全国大学英语六级考试大纲
6级简介介绍

THANKS。
04
6级考试注意事项
考试前的准备
了解考试内容和要求
01
熟悉6级考试的题型、分值、考试时间等信息,确保
自己清楚考试的具体要求。
制定复习计划
02 制定合理的复习计划,分配时间,确保每个科目都有
足够的时间进行复习。
注重基础知识的掌握
03
重点复习词汇、语法、阅读理解等基础知识,打好基
础。
考试中的策略
01
6级简介介绍
汇报人: 2023-12-06
contents
目录
• 6级考试背景 • 6级考试构成 • 6级考试备考策略 • 6级考试注意事项 • 6级考试未来发展
01
6级考试背景
什么是6级考试?
大学英语六级考试(CET-6)是由中国教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语能力 测试,主要考察考生对英语的综合运用能力,包括听力、阅读、写作、翻译四个 部分。
考试对象主要是高等院校、科研院所的在校生及在职人员,每年举行两次,分别 在6月和12月的第三个周六。
6级考试的起源与发展
大学英语六级考试的前身是大学英语四、六级标准化考试,于1987年开始实施,当 时仅面向非英语专业本科生。
1999年,教育部决定将大学英语四、六级考试扩大到研究生和其他各类专业学生, 并逐步将考查重点由原来的语法和阅读理解转为听力、阅读和写作。
6级考试难度分析
01
听力部分
涉及日常对话、新闻报道、讲座 等内容,要求考生能够理解主要
内容并作出相应的反应。
03
翻译部分
要求考生能够准确翻译英文句子 和段落,并表达出原文的意思。
02
阅读部分
涉及各种文体,要求考生能够理 解文章的主旨、细节和作者的意
英语四六级考试大纲

2010年12月大学英语四级/六级考试(CET-4/CET-6)大纲(口试考试部分)口语考试成绩合格者由教育部高等教育司发给证书,证书分为 A、B 、C 三个等级,成绩低于 C 等的不发给证书大学四、六级考试口语考试能力等级标准如下:等级等级描述A 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际,基本上没有困难B 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际,虽有些困难,但不影响交际C 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际D 等尚不具有英语口头交际能力一、评分标准CET-SET 主考在评分时使用以下标准:a. 准确性指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度b. 语言范围指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围c. 话语的长短指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少d. 连贯性指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言e. 灵活性指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力f. 适切性指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力二、语言功能CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际,其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。
考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出。
以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。
好往来问候,介绍,告别和告辞,祝愿和祝贺,感谢和应答,道歉和应答,提议、邀请和应答。
相互交流开始交谈,继续交谈,改变话题,停止交谈。
态度愿意,希望,意向,决心,责任,能力,允许,禁止,同意和不同意,否定,喜欢和不喜欢,偏爱,责怪和抱怨,判断、决定和意见。
劝说命令,劝告和建议,承诺,提醒。
感情焦虑,惊奇,兴趣,加重感情色彩。
存在存在和不存在,有和没有。
空间描述位置,方向,运动,距离。
时间时刻,时段,时间关系,频度,时序。
发表意见和看法询问意见和看法,发表意见和看法,对意见和看法的反应,同意,不同意,要求澄清,澄清意见和看法。
争辩讨论,讨论观点,反驳论点,提出进一步论证,劝说和对劝说的反应。
2023大学英语四六级考试内容最新大纲

2023大学英语四六级考试内容最新大纲2023大学英语四六级考试内容大纲英语四六级考听力、阅读理解、完形填空、写作和翻译,其中阅读理解分值比例为35%,25%是仔细阅读部分,10%是快速阅读部分。
阅读理解部分测试的是考生的阅读和浏览能力。
1、听力理解部分。
这部分分值比例为35%。
听力对话占15%,听力短文占20%。
听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括对*的理解和复习和听写。
2、阅读理解部分。
这部分分值比例为35%。
其中,25%是仔细阅读部分,10%是快速阅读部分。
快速阅读理解部分测试的是考生的阅读和浏览能力。
3、完形填空。
这部分分值比例为10%。
完形填空部分有单项选择题,纠错部分的要求是识别和纠正错误。
4、写作和翻译。
这部分分值比例为20%。
写作部分占15%,翻译部分占5%。
写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。
翻译部分测试将句子、短语或常用表达从汉语翻译成英语的能力。
2023大学英语四六级备考方法1、利用试题。
考试复习材料总是最有研究价值的,如果考试准备时间有限,来不及去听其他听力材料,也应该保证试题的练习。
无论是在主题、形式、数量、速度、发音或题目类型等等,试题都是很具有研究价值。
2、词汇积累。
词汇学习是一个长期持续的过程,即使到了冲刺阶段,也不应该放弃词汇复习,对于词汇量较大的考生,重点要做的就是对词汇进行概括,检查遗漏。
3、听力。
保持聆听状态是非常必要的,建议每天保持30分钟的练习时间。
练习题主要是在历年试题的基础上进行的,也可以适当地完成一些高质量的模拟试题。
英语四六级题型英语四六级高分经验首先,要了解四六级的考试题型、分值和流程,然后逐个针对训练。
而且重要的是单词词汇量的积累。
四六级作文。
针对作文,最好的方法就是通过历年真题综合分析出自己的写作套路来。
争取把历年真题背下来,然后背一些相关模板。
四六级快速阅读。
最重要的一点是找关键词,我们都知道,快速阅读时间较短,所以在短时间内要注意方法:1、看题目,读清题干的意思。
全国大学英语六级考试大纲

全国大学英语六级考试大纲全国大学英语六级考试大纲大学英语四、六级考试的改革是一项复杂的系统工程,也是一个不断完善的过程。
考试委员会将不断研究和开发既能检测大学生英语综合应用能力,又适合大规模标准化考试的新题型,研究四、六级考试对教学的影响,使其更好地为大学英语教学服务。
一、总则 1. 大学英语考试目的大学英语考试(CET,通称“四、六级考试”)是在教育部高等教育司的主持和领导下,由全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会设计和开发,与教育部考试中心共同实施的一项大规模标准化考试,每年举行两次。
考试对象为修完大学英语相应阶段课程的在校大学生。
《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(以下简称《教学要求》)规定,大学英语课程是高校非英语专业大学生的一门重要的必修基础课程,其教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。
因此,大学英语四、六级考试的目的在于准确地衡量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力,为实现大学英语课程教学目标发挥积极作用。
2. 大学英语考试系列大学英语考试系列包括笔试和口试,笔试分为大学英语四级考试(CET-4)和大学英语六级考试(CET-6);口试为大学英语四、六级El语考试(CET-SET).笔试考核包括听力理解、阅读理解、写作和翻译等语言能力;口试主要考核学生就熟悉的题材进行口头交际的能力。
根据《教学要求》,大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次:一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。
大学英语四级考试面向按一般要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生;大学英语六级考试面向按较高要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生。
大学英语四、六级口语考试目前面向已经参加了四、六级笔试且成绩达到规定分数的在校大学生。
1. 试卷构成大学英语六级考试由四个部分构成:l)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)改错或完型填空;4)写作和翻译。
各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如下表所示:(略) 2. 题型分解大学英语六级考试各部分所考核的内容、题型、答题方式如下:1)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
2023年全国大学英语六级考试大纲

2023年全国大学英语六级考试大纲一、考试概述2023年全国大学英语六级考试大纲旨在评估考生的英语听、说、读、写能力,以及综合运用英语进行交际的能力。
考试涵盖了多个语言技能和语言形式,旨在培养考生的实际应用能力,同时也与日常生活和职业需求相结合。
二、考试时间和形式2023年全国大学英语六级考试分为听力、阅读、写作三个部分,总计120分钟。
1. 听力部分(30分钟)听力部分共分四节,录音材料播放后,考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案或填写相关信息。
听力部分旨在评估考生对于日常生活和学习场景的理解能力。
2. 阅读部分(40分钟)阅读部分共分三篇文章,每篇文章后附有多个问题或不完整的句子。
考生需根据文章内容回答问题或者完成句子。
阅读部分旨在评估考生对于各种文本的理解能力和阅读技巧。
3. 写作部分(50分钟)写作部分共分为两个任务,分别是作文和翻译。
考生需根据所给提示或图表,撰写一篇短文或进行英译汉。
写作部分旨在评估考生的写作能力和语法运用能力。
三、考试内容和要求1. 听力部分听力部分主要评估考生对于日常生活、学习和工作场景的理解能力。
题型包括听对话,听独白,听长对话和听短文。
考生需根据所听到的内容,回答问题或填写相关信息。
2. 阅读部分阅读部分旨在评估考生对于各类文本的理解能力和阅读技巧。
考生需要阅读各类文章,包括新闻报道、社论、特辑文章等。
题型包括选择题、填空题和配对题。
3. 写作部分写作部分旨在评估考生的写作能力和语法运用能力,要求考生能清晰、准确地表达观点。
作文部分注重考生对于某一主题的议论能力和逻辑思维能力,而翻译部分旨在评估考生的词汇量和语法运用能力。
考生需要写一篇短文或将所给的英文句子翻译成汉语。
四、考试评分标准2023年全国大学英语六级考试采用计算机自动评分和人工复核相结合的方式进行评分。
听力和阅读部分的答案由计算机自动评分,而写作部分则由专业教师进行人工评阅。
1. 听力和阅读部分听力和阅读部分的得分采用百分制,每道题的得分为1分。
大学英语六级考试高频难词(新大纲)

大学英语六级考试高频难词(新大纲)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------日期:2005-2-24 17:37:51编辑:lql acquisition/ 5Akwi5ziFEn/n. 获得,添加的物品adolescent/ AdE5lesEnt/a. 青春期的,青年的n. 青少年adverse/ 5AdvE:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的aesthetic/ i:s5Wetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/ E5filieit/vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关afflict/ E5flikt/vt. 使痛苦,折磨aggravate/ 5AgrEveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重agitation/ AdVi5teiFEn/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alleviate/ E5li:vieit/vt. 减轻,使缓和amends/ E5mendz/n. 赔偿anonymous/ E5nRnimEs/a. 匿名的appraisal/ E5preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定articulate/ a:5tikjulit/a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的ascertain/ AsE5tein/vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe/ Es5kraib/vt.把…归于assault/ E5sR:lt/vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击assert/ E5sE:t/vt.断言,宣称;维护asset/ 5Aset/n. 资产,有用的东西assimilate/ E5simileit/vt. 使同化,吸收,比较attorney/ E5tE:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/ R:g5ment, 5R:gmEnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大authentic/ R:5Wentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的avail/ E5veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/ E5vE:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止baffle/ 5bAfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑barren/ 5bArEn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的batch/ bAtF/n. 一组,分批,成批,批bizarre/ bi5zB:/a. 奇异的bleak/ bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的blunder/ 5blQndE/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/ blQnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的bonus/ 5bEunEs/n. 奖金,红利brace/ breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brittle/ 5britl/a.脆的;易损坏的capsule/ 5kApsju:l/n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱casualty/ 5kA VjuElti/n. 伤亡,受害者ceramic/ si5rAmik/a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal/ 5siEriEl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷commentary/ 5kRmEntEri/n. 注释,评论,批评commitment/ kE5mitmEnt/n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助commute/ kE5mju:t/vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往compatible/ kEm5pAtEbl/a.一致的;兼容制的competence/ 5kRmpitEns/n. 胜任,资格,能力compile/ kEm5pail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集compulsory/ kEm5pQlsEri/a.强迫的,义务的concede/ kEn5si:d/vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步conceive/ kEn5si:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕concession/ kEn5seFEn/n.让步,迁就concise/ kEn5sais/a. 简洁的,简明的confer/ kEn5fE:/vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商configuration/ kEnfigju5reiFEn/n. 结构,配置,形态conform/ kEn5fR:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致confusion/ kEn5fju:VEn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆consecutive/ kEn5sekjutiv/a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的consensus/ kEn5sensEs/n. 一致conserve/ kEn5sE:v/vt. 保存,保全n. 蜜饯,果酱conspicuous/ kEn5spikjuEs/a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/ kEn5stitjuEnt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/ kEn5strein/vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/ kEn5sQltEnt/n. 顾问,商议者contaminate/ kEn5tAmineit/vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate/ 5kRntempleit/vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想contempt/ kEn5tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视contend/ kEn5tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contradict/ kRntrE5dikt/vt.反驳,否认contrive/ kEn5traiv/vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial/ kRntrE5vE:FEl/a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的controversy/ 5kRntrEvE:si/n.争论,辩论,争吵converge/ kEn5vE:dV/vi. 聚合,集中于一点convict/ kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/n. 囚犯,罪犯vt. 宣告有罪cordial/ 5kR:djEl/a.真诚的,诚恳的corps/ kR:/n. 军团,队,团,兵种corrode/ kE5rEud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/ kE5rQpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的costume/ 5kRstju:m/n. 装束,服装courtesy/ 5kE:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安cripple/ 5kripl/n.跛子;残废的人criterion/ krai5tiEriEn/n.标准,准则,尺度crucial/ 5kru:FiEl/a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的cue/ kju:/n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate/ 5kQlmineit/vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮cumulative/ 5kjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的curb/ kE:b/n. 抑制,勒马绳vt. 抑制,束缚curt/ kE:t/a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的cynical/ 5sinikEl/a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的deficit/ 5difisit/n. 