2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children ________ them a feeling of harmony.A. to paint; to giveB. painting; givingC. to paint; givingD. painting; to give( )2. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time_______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do( )3.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It _____ until the bell ______.A. doesn’t begin; ringsB. won’t begin; will ringC. won’t begin; ringsD. doesn’t begin; will ring( )4.—Where is your father?—He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to ; has been to( )5. Mary used to _________ to work, but she is used to ________to work now.A. riding a bike, taking a busB. riding a bike, take a busC. ride a bike, taking a busD. ride a bike, take a bus( )6. —What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?—I would _____.A. see; do my housework firstB. saw; buy some fruit right awayC. see; call at I10 at onceD. saw; call the police right away( )7. When I called the bus service, I ________ that there was no more bus.A. beginsB. has begunC. beganD. has been on( )18. —Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ______ you.—Oh, hello, John! I’ve waited for this call since last month.A. calledB. am callingC. was callingD. have called( )19. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. not bring( )20. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Emei Mountain?—Oh, no. we are back home. We ________ a really good journey.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have( )21.—Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.A. leftB. has leftC. was leftD. had left( )22.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyed( )23.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!A.doeC.eatD.see( )24.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?A.goB.am goingC.have goneD.went( )25. —Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come ( )26. It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. will be served( )27.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he ______.A.will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD.will he come;will arrive( )28. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.—But you ______ me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew( )29. No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make ( )30. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide______ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( )31.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?—_________. Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea( )32. He _______ his classmates.A.get along well withB. get well withC. is getting along well withD. is get well with( )33. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A. beginningB. set outC. be set outD. be begun( )34. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible______!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up ( )35. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )36. Every year I _________the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for theworse garden in the town!A. enterB. enteredC. entered forD. enter for( )37. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.A.wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made( )38. Hot w ater_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC.suppliedD. was supplied( )39. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon?A. is cookingB. was cookingC.cooksD. cooked( )40.The 30th Olympic Games in July 2012 in London.A. is heldB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held( )41.Our teacher told us carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listenedD. listens( )42.I my homework as soon as I get home.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing( )43. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing( )44. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing ( )45.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held( )46. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from ( )47.________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was( )48. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )49. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will receiveC. was receivingD. has received ( )50. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got( )51. —Where were you this morning?—I______ in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped ( )52. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved ( )53. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes.—I'm coming, dad.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( )54. —What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away( )55. —Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated ( )56. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met( )57. —What did Yang Ying say?—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have( )58. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.A. had; withB. were having; forC. are having; forD. had; for( )59.—Hey, Molly. You_____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh? I was in the library.A. wantedB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted( )60. —Why don’t you buy the computer?—It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.A. affordB. sellC. borrowD. keep( )61. —Have you washed the clothes?—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash( )62. —Why was he late for school yesterday?—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.A. was, leavingB. has, leftC. would, leaveD. had, left ( )63. —It’s difficu lt for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _____over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built ( )64. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read( )65. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( )66. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden( )67. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches( )68.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.A. smeltB. feelC. tasteD. sound( )69. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?—Three years ago.A. to meetB. to swimC. to paintD. to sing( )70. —Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A. leftB. livedC. comeD. gone( )71. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.A. becomesB. becomeC. becameD. becoming( )72.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.