the PastKey to ExercisesI. Reading Comprehension Checki 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. Dii（略）II. Vocabulary and Structurei. 1. inaugural 2. shrewd 3. somber 4. exhortation 5. plummet6. interrogation7. outlast8. confluence9. recrimination 10. run up ii. 1. on top of 2. undaunted 3. imperil 4. grievance 5. strangle 6. cynic 7. worn-out 8. mandate 9. shrink from 10. tumult III. Cloze1. C2. D3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. A9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13.D 14.D 15.A 16. B 17. A 18.C 19. A 20. C IV. Translationi.1. 也许奥巴马还记得在竞选中他所面临的对其是否具备战时领导力的质疑，于是他刻意寻求平衡———既誓言和世界其他国家打交道时使用外交手段与合作，也放出了几句坚定的狠话。
21世纪大学英语第二册答案
21世纪大学英语第二册答案【篇一：21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案】英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元 unit1 翻译 texta 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。
1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“?在画画呢?她大声说道。
?多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
?她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册答案及课文翻译
Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.Vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with5 put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9 put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencyStructure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time —it's that they don’t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I’m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.4. Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, bu t despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5. After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6. Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7. Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8. This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.Text BGuessing meaning of the context1-5BADAC6-10ACCAB11-14DCABVocabulary exercises1 scandal 2.stirred 3.projected 4.attain 5.transformed6.faking7.conveyed8.eloquent 9 humiliate 10 coherent11 analysis 12 rally 13 determined 14 consoledError correction年出版的《伟大：谁创造了历史，原因何在》一书的作者。
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21世纪英语阅读答案Unit1Text A V ocabulary Ⅲpulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion 10.scheming1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy’s hands4.beyond her widest dreams5.hung on Michael’s every word6.out of focus7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris’s eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection word BuildingⅥA.1.actress 2.empress 3.goddess 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness7.priestess 8.heiressB.1.Goddess 2.waitress, actress 3.Lioness 4.mistressⅦA.1.examinee应试者 2.referee裁判 3.appointee被任命者4.refugee难民5.addressee收件人6.trainee受训者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者9.payee受款人B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee StructureⅨ1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up .2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants.4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong.6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes.8. Mrs.Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Ⅹ1. if only to attract more readers.2. 2.if only to get his two teeth filled.3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless.5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. TranslationⅫ正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念，即他们的老师们曾是些神童。
不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象——一个青春期沉溺于书本和家庭作业的人——有所偏差。
恰恰相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受当鱼儿正在咬钩时不得不去上学的想法。
ⅪⅡ1．Tom was translation to our school last year.He hung on Miss Yang’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2．Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in word.3．Last year when Mr.Li began first venture into the stock market,becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dream . 4．On my holiday ,I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish .I took sXXXXXXphotos of them,but unfortunately they were all out off focus .5．The price has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their decision to get married next week.6．It is complete misconstruction that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on .But without education,how can people ever overcome their poverty.7．All of David’s classmates are completely stumped ---no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.8．It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recoverd fromhis wounds. CloseⅩⅣCDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC Text BComprehensionⅩⅧFTFFF TTTFF ⅩⅪBCCBC ACAUnit2Text A V ocabulary Ⅲplement2.indispensable3.privileges4.strategy5.constraints6.entitled7.survival8.instinct 9.randomly 10.faculty 11.urgent 12.depressingWord BuildingⅥ1. breathtaking2.heartbreaking3.man-eating4.movie-going5.peace-loving6.fact-finding7.child- bearing1. breathtaking2.peace-loving3. man-eating4. fact-finding5. heartbreaking6. child-bearing7. movie-goingStructureⅧ1. Given the government’s record on unemployment,2. Given children’s helpless and defenceless,3. Given good weather,4. Given poor immunity,5. given that feminists have been fighting for gender equality for years,6. given one more chance to go to college. TranslationⅩ儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因：不能自主和无知。
他们既没有推理的能力，也没有实战经验。
所以他们没有防卫能力，也不可指责。
这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因。
在紧急情况下，我们有责任先救他们，因为无助的他们已将生命交给了我们。
Ⅺ1．The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult , but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies.2．On Children’s Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks.It’s a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all your.3．You’re giving more priority to your personallife than to your studies.It’s no wonder your grades are suffering.4．Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home ,it’s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.5．Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private plane.6．When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.7．There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women,let alone the tradition of “women and children first”.8．Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture children as well as women canCloseⅫBBDDD ABBBC CCCDD DCB Text BComprehension of the textⅩⅦFFTFF TFT Text C ⅩⅨABBCA CAAUnit 3Text A V ocabulary Ⅲ1.symbolic2.dimmed3.confront4.misfortune5.concerning6.moods7.assimilate8.pondering9.arousing 10.recognition 11.healing 12.keenⅣ1.wish for2.paved the way for3.at his disposal4.as to5.preside over6.opened up7.is in possession ofWord buildingⅥ1.inexpensive,infrequent2.inexact3.inefficient4.inoffensive5.insincere6.insensitive7.independent 8.indefiniteⅦ1.solar,lunar2.diurnal3.annual4.mental5.maternal6.dental7.oral8.vocal9.thermalStructureⅨ1. then she might have the flu .2. If you’re studying physics at Cambridge.3. then it must be in one of the drawers.4. If you care about her feeling.5. then I’m sure you’ll also enjoy TitanicⅡ.6. If both men say they’re innocent. CloseⅩBDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB TranslationⅪ我真诚地相信，对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说，感受要比知道重要的多。