赤字,不足额degenerate/ di5dV enEreit/a. 堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化. deliberate/ di5libErit/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的denote/ di5nEut/vt.指示,意味着denounce/ di5nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发depict/ di5pikt/vt. 描述,描写designate/ 5dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch/ dis5pAtF/vt.vi.n. 派遣despise/ dis5paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视deteriorate/ di5tiEriEreit/vt.vi. (使)恶化diffuse/ di5fju:z/vt.vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的dilemma/ di5lemE/n. 困境,进退两难的局面dilute/ dai5lut/vt. 冲淡,稀释a. 淡的,稀释的discern/ di5sE:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别discrepancy/ dis5krepEnsi/n. 相差,差异,差别discrete/ di5skrit/a. 不连续的, 离散的disguise/ dis5gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay/ dis5mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch/ dis5pAtF/vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse/ dis5pE:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散disposition/ dispE5ziFEn/n. 性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt/ dis5rQpt/a. 分裂的,分散的vt. 使分裂,使瓦解dissipate/ 5disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散distil/ dis5til/v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华disturbance/ dis5tE:bEns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯divine/ di5vain/a.神的;敬神的drastic/ 5drAstik/a.激烈的;严厉的dubious/ 5dju:bjEs/a. 可疑的,不确定的dwell/ dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,细想eccentric/ ik5sentrik/n. 怪人,偏心圆a. 古怪的,不同圆心的edible/ 5edibl/a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物ego/ 5egEu/n. 自我elicit/ i5lisit/vt. 引出,抽出,引起elite/ ei5li:t/n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent/ 5elEkwEnt/a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/ im5ba:k/vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机empirical/ im5pirikEl/a.经验主义的endow/ in5dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予enhance/ in5ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张ensue/ in5sju:/vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起entail/ in5teil/vt. 使必需,使承担entity/ 5entiti/n. 实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur/ 5RntrEprE5nE:/n. 企业家,主办人envisage/ in5vizidV/vt. 面对,正视,想象epoch/ 5i:pRk/n.(新)时代;历元equilibrium/ i:kwi5libriEm/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论erosion/ i5rEuVEn/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous/ i5rEunjEs/a. 错误的,不正确的escort/ 5eskR:t/n. vt.护卫,护送essence/ 5esns/n.本质,本体;精华esthetic/ es5Wetik/a. 审美的ethics/ 5eWiks/n. 道德规范ethnic/ 5ZWnik/a.民族特有的evoke/ i5vEuk/vt. 唤起,引起exemplify/ ig5zEmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/ ig5zempt/a. 免除的vt. 使免除,豁免exile/ 5eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/ ig5zRutik/a. 异国的,外来的n. 外来物,舶来品expertise/ ekspE5ti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire/ iks5paiE/vi.满期,到期;断气explicit/ iks5plisit/a.明晰的;直率的exposition/ ekspE5ziFEn/n.说明,解释;陈列exquisite/ 5ekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/ iks5tiNkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish/ iks5tiNgwiF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extravagant/ iks5trAvigEnt/a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate/ 5fAbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/ 5fAsit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/ fE5siliteit/vt.使容易;助长feeble/ 5fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的flank/ flANk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap/ flAp/vt. n.拍打vi.拍动fling/ fliN/vi. vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate/ 5flQktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动flutter/ 5flQtE/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/ fEum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/ fRil/n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托formidable/ 5fR:midEbl/a.可怕的;难对付的formulate/ 5fR:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/ fR:t/n.要塞,堡垒fossil/ 5fRsl/n.化石a.化石的foster/ 5fRstE/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/ faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的fracture/ 5frAktFE/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fraud/ frR:d/n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/ 5frindV/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate/ frQs5treit/vt.挫败;使无效galaxy/ 5gAlEksi/n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gaol/ dV eil/n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁garment/ 5ga:mEnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp/ ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息gear/ giE/n.齿轮,传动装置glide/ glaid/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行gloomy/ 5glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的gorgeous/ 5gR:dVEs/a.绚丽的;极好的gossip/ 5gRsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze/ greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/ gri:s, gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪grief/ gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grieve/ gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim/ grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grope/ grEup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索hamper/ 5hAmpE/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hatch/ hAtF/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul/ hR:l/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt/ hR:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/ hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解heave/ hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heir/ ZE/n.后嗣,继承人heritage/ 5heritidV/n. 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy/ 5haiEra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团hinder/ 5hindE, 5haindE/a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰hinge/ hindV/n.合页,折叶,铰链hitherto/ 5hiTE5tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist/ hRist/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous/ hRmE5dVi:njEs/a.同类的;均匀的hose/ hEuz/n.长筒袜;软管hover/ 5hRvE/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔humidity/ hju:5miditi/n.湿气;湿度hurl/ hE:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲hypothesis/ hai5pRWisi:z/n.假设;前提hysterical/ his5terikEl/a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的ideology/ aidi5RlEdVi/n. 意识形态,思想体系ignite/ ig5nait/vt.引燃vi.着火illuminate/ i5lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion/ i5lju:VEn/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative/ i5mAdVEnEtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的imitation/ imi5teiFEn/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/ i5mE:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune/ i5mjun/a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/ im5pZE/vt. 损害,减少,削弱impart/ im5pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉imperative/ im5perEtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的imperial/ im5piEriEl/a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品impetus/ 5impitEs/n. 动力,推动力,激励implement/ 5implimEnt/n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行implicit/ im5plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的inaugurate/ i5nR:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职incentive/ in5sentiv/n. 动机a. 激励的incidentally/ insi5dentEli/ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive/ in5klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的incredible/ in5kredEbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的incur/ in5kE:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/ in5definit/a.不明确的;不定的indicative/ in5dikEtiv/a.指示的;陈述的indignant/ in5dignEnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的indignation/ indig5neiFEn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce/ in5dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge/ in5dQldV/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/ i5nE:FjE/n.惯性,惯量;无力inflation/ in5fleiFEn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict/ in5flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受ingenious/ in5dVi:njEs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient/ in5gri:djEnt/n.配料,成分inhibit/ in5hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制innovation/ inEu5veiFEn/n.创新,改革,新设施insane/ in5sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的installment/ in5stR:lmEnt/n.分期付款instantaneous/ instEn5teinjEs/a.瞬间的,即刻的insulate/ 5insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact/ in5tAkt/a.原封不动的,完整的integral/ 5intigrEl/a.组成的;整的integrate/ 5intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入integrity/ in5tegriti/n.诚实,正直intelligible/ in5tAlidVEbl/a. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的intensify/ in5tensifai/vt.vi. 加强,强化intent/ in5tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的interim/ 5intErim/a. 中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent/ intE5mitnt/a. 间歇的,断断续续的intersection/ intE5sekFEn/n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点intimidate/ in5timideit/vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate/ 5intrikit/a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue/ in5tri:g/n. 阴谋vi. 密谋,耍诡计vt. 激起兴趣intrinsic/ in5trinsik/a. 本质的,原有的,真正的intuition/ intju5iFEn/n. 直觉,直觉的知识invalid/ 5invEli:d, in5vAlid/n.病人a.有病的,无效的invaluable/ in5vAljuEbl/a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably/ in5vZEriEbli/ad.不变地,永恒地inventory/ 5invEn5tEuri/n. 详细目录,存货清单invert/ in5vE:t, 5invE:t/vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony/ 5aiErEni/n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective/ iris5pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的irrigation/ iri5geiFEn/n.灌溉;冲洗法irritate/ 5iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快ivory/ 5aivEri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色jail/ dV eil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ 5dV epEdaiz/vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk/ dVE:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist/ 5dVE:nElist/n.