—Never mind. But don't forger next time.A.putB.keptC.leftD. remained( )73.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you. But I _____it already.A.sawB. have seenC. seeD.will see( )74. —Do you know the Englishman?—Yes. I _____________ him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know( )75. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build( )76. China plans to let tourists _____ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited( )77. It _____ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took( )78. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed ( )79. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )80. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.—Really? Do you know when he ______?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left( )81.—Mum, when can I watch TV?—As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished( )82. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up( )83.—Guess what! I saw Sally in London．—Really? I ________ she was in New York．A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking ( )84.Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．A．having B．have C．had D．to have( )85.—Does the soup________ nice?—Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste( )86. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.A. was gladB. was surprisedC. is pleasedD. was annoyed( )87. The woman _____ all of her money to charities_____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping( )88. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidlyA. is increasedB. has increasedC. increasedD. has been increased ( )89. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.A. was doingB. did C is doing D. would do( )90. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.A. mindsB. countsC. needsD. sounds( )91. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A. is shortB. is madeC. is playedD. is taught( )92. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.A. chairsB. computersC. doorsD. magazines ( )93. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry, Mum. I _______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked( )94. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started( )95. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. lovesB. is lovingC. is lovedD.to love( )96.—Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. to playB. playingC.playD.played( )97.—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry, I’ll ________.A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean them upD.clean up them( )98.—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC.seeD.seeing( )99. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.A. plantB. is plantedC. areD.planted( )100. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.A. plays; interestedB. play; interestedC. play; interestingD. playing; interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC 6-10DBDCC 11-15ABDBD 16-20BDBCB 21-25CBCDC 26-30CBCAC 31-35BCBDA 36-40DCBBD 41-45BCACD 46-50ACCDB 51-55CDDAD 56-60DCBCA 61-65CDACC 66-70CABCB 71-75ACBBB 76-80ADCDD 81-85CBCDD 86-90ACBAB 91-95CDADC 96-100BBBCB。
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 动词时态和被动语态 含答案
动词时态7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2015天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）A.seeC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2015江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2015长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2015安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2015安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2015泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2015娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2015温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2015无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would start参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2015武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t forgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home to gether.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2015襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2015益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.forgetC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2015重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）esB.cameC.will comee参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2015福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2015三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2015三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claud ia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2015益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年全国中考英语被动语态题汇编解析
2018年全国中考英语被动语态题汇编解析Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．coverD．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth’s s urface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示”被覆盖”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That’s true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teachesB．has taughtC．is taughtD．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越越强大，国外越越多的学校开设了汉语．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意”国外越越多的学校开设了汉语．”判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动。
中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。
第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
2018中考英语真题归纳—被动语态
2018中考英语真题归纳—被动语态2018中考英语真题归纳——被动语态一般现在时的被动语态2018云南曲靖】32.Nowadays。
China is known for its new "four great ns" - shared bicycles。
electronic payments。
high-speed railways。
and online shopping.2018安徽】XXX.2018江西】34.Kids are pushed to take many after-school classes and are pushed hard to study for good grades.2018广西贺州】38.Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it is cleaned every day.2018湖南株洲】29.Many modern trains in the world are created in Zhuzhou.2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】8.The FIFA World Cup is held every four years。
Guess which team will win in the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?2018湖北黄石】32.Nowadays。
because of the Readers (《朗读者》by CCTV)。
many book XXX.13.XXX in both China and Canada today。
16.XXX。
34.Where is Maotai made。
It is made in Guizhou。
China。
6.The latest mobile phone is made in China。
12.This photo was taken when I was five。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年英语中考真题动词时态及语态专题汇编(有答案和解释)
