仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit4重要知识点总结
Unit1 topic1P11 . play basketball 打篮球2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油3.have a basketball game 举行一场篮球比赛4. summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假5.the school rowing team 学校划船队6.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.Do you row much? =Do you often row?你经常划船吗？8.quite a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量9.一般将来时态：be going to do 与will 区别① be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。
② will 则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。
例：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
P31. play for 为……效力2. grow up 长大成人；成长3. 在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来；例：I’ll write to her when I have time. Turn off the lights before you leave.P51.go cycling 去骑自行车2.go mountain climbing 去爬山3.be good at 擅长于某事=do well in4.next weekend 下周末5.the long jump 跳远6.the high jump 跳高7.take part in 参加8.①spend …… (in) doing sth 花费(时间、金钱)做某事②spend ……on sth 在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱例：①He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games every day.②My father spent fifty yuan on this book.9.a school sports meet 学校运动会10.①be good for 对……有益②be bad for 对……有害11.①all over the world 全世界②around the world 全世界③throughout the world 全世界12.make him strong 使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样13.keep her heart and lungs healthy 保持她心肺健康keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态14.①a way to do sth.“……的方法”②a way of doing sth. “……的方法” 例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一种好方法15.keep healthy 保持健康keep fit 保持健康16.There be 句型的一般将来时结构:①There will be…… ②There is/are going to be…… There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.17.the day after tomorrow 后天P71.①play with 和……一起玩②play against 与……进行（对抗性质的）比赛2.①arrive in+大地点“到达……” arrive at+小地点“到达……” ②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”4. It’s too bad that+句子=It’s a pity that+句子“很遗憾……”例：It’s too bad that I can’t help you. =It’s a pity that I can’t help you.5. 现在进行时表将来的用法: 英语中表示位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时表将来They are flying to New York tomorrow. I’m coming to see you thisafternoon. 6. leave for 动身去某地；启程去某地leave from 离开某地Unit1 topic2P91. have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛2. fall ill 生病；患病(强调患病的过程) be ill 生病了(强调患病的状态)3. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4. ①Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？②Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不要做某事吗？例：①Do/Would you mind giving me a hand?肯定回答：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.否定回答：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.②Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry./I’m sorry about that.5. pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物6.have a try 试一试7.somewhere else 别的地方8.give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙P111. shout at sb.对某人大声说2. do one’s best to do sth.尽力干某事=try one’s best to do sth.3. be angry with sb.生某人的气4. I’m sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话感到抱歉。
It’s nothing.没关系be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉5.①be sure (that)+句子“相信……；确信……”②be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，肯定会做某事例：①I’m sure that we can do better next time. 我确信下次我们能做得更好。
②We are sure to get a warm welcome. 我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。
6.with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下7.have a lot of fun 玩得很开心8.talk about 谈论……9.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉10.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人做某物例：I made a big cake for my grandfather. =I made my grandfather a big cake.P131.①invent (动词)发明②inventor(名词)发明家③invention(名词)发明；发明物The inventor invented an invention.2. one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数翻译为“……之一”。
该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying.3. ①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便②so……that 如此……以致于…… 该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that 引导的是结果状语从句。
例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus. She is so young that she can’t go to school.4. in bad weather 在恶劣天气中5. come into being 成立，产生，形成6. at first 起初；起先7. the National Basketball Association 美国全国篮球协会=the NBA8. come from 来自=be from9. both……and……“两个都……；既……，又……”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例：Both my mother and my father are doctors.10. a team sport 团队运动11. ①stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/ 某物做某事（from 可省略）②preventsb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）③keep sb./sth.from doingsth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 不可省略）④keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事例：His mother often stops him from playing computer games. 他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。
The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball.12. 重点句型①It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…… （此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible 等）It is necessary for us to sleep well. 重点句型②It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth. （此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词：good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish 等）It is kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。
仁爱版八年级(上)英语知识点U1-U4T1知识点
U1 T1知识点
Unit1 Topic1
do
(干过.../ 或经常发生...)
