备战2011高考英语历年真题详解18

应用:习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.(2010全国模拟Ⅰ) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store._______,the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or laterB.StillC.In timeD.Besides提示:本题考查副词的用法。

从句子的意思可以看出，这里使用副词besides，表示“而且”，即“既不介意……另外步行还对我有好处”。

答案:D2.(2010全国模拟Ⅰ) —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No,it _________ be him.I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’tB.must notC.won’tD.may not提示:本题考查情态动词的用法。

从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，I’m sure...“我对此非常有把握”，所以“绝对不可能是他”。

语境要求正好和上一句相反。

情态动词must不能用于否定的推测，此时应该使用can’t。

答案:A3.(2010上海春季模拟) I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _____ to me.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significanc e提示:本题考查名词辨析。

从句子的语境去分析，短语make sense“有意义；理解；明白”，符合句意。

答案:C4.(2010天津十二所重点中学联考) As time went by,the theory he had stuck ______ correct.A.to provingB.provedC.to provedD.to be proved提示:动词短语stick to中的to不可省略，排除B项；he had stuck to是定语从句，修饰主语the theory，选项中的prove作谓语。

故选C。

答案:C5.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,______?A.is heB.isn’t heC.doesn’t sheD.does she提示: 本题考查反意疑问句的结构。

在否定转移的句子中，主句的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句应根据宾语从句而定，若为第一人称以外的人称，则随主句而定。

本题中疑问句部分应与Mrs.Black doesn’t believe保持一致，故选D。

答案:D6.(2010北京朝阳一模) How much would you ________ for repairing my bike?A.payB.takeC.costD.charge提示:pay这个动作是消费者发出的；cost的主语只能是物。

故选D。

charge(sb.)for sth.表示“向(某人)索价”。

本句话的意思为“修我的自行车你要多少钱？”答案:D7.—How are you getting on with your business?—I’m glad to say it is ________.A.turning upB.taking upC.breaking upD.picking up提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。

短语pick up在此表示“健康、景气、事态的恢复或好转”。

答案:D8.—The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.—Oh?But he stayed with me at home the whole evening;he ________ the museum.A.must have been toB.needn’t have been toC.should have been toD.couldn’t have been to提示:本题考查情态动词的用法。

根据语境要求，此处应该是用否定形式，而needn’t have done 的意思为“过去不必做某事”，这和句子的意思不相符。

答案:D9.—How are they getting on with their work?—All goes well as _________.A.to be plannedB.being plannedC.plannedD.planning提示:此处为省略句形式。

过去分词表示被动，承上一句话省略了主语和be动词。

完整的句子应该为All goes well as it is planned.答案:C10.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that __________ you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where提示:本题考查表语从句引导词的使用。

从句子的意思“那是你为什么请了几天假的原因吗？”可以得出答案。

答案:A11.Y ou always give very good service here.________ it’s going to be different this time.A.I don’t thinkB.I thinkC.I’m afraidD.I don’t know提示:注意分析always和后面的different的关系，得出“认为不会有变化”的结论。

答案:A12.It is said that the singer ________ a Frenchman.She has __________ him for three years.A.married;married withB.married to;marriedC.married to;got married toD.married;been married to提示: marry sb.和某人结婚；be married to可以表示延续的动作。

而get married 不可以。

答案:D13.These actions _________ the will of his parents.A.go throughB.go overC.go byD.go against提示:go against the will“违背意志”的意思。

答案:D14.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I passed _________.A.above allB.after allC.in allD.first of all提示:above all意为“尤其是、最重要的是”，常用来强调诸多事情中最重要的；after all放在句首时，意为“毕竟、别忘了”，用以提醒或强化被忽略的事实或现象。

放在句末时，意思是“终究、终归、到底”，表示转折；in all的意思是“总共，总计”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要说、要做事情的顺序。

答案:B15.Don’t put the chair __________ the stove.Dry wood catches fires easily,you know.A.far away fromB.too closely fromC.too close fromD.too close to提示:从后一句判断，说话者要求不要放得太近。

答案:DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland,Ore,and began scanning titles on the shelves.The man behind the counter,Mac McCarley,asked if I’d like 16 .I said yes because I needed to 17 for college.I worked after school and during summers,and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I would work many other jobs:I made coffee in the student union 18 college,was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 19 .One day a woman asked me for 20 on cancer.She seemed fearful.I showed her everything we had in 21 and found other books we could 22 .She left the store 23 ,and I’ve always remembered the 24 I felt in having helped her.Y ears later,as a 25 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant(移民)child who was born with his thumb attached,weblike(蹼状的),to the rest of his hand.His family could not 26 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in 27 ,hiding his hand in his pocket.I 28 my boss to let me do the 29 .After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, 30 to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was hold up his 31 hand and say,“Thank you.”I felt a sense of reward.At McCarley’s Bookstore,I always sensed I was working for the 32 ,not the store.Today it’s 33 .NBC News pays my salary,but I feel as if I work for the 34 ,through my “Today”show,helping them make 35 of the world.16.A.a book B.the place C.a job D.the boss提示:第二段第一句告知我们作者接受的是一份工作。