2018年英语中考真题动词时态及语态专题汇编（有答案和解释）动词时态及语态1 【No, it can’t be he r She ______ to BeijingA has goneB has beenC wentD will go【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点；B has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C went 过去式，去；D will go将时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
考点考查动词的时态。
2 【Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?-- Sorry I ______ to my friend on the phoneA was talkingB talkedC am talking【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意--你刚才听见有人敲门吗？--不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。
这里指刚才敲门的时候，我正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。
故选A。
考点考查动词的时态。
4 【2018年安徽】 Mr Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang wellA was invitedB invitedC is invitedD invites【答案】A【解析】考点考查被动语态的用法。
5【2018年东青岛】Teenagers have to be 18 years old before theyto drive a carAare allowed B will be allowedC allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。
are allowed被动语态的一般现在时；C will be allowed被动语态的一般将时；D allow一般现在时。
2018年江苏南京市中考英语语法《被动语态》复习及考题练习
①一般现在时的被动am/is are done句式②一般过去时的被动was/were donebe+过去分词③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done④情态动词的被动情态动词+be done基本用法①主谓宾eg:The workers built a ship.（主动）→The shipwas built by the workers.变化类型②主谓双宾eg:I sent him a present.（主动）→（被动）Apresent被动语态was sent to him by me./He was sent a present by me.③主谓宾宾补eg:He left the door open.（主动）→（被动）The door was left open by him.使役动词被动加to：（使役动词一感：feel二听：hear,listen to三让：let,make,have四看：see,watch,notice,主动变被动的特殊结构look at）①不及物动词及短语没有被动主动形式表被动意义：②系动词一般不用于被动语态中③sell,read,write,wash,等词和副词连用常用主动表被动，表示事物的性质特征④“need/want/require+doing”表被动，等同于“need/want/require+to be done”结构2016年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/is are done【2016溧水区】1.T he pet dog is warm and loving,It______as a daughter of my family.A.treatsB.is treatedC.treatedD.was treated考点：时态语态B【2016秦淮区】2.Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival______between February and March every year.A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held考点：时态与语态B②一般过去时的被动was/were done【2016六合区】3.Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in January,2016.A.presentsB.has presentedC.presentedD.was presented考点：被动语态D③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done【2016建邺区】4.The2016Summer Olympic Games_____in August in Rio,Brazil.A.was heldB.is heldC.will holdD.will be held考点：被动语态D【2016联合体】5.I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line4next year.A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built考点：一般将来时的被动语态C【2016玄武区】6．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to______out in our school this weekend.—Great!I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．Carrying考点：一般将来时的被动A④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)DC. he will come; will arriveD.will he come;will arrive( )28. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.—But you ______ me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew( )29. No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make ( )30. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide______ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( )31.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?—_________. Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea( )32. He _______ his classmates.A.get along well withB. get well withC. is getting along well withD. is get well with( )33. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A. beginningB. set outC. be set outD. be begun( )34. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible______!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up ( )35. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )36. Every year I _________the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for theworse garden in the town!A. enterB. enteredC. entered forD. enter for( )37. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.A.wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made( )38. Hot water_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC.suppliedD. was supplied( )39. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon?A. is cookingB. was cookingC.cooksD. cooked( )40.The 30th Olympic Games in July 2012 in London.A. is heldB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held( )41.Our teacher told us carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listenedD. listens( )42.I my homework as soon as I get home.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing( )43. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing( )44. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing ( )45.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held( )46. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from ( )47.________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was( )48. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )49. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will receiveC. was receivingD. has received ( )50. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got( )51. —Where were you this morning?—I______ in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped ( )52. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved ( )53. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes.—I'm coming, dad.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( )54. —What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away( )55. —Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated ( )56. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met( )57. —What did Yang Ying say?—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have( )58. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.A. had; withB. were having; forC. are having; forD. had; for( )59.—Hey, Molly. You_____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh? I was in the library.A. wantedB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted( )60. —Why don’t you buy the computer?—It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.A. affordB. sellC. borrowD. keep( )61. —Have you washed the clothes?—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash( )62. —Why was he late for school yesterday?—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.A. was, leavingB. has, leftC. would, leaveD. had, left ( )63. —It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _____over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built ( )64. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read( )65. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( )66. