完形填空方法讲解PPT课件
完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
完型填空PPT课件
在选择答案时，要考虑到固定搭配和 习惯用法的正确性。
注意空格处所需的单词或短语是否与 固定搭配或习惯用法相符。
03
常见错误类型及避免方法
忽视上下文联系导致误选
忽略文章主题和中心思想，仅凭 局部信息选择答案。
不注意上下文中词汇、语法和逻 辑的连贯性。
避免方法：通读全文，理解文章 大意；关注上下文中的提示和线
提供一些额外的练习题目，让学生在课堂上进行实战演 练，巩固所学知识。
05
学生自主练习与互动环节
提供多篇不同难度的完型填空文章供学生选择练习
01
02
03
初级难度
针对初学者，提供简单、 明了的完型填空文章，帮 助学生熟悉题型和解题方 法。
中级难度
适当增加文章长度和难度， 引入更多词汇和语法结构， 提升学生解题能力。
避免盲目猜测和主观臆断
在没有充分理解文章和上下文的情况下 进行猜测。
凭借个人主观感受或经验进行选择，忽 视客观事实。
避免方法：理性分析，结合文章和上下 文进行推断；尊重客观事实，避免主观
臆断。
04
实例分析：完型填空解题过程演示
选择一篇具有代表性的文章进行讲解
选取一篇难度适中、内容有趣的完型填空文章。 文章主题应涉及日常生活、社会文化、科普知识等，以引起学生兴趣。
提高了词汇量和语法水平，增 强了阅读理解能力
通过实战演练，熟悉了完型填 空的考试形式和难度
学会了如何分析文章结构和上 下文，提高了答题准确率
展望未来，提出改进建议和方向
加强词汇和语法的系统学习，提高语 言基础能力
增加阅读量，扩大知识面，提高阅读 速度和准确性
加强完型填空的模拟训练和实战演练， 提高应试能力
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
完形填空技巧课ppt(共26张PPT)
D. living A. hard B. drop off A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
语篇 句间
转折 关系 因果 关系
词汇
同义 反义
解释 关系
Larry went above and beyond the call of duty for certain 解释关系 by getting so close to the burning vehicle
The known information from the text
I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree； 转折关系 I could not find satisfying work 共同话题 A. driving pulled the bus over
• Within 10 minutes; • Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks; • Underline the key known information in the text.
1. A. walking 2. A. passengers 3. A. Since 4. A. flames 5. A. used 6. A. got hold of 7. A. quiet 8. A. for 9. A. as if 10. A. woman 11. A. forbidden 12. A. for certain
A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 7 until the emergency personnel arrived, 8 she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 9 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 10 if he was needed or 11 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 12 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
完形填空ppt课件
04
提高词汇量
通过完形填空练习，考生可以 不断积累新词汇和短语，扩大
词汇量。
增强语感
完形填空练习有助于培养考生 的语感和语言直觉，提高语言
运用能力。
锻炼阅读理解能力
完形填空要求考生在理解文章 整体意义的基础上进行选择， 有助于锻炼阅读理解能力。
提高逻辑思维能力
完形填空练习需要考生分析上 下文语境和逻辑关系，有助于
进行详细解释，并给出相关例句以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用所学知识。
04
完形填空常见错误分析
词汇拼写错误
总结词
学生在填写完形填空时，常常因为词汇拼写错误而失分。
详细描述
这类错误通常是由于学生对单词拼写不熟悉，或者在填写时 粗心大意造成的。为了减少这种错误，学生应该加强词汇记 忆和拼写训练，注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
完形填空的常见类型
01
02
03
句子填空
提供不完整的句子，要求 考生根据上下文选择合适 的词填空。
短文填空
提供不完整的短文，要求 考生根据短文内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
段落填空
提供不完整的段落，要求 考生根据段落内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
完形填空在语言学习中的作用
010203中级练习：难度适中的文章与选项
总结词：能力提升
输标02入题
详细描述：中级练习的文章长度和难度适中，适合有 一定基础的学习者。通过此阶段的练习，可以提高学 习者对文章的整体把握能力。
01
03
解析部分：对文章进行整体分析，指出文章的主题、 结构和关键信息。同时，对每个空格的答案进行详细
解释，强调词汇的搭配和语境理解。
提高逻辑思维能力。
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strong and healthy, but rather
when he was ____ and ill.
A. strong
B. weak
C. healthy
D. energetic
4. I did very badly at school. My
headmaster thought I
was 36 and when I was 14 he
36 A 他 B 她 C它 D他们
37 A 铜中 C 体育馆
B 二中 D 巴中
名词 N 找对应
It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful ___36____, instead of the usual school uniform.
Skills of cloze tests 完型填空解题技巧
完型填空文章的特点： 1:首句完整。 2:有目的地切断句子或段落之间 潜在的联系。 3:挖去的词多在上下文中有解题 线索。 4:考查对篇章及作者写作意图的 理解。
完形填空的命题趋势 1 以考查实词为主，虚词唯辅
动词5-8个, 名词4-6个、 形容词 副词
A.Posted; signed B. signed; posted
形容词 副词
郭波是一个__36____学生，所以 他会_____37____讲话。 36. A.帅气的 B. 幽默的
C.猥琐的 D. 冷淡的 37. A.帅气地 B.幽默地
C.猥琐地 D. 冷淡地
形容词 副词 分好坏
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, (38)_______ couple, waiting for …..
C.cloudy
D.snowy
4. June was sitting by the
swimming pool in her new swimsuit.
Feeling really hot, she dived into the
water. 1 else was in the pool. It was
1)They can’t watch TV,but they can
listen to music or news over the raCdio.
2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio , but they can read with
36 A shapes B dresses C flowers D pictures
动词 V
郭波走进房间，解开扣子，_36____， 上床睡觉。
36 A.喝一杯水 B. 吃掉晚饭 C.穿上鞋子 D. 脱掉衣服
动词 V 看先后
After she wrote the letter, she ____it and then ____ it.
so good to have the whole pool to
herself. The fresh water 2 her body
immediately. 1.A. Everyone
实词
介词、连词、冠词 虚词
完形填空的命题趋势 2
以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很 少。
做完形填空题，树立全局观念， 瞻前顾后，从语境角度来选择答案。
解题技巧一 单词词性角度
名词 N 1. 2013年五一劳动节的早上，郭波来
到一中体育馆游泳。___36__发现 自己没有带裤子，想了一会，离 开了___37____.
B. lifeboats D. trains
3. …,she was always waiting
at the bus stop around 8:00.
On 39 days, shir of woolen
gloves.
A.sunny
B.rainy
glasses.
A
3) They can’t walk outside, but they can
watchTV or listen to music or news over
the radio at home. B
2.(1) Japan is an island country
and its _A_,_B_C_,Dgo all over Japan.
(2) Japan is an island country
and its__A___go all over the
Pacific looking for fish to catch.
(3) Japan is an island country
and its ___D__ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work.
said, “You’re never going to
be37(anything) but a failure. ”
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
解题技巧二 语篇角度
Skill 1:语境 （context)
1.Many old people don’t have goAo,dB_,C_,_D_. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mind
A. fishing boats B. lifeboats
C. planes
D. trains
(4) Japan is an island country and its__B___ go on the Pacific
looking for the missing people.
A. fishing boats C. planes
38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered
10. I learned how to accept life as
it is from my father. However,
he didn’t teach me
acceptance when he was