高考英语专题十三特殊句式
特殊句式包含：◆there be 句型◆倒装句◆强调句◆省略句◆插入语一、there be 句型there be结构主要用来表达“某处/某时人/某物”。
there是引导词,be是谓语动词，be后面的名词/代词是主语，句子的结尾常是地点/时间状语There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.一个老人安静地坐在附近的长凳上。
There has been a lot of snow this winter.今年冬天下了很多雪。
1.there be结构中的be是谓语动词，应采取“就近原则”，即be应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There is some juice and some cakes on the table桌上有一些果汁和蛋糕。
There are some bookcases in the library.图书馆有一些书架。
There is a shop at the corner, where we can buy fruits.在拐角处有家商店，我们可以在那里买水果。
2.there be结构有不同时态的形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There is still room for improvement.还有改进空间。
There will be a perfectly logical explanation for all those death.对于所有那些死亡的人都将会有一个完全合乎逻辑的解释。
There were lots of complaints about the boy, none about the smoke.对那个男孩有许多抱怨，但是没有关于吸烟的。
There has been little business between the two companies.两家公司基本没有业务往来。
There would be endless rows if I was at home如果我在家将有吵不完的架。
Without heavy industry, there can be no economic advance.没有重工业，就没有经济的发展。
There ought to be traffic lights at this crossroad这个十字路口应该设有交通灯。
There might be drinks if you wait for a bit.如果你再等一会儿可能会有饮料。
3.there be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seem to be; happen to be; be likely to be;或remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等替换。
There is likely to be something wrong with his computer.他的电脑可能出了一些问题。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。
There existed different opinions on this problem.对这个问题曾存在不同的看法。
There remains a chance that Fred might still turn up alive.弗雷德有继续存活的可能性。
There will follow an interval of five minutes.接下来有5分钟休息时间。
4.there be结构的陈述句变成附加疑问句时，其附加问句的主语应用there，而不可用其他词替代。
There are too many cars on the road, aren't there?路上有太多的汽车,不是吗? There has been a lot of rain this month, hasn't there?这个月雨水很多,不是吗? There seems to be something wrong machine, doesn't there?看来机器好像坏了,是吗?There used to be a tailor's shop near here, didn’t there/ usedn’t there?过去这儿附近有家裁缝店,不是吗?5.there be + n. doing(与n.形成主动关系)done(与n.形成被动关系)to do(未发生，表将......)There must be something blocking the pipe.肯定有些东西堵住了管子。
There's only four days left. 只剩下四天了。
There is still a lot of work for me to do.还有好多作需要我去做。
6.there be结构的非谓语形式。
There be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构there to be和there being. there to be 结构可用作(如expect, prefer, want, like, hate, mean, intend consider等)的宾语,也可用作介词for的宾语。
being结构可用作除for以外的介词宾语或状语。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要争了。
It is natural for there to be a generation gap between the parents and their children.父母与孩子之间有代沟是正常的。
I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.我从未想过会有机会出国。
There being ice on the road, I told the driver to slowdown.路上有冰，我让司机开慢点。
There having been no rain for a long time, theground was burnt by the sun.由于好长时间没下雨了,地面都被太阳烤焦了。
注：there be和have①there be与have都可表示“有”的含义，但在意义上have表示所有关系,there be则表示“存在”，侧重点不同;并且have前必须有主语。
There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three daughters and two sons.她有三个女儿和两个儿子。
②当have表示事物的特征时，可用“主语+have"结构替换“there be"结构。
There are thirty-six classes in our school. = Our school has thirty-six classes.我们学校有36个班级。
7.请记住下面的固定句型:(1)There is no point/ sense (in) doing sh.做某事毫无意义There is no point( in) arguing further.继续争辩下去没有意义了。
(2)There is no doubt that..毫无疑问....There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.毫无疑问新技术正在改变我们的工作方式。
There is no doubt that the farmers' living standards will be improved to the fullest.农民生活水平毫无疑问将得到充分提高。
( 3) There is no possibility/ chance that........是不可能的”There is no chance that he will change his mind.让他改变主意是不可能的。
(4)There is no need for sb. to do sth.“某人没有必要做某事”There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起(5)There is no denying (the fact) that“不可否认”There is no denying (the fact) that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认，我们的生活质量每况愈下。
二、倒装句倒装语序，分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
一）全部倒装1.out，in，up, down，away, off, back, there, here, now, then之类的副词作状语放在句首，谓语动词一般是come, go, rush, run, jump等时，句子要完全倒装。
句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。
Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。
In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
比较：如果主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
The child walked quietly to the bird, away it flew into the forest when he was about to catch it.Up she comes.她走过来了2.表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是be, stand, it, lie等时,用完全倒装结构。
Between the two windows hangs an oil painting.一幅油画挂在两个窗户间。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处。
On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺着一只生病的山羊。
特殊句式(倒装句)
特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。
2.可以，主，，状。
3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。
5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。
6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。
9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。
(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。
3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题13 特殊句式(原卷版) Word版缺答案
专题十三特殊句式【高频考点解读】从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1．考查倒装句式，特殊留意以下三种状况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。
2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种状况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的规律关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。
3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加留意考查学问之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法学问的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查同学综合把握语法学问的力量。
【热点题型】题型一完全倒装句例1、—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there __________ the rest of our guests!A．come B．comesC．is coming D．are coming【提分秘籍】谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
留意：上述状况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用完全倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
13.特殊句式(强调句型、替代、倒装汇总
专题十三特殊句式(强调句型、替代、倒装句、主谓一致、并列句、祈使句)1. (2014·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but2. (2014·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what3. (2014·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. (2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while5. (2014·大纲卷)________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called6. (2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep7. (2014·湖南卷)________ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made8. (2014·湖南卷)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were9. (2014·陕西卷)No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has10. (2014·重庆卷)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't1. 【答案】A【解析】句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。
高考英语特殊句式完整版.doc
高考英语特殊句式2012,11，28一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。
被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。
注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
专题13 特殊句式-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练
