(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
C.paid forD.contributed to
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为……付出代价D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
4.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
考点:考查动词短语
7.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A.lived upB.lived on
C.lived throughD.lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
8.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A.restored B.resolved
C.relieved D.resisted
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
13.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除,减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。
9.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A.account forB.call for
C.send forD.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
A.manageB.organize
C.planD.arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析
C.qualify D.simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
15.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
C.simplified D.recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知,选C。
11.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
18.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
C.attend toD.apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
2.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
6.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A.resembles B.reminds
C.reflects D.remains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。
(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择动词
1.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A.appeal toB.fit for
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
19.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to knoedB.containedC.loadedD.saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以contained“包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。
A.take backB.look backC.turn backD.get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点:考查词义辨析
17.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get awayB.take over
C.set offD.run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。
5.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much.
A.remains to doB.is remained to do
(英语)高中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。
A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点:考查动词短语2.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
3.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructsC.resembles D.shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A.run out B.was run outC.running out D.using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。
句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。
动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。
分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。
故选C。
3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。
根据句意可知,选A。
高一英语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A.lived up B.lived onC.lived through D.lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知D正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。
高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1.Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A.imagines B.botherC.consider D.prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象;B麻烦;C考虑;D假装;结合句意可知B正确。
句意:为什么如此麻烦要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!2.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析3.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。
A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve 应得,值得。
句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析2.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A.restored B.resolvedC.relieved D.resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。
A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。
根据句意可知,选A。
3.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。
A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。
句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。
(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。
pick out 意为“认出,选出”。
根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。
turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。
故选D。
3.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。
句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
结合句意可知答案为D。
2.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。
句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。
句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.4.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
【英语】高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A.put out B.put offC.put away D.put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。
”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。
故选D。
2. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。
句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。
高一英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
高一英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、单项选择动词1.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。
根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
2.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
3.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
最新高一英语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
最新高一英语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。
句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
结合句意可知答案为D。
2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。
故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。
具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