记者,新闻工作者junction/ 5dVQNkFEn/n.连接;接头;中继线jury/ 5dVuEri/n.陪审团;评奖团justification/ dVQstifi5keiFEn/n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪kidney/ 5kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格kit/ kit/n.成套工具;用具包knit/ nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/ nRb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽lamb/ lAm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/ leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的landscape/ 5lAndskeip/n.风景,景色,景致latent/ 5leitEnt/a.存在但看不见的latitude/ 5lAtitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬layman/ 5leimEn/n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ 5li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告lease/ li:s/n.租约,契约,租契legend/ 5ledVEnd/n.传说,传奇legislation/ ledVis5leiFEn/n.立法;法规legitimate/ li5dVitimit/a. 合法的,正当的vt. 使合法liability/ laiE5biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务lick/ lik/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/ 5laiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/ limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear/ 5liniE/a.线的;长度的liner/ 5lainE/n.班船,班机linger/ 5liNgE/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延literacy/ 5litErEsi/n. 读写能力,识字literal/ 5litErEl/a.文字(上)的;字面的litter/ 5litE/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby/ 5lRbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊locality/ lEu5kAliti/n.位置,地点,发生地locomotive/ 5lEukEmEutiv/a.运动的;机动lofty/ 5lRfti/a.高耸的;高尚的longitude/ 5lRndVitju:d/n.经线,经度lounge/ laundV/n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate/ 5lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ 5lju:minEs/a.发光的;光明的lunar/ 5lju:nE/a.月亮的magnify/ 5mAgnifai/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/ 5mAgnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等majesty/ 5mAdVisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall/ mR:l/n.大型购物中心manifest/ 5mAnifest/vt.表明a.明白的manipulate/ mE5nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre/ mE5nu:vE/n.vi. 调遣,演习vt. 调动,操纵manuscript/ 5mAnjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble/ 5ma:bl/n.大理石marginal/ 5ma:dVinEl/a.记在页边的;边缘的marsh/ ma:F/n.沼泽地,湿地marshal/ 5ma:FEl/n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine/ 5ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的massive/ 5mAsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的masterpiece/ 5ma:stEpi:s/n.杰作,名著meadow/ 5medEu/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/ 5mekEnizEm/n.机械装置;机制medal/ 5medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media/ 5mi:diE/n. 媒体mediate/ 5midieit/a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停medieval/ medi5i:vEl/a. 中古的,中世纪的Mediterranean/ meditE5reinjEn/n.地中海a.地中海的melody/ 5melEdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership/ 5membEFip/n.成员资格;会员人数menace/ 5menEs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge/ mE:dV/vt. 使合并,使并为一体mess/ mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger/ 5mesindVE/n.送信者,信使metallic/ mi5tAlik/a.金属的n.金属粒子metropolitan/ metrE5pRlitEn/a.主要都市的n.大主教midst/ 5midst/n.中部,中间,当中migrate/ mai5greit/vi.迁移,移居militant/ 5militEnt/a. 好战的mingle/ 5miNgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature/ 5minjEtFE/n.缩影a.缩小的minimal/ 5miniml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize/ 5minimaiz/vt.使减到最小misery/ 5mizEri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune/ mis5fR:tFEn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary/ 5miFEnEri/n.传教士mobilize/ 5mEubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/ mRk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/ mou5mentEm/n. 动力,要素monopoly/ mE5nRpEli/n.垄断,独占,专利monster/ 5mRnstE/n.怪物;畸形的动植物morality/ mE5rAliti/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/ 5mR:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的mortgage/ 5mR:gidV/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/ mEu5tel/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn/ mR:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/ 5mQdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的multitude/ 5mQltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/ mju:5nisipEl/a.市的,市立的murmur/ 5mE:mE/vi. 低语,低声而言n.低语muscular/ 5mQskjulE/a.肌肉发达的,强健的mutter/ 5mQtE/vi.轻声低语;抱怨myth/ miW/n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive/ na:5i:v/a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative/ 5nArEtiv/n. 叙述,故事a. 叙述的,叙事的nasty/ 5na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的necessitate/ ni5sesiteit/vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible/ 5neglidVEbl/a.微不足道的negotiate/ ni5gEuFieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel/ 5nikl/n.镍;镍币nightmare/ 5naitmZE/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧nominal/ 5nRminl/a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词nominate/ 5nRmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命nonetheless/ 5nQnTE5les/adv. 尽管如此,然而norm/ nR:m/n.标准,规范;平均数notable/ 5nEutEbl/n.值得注意的;著名的notation/ nou5teiFEn/n. 记号法,表示法,注释notify/ 5nEutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告notion/ 5nEuFEn/n.概念,意念;看法notorious/ nEu5tR:riEs/a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding/ nRtwiW5stAndiN/prep.尽管,虽然nourish/ 5nQriF/vt.提供养分,养育novelty/ 5nRvElti/n.新颖;新奇的事物numerical/ nju5merikEl/a.数字的,数值的nutrition/ nju:5triFEn/n. 营养,营养学oath/ EuW/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient/ E5bi:djEnt/n.服从的,顺从的obligation/ Rbli5geiFEn/n.义务,职责,责任obscene/ Rb5si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的obscure/ Eb5skjuE/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的odor/ 5EudE/n. 气味,名声,味offence/ E5fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive/ E5fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的offset/ 5R:fset/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring/ 5R(:)fspriN/n.儿女,子孙,后代opaque/ Eu5peik/a.不透明的;不传导的oppress/ E5pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism/ 5Rptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义optimum/ 5RptimiEm/n.最适条件,最适度option/ 5RpFEn/n.选择,取舍orient/ 5R:riEnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental/ Rri5entl/a.东方的;东方国家的orientation/ R:rien5teiFEn/n.向东;定位;方向originate/ E5ridVineit/vi.发源vt.首创ornament/ 5R:nEmEnt, 5R:nEment/n.装饰物vt.装修orthodox/ 5R:WEdRks/a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的outbreak/ 5autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval/ 5EuvEl/a.卵形的n.卵形overflow/ EuvE5flEu/vt.从…中溢出overhear/ EuvE5hiE/vt.偶然听到;偷听overlap/ EuvE5lAp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭overt/ 5EuvE:t/a. 明显的,公然的overthrow/ ,EuvE5WrEu/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm/ EuvE5hwelm/vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide/ 5Rksaid/n.氧化物pamphlet/ 5pAmflit/n.小册子panic/ 5pAnik/n.恐慌,惊慌paradise/ 5pArEdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox/ 5pArEdRks/n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话paralyze/ 5pArElaiz/vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/ pE5rAmitE/n.参(变)数;参量participant/ pa:5tisipEnt/n.参加者a.有份的partition/ pa:5tiFEn/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime/ 5pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐pasture/ 5pa:stFE/n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent/ 5peitEnt/a.专利的n.专利pathetic/ pE5Wetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patriotic/ pAtri5Rtik/a.爱国的patrol/ pE5trEul/n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查pave/ peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl/ pE:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/ 5pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian/ pi5destriEn/n.行人,步行者peel/ pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peer/ piE/vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty/ 5penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum/ 5pendjulEm/n.(钟等的)摆pension/ 5penFEn/n.抚恤金,年金perception/ pE5sepFEn/n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection/ pE5fekFEn/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume/ 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/ 5piEri5Rdik/n.周期的;一定时期的periodical/ piEri5RdikEl/n.期刊,杂志perish/ 5periF/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate/ 5pE:miet/vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入permissible/ pE5misEbl/a. 可允许的perpetual/ pE5petFuEl/a.永久的;四季开花的perplex/ pE5pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persistent/ pE(:)5sistEnt/a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的pest/ pest/n.害虫;害人虫petition/ pi5tiFEn/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ 5peti/a.细小的;器量小的physiological/ fiziE5lRdVikEl/a. 生理学的,生理学上的plague/ pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster/ 5pla:stE/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/ 5plAtEu/n.高原;平稳时期plausible/ 5plR:zEbl/a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的plea/ pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plea/ pli:/n.请愿,请求,恳求plead/ pli:d/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge/ pledV/n.誓言vt.使发誓poke/ pEuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar/ 5pEulE/a.南(北)极的;极性的poll/ pEul/n.投票vi.投票ponder/ 5pRndE/vt.考虑vi.沉思pope/ pEup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇porch/ pR:tF/n.门廊,入口处pore/ pR:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray/ pR:5trei/vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose/ pEuz/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster/ 5pEustE/n. 海报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ 5pRstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设practicable/ 5prAktikEbl/a.能实行的;适用的prayer/ 5prZE/n.祈祷,祈求preach/ pri:tF/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede/ pri(:)5si:d/vt.先于…vi.领先precipitate/ pri5sipiteit/a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n. 沉淀物preclude/ pri5klu:d/vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍predecessor/ 5pri:disesE/n.