湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Fellow workers.C. Salesman and customer.2. Why did the woman catch a cold according to the man?A. She wore too little clothing.B. She had a cold bath.C. She slept in a cold room.3. When did the man move to London?A. In his twenties.B. In his thirties.C. In his forties.4 Whose computer does the man think is the best?A. The woman’s.B. Peter’s.C. Tom’s.5. How often does the restaurant offer its dinner specials?A. Twice a day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of room does the man want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. Two single rooms.7. How long will the man stay?A. For three nights.B. For two nights.C. For one night. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An earthquake.B. A storm.C. A tree.9. What happened before the man fell asleep?A. He heard noises of birds.B. He felt a shake of the house.C. He saw a tree fall down.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the man find the woman's room?A. Dark.B. Comfortable.C. Messy.11. What color does the woman want to paint her room at first?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Green.12. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A. Paint her room.B. Change her desk.C. Buy a mirror. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which film are the speakers going to see?A. Field of Green.B. Sunn1y Day.C. Heart of Gold.14. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.15. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?A At about 3:45. B. At about 4:05. C. At about 4:20.16. Why does the woman plan to take more money?A. She wants to buy a drink.B. She'd like to buy the man a ticket.C. She can take a taxi home afterwards.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the couple order their meal?A. By speaking English.B. By using body language.C. By speaking slow and poor Chinese.18. Why did the couple call the waiter back?A. To change their order.B. To ask him to walk their dog.C. To order some food for their dog.19. How might the couple probably feel in the end?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Tired.20. What do we know about the waiter?A. He lost the couple's dog.B. He misunderstood the couple.C. He only knew a little French.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe COVID-19 pandemic led to a great number of rescheduling release dates（上映日期）.Despite how the reality of the calendar develops，these are some films we're crossing our fingers that well get to see this next year.Malcolm & MarieRelease date: February 5Director: Sam LevinsonA director and his girlfriend's relationship is tested after they return home from his movie premiere（首映）and await critics' responses. he romantic drama is directed by Sam Levinson.Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten RingsRelease date: July 9Director: Destin Daniel CrettonIt's about time for the Marvel Cinematic Universe（漫威电影宇宙）to have its first Asian superhero on the silver screen. And there are few better heroes to pick than Shang-Chi, the Master of Kung Fu, who has the knowledge of nearly every martial art. This upcoming film will feature a 98% Asian cast.West Side StoryRelease date: December 10Director: Steven SpielbergSteven Spielberg's new adaptation of the famous Broadway musical of the same name, which itself was based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, is finally seeing the light of day in late 2021.The Matrix 4Release date: December 22Director: Lana WachowskiLana Wachowski is set to bring us another sci-fi action-adventure set in the digital world she helped create way back in 1999.1. What type of film is Malcolm & Marie?A. Comedy.B. Fantasy.C. Romance.D. Sci-fi.2. What do we know about Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings?A. It is Marvel Studio's upcoming superhero film.B. It stars Destin Daniel Cretton.C. Its hero knows everything about martial art.D. It is a film with an all-Asian cast.3. Which of the following film is adapted from a musical?A. Malcolm & Marie.B. Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings.C. West Side Story.D. The Matrix 4.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard he r screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watc hing, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned th e key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By describing a process.C. By showing differences.D. By following time order.5. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldn’t find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.6. The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.A. she wanted to show her careB. she was asked by Kate to do soC. she was scared by Kate’s angerD. she hated herself for being so messy7. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesCSleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you're not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don't get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety（焦虑）. Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:* Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.* Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.* Do something relaxing before going to bed.* Exercise during the day. Don't exercise right before going to bed.* Avoid drinking. Alcohol（酒精）makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.* Don't smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.8. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should .A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day9. According to the suggestions, which of the following makes it easier for you to fall asleep?A. Getting up earlier than usual in the morning.B. Listening to soft music before going to bed.C. Drinking alcohol before going to bedD. Doing exercise in the evening.10. What should you do if these tips don't work on you over a period of time?A. Just keep trying.B. Turn to a doctor for help.C. Try some medicines.D. Wait for your sleeping problems to get better.11. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A travel guide.D. A magazine.DPart of a research study, by scientists at McMaster University, which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age, 56 in total, and put them through a strict, five day per week weightlifting program over a 12-week period. Following their workouts, study participants drank either two cups of skim milk, or a soy beverage with equal amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage with an equal amount of energy.Upon the study's conclusion, scientists observed that: the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group, who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy beverages lost no fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.As published in the first stage of the study, the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition, this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers."I think the evidence is beginning to increase," says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study. "Milk may be best known for its calcium content in supporting bone health, but our research, and later others', can continually support milk's ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike."12. How many days did the participants lift weights in the program?A. 56 days.B. 84 days.C. 60 days.D. 12 days.13. What does the underlined word "beverage" probably mean?A. A kind of medicine.B. A sort of drink.C. A type of exercise.D. A piece of equipment.14. According to the passage, we can know thatA. the scientists chose people aged 18, 30 and 56 as participants of the researchB. a soy beverage is a proper choice for losing weight over the long termC. people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than othersD. soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What exercisers should do to lose weight.B. How milk influences people's health and figure.C. The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.D. A research about the effect of drinking milk on exercisers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。