最新定语从句专项练习题(30题)
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman，作主语。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
初一英语定语从句填空练习题30题(带答案)
初一英语定语从句填空练习题30题(带答案)1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.which答案：B。
解析：先行词是book，是物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，who 只能指人，that 和which 都可以指物，但当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰或先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，这里没有特殊情况，that 和which 都可以，但通常情况下that 更常用。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用who 或that，通常情况下who 更强调人，所以选who。
3.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.whoB.thatC.which答案：B、C 均可。
解析：先行词是house，是物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物，所以两个选项都正确。
4.The girl ____ has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.which答案：A、B 均可。
解析：先行词是girl，是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以指人，所以两个选项都正确。
5.The pen ____ I lost is red.A.whoB.thatC.which答案：B、C 均可。
解析：先行词是pen，是物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物，所以两个选项都正确。
6.The dog ____ is playing with the ball is very cute.A.whoB.thatC.which答案：B、C 均可。
解析：先行词是dog，是物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物，所以两个选项都正确。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
本题中先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以指人且在从句中作主语。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在本题中作宾语时也可以用whom，但选项中没有whom。
3.The woman ____ we saw at the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who 和that 都可以指人且在从句中作主语。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求。
4.The boy ____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以指人且在从句中作主语。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very patient.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以指人且在从句中作主语。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求。
6.The man ____ I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“writer”，后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A（或B、D 也可以）。
先行词是“scientist”，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物。
3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
先行词是“book”，后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
先行词是“singer”，后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1This summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I visited a small town ___1___ is famous for its beautiful scenery. The town is surrounded by mountains and there is a clear river ___2___ flows through it. I stayed in a hotel ___3___ was located near the river. The hotel had a lovely garden ___4___ I spent a lot of time reading and relaxing.1. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是town，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
2. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是river，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是hotel，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
4. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是garden，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。
I also met a lot of interesting people. There was an old man ___5___ told me many stories about the town. He had lived there for many yearsand knew every corner of the town. There was a young artist ___6___ was painting the beautiful scenery. His paintings were so vivid that they seemed to come alive.5. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：B。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题
高三英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题1.Mark Twain, who is known for his humorous writing, is one of the greatest American writers. Mark Twain,_____, is one of the greatest American writers.A.that is known for his humorous writingB.which is known for his humorous writingC.as is known for his humorous writingD.who is known for his humorous writing答案：D。
本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mark Twain，是人，在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导。
A 项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 项which 引导非限制性定语从句时先行词是物；C 项as 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常有“正如……”之意，在此处不合适。
2.Helen Keller, who overcame great difficulties to learn, is an inspiration to many. Helen Keller,_____, is an inspiration to many.A.that overcame great difficulties to learnB.which overcame great difficulties to learnC.as overcame great difficulties to learnD.who overcame great difficulties to learn答案：D。
先行词是Helen Keller，是人，在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导。
A 项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；B 项which 引导非限制性定语从句时先行词是物；C 项as 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常有“正如……”之意，在此处不合适。
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定语从句专项练习题1. This is the place __ Joh n was born?A.whichB.whereC. whe nD.that2. He is the only pers on __ I want to talk to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3.Is this problem _____ the teacher expla ined last week?A. the oneB.thatC.whichD.o ne4. The high buildi ng ___ sta nd four policeme n is the police stati on.A.whichB.thatC.in front of itD. in front of which5. My mother will give Mary a model plane ___ she will like to play.A.whichB.thatC.for whichD.with which6. The film brought the hours back to me __ I was take n good care of in that far away village.A.un tilB.that C whe n D.where7. There are times ___ I won der why I do this job.A.asB.whileC.whichD.whe n8. After living in London for thirty years , Mr Smith returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.where C that D.whe n9. They had a long talk about the pers ons and things __ they both kn ew.A.whomB.whatC. thatD.which10. That is the very book ____ I am look ing for.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as11. Who is the scientist ___ is going to give us a talk on space this Sun day?A.thatB.whoC. whichD.whom12.1 don't like the way ____ you speak to your teacher.A./B.in thatC. whichD.of which13. Could you tell me whe n to get the book ____I want to read?A.whatB.whoC./D.it14. The days ___ we spent （及物）in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whe nB.whichC.whoD.o n which15. A pen frie nd of mine ____ I ofte n receive letters asked me for some Chin ese coins.A.whoB.whomC.to whoD.from whom16. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beiji ng Un iversity.A.whe nB.thatC.at whichD. where17. Perhaps this is the only shop ___ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB.of whichC.by whichD.where18.1 can still remember the place ___ my brother and I used to sit i n the eve ning.A.whichB.what C .that D.where19. _____ i s ofte n the case, we have worked out the product ion pla n.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As20. All ___ i s n eeded is a supply of oil.A. the thi ngB. whatC. thatD. which21. He was seriously ill whe n he was a child, __ m ade him lose his sight.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it22.ln the dark street, there wasn ' t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. thatB. to whomC. whoD. from whom23. He told the same story ____ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it24. The best work is that ___ Tom has done.A. itB. whichC. whe nD. where25. The first thing ___ w e should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A. whichB. asC. whatD. that26. Any girls __ k new him were teachers.A. whereB. thatC. theyD. whom27. The house fell and hurt a woma n and her dog __ were just pass ing by.A. whichB. asC. thatD. who28. That is the hotel __ we stayed last year.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which29. This is the reas on ___ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. whereB. whe nC. beforeD. why30. The stude nt who does well in his less on is the mon itor is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案与简析：1. B.先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2. A.先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。
3. A.缺少先行词，故选A,作宾语的关系代词省略。
4. D •介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
5. D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。
6. C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。
7. D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。
8. B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。
9. C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。
10. A.先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。
11. A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that ,以免重复。
12. A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。
13. C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。
14. B.spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。
15. D.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。
16. A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语，表示何时进入北大。
17. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。
18. D .先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。
19. D. As引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。
as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。
as引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。
20. C.在定语从句中，当先行词为all, an ythi ng, no thi ng, everyth in g, little, much 等不定代词时，关系代词用that,而不用which。
21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。
Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。
22. B.介词加关系代词的用法，“turn to sb for help为固定结构。
23. C.先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。
24. B.先行词为that时，关系代词用which。
25. D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。
26. B.当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时，关系代词用that。
27. C.当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。
28. D.介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。
29. D.在reason后的限制性定语从句（一般没有非限制性定语从句）可由why引导。
在现代英语里why也可省略。
30. B. —个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用who，另一个宜用that。