专题13 特殊句式（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：___________姓名：___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1._____(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.2.Don't turn off the computer before closing all the programs, _________ you would have problems with your computer.3.Always _________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.4.Close the door of fear behind you, __________ you will see the door of faith open before you.5._______ ( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.6.__________ an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.7._____ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist!8.Failing for the first time has made him come to know _________ important a second chance is.9.____________ a long time we’ve been waiting,isn’t it?10.He said,“What a beautiful day! _______I wish I could go back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.”11.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.12.For a moment nothing happened; then _________(come) cheers from the excited audience.13.Among the students (be) a famous film star at yesterday’s ceremony.14.Yesterday morning, in front of our doorway _____(stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.15.Gone __________(be)are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.16.Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only _____ screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.17.Convenient _____ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.18.Only when the elderly live happily _____ the young have a future to look forward to.19.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.20.Hardly had she gone out ________ a student came to visit her.21.Seldom ________ we receive any apology when mistakes are made.22.____________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.23. had Andy reached the airport when the fans began to scream.24.It was with the help of GPS _________ Jane found Amy’s school.25.It was with the help of her friend _______ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.26.It is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently _________ shapes our lives.27.It isn't _____ toward the end of my student career that I have found the knowledge that one can learn well when completely committed to the studies.28.It is because they don't realize the importance of listening, or because they are not willing to do the work, _____ most people do not listen well.29.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.30.People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted.31.It was not until we got home __________ we realized that our baggage was lost. I knew then that it was I rather __________ my parents was to blame. However, with the help of the police, we managed to regain them.32.It was not until 1927 __________ the first full-length "talking film" was shown in New York.33.So while _________(sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.34.Friendship is like money, easier made than _________(keep).35.When _________ (see) from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.36.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.37.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _________ (accompany) by an adult.38.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if __________(speak) to.39.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not _____.40.It’s no using arguing with him. ____________ is no ch ance that he will change his mind.41.______ is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.42.The letters were so moving for us all, including the teachers, _________ we couldn't help holding back our tears.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______he consider having a holiday abroad.44.---Did Linda see the traffic accident?----No, no sooner__________(have)she gone than it happened.45. I didn’t believe the story and neither _______ he.46. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.47. “Never for a second,” the boy says,“ ______I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”48.If _________(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.49.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.50.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did _______ the next day.51.Video games can be a poor influence if _______ (leave) in the wrong hands.52.―He said he would finish it on time.—Well,maybe ______is not what he says but what he does that counts.53.It is one’s inner beauty ______ matters.54.It’s true, but I heard some people ______find their better half through online dating.55.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea _____ matters a lot.56. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.57. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.58. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.59. _______was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.60. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______he chose the course.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(13)特殊句式
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(2)not only...but also引导并列分句，且not only放于句 首时，not only引导的句子倒装，but (also)句子不倒装。。
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(2)主谓一致主要考查 ①并列主语的主谓一致
②数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致
③从句中的主谓一致 (3)祈使句主要考查 ①根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分 ②祈使句＋and/or＋结构分句
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(4)感叹句主要考查 ①what与how引导的感叹句的区别
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3．反意疑问句主要考查 (1)must表推测时的反意疑问句 (2)含否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句 (3)含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
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4．省略句及其他主要考查 (1)省略句主要考查 ①状语从句中的省略现象 ②不定式的省略 ③not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略
提示：此句型也写成“it is the same with...”或“so it is with...”。 (8)在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中的部分倒 装 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句可以省略if， 将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I not so busy, I should go with you. 如果我不这么忙，我就跟你去。
高中英语高考特殊句型整理汇总(共33类)
高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型：1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do， happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.（原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that ／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句） that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语（词 / 短语 / 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句含解析
特殊句式（倒装句、强调句）单句语法填空1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._____________________________________________________________________5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._____________________________________________________________________6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._____________________________________________________________________7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。
高考英语复习：专题13 读后续写：高级句型训练(解析版)
专题13 读后续写：高级句型训练（解析版）读后续写十大高级表达：复合句类（三大从句）（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句），简单句类（非谓语、介词短语、名词化表达、感叹句），特殊句式（倒装句、强调句），虚拟语气（虚拟句）。
（1）非限制性定语从句结构1：格式：_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb to do;_______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb 感情词特点：以整个主句为先行词功能1：表达主句导致的原因或结果功能2：表达主句带来的情感影响建议使用位置：续写第一段或第二段的开头例句：就在这时，我们听到了UnclePaul远处传来的微弱声音，这重新点燃了我们回家的希望。
Just at the moment, we heard the faint voice in the distance from UnclePaul, which allowed us to light the hope returning home.练习：简不得不独自待在森林里度过另一个夜晚，这让她既害怕又后悔。
（2016浙江）Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night, which madeher frightened and regretted.结构2：格式：________主句__________，which______________特点：以主句的名词或短语为先行词功能：对先行词进行描述或补充建议使用位置：续写第一段或第二段的开头例句：兔子的意外出现使马受惊了，恐慌中，它发出了一声嘶鸣。
（2018浙江）This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which howled out loudin panic.主语从句结构1：It is +adj for sb that…结构2：what I could do/say/… is towhat (counts/matters/impress me)most isthat …..=it is important that…功能：用于突出某个动作的重要或必须应用位置：不限例句1：我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。