A B
1. see sb
doing (正在干某事)
A：我看你暑假期间几乎每天都有打篮球。 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. B: 看！ 你能看到她正在跳舞吗？ Look! Can you see her dancing now? 反对： ~ him. A 2.against 靠着： ~ the wall. B A:我们都反对他。 We are all against him. B: 她正靠着墙站着。 She is standing against the wall.
4. build sb. up 增强某人的体质 我们要养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质。 We should have healthy eating habits to build us up. 5. have fun doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣。 我从和朋友跑步中获得很大乐趣。 I have great fun running with my friends.
1. so that “为了，以便” I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
so… that: 如此……以至于 他太小，还不能上学。 He is so young that he can’t go to school He is too young to go to school.
仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit4_Topic1知识梳理
5. They are in danger now. Some people kill them for their fur and bones. 它们现在正处于危险之中。一些人为了它们的皮毛和骨头杀 死了它们。
重点短语 动词短语 1. _r_u_n__a_f_te_r__追赶
形容词短语 2. __le_s_s_a_n_d__l_es_s_越来越少
介词短语 3. _o_n_t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h__ 地球上 写作佳句
自然与生态环境 1. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there ．人们可以在那里欣
★die out灭绝
→__th_i_n_n_e_r_(比较级)更瘦的
4. protect(v.)保护→_p_r_o_t_e_c_ti_o_n_ (n.)保护；→__t_h_in_n_e_s_t__(最高级)最瘦的
防卫
7. wet(adj.)湿的，潮湿的
★protect sb./sth. from/(doing) sth.保 →___d_r_y___(反义词)干燥的，雨少
教材知识梳理
仁爱版八年级上册 Unit4 Topic1
中考满分目标
音标填词
1. /skaI/______sk_y_____ 2. /'rIvə(r)/____r_iv_e_r_____ 3. /klIə(r)/____c_le_a_r_____ 4. /'neItʃə(r)/___n_a_t_u_r_e____ 5. /θIn/______th_i_n____
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为…加油cheer…on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做A事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队rowing team11.许多，大量quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力play for13.成长，长大grow up 14.最…之一one of the+最高级+n复15.打破纪录break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的…the first…to do…19.两者都both…and… 20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing 22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱spend…on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者…或者… either…or7.两者都both..and..8和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10最大努力做某事try/do on e’s best to do11续做某事keep doing sth12立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13越来越流行more and more popular14入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16某人道歉/问好/致谢say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth 18信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21始做某事start/begin to do/doing22界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24了，以便于so that 25恶劣的天气in bad weather26把… 放进… Put…into 27…扔进… throw into28守规则follow the rules 29（很大）乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3知识点总结Array 1.在操场上on the playground 2.参加take part in/be in/join in3.男子800米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun（6与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7男子接力赛the boys' relay race 8一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9在学校大门口at the school gate 10在几点钟make it+时间11在剧院at the theater 12看电影go to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth 终点线finish line起跑线starting line 多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth 将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time 中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future 从现在起from now on第一次for the first time 最后一次for the last time 代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth 至少at least ....的象征a symbol of...Unit 2 Keeping Healthy1.look well看起来好2.What′s wrong with sb.? 怎么了3.What′s the m atter with sb.?4.I′m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过5.