前辈,前任者predominant/ pri5dRminEnt/a.占优势的;主要的pregnant/ 5pregnEnt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的premature/ pri:mE5tjuE/a. 早熟的,过早的n. 早产儿premise/ 5premis, pri5maiz/n. 前提,假设,房产premium/ 5pri:mjEm/n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/ pris5kripFEn/n.药方,处方的药presentation/ prezen5teiFEn/n.介绍;赠送;呈现preside/ pri5zaid/vi.主持;主奏prestige/ pres5ti:V/n.威望,威信,声望presumably/ pri5zju:mEbli/ad.推测起来,大概presume/ pri5zju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext/ 5pri:tekst/n. 借口,托辞prevalent/ 5prevElEnt/a.流行的;盛行的prey/ prei/vi.猎物vi.捕获priest/ pri:st/n.教士,牧师,神父priority/ prai5Rriti/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy/ 5praivEsi/n. 隐私,隐居,秘密probe/ prEub/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding/ prE5si:diN/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim/ prE5kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明productive/ prE5dQktiv/a.生产的;出产…的productivity/ prEdQk5tiviti/n.生产率;多产proficiency/ prE5fiFEnsi/n.熟练,精通profile/ 5prEufail/n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ 5prRfitEbl/a.有利的;有益的profound/ prE5faund/a.深刻的;渊博的prolong/ prE5lRN/vt.延长,拉长,拖延promising/ 5prRmisiN/a.有希望的;有前途的prone/ prEun/a. 俯伏的,易于...的propaganda/ prRpE5gAndE/n.宣传;宣传机构propagate/ 5prRpEgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及propel/ prE5pel/vt.推进,推动prophet/ 5prRfit/n.预言家,先知proposition/ prRpE5ziFEn/n.命题,主题;提议prose/ prEuz/n.散文prospective/ prEs5pektiv/a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的prototype/ 5prEutEtaip/n.原型;典型,范例provocative/ prE5vRkEtiv/a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/ prE5vEuk/vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/ prak5simEti/n. 接近,亲近publicity/ pQb5lisiti/n. 公开,名声,宣传purify/ 5pjuErifai/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)purity/ 5pjuEriti/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursuit/ pE5sju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务qualification/ kwRlifi5keiFEn/n.资格;限制条件qualitative/ 5kwRlitEtiv/a.质的;定性的quantify/ 5kwRntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/ 5kwRntitEtiv/a.量的;定量的quart/ 5kwR:t/n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly/ 5kwR:tEli/a.季度的ad.季度地quartz/ kwR:ts/n.石英queer/ 5kwiE/a.奇怪的,古怪的quench/ kwentF/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest/ kwest/vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire/ kwestFE5nZE/n.调查表,征求意见表quiver/ 5kwivE/vi.(轻微地)颤动racket/ 5rAkit/n.球拍radiant/ 5reidjEnt/a.绚丽的;容光焕发的radiate/ 5reidieit/vi.发射光线;辐射radical/ 5rAdikEl/a.基本的;激进的rage/ reidV/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid/ reid/n.袭击;突然搜查rally/ 5rAli/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random/ 5rAndEm/n.随机a.随机的rating/ 5reitiN/n. 等级,评定结果,收视(听)率readily/ 5redili/ad.乐意地;无困难地realistic/ riE5listik/a.现实的;现实主义的reap/ ri:p/vt.&vi.收割,收获rebellion/ ri5beljEn/n.造反;叛乱;反抗recession/ ri5seFEn/n. (经济)衰退,不景气recipe/ 5resipi/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient/ ri5sipiEnt/n. 接受者,接收者reciprocal/ ri5siprEkEl/a.相互的;互利的recite/ ri5sait/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵reckless/ 5reklis/a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的reckon/ 5rekEn/vi.数,算帐vt.认为reclaim/ ri5kleim/vt.开垦,开拓;回收reconcile/ 5rekEnsail/vt.使和好;调停recreation/ rekri5eiFEn/n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit/ ri5kru:t/vi. 征募(新兵),招收n. 新兵,新成员rectangular/ rek5tANgjulE/a. 矩形的,成直角的rectify/ 5rektifai/vt.纠正;调整;精馏recur/ ri5kE:/vi. 复发,重现,再发生recycle/ 5ri:5saikl/vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制redundant/ ri5dQndEnt/a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ ri5frein/vi.抑制,制止,忍住refreshment/ ri5freFmEnt/n.茶点,点心,便餐refugee/ refju:5dVi:/n.难民,流亡者refute/ ri5fju:t/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime/ rei5Vi:m/n.政体,政权;制度reign/ rein/n.朝代rejoice/ ri5dVRis/vi.欣喜,高兴relay/ 5ri:lei/vt.分程传递;使接替reliance/ ri5laiEns/n.信任,信赖,信心remainder/ ri5meindE/n.剩余(物);余数remnant/ 5remnEnt/n. 残留部分,遗迹a. 剩余的,残余的renaissance/ rE5neisEns/n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ ri:5pei/vt.&vi.偿还,报答repel/ ri5pel/vt.拒绝;使厌恶repertoire/ 5repEtwB:/n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能replacement/ ri5pleismEnt/n.归还;取代;置换representation/ reprizen5teiFEn/n.描写;陈述;代表reproach/ ri5prEutF/vt.&n.责备,指责republican/ ri5pQblikEn/a.共和国的resemblance/ ri5zemblEns/n.相似,相似性resent/ ri5zent/vt.对…不满,怨恨reservation/ rezE5veiFEn/n.保留;预定,预订reside/ ri5zaid/vi.居住,驻扎;属于residential/ rezi5denFEl/a. 住宅的,与居住有关的resonance/ 5rZznEns/n. 共鸣,回声,共振resultant/ ri5zQltEnt/a.作为结果而发生的retail/ 5ri:teil/n.零售a.零售的retention/ ri5tenFEn/n. 保留,保有,保持retort/ ri5tR:t/vt.&vi.反击;反驳retrieve/ ri5tri:v/vt. 取回,挽回, 检索retrospect/ 5retrEspekt/n. 回顾,追忆,回溯revelation/ revi5leiFEn/n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge/ ri5vendV/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/ ri5vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴revolve/ ri5vRlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转rig/ rig/vt. 操纵,垄断n. 钻井架,塔台rigorous/ 5rigErEs/a.(性格等)严峻的rim/ rim/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框riot/ 5raiEt/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱rip/ rip/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破ripple/ 5ripl/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹ritual/ 5ritjuEl/n. 仪式a. 仪式的,例行公事的robust/ rEu5bQst/a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance/ rEu5mAns/n.传奇;浪漫文学rot/ rRt/vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂royalty/ 5rRiElti/n.皇家,王族,皇族rupture/ 5rQptFE/n. 破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂scared/ /adj. 受惊吓的safeguard/ 5seifga:d/n.保护措施;护照saint/ seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction/ 5sANkFEn/n. 制裁,批准saturate/ 5sAtFEreit/vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce/ sR:s/n.调味汁,酱汁savage/ 5sAvidV/a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal/ 5skAndl/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scar/ ska:/n.瘢痕scent/ sent/n.气味,香味;香水sceptical/ 5skeptikEl/a. 怀疑的scorn/ skR:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap/ skrAp/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script/ skript/n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ 5skrutni/n. 细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ 5skQlptFE/n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/ si:m/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector/ 5sektE/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly/ 5si:miNli/ad.表面上,外表上segment/ 5segmEnt/n.切片,部分;段,节segregate/ 5segrigeit/a. 分离的,被隔离的vt. 使分离,使隔离seminar/ 5semina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会senator/ 5senEtE/n.参议员;评议员sensation/ sen5seiFEn/n.感觉,知觉;轰动sentiment/ 5sentimEnt/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual/ 5seksjuEl/a. 性的,性别的shabby/ 5FAbi/a.褴褛的;破旧的shaft/ Fa:ft/n.(工具的)柄,杆状物shatter/ 5FAtE/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer/ FiE/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的shipment/ 5FipmEnt/n.装货;装载的货物shrewd/ Fru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug/ FrQg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shutter/ 5FQtE/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle/ 5FQtl/n.(织机的)梭signify/ 5signifai/vt.表示,意味着silicon/ 5silikEn/n.硅(旧名矽)simulate/ 5simjuleit/vt. 模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous/ simEl5teinjEs/a.同时的,同时存在的sin/ sin/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪situated/ 5sitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton/ 5skelitEn/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical/ 5skeptikl/a. 怀疑的,多疑的skip/ skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack/ slAk/a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛slap/ slAp/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍slaughter/ 5slR:tE/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰slim/ slim/a.细长的;微小的slogan/ 5slEugEn/n.标语,口号slot/ slRt/n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/ slQm/n.贫民窟,贫民区smash/ smAF/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle/ 5smQgl/vt.私运vi.走私snack/ snAk/n.快餐,小吃snap/ snAp/vt.猛咬,突然折断snatch/ snAtF/n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取soar/ sR:/vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober/ 5sEubE/a.清醒的;适度的sociology/ sEusi5RlEdVi/n.社会学software/ 5sRftwZE/n.(计算机的)软件solidarity/ sRli5dAriti/n.团结;休戚相关solitary/ 5sRlitEri/n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的solo/ 5sEulEu/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign/ 5sRvrin/n.君主a.统治的spacious/ 5speiFEs/a.广阔的,广大的sparkle/ 5spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial/ 5speiFEl/a.空间的,占据空间的speciality/ speFi5Aliti/n.专业,特长;特产species/ 5spi:Fi:z/n.种,物种;种类specifically/ spe5sifikEli/ad. 特定的,明确的specification/ spesifi5keiFEn/n.载明,详述;规格spectacle/ 5spektEkl/n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular/ spek5tAkjulE/a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物spectator/ spek5teitE/n.参观者,观众spectrum/ 5spektrEm/n.系列,范围;波谱speculate/ 5spekjuleit/vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral/ 5spaiErEl/a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的splash/ splAF/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ 5spEuksmEn/n.发言人,代言人sponge/ spQndV/n.海绵spontaneous/ spRn5teinjEs/a.自发的;本能的spouse/ spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻spy/ spai/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察stabilize/ 5steibilaiz/vt. 使稳定,使坚固vi. 稳定,安定stagger/ 5stAgE/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase/ 5stZEkeis/n.楼梯,楼梯间stall/ stR:l/n.货摊,书摊;厩startle/ 5sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary/ 5steiFnEri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/ stE5tistiks/n.统计,统计数字stereo/ 5stiEriEu/n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype/ stiEriEtaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/ stE:n/n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus/ 5stimjulEs/n. 刺激,激励,刺激品stitch/ stitF/n.一针,缝线vt.