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden( )67. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches( )68.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.A. smeltB. feelC. tasteD. sound( )69. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?—Three years ago.A. to meetB. to swimC. to paintD. to sing( )70. —Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A. leftB. livedC. comeD. gone( )71. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.A. becomesB. becomeC. becameD. becoming( )72.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.—Never mind. But don't forger next time.A.putB.keptC.leftD. remained( )73.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you. But I _____it already.A.sawB. have seenC. seeD.will see( )74. —Do you know the Englishman?—Yes. I _____________ him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know( )75. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build( )76. China plans to let tourists _____ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited( )77. It _____ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took( )78. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed ( )79. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )80. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.—Really? Do you know when he ______?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left( )81.—Mum, when can I watch TV?—As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished( )82. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up( )83.—Guess what! I saw Sally in London．—Really? I ________ she was in New York．A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking ( )84.Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．A．having B．have C．had D．to have( )85.—Does the soup________ nice?—Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste( )86. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.A. was gladB. was surprisedC. is pleasedD. was annoyed( )87. The woman _____ all of her money to charities_____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping( )88. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidlyA. is increasedB. has increasedC. increasedD. has been increased ( )89. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.A. was doingB. did C is doing D. would do( )90. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.A. mindsB. countsC. needsD. sounds( )91. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A. is shortB. is madeC. is playedD. is taught( )92. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.A. chairsB. computersC. doorsD. magazines ( )93. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry, Mum. I _______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked( )94. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started( )95. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. lovesB. is lovingC. is lovedD.to love( )96.—Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. to playB. playingC.playD.played( )97.—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry, I’ll ________.A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean them upD.clean up them( )98.—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC.seeD.seeing( )99. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.A. plantB. is plantedC. areD.planted( )100. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.A. plays; interestedB. play; interestedC. play; interestingD. playing; interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC 6-10DBDCC 11-15ABDBD 16-20BDBCB 21-25CBCDC 26-30CBCAC 31-35BCBDA 36-40DCBBD 41-45BCACD 46-50ACCDB 51-55CDDAD 56-60DCBCA 61-65CDACC 66-70CABCB 71-75ACBBB 76-80ADCDD 81-85CBCDD 86-90ACBAB 91-95CDADC 96-100BBBCB。
2018年中考英语被动语态
2018年中考英语单项选择题之动词被动语态类考题1.（2018 •重庆 A 卷）Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9o,clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished2.（2018 •山东青岛）Children should to be honest from a young age.A. cateB. be catedC. punishD. be punished3.（2018 •山东泰安）More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide4.（2018 •四川成都）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the USA.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited5.（2018 •江西）I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built6.（2018 •山东临沂）Now all Chinese couple to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed7.（2018 •湖南长沙）Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using8.（2018 •福建福州）——When is the 31th Olympic Games ?——It in Rio de Janerio of Brazil in August, 2018.A. heldB. is heldC. will be held9.（2018 •湖南株洲）Artemisinin by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented10.（2018 •南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theater in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11.（2018 •天津）Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is, creatingB. is createdC. has, createdD. was created12.（2018 •山东荷泽）When you go abroad, you,ll find so many products in local shops in China.A. makeB. have madeC. are made13.（2018 •四川达州）---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?——Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games there.A. will be heldB. will holdC. will be happenedD. are held14.（2018 •山东威海）——There aren,t any libraries in our town, are there ?——No, but it is said one next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build15.（2018 •重庆 B 卷）---Mom, whereis my model plane?---Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent16.（2018 •安徽）When the baby dog, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found17.（2018 •四川广安）---You speak Chinese very well, Sam.——Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken18.（2018 •四川绵阳）---Your classroom is so clean.---Of course. It every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned19.（2018 •新疆阜康、米泉）---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .——It by my aunt. She is working in China.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought20.（2018 •四川巴中As far as I know, tea plants on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grows21.（2018 •四川南充）Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. spokeC. are spokenD.speaks22.（2018 •甘肃武威）Mr. Anderson'scar last night.A. was stolenB. stolenC. stoleD. is stolen23.（2018 •江苏盐城）In Switzerland , things like glass and plastic intodifferent groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated 24. （2018 •湖南郴州）-----What happened to Billy?——He because of his drunk--driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught.25.