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复6.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu/sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼7.Enough+名复/不可数名词----足够的8.形/副+enough----足够地9.You′d better=You had better 你最好------10.feel terrible 感觉难受11.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久12.Drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水13.Lift heavy things 举起重的东西14.Stay in bed 卧床，待在床上15.Have a good sleep(名)=sleep （动）well好好睡觉16.一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了四个is,am,are---feel---keep：look,sound,smell：taste,become,get,turn,grow17.How long have you been like this?----For two days.18.Take/have some medicine服药19.Take sb./sth. to somewhere带某人或某物去某地20.Take/have a rest休息21.Day and night日日夜夜22.How are you feeling?=how do you feel?你感觉怎么样？23.I′m feelin g =I feel24.Not bad.还行not so well. 不是很好25.A little better好些了much better好多了26.Feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth,想要做某事27.You had better(not) do sth.你最好（不）做某事28.You should (not) do sth.你（不）应该做某事29.go to see a doctor 去看病30.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶31.brush teeth 刷牙32.动+too much+形那么多. 太多的33.Much too +形/副太多的34.Too many+名复太多的35.Fall down摔倒36.Fall off从摔下37.Go up上升38.Ran to sb.跑向某人39.Look after well=take good care of 照顾好40.Take sb. home带某人回家41.Call a taxi叫出租车42.Have an accident发生一场事故43.Do a difficult jump做一个难度大的跳跃44.Two pieces of advice两条建议45.Ask for a leave请假46.Ask for a week′s leave请一周的假47.Ask for three weeks′leave请三周的假48.Ask sb.(not) do sth.让某人（别）做某事49.Ask for请求50.Return to +地点=come back/go back to +地点返回某地51.Return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.把某物归还某人52.Worry about = be worried about为担忧/担心53.don`t worry 别担54.It′s nothing serious.没什么严重55.thank you for--- 因---而感谢你56.not----until--- 直到----才----57.both----and--- ------和-------都是---58.be bad for对------有害59.follow the doctor′s advice接受医生的建议60.Plenty of= lots of+名复/不可是数名词许多61.What caused it ? 什么引起的62.On TV 在电视上63.Stay up 熬夜64.Do morning exercises 做早操65.Throw litter around乱扔垃圾66.Put into 把-------放进-----67.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新68.Keep fingernails long(形)留长指甲69.Go to bed early（副）早睡70.Get up late（副）早起71.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手72.Play sports right after meals饭后立刻做运动right （副：立刻，马上73.Go to school without breakfast不吃饭去上学74.Brush teeth twice a day每天涮两次牙75.Show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.给某人看某物76.Give up doing sth=stop doing sth.放弃（禁止）做某事77.Have a bath洗澡78.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事79.As soon as 一就80.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事81.Be surprised to do sth.对感到惊讶82.By chance偶然83.Be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事84.Be always doing sth.老是，一再地做某事85.Take showers洗澡86.Tidy our rooms整理我们的房间87.Not only but also 不仅…而且…e sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事89.In fact 事实上90.All the time 一直91.Keep/stay away from远离92.At once= right now立刻马上93.Prevent/stop/keep sb. doing sth.阻止做某事94.Take some cold pills服感冒药95.Lie down躺下96.Work on the Internet too long通过电脑工作太长97.Play/do sports做运动98.Change one′s clothes换衣服99.Could /May/Can I speak to sb.?请找接电话好吗？100.本人：This is sb. speaking.101.不：I′m sorry he is busy now./Sorry,he isn′t here/in. 102.Ring sb. up打电话给某人103.Call sb. up104.Call sb.105.Give sb. a call106.Leave a message( to sb.)留言，留口信107.Take a message (for sb.)=give sb. a message给某人捎口信108.Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）109.Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做某事（已经做过）110.Do some cleaning做扫除By oneself独自，单独地111.Give a talk做讲演（报告）112.Try to do sth.