缝straightforward/ streit5fR:wEd/a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic/ strE5ti:dVik/a. 战略的,战略上的streamline/ stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型stride/ straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking/ 5straikiN/a.显著的,惊人的strive/ straiv/vi.努力,奋斗,力求stubborn/ 5stQbEn/a.顽固的;顽强的studio/ 5stju:diEu/n.工作室;播音室stumble/ 5stQmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误sturdy/ 5stE:di/a.坚定的;牢固的subjective/ sQb5dVektiv/a. 主观的,个人的subordinate/ sE5bR:dEnit/a.下级的,辅助的subscribe/ sEb5skraib/vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary/ sEb5sidjEri/a.辅助的,补充的subsidy/ 5sQbsidi/n. 补助金,津贴subtle/ 5sQbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的successor/ sEk5sesE/n.继承人,继任者sue/ sju:/vt. 控告,请愿suffice/ sE5fais/vi.足够;有能力suicide/ 5sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase/ 5sju:tkeis/n.小提箱,衣箱summit/ 5sQmit/n.顶点,最高点;极度summon/ 5sQmEn/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)superb/ sju:5pE:b/a.壮丽的;超等的superiority/ sju:pEri5Rriti/n.优越(性),优势supersonic/ 5sju:pE5sRnik/a.超声的,超声速的supervise/ 5sju:pEvaiz/vt.&vi.监督,监视supplementary/ sQpli5mentEri/a. 补足的,补充的,追加的suppress/ sE5pres/vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒surge/ sE:dV/n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon/ 5sE:dVEn/n.外科医师;军医surpass/ sE:5pa:s/vt.超过,超越,胜过surplus/ 5sE:plEs/n.过剩,剩余(物资)survival/ sE5vaivEl/n.幸存,残存;幸存者susceptible/ sE5septEbl/a. 易受影响的,易感动的suspension/ sEs5penFEn/n. 悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious/ sEs5piFEs/a.可疑的;猜疑的swamp/ swRmp/n.沼泽,沼泽地symmetry/ 5simitri/n.对称(性),匀称symphony/ 5simfEni/n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium/ sim5pEuzjEm/n.酒会;座谈会symptom/ 5simptEm/n.症状,征候,征兆synthesis/ 5sinWisis/n.合成;综合,综合物tablet/ 5tAblit/n.碑,匾;药片tackle/ 5tAkl/vt.解决,对付n.用具tactics/ 5tAktiks/n.策略;战术,兵法tangle/ 5tANgl/vt.使缠结,使纠缠tar/ ta:/n.柏油,焦油tariff/ 5tArif/n. 关税,价格表,收费表vt. 课以关税tease/ ti:z/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求temperament/ 5tempErEmEnt/n. 气质,性质,性情tempo/ 5tempEu/n. 拍子,速率,节奏tenant/ 5tenEnt/n.承租人,房客,佃户tentative/ 5tentEtiv/n. 试验,假设a. 试验性质的,暂时的terminate/ 5tE:mineit/vt.&vi.停止,终止terrace/ 5terEs/n.平台,阳台,露台terrain/ 5terein/n. 地带,地域,范围,领域terrific/ tE5rifik/a.可怕的;极大的terrify/ 5terifai/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓testify/ 5testifai/v.证明,证实,作证testimony/ 5testimEni/n. 证言,证据,声明texture/ 5tekstFE/n. 质地,纹理Thanksgiving/ 5WANksgiviN/n.感恩节theft/ Weft/n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)theme/ Wi:m/n.题目;词干;主旋律therapy/ 5WerEpi/n. 治疗thereafter/ TZE5ra:ftE/ad.此后,以后thermal/ 5TE:mEl/a.热的;温泉的thesis/ 5Wi:sis/n.论题,论点;论文thirst/ WE:st/n.渴,口渴;渴望thorn/ WR:n/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜threshold/ 5WreFhEuld/n.门槛;入门,开端thrill/ Wril/vt.&vi.(使)激动tick/ tik/n.滴答声;记号tile/ tail/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tilt/ tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜timber/ 5timbE/n.木材,木料timely/ 5taimli/a.及时的;适时的timid/ 5timid/a.胆怯的;羞怯的token/ 5tEukEn/n.象征;辅币;纪念品tolerant/ 5tRlErEnt/a.容忍的;有耐力的toss/ tRs/vi.翻来复去tow/ tEu/vt.&n.拖引,牵引tract/ 5trAkt/n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)tragic/ 5trAdVik/a.悲剧性的,悲惨的trait/ treit/n. 显著特点,特性transaction/ trAn5zAkFEn/n.处理;交易;和解transcend/ trAn5send/vt. 超越,胜过transient/ 5trAnziEnt/a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的transit/ 5trAnsit/n.运输a.中转的,过境的transition/ trAn5siFEn/n.转变,变迁;过渡transplant/ trAns5pla:nt/vt.&vi.移植,移种traverse/ 5trAvE:s/vt.横越,横切,横断trench/ trentF/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕tribe/ traib/n.部落,宗族tribute/ 5tribju:t/n.贡物;献礼,贡献trifle/ 5traifl/n.小事,琐事;少许trigger/ 5trigE/n.扳机vt.触发,引起triple/ 5tripl/a. 三倍的,三方的vt. 使增至三倍trivial/ 5triviEl/a.琐碎的;平常的tuck/ tQk/vt.折短,卷起;塞tug/ tQg/vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tuition/ tju:5iFEn/n.教,教诲;学费tumble/ 5tQmbl/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbulent/ 5tE:bjulEnt/a.骚动的,骚乱的turnover/ 5tE:nouvE/n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量tutor/ 5tju:tE/vt.教,指导ultraviolet/ 5QltrE5vaiElit/a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous/ ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.(全体)一致的underestimate/ QndEr5estimeit/vt.低估,看轻underlying/ QndE5laiiN/a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine/ QndE5main/vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment/ 5Qnim5plRimEnt/n.失业;失业人数unfold/ Qn5fEuld/vt.展开vi.呈现unify/ 5ju:nifai/vt. 统一,使成一体update/ Qp5deit/vt. 更新,使现代化upgrade/ 5Qp5greid/vt. 使升级,提升uphold/ Qp5hEuld/vt.举起;支撑;赞成validity/ vE5liditi/n.有效,效力;正确valve/ vAlv/n.阀,阀门;电子管vegetation/ vedVi5teiFEn/n. 植物,草木veil/ veil/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物vein/ vein/n.静脉,血管,矿脉vent/ vent/n. 排放口,通风口vt. 发泄,表达ventilate/ 5ventileit/vt.使通风,使换气verbal/ 5vE:bEl/a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的verdict/ 5vE:dikt/n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断verge/ vE:dV/n.边缘,边界,界限versatile/ 5vE:sEtail/a.多方面的;通用的verse/ vE:s/n.诗,韵文;诗行versus/ 5vE:sEs/prep.(比赛等中)对veto/ 5vi:tEu/n.否决,否决权,禁止vicinity/ vi5siniti/n.邻近;附近地区vicious/ 5viFEs/a.邪恶的;恶性的violate/ 5vaiEleit/vt.违犯,违背;侵犯virgin/ 5vE:dVin/n.处女a.处女的virtual/ 5vE:tjuEl/a.实际上的,实质上的virus/ 5vaiErEs/n. 病毒visualize/ 5vizjuElaiz/vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想vocal/ 5vEukEl/a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的vocational/ vEu5keiFEnl/a. 职业的void/ vRid/a.空的;无效的volunteer/ vRlEn5tiE/n.志愿者vt.志愿vulgar/ 5vQlgE/a.粗俗的,庸俗的vulnerable/ 5vQlnErEbl/a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的wallet/ 5wRlit/n.钱包,皮夹子ward/ wR:d/n.病房,病室;监房warehouse/ 5wZEhaus 5wZEhauz/n.仓库,货栈warfare/ 5wR:fZE/n.战争,战争状态warrant/ 5wRrEnt/n. 正当理由, 委任状,许可证watertight/ 5wR:tEtait/a.不漏水的,防水的watt/ wRt/n.瓦(特)weary/ 5wiEri/a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏web/ web/n.网,丝,网状物wedge/ wedV/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入whereas/ wZEr5Az/conj.而,却,反之whereby/ wZE5bai/ad.靠什么;靠那个whirl/ wE:l/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋withhold/ wiT5hEuld/vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡wrench/ rentF/vt.拧,扭伤n.拧wretched/ 5retFid/a.不幸的;卑鄙的wrinkle/ 5riNkl/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹。
202X年全国大学英语六级考试大纲

千里之行,始于足下。
202X年全国高校英语六级考试大纲202X年全国高校英语六级考试大纲I. 语音学问(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)A. 辨音题(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. questionA. amount \t\tB. sound \t\tC. around \t\t\tD. mountain2. primaryA. rice \t\tB. minor \t\t\tC. kids \t\t\tD. film3. engineerA. both \t\tB. father \t\tC. short \t\t\tD. month4. hurricaneA. courage \t\tB. curse \t\tC. cube \t\t\tD. curse5. celebrateA. equal \t\tB. effort \t\tC. threat \t\tD. theaterII. 词汇与语法学问(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分)从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. The company has decided to ________ more in research and development to improve its products.A. invest \t\t\tB. manufacturing \t\tC. produced \t\tD. researching7. The old man, who has been sick for several days, is ________ by his wife.A. taken from care \t\tB. taken from care \t\tC. taken care of \tD. taken cure for第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年全国大学英语CET六级考试复习试卷与参考答案一、写作(15分)WritingPart AFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “The Importance of Learning a Second Language”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.简述学习第二语言的重要性;2.结合个人经历或身边例子,阐述学习第二语言带来的好处;3.总结学习第二语言对个人和社会的益处。
Your WritingThe Importance of Learning a Second LanguageIn an era of globalization, learning a second language has become increasingly important. Not only does it open up opportunities for personal and professional growth, but it also fosters cultural understanding and communication across borders.From my own experience, learning English has greatly enhanced my ability to communicate with people from different cultures. For instance, during mystudy abroad, being able to speak English fluently enabled me to make friends easily and participate in various social activities. Moreover, in the workplace, having a command of a second language can significantly boost one’s career prospects and job satisfaction.A personal example of the benefits of learning a second language is the case of my friend John. After learning French, he secured a job in a multinational company where French is one of the working languages. This not only provided him with a competitive edge in the job market but also allowed him to travel and work in France, enriching his life experiences.In conclusion, learning a second language is not only beneficial for personal development but also for the broader society. It promotes cultural diversity, enhances global connectivity, and equips individuals with the skills needed to thrive in a globalized world.Writing Tips and AnalysisThe essay follows the given outline and meets the minimum word count requirement. It starts by stating the importance of learning a second language in today’s globalized world. The writer then uses personal experience to illustrate the benefits, making the essay more relatable and authentic.The essay also includes a specific example (John’s story) to support the writer’s point, demonstrating the practical application of learning a second language. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and reinforces the overall argument.To further improve the essay, the writer could consider adding more specific details about the personal experience or the benefits of learning a second language, such as improved cognitive abilities or increased job opportunities in specific fields.