（2018 •湖北鄂州）——As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese inmore and more schools out of our country.——That,s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtD. was taught26.（2018 •北京）A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built 27. （2018 •广西贺州）---The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.---I think more new roads in our city.A. should be builtB. should builtC. have builtD. build28.（2018 •河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station. A. advises B. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised29.（2018 •湖北荆门）——The 31st Olympic Games will in Rio this year.——Yeah. It,s over 100 years since the first Olympics in 1896.A. be held, heldB. held, was heldC. hold, heldD. be held, was held30.（2018 •陕西）Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB.addsC. was addedD. added31.（2018 •黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior inour country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing32.（2018 •湖北咸宁）--- China,s 23rd Beidou Satellite into space onJune 12, 2018.--- As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent33.（2018 •河北）Emily is glad that she for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised34.（2018 •福建泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free theChildren.A. soldB. are soldC. were sold35.（2018 •湖北黄冈）——Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help with him?——No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling36.（2018 •湖南邵阳）---A new bridge in our hometown last year.——Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built37.（2018 •湖南永州）The new railway in our hometown in 2018.A. was builtB. is builtC. has built38.（2018 •广西玉林、防城港、崇左）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2018 in France on June 11. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. is held39.（2018 •湖北孝感）——What,s the meaning of the activity “Let,s Save” ?——Paper shouldn,t in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted40.（2018 •江苏淮安）一Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It,s my daughter. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken41.（2018 •海南）Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A. discussB. will discussC. will be discussed42.（2018 •福建漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place, he,ll get a fine.A. findsB. is foundC. has found43.（2018 •青海西宁）--I want to borrow the book, but I don,t know how long it may--For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept44.（2018 •吉林长春）Chinese New Year the spring Festival. Peopleoften eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called45.（2018 •福建厦门）——These days, teenagers often have to do what they to .——It,s not good for their independence .They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told46.（2018 •吉林）Rice by hand in many countries , such as China and India.A. growsB. is grownC. grew47.（2018 •贵州六盘水）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known48.（2018 •辽宁丹东）With the development of China, Chinese by a largenumber of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking49.（2018 •湖南张家界）——Please come back earlier, honey!--- I,m not a child. I should what to do.A. be toldB. not be toldC. tell50.（2018 •黑龙江大庆）Smart phones in the classroom.D. is allowedC. allow51.（2018 •宁夏）——Can I move into the new room now ——No, you can,t. It soon.A. is paintedB. will paintC. will be paintedD. was painted参考答案：1---5:CBBBD ; 6---10:CACAD ; 11--15:DCAAC ; 16---20: BDADB;21--25:AACBC ; 26---30: DABAC; 31---35:BDDCA ; 36---40:BABCD ; 41---45: CBDAC; 46---51:BCBBAC .。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届中考英语时态和语态专项复习测试题及答案
2018届中考英语时态和语态专项复习测试题及答案I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ backA esB cameC will eD is ing( ) 4 –Dad, please open the door, it _______ –OK, dear I’m ingA locksB lockedC is lockedD was locked( ) 5 –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______A am not invitedB wasn’t invitedC haven’t invitedD didn’t invite( ) 6 A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next weekA be givenB has been givenC will be givenD will give( ) 7 You may go fishing if your work _______A is doneB will be doneC has doneD have done( ) 8 –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well It’s surprising The strongest team of our school _______A was beatenB wonC scoredD was failed( ) 9 –Would your younger brother go for a piic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______A so does heB so he willC neither will heD neither does he( ) 10 The trees must _______ three times a weekA waterB is wateringC be wateredD waters( ) 11 –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got thereA leftB was leavingC had leftD has left( ) 12 –Why not go to see the dolphin shoith me? --Because I ______ it。
2018届中考英语语法练习题4
中考考点九：被动语态一．被动语态地时态：1.一般现在时地被动语态：am /is/ are +动词地过去分词2.一般过去时地被动语态：was /were +动词地过去分词3.一般将来时地被动语态：will be +动词地过去分词4.现在进行时地被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词地过去分词5.现在完成时地被动语态：have /has +been +动词地过去分词6.情态动词地被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词地过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态地变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变. 注：1.主动、被动地时态要一致.2.主动、被动地句式要一致.3.变成地被动语态地主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致.三．特殊情况地被动语态：1.带双宾语地被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾> +sth(直宾>口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连. 1>.give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配.give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2>.buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配.buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 地不定式作宾补地被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来.动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3.在see /hear /notice /ke ep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变.I heard Tom singing just nowTom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语地主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面地介词或副词.We should take care of the old .The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .四．注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：l ast ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳>3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellThis kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义.The problem is too difficult to solve.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。