尽力或设法去做某事113.On one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面114.Say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人或某物115.It′+形+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是116.Fast food快餐117.比较级and比较级：越来越118.The 比较级，the 比较级:越（就）越119.the more exercise,the better.锻炼越多，越好120.Warm up 作准备活动121.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）122.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）123.instead of代替124.suggest(动)---- suggestion(名)建议125.medicine（不可数名词）药---pills(名复)药片126.tooth---teeth牙127.lie—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)—lain（过去分词）躺128.check over检查129.with---without130.tomato—tomatoes西红柿131.potato –potatoes土豆132.sleep(名，动：睡觉)---sleepy（形：欲睡的，困乏的）---asleep（形：睡着的，已死的）133.as as possible 尽量---地134.build sb. up增强某人的体质135.read in the sun在阳光下读书136.Must +主?137.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t .no,主+don ′t have to.138.May +主?139.yes, 主+may. No,主+mustn′t .no,主+can′t .140.Need +主?141.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t.Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?1.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2.why not do...?=why don’t you do...?为什么不干。
八年级上册 Unit1Topic1重要知识点汇总仁爱英语
八年级上U1T1重要知识点汇总--- 昝艺璇孔飞赵一涵重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)healthSection A1．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．2．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。
(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手) 3．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事Jane prefers _______ (row).4．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动( )—Are you going to _______ our English team?—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joinedSection B1．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。
八年级上英语仁爱版知识点
八年级上英语仁爱版知识点本篇文章将为大家介绍八年级上英语仁爱版的基础知识点，主要包括单词、语法、听力和阅读方面的内容。
希望能够为广大学生提供学习上的帮助。
一、单词1. 表示时间的单词：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday，morning，afternoon，evening，night等。
2. 表示家庭关系的单词：father，mother，brother，sister，grandpa，grandma等。
3. 表示身体部位的单词：eye，ear，nose，mouth，head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。
二、语法1. 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时等。
2. 代词：主格代词，宾格代词，物主代词等。
3. 名词：可数名词，不可数名词，复数形式等。
4. 形容词：形容词的比较级和最高级，形容词修饰名词的用法等。
5. 副词：副词的基本用法，修饰动词和形容词的用法等。
三、听力1. 听力理解：听力内容包括日常生活中的对话、短文和广播等。
2. 听力技巧：认真听每个单词，集中注意力，把握重要信息，尝试推测答案等。
3. 听力练习：可以通过听录音、看短片或者与朋友交流等方式进行听力训练。
四、阅读1. 阅读理解：阅读内容包括日常生活中的短文，广告和新闻报道等。
2. 阅读技巧：首先，把握文章主题，然后找出重点信息；尝试猜测单词的意思；识别文章中的语法结构等。
3. 阅读练习：可以通过看英文小说、阅读报纸或者与朋友一起阅读等方式进行阅读训练。
以上就是八年级上英语仁爱版的基础知识点介绍，相信这些基础知识点的掌握可以帮助学生更好地学习英语。
希望大家能够认真学习，取得优异的成绩。
仁爱英语八年级上unit4 topic1重点短语
Unit 4 topic 1重点短语 1.think about考虑,思考 2.in the countryside 在乡村 3.the beauty of nature 自然的美丽 4.over there 在那边 5.play with 与… 玩耍 6.live a…life 过着……样的生活 7.as we know 众所周知 8.be important to sb. 对某人很重要 9.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 10.cover…with… 用…覆盖…… 11.be covered with 被……覆盖 12.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的 13.on earth 在地球上
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Topic1 SectionA知识点
Unit4 Topic1 SectionA
语法：1.形容词的原级，比较级和最高级（P124--126) 比较级：（更）两者用比较级
最高级：（最）三者/三者以上用最高级
2.比较等级的变化规则：单音节词和部分双音
节词：
①直接+er/est
②以e结尾+r/st
③双写结尾的辅音字母+er/est
(红的，热的，湿的，大的，胖的，瘦的）
④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+er/est
1.思考，考虑think about 想起；认为think of
你认为它怎么样？What do you think of it?
=How do you like it?
2.much修饰比较级，表示“···的多”
much better/much taller
3.欣赏自然之美enjoy the beauty of nature
4.居住live in+地点
5.那必定是有趣的。
That must be fun.
6.和某人聊天chat with sb.