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题W: Hi, John. I heard you’re planning to take the CET-6 exam this year. How’s your preparation going?M: Well, I’ve been studying pretty hard, but I’m still not sure about my listening skills. Do you have any tips?W: Sure, one thing I found helpful is to practice listening to English news and podcasts regularly.M: That sounds good. I’ve been trying to do that, but sometimes it’s hard to follow the conversations.W: It’s normal. Try to listen to different accents and speakin g speeds. That will help you get used to them.M: Another problem I have is understanding the main idea of the conversations.I often get lost in the details.W: Focus on the keywords and the overall context. It’s important to understand the main point rather than getting caught up in the details.M: I see. Thanks for the advice. I’ll try to incorporate those strategiesinto my study routine.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The difficulty of the CET-6 examB) Tips for improving listening skillsC) The importance of understanding the main ideaD) Different types of English listening materials2、What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his listening skills?A) Read more English novelsB) Practice speaking English with native speakersC) Listen to English news and podcasts regularlyD) Focus on learning new vocabulary3、What challenge does the man face when listening to conversations?A) He finds it difficult to understand different accentsB) He struggles to follow the conversations due to his slow speaking speedC) He often gets lost in the details instead of focusing on the main ideaD) He has trouble distinguishing between similar-sounding words4、What is the woman’s final piece of advice to the man?A) To learn a new word every dayB) To practice listening to different accents and speaking speedsC) To focus on understanding the overall contextD) To use a dictionary to look up unknown wordsAnswers:1.B) Tips for improving listening skills2.C) Listen to English news and podcasts regularly3.C) He often gets lost in the details instead of focusing on the main idea4.B) Practice listening to different accents and speaking speeds第二题Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions by choosing the best response.M: Hey, have you heard about the new CET-6 exam format this year?W: Yeah, I’ve read about it. They’ve made some changes to the Listening section.M: Really? What kind of changes?W: Well, they’ve added more long conversations and l ess short conversations. Also, the questions are more focused on understanding the main idea and details.M: That sounds challenging. So, how do these long conversations work?W: They’re typically about 5-7 minutes long, and they include a variety of topics like academic lectures, news reports, and interviews.M: Interesting. Let’s listen to one and see how we do.[听力材料]Q1: What is the main purpose of the new CET-6 exam format for the Listening section?A) To make the test more difficultB) To focus on detailed listening skillsC) To emphasize understanding the main idea and detailsD) To reduce the number of listening tasksQ2: How long are the long conversations in the new CET-6 Listening section?A) 3-4 minutesB) 5-7 minutesC) 10-12 minutesD) 15-20 minutesQ3: What is one of the topics included in the long conversations?A) Cooking recipesB) Academic lecturesC) Sports eventsD) Travel guidesQ4: According to the conversation, what is the most important skill to develop for the new CET-6 Listening section?A) Identifying specific informationB) Understanding the main ideaC) Predicting the next part of the conversationD) Recognizing different accentsAnswers:Q1: C) To emphasize understanding the main idea and detailsQ2: B) 5-7 minutesQ3: B) Academic lecturesQ4: B) Understanding the main idea三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题Passage 1In the world of technology, innovation is key to staying competitive. One such innovation is the development of artificial intelligence (AI), which has been revolutionizing various industries. The following article discusses the impact of AI on the job market and its potential consequences.The rapid advancement of AI technology has led to concerns about job displacement. Many argue that AI will replace human workers, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing, customer service, and transportation. However, others believe that AI will create new job opportunities and enhance productivity.1、What is the main topic of the article?A) The benefits of AI in different industriesB) The impact of AI on the job marketC) The challenges of implementing AI technologyD) The future of human workers in the AI era2、According to the passage, which of the following is a concern regarding the use of AI?A) AI will improve the quality of customer serviceB) AI will lead to job displacementC) AI will reduce the need for human workersD) AI will increase the cost of production3、What is the author’s stance on the potential consequences of AI?A) The author is optimistic about the future of AIB) The author is concerned about the potential negative effects of AIC) The author believes AI will solve all the problems in the job marketD) The author is indifferent to the impact of AIAnswers:1、B2、B3、B第二题Passage OneIn the United States, there’s a growing movement to bring back the “maker” spirit in schools. This spirit encourages students to learn by making, doing, and tinkering with various materials and tools. The movement is part of a larger effort to revitalize American manufacturing and to help students develop the skills they need for the modern workforce.The push for a “maker” education is driven by s everal factors. One is the decline in American manufacturing over the past few decades. As factories haveclosed and jobs have moved overseas, the country has lost its competitive edge in the global market. Another factor is the rise of new technologies that are transforming the way people work and live. To succeed in this rapidly changing world, students need to be able to think critically, solve problems creatively, and work with their hands.The “maker” education movement is not just about teaching stude nts to make things. It’s also about fostering a culture of innovation and curiosity. Schools that embrace the “maker” philosophy often have workshops equipped with 3D printers, laser cutters, and other advanced tools. Students learn to design and build prototypes, experiment with new materials, and work in teams to tackle complex challenges.One of the most popular programs in the “maker” movement is the FabLab, which stands for “Fabrication Laboratory.” FabLabs are small, flexible workshops where students can learn to make almost anything. They provide access to a variety of tools and resources, including computers, software, and materials, and encourage students to explore their interests and passions.1、Why is there a growing movement to bring back the “maker” spirit in schools?A、To revitalize American manufacturing.B、To help students develop skills for the modern workforce.C、To encourage students to learn by making and doing.D、All of the above.2、What is one of the factors driving the “maker” educatio n movement?A、The increase in American manufacturing.B、The decline in American manufacturing.C、The rise of new technologies.D、The loss of competitive edge in the global market.3、What is the main purpose of the “maker” education movement?A、To teach students to make things.B、To foster a culture of innovation and curiosity.C、To provide access to advanced tools and resources.D、To encourage students to explore their interests and passions.Answers:1、D2、C3、B四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News ReportA recent study by the Chinese Ministry of Education has shown that the number of students participating in the College English Test Band 6 (CET-6) has increased significantly over the past decade. The CET-6 is a standardized test of English proficiency for non-English majors in Chinese universities.According to the report, the reasons for this increase are mainly due to the growing importance of English in the global job market and the increasing number of international exchanges and collaborations between Chinese universities and foreign institutions.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the news report?A) The decline of the CET-6 examB) The reasons behind the increasing number of CET-6 participantsC) The impact of the CET-6 exam on Chinese studentsD) The future of the CET-6 exam2、What is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of CET-6 participants?A) The decrease in the importance of English in the global job marketB) The decrease in the number of international exchanges between Chinese and foreign universitiesC) The government’s decision to make the CET-6 exam mandatory for all university studentsD) The increasing number of Chinese students studying abroad3、According to the news report, what does the Chinese Ministry of Education believe about the importance of English in today’s world?A) English is becoming less importantB) English is losing its significance in the global job marketC) English is still a crucial language for international communication and collaborationD) English is no longer needed for international exchanges and collaborationsAnswers:1、B2、D3、C第二题News Content:The following is a report on the recent changes in the education system in China.1、Why is the Chinese government making changes to the education system?A、To improve the quality of education.B、To reduce the pressure on students.C、To encourage more students to attend college.2、What is one of the main goals of the new education system?A、To have more students study abroad.B、To ensure every student can attend college.C、To focus on practical skills instead of theoretical knowledge.3、How will the new system affect the students’ study load?A、It will increase the number of hours students study.B、It will decrease the number of hours students study.C、It will not significantly change the number of hours students study.