7.追赶run after
8.和···玩play with
9.过着更好的生活live/have a better life。
Unit+4+Topic+1+知识点清单 仁爱版英语八年级上册
U4T1 知识点清单Section A考虑_________ 在乡下______________ 自然美景________________在农场上___________空气更清新，天空更蓝河流更清澈_______________________________________________乡村比城市安静的多_________________________________________Section B和..谈论.. _____________ 养宠物狗_______________ 给某人唱歌___________________ ...和... ________________ 众所周知_______________ 对..很重要____________________和..分享_______________植物和动物你更喜欢哪一个？（并回答）__________________________________________________________________________为什么这样认为？___________________________________________________________ Section C为..提供..___________________/_____________________ ..之肺___________________数以万计____________________ 在..扮演重要的角色________________________________灭绝___________ 死v.._______n.________adj.________保护...免受伤害_______________________ 阻止某人做某事______________________________越来越少_______________Section D以...为食_____________ 在数量上________________ 处在危险状态________________为了..杀..________________ 中国的南部________________但是现在，他们的栖息地越来越少_______________________________________________蓝鲸是最重的动物但他们却以海洋微生物为食___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________比较级和最高级一：变化规则规则变化并举例：①②③④不规则变化：“好坏老少知多少”多音节单词比较级和形容词变化规则:二：重要句型比较级1.A比B更...我比我弟弟强壮2.越来越...热带雨林变得越来越小3.越...，就越....越多，就越好4.两者中较....的两块手表中，这块比较便宜。
仁爱版八年级上册英语1--4单元知识点总结
仁爱版| 初二英语上册1--4单元知识点Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4. famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach6. leave(过去式))left7. popular(最高级)most popular【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间4.cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事6.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11.for long很久12. leave for…动身去…12.the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16. at least至少16.What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19.take part in参加20. all over the world全世界20.be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?6.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？7.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
八年级上册英语知识点汇总Unit 1-4
Unit1 Past and present一. Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit短语及固定搭配：1.share sb with sth 与某人分享某物补充：share in sth 共同承担，分担2.be kind to 对……友好ed to do sth 过去常常做某事，曾经做某事二. Reading短语及固定搭配：1.know sth well 对……非常了解2.since I was born 自我出生以来3.move house 搬家4.in the northern part of town=in the north of town 在镇的北面5.since then 自那时起6.over the years 在这些年期间7. in the town centre 在镇中心8. part of ……的一部分9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中10.in some wa ys在某种程度上11.most of 大多数12.move awa y 搬走13.as often as before 像从前一样经常14.from time to time = sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔15.turn …… into……把……变成……补充：……turn into…… ……变成……16.get married 结婚get married to sb与某人结婚marr y sb嫁给某人，娶某人be married （状态）已婚的17.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事三. Grammar现在完成时1.构成：have/has +V-ed2.基本句式肯定句：have /has + V-ed否定句：haven't /hasn't +V-ed一般疑问句及答句：--Have/has ……+V-ed--Yes……have/hasNo……haven't/ha sn't3.用法：表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作4.常用的时间表达语：already 已经yet 还未（一般用于否定句）ever 曾经（一般用于疑问句）never 从不J ust 刚才recently 最近（句末）since 自……以来（+一段时间ago 或时间点）for(+一段时间) before 以前（句末）5.过去分词变化①与动词原形相同如come→came→come②与动词过去式相同如get→got→got③在动词原形后面+en 如eat→ate→eaten④在以e结尾的动词原形后面+n如drive→drove→driven⑤在动词过去式后面+n 如break→broke →broken⑥一些特殊的变化举例略参见书本P122-123四. Integrated skills短语及固定搭配：1.local people 本地人2.go abroad 出国e back = return 返回4.keep in touch 保持联系5.borrow from sb 借进来lend to sb 借出去6.hope（that）+从句希望……hope to do sth希望做某事7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈句子：1.The Internet makes communication mu ch easier 网络使交流简单得多2.Starlight Town ha s changed a lot/greatly over the years=Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight Town over the years星光镇这些年变化巨大五. study skills事实和观点：Facts （事实）：是对事物的客观陈述，不掺杂任何人的主观感情，意识Opinions（观点）：观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发，对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实：阅读时，要根据不同的文体，用不同的方法分清事实和观点；写作时，我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点，使我们的观点更有说服力短语及固定搭配：1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one's own = alone = by oneself 亲自3.spend time on 在……花时间六. Task短语及固定搭配：1.listen to the radio 听收音机2.enjoy a comfor table life 过着舒适的生活3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事补充：make sb /sth+名词e.g. We made J ack our monitor 我们选举jack当班长句子：1.Now the streets are wide and clean with man y green trees on both sides现在街道又宽又干净，两处绿树掩映2.Many fa milies even has their own cars 许多家庭甚至有了私家车Unit2 Travelling一. Comic strip ＆Welcome to the Unit短语及固定搭配：1.get all my things 带上我所有的东西2.so excited 如此的激动3.places of interest 名胜4.the capital of ……的首都5.go to ……for holida y 去……度假6.be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be/get ready for sth 准备好某事7.have been to 去过某地（已回）have gone to 去了某地（未回）have been in 去某地（在该地）句子：I don't think it'll be a holiday for me 我认为这对我而言不是一个假期补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等二. Reading短语及固定搭配：1.haven't seen each other 没有见到彼此2.have been in Hong Kong for two days在香港两天3.have a fantastic time 度过一段美妙的时光=have fun 玩得开心=have a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快4.roller coaster 过山车5.move at high（/top/full）speed 高速运动补充：at low speed 低速6.through the ride 在乘坐的过程中7.have a quick meal 吃一份简餐8.on the way 在路上on the way to 在……的路上补充：与way有关的短语1.in some wa ys(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上2.by the wa y 顺便问一下3.in one's wa y 挡住某人的去路4.lost one's wa y 迷路5.all the wa y 一路上，沿路6.one the way 在路上，即将发生7.make one's wa y 某人动身（去某处），前进8.find one's wa y 找到路，找到解决方法9.such as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子）10.get excited 兴奋起来11. a parade of ……的游行ter in the afternoon= in the later afternoon 傍晚13.the best part of the day一天中最好的部分14.take photos 拍照15.a 4-D film 一场4D电影16.do some shopping 购物17.a couple of 一对，几个18.let me have a look 让我看看19.at the speed of 以……的速度20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事22.can't stop doing sth 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事23.take photos of 拍……的照片24.be like 像（可指外貌或者品质）look like 像（单指外貌）25.buy sb sthbuy sth for sb26.in front of 在……（外部的）前面in the front of 在……（内部的）前面27.at the end of 在……的末尾in the end(=finally=at las t) 最后by the end of（通常加时间词）到……为止三. Grammarhave/has been 与have/has gone 的区别have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来了e.g. He has been to the Great Wall twice 他曾经去过长城两次have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来e.g. He has gone to the cinema 他去看电影了for 和since 的用法for+时间段e.g. He has been awa y fro m China for two years他离开中国已有两年了since+时间点/时间段+agoe.g. He has lived in Nanjing since 2010 自2010以来，他一直住在南京补充：since+从句e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left自从你离开，就发生了很大的变化It is +一段时间+since+从句e.g. It is years s ince I graduated from University自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了带时间状语的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词中短暂性动词需转换为延续性动词四. Integrated Skills短语及固定搭配：1.in any season 在任何季节2.all yea round 全年，一年到头3.love water sports 热爱水上运动4.go there in any season except winter 除了冬天的任何一个季节去那5.on cold and Snowy da ys 在寒冷的下雪天6.on busines s 出差7.take a direct flight to Cheng Du 直飞成都句子：1.The best time g o there is in spring or autumn 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天2.Do you have any plans for the May Da y holida ys 五一假期有什么打算3.Howlong does it take to fly to Cheng Du 乘飞机到成都要多久五. Study skills主旨和细节主旨（main points）是作者思想和写作意图在文中的集中体现，起着统率和支配全文的作用。