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第三题News Item:A new study shows that the use of mobile phones has become a major source of stress for young adults. The research, conducted by the University of London, indicates that constant notifications and the pressure to be connected 24/7 are taking a toll on the mental health of young people. According to the study, around 70% of young adults report feeling anxious or overwhelmed when they receive a notification from their phone. Experts suggest that setting boundaries for phone use and practicing digital detox could help alleviate some of the stress.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed in the news about the use of mobile phones among young adults?A) They are spending too much time on social media.B) It is causing them stress and mental health issues.C) It is affecting their academic performance.D) They are not using it enough for communication.2、According to the study, what percentage of young adults report feeling anxious or overwhelmed when they receive a notification from their phone?A) 50%B) 60%C) 70%D) 80%3、What are experts suggesting as a solution to the issue discussed in the news?A) Increasing the number of hours spent on mobile phones.B) Banning mobile phones from schools and work.C) Setting boundaries for phone use and practicing digital detox.D) Providing more mobile phones to young adults.Answers:1、B) It is causing them stress and mental health issues.2、C) 70%3、C) Setting boundaries for phone use and practicing digital detox.五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context.The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From the advent of the internet to the rise of artificial intelligence, the impact of technology on our daily lives is undeniable. One area that hasseen significant transformation is the 1 (1) of communication.The 2 (2) of smartphones and social media platforms has made it easier than ever to connect with people across the globe. However, this convenience has also brought about challenges such as 3 (3) and privacy concerns.In the workplace, technology has streamlined various processes, making them more efficient. Automation has 4 (4) many repetitive tasks, allowing employees to focus on more creative and strategic work.Despite these advancements, it is important to recognize that technology should be used responsibly. Over-reliance on technology can lead to a lack of 5 (5) and reduced face-to-face interactions, which are crucial for personal and professional growth.1、communication2、advent3、distraction4、replaced5、empathy第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Each word is provided in a list of choices. Choose the correct answer.The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and access information. Social media platforms have become anintegral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family across the globe. However, this constant connectivity has raised concerns about privacy and security. Many experts argue that the convenience of digital communication comes at the cost of our personal information being exposed to potential misuse. To protect our data, it is crucial to be aware of the risks and take appropriate measures.1、_________ communication has become a norm, it is essential to be cautious about sharing sensitive information online.A. ConstantB. ConstantlyC. ContinuallyD. Continual2、Social media platforms have become an_________ part of our daily lives, connecting us with people from all over the world.A. integralB. integrableC. integratedD. integralize3、Many experts argue that the convenience of digital communication_________ at the cost of our personal information being exposed to potential misuse.A. resultsB. results inC. resultedD. resulted in4、To protect our data, it is crucial to be aware of the risks andtake_________ measures.A. appropriateB. appropriatelyC. appropriatelyD. appropriate5、The_________ of digital communication has raised concerns about privacy and security.A. convenienceB. convenienceC. convenienceD. convenience答案:1、A2、A3、B4、D5、A六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneThe digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate, work, and live. One of the most profound impacts has been on education, with online learning platforms gaining immense popularity. While some argue that online learning is the future of education, others believe that traditional classroom settings are irreplaceable. This passage explores the pros and cons of online learning versus traditional education.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning.B. The drawbacks of traditional education.C. The comparison between online learning and traditional education.D. The impact of technology on education.2、According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It provides a more personalized learning experience.B. It is more expensive than traditional education.C. It requires less time and effort from students.D. It is less effective than traditional education.3、What is a potential disadvantage of online learning mentioned in thepassage?A. It improves student engagement and motivation.B. It can be accessed from anywhere in the world.C. It often lacks the face-to-face interaction with teachers.D. It is more flexible in terms of schedule and timing.4、The passage suggests that traditional education is still important because:A. It is less accessible to students in remote areas.B. It promotes better social skills and teamwork.C. It provides more hands-on learning opportunities.D. It is more challenging for students to stay focused.5、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Online learning is more convenient for students.B. Traditional education is more effective for some subjects.C. Online learning can be more expensive due to technology costs.D. Both online learning and traditional education have their advantages and disadvantages.Answers:1、C2、A3、C4、B5、C第二题In the world of fashion, trends come and go with the seasons. This year, however, there seems to be a new trend that is not just seasonal but also global. It’s called “slow fashion,” and it’s all about taking a more mindful approach to clothing consumption.The concept of slow fashion was first introduced by the Slow Food Movement in the 1980s. It’s based on the idea that people should slow down and enjoy the process of eating and living, rather than rushing through life. The same philosophy is now being applied to the fashion industry.One of the main goals of slow fashion is to reduce waste. Traditional fast fashion relies on mass production and often results in a high level of clothing waste. Slow fashion encourages consumers to buy fewer, higher-quality items that will last longer. This not only reduces waste but also supports sustainable practices.Another key aspect of slow fashion is the emphasis on ethical production. Many fast fashion brands have been criticized for their poor working conditions and exploitation of workers. Slow fashion brands, on the other hand, prioritize fair wages and safe working environments.Here is an article that discusses the rise of slow fashion and its impact on the industry.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The Slow Food Movement’s influence on the fashion industry.B) The environmental and ethical issues in the traditional fashion industry.C) The emergence of slow fashion as a new global trend.D) The benefits of buying fewer, higher-quality items.2、The phrase “slow fashion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:A) Fashion that is popular for a long time.B) Fashion that is designed to be worn for a long time.C) Fashion that is made using traditional methods.D) Fashion that is not influenced by seasonal trends.3、According to the passage, what is one of the main goals of slow fashion?A) To promote fast fashion brands.B) To increase clothing consumption.C) To reduce clothing waste.D) To encourage seasonal fashion trends.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of slow fashion?A) Reducing waste.B) Supporting sustainable practices.C) Increasing the number of fashion items.D) Prioritizing fair wages.5、The author’s attitude towards slow fashion can best be described as:A) Critical.B) Skeptical.C) Supportive.D) Indifferent.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading Passage 1The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate, learn, and work. One of the most notable transformations is the rise of online learning platforms, which have democratized education by making it accessible to a wider audience. However, this shift has also raised questions about the effectiveness of online learning compared to traditional classroom settings.Online learning platforms offer flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location. They provide a wealthof resources, including videos, interactive quizzes, and forums for discussion. On the other hand, critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction and the absence of a structured environment can hinder the learning process.The following passage discusses the advantages and challenges of online learning.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the first paragraph?A. The rise of online learning platformsB. The effectiveness of online learningC. The benefits of traditional classroom settingsD. The impact of technology on education2.According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It provides a structured environmentB. It promotes face-to-face interactionC. It allows students to learn at their own paceD. It offers a limited range of resources3.Which of the following is mentioned as a challenge of online learning?A. The lack of flexibilityB. The absence of face-to-face interactionC. The high cost of online coursesD. The difficulty in maintaining focus4.The passage suggests that online learning platforms:A. Have replaced traditional classrooms completelyB. Are more effective than traditional classroomsC. Are less effective than traditional classroomsD. Have a mixed impact on the learning process5.What is the author’s overall tone regarding online learning?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C第二题Reading PassageThe rapid development of technology in the 21st century has brought about significant changes in our lives. One of the most influential advancements is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. This passage discusses the impact of the internet on various aspects of our lives.In the following paragraphs, you will read a passage about the internet. After reading it, answer the questions that follow.PassageThe internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, affecting everything from personal relationships to professional endeavors. Here are some of the ways in which the internet has transformed our world:munication: The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. With email, instant messaging, and social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, we can now connect with people from all over the world in real-time. This has made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships and collaborate with colleagues regardless of their location.2.Access to Information: The internet has democratized access to information. We can now find information on virtually any topic with a few clicks of a mouse. This has opened up a world of knowledge to everyone, regardless of their background or education level.cation: Online education has become increasingly popular, offering students the flexibility to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This has made higher education more accessible to a wider audience.4.Business: The internet has transformed the way businesses operate.E-commerce has become a significant revenue stream for many companies, allowing them to reach customers worldwide. Additionally, the internet has enabled remote work, allowing employees to work from anywhere.5.Entertainment: The internet has become a major source of entertainment. We can stream movies and TV shows, listen to music, and play games online. Thishas changed the way we consume entertainment, making it more convenient and accessible.Questions1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the negative effects of the internet.B) To describe the impact of the internet on various aspects of our lives.C) To promote the use of the internet.D) To argue against the use of the internet.2、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) The internet has made communication easier.B) The internet has made it harder to find information.C) Online education has become popular.D) The internet has changed the way businesses operate.3、According to the passage, how has the internet affected personal relationships?A) It has made them more difficult to maintain.B) It has made them more convenient.C) It has had no significant impact.D) It has caused relationships to become more superficial.4、What is one of the advantages of online education mentioned in the passage?A) It is less expensive.B) It requires less time.C) It is more flexible.D) It is more rigorous.5、How has the internet changed the way we consume entertainment?A) It has made it less convenient.B) It has made it more expensive.C) It has made it more accessible.D) It has made it less diverse.Answers1、B2、B3、B4、C5、C八、翻译-汉译英(15分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage:The Chinese idiom “百闻不如一见” (Seeing is believing) perfectly captures the essence of a famous say ing by the Greek philosopher Demosthenes: “The unexamined life is not worth living.” This sentiment is echoed in the popular Chinese proverb, “眼见为实,耳听为虚” (What one sees is real, what one hears。
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全国大学英语六级考试大纲(2006修订版)为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势,深化教育教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的新要求,教育部高等教育司于2004年1月颁布了指导高等院校大学英语课程教学的纲领性文件《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(以下简称《教学要求》)作为大学英语教学改革一个组成部分,大学英语四、六级考试改革也正在稳步推进。
这次大学英语四、六级考试改革的目的是更加全面地测量大学生英语综合应用能力,为新的《教学要求》的贯彻执行情况提供一个准确的评估依据,以适应我国大学英语课程教学的需要。
2004年在教育部高教司领导下,成立了大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组。
该项目组和全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会广泛听取了大学英语教师和学生的意见,经过反复研讨和论证,制定了四二六级考试改革方案2005年6月四、六级考试开始采用新的计分体制和成绩报道方式,同年9月和2006年3月项目组和考试委员会分别公布了改革后四级和六级考试的样题,2006年6月和l 2月又分别进行了全国范围的四级和六级考试试点,并在此基础上完成了对大学英语四级和六级考试大纲的修订。
公布《大学英语六级考试大纲(2006修订版)》的目的是使广大师生了解改革后六级考试的考试目的、考试内容、考试形式、考核的语言技能与要求,以及新的成绩报道体系和分数解释。
在试卷构成上,对六级考试进行的改革主要体现在以下方面:一、听力理解部分的分值比例从原来的20%提高至35%;增加了长对话听力理解测试,复合式听写由原来的备选题型改为必考题型;二、阅读理解部分增加了快速阅读技能测试;三、词汇和语法知识不再单独列为考项,而融入了其他备部分试题中进行考核;四、增加了句子层面的汉译英测试;五、增加了构建型试题的比例,减少了多项选择题的比例。
根据考试改革进程的要求,2007年6月将全面实施改革后的六级考试。
鉴于口语能力在国际交流中的重要性,考试委员会正在现行的大学英语四、六级口语考试(CET—SET)的基础上积极研究开发适用于大规模实施的口语考试的新形式。
大学英语四、六级考试的改革是一项复杂的系统工程,也是一个不断完善的过程。
考试委员会将不断研究和开发既能检测大学生英语综合应用能力,又适合大规模标准化考试的新题型,研究四、六级考试对教学的影响,使其更好地为大学英语教学服务。
一、总则1. 大学英语考试目的大学英语考试(CET,通称“四、六级考试”)是在教育部高等教育司的主持和领导下,由全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会设计和开发,与教育部考试中心共同实施的一项大规模标准化考试,每年举行两次。
考试对象为修完大学英语相应阶段课程的在校大学生。
《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(以下简称《教学要求》)规定,大学英语课程是高校非英语专业大学生的一门重要的必修基础课程,其教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。
因此,大学英语四、六级考试的目的在于准确地衡量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力,为实现大学英语课程教学目标发挥积极作用。
2. 大学英语考试系列大学英语考试系列包括笔试和口试,笔试分为大学英语四级考试(CET-4)和大学英语六级考试(CET-6);口试为大学英语四、六级El语考试(CET-SET)。
笔试考核包括听力理解、阅读理解、写作和翻译等语言能力;口试主要考核学生就熟悉的题材进行口头交际的能力。
根据《教学要求》,大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次:一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。
大学英语四级考试面向按一般要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生;大学英语六级考试面向按较高要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生。
大学英语四、六级口语考试目前面向已经参加了四、六级笔试且成绩达到规定分数的在校大学生。
二、大学英语六级考试概述1. 试卷构成大学英语六级考试由四个部分构成:l)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)改错或完型填空;4)写作和翻译。
2. 题型分解大学英语六级考试各部分所考核的内容、题型、答题方式如下:1)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速约为每分钟l50词。
听力部分分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%。
考试时间35分钟。
对话部分(Listening Conversations)包括短对话和长对话,均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。
短对话约有7~8段,每段为一轮对话和一个问题;长对话有两段,每段为7~10轮对话和3~4个问题(长对话部分的样题详见第五部分,第23~24页);对话部分共l5题。
每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有13秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括多项选择题型的短文理解(Listening Pas-sages)和复合式听写(Compound Dictation)。
多项选择题型的短文有3篇,每篇长度为240~260词,朗读一遍,每篇3~4题,共10题,每个问题后留有13秒的答题时间。
复合式听写测试考生在不同层面上(从词汇到语篇层面)的听力理解能力。
这部分测试采用一篇240~260词的短文,删去若干个单词和句子,全文朗读三遍。
要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息,所缺单词必须用原词填写,所缺句子信息既可按原文填写,也可用自己的语言表述。
2)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括仔细阅读(Reading in Depth)和快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning),测试学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力;所占分值比??考试时间40分钟。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。
两篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度为400~450词。
一篇为选词填空(Banked Cloze)或简答题(Short Answer Questions)。
选词填空篇章长度为250~300词,简答题篇章长度为400~450词。
仔细阅读部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等。
多项选择题型的短文后有若干个问题,考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
选词填空测试考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。
要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择适当的词汇填空,使短文复原。
简答题的篇章后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解简洁地(少于10个词)回答问题或完成句子。
简答题的样题详见第五部分(第29~31页)。
快速阅读部分采用l~2篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文,总长度约为1200词。
要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。
略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力,阅读速度约每分钟120词。
查读考核学生利用各种提示,如数字、大写单词、段首或句首词等,快速查找特定信息的能力。
快速阅读理解部分采用的题型有是非判断、句子填空、完成句子等。
快速阅读理解样题详见第五部分(第14~21页)。
3)改错或完型填空改错(Error Correction)和完型填空(Cloze)测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言综合运用能力。
改错部分要求考生根据对文章的理解,运用语篇、语法和词汇知识,辨认文章中出现的语言错误并加以改正。
改错部分的短文长度为250~280词,分值比例为10%,考试时间15分钟。
完型填空部分的短文有20个空白,空白处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项。
要求考生根据对文章的理解,选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思完整和结构正确。
完型填空部分的短文长度为250~300词;分值比例为10%,考试时间l5分钟。
4)写作和翻译写作(Writing)和翻译(Translation)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为20%,其中写作15%,翻译5%,考试时间35分钟。
写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。
考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于l50词的短文。
写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误(作文评分原则及标准详见附件)。
考试时间30分钟。
翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为l5~30词。
句中的一部分已用英文给出,要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部??样题详见第五部分(第42页)。
3. 选材原则命题的语料均选自英文原版材料,包括日常生活中的对话、讲座、广播电视节目、报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。
选材的原则是:1)题材广泛,包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域,但所涉及的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供;2)体裁多样,包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;3)仔细阅读篇章难度适中,快速阅读、听力、改错和完型填空的篇章难度略低;4)词汇范围不超出《教学要求》中较高要求的词汇,超出该范围的关键词汇,影响理解时,则以汉语或英语释义。
三、大学英语六级考试考核的语言技能及要求1. 听力理解听力理解部分考核学生获取口头信息的能力,包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义,判断话语的交际功能、说话人的观点、态度等。
听力理解部分考核的技能是:A理解中心思想和重要细节1)理解中心思想2)听懂重要的或特定的细节3)判断说话人的观点、态度等B理解隐含的意思4)推论隐含的意义5)判断话语的交际功能C借助语言特征理解听力材料6)辨别语音特征,如从连续的话语中辨别语音,理解重音和语音语调等7)理解句间关系,如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等大学英语六级考试听力理解部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的较高要求,即“能基本听懂英语国家人士的谈话和讲座,能听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的国内英语广播或电视节目,语速为每分钟l50词左右,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和相关细节。
能基本听懂外国专家用英语讲授的专业课程。
”2. 阅读理解阅读理解部分考核学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力,包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义,判断整理的观点、态度等。
阅读部分考核的技能是:A辨别和理解中心思想和重要细节1)理解明确表达的概念或细节2)理解隐含表达的内容(如总结、判断、推论等);通过判断句子的交际功能(如请求、拒绝、命令等)理解文章意思3)理解文章的中心思想(如找出能概括全文的要点等)4)理解整理的观点和态度B运用语言技能理解文章5)理解词语(如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思)6)理解旬间关系(如原因、结果、目的、比较等)7)理解篇章(如通过词汇及语法承接手段在文章中所起的作用来理解篇章各部分之间的关系)C运用语言技能理解文章8)略读文章,获取文章大意9)查读文章,获取特定信息大学英语六级考试阅读理解部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的较高要求,即“能基本读懂英语国家大众性报刊杂志的一般性题材的文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。