新概念英语第二册：第45课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第45 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.A clear conscience, (标题)问心无愧。
clear 在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，所以这个短语又
可译为“清白的良心”，相当于 a good conscience ，反义词为 a bad conscience( 感到内疚 ) 。
2.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of
money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
(1)village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village
指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词( 有时也可视为复数 ) ：The whole village was excited by the news.
这消息使全村的人兴奋。
(2)learn 在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”：
I've just learnt that she was ill.
我刚刚得知她病了。
3.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet
while taking his savings to the post office.当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也能够有自己的宾语、状
语等。
在连词 while 之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语
从句： whil e he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作
通常是同时发生的：
He listened to music while cleaning the room.
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
如果是主语不一致则必须用从句：
He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
我打扫房间时，他在听音乐。
4.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by
one of the
villagers萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了
must 用于对过去已发生的事实行推测时，后面的动词要用完成式：
When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.
我到这儿的时候他已不在了。
他一定早走了。
5.it contained half the money he had lost,里面有他丢失的钱的一半。
我们既能够说 half the money，也能够说half of the
money，它们能够互相替代，但是 money前都必须有 the ，因为是指特定的钱。
再如：
Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
这面包有一半已变质了。
6.In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。
(1)in time能够表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”：
In time, he found all the books he needed.
一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。
I'll tell you everything in time.
我最终 / 总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。
(2)in this way表示“用这样的方式”：
You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way,
you can become a good
secretary in time.
你必须注意你的拼写。
这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。
语法 Grammar in use
被动语态 (4)
在第 10 课、第 21 课与第 34 课的语法中，我们学习了用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时中的被动语态、情态助动词与被动语态的连用以及动词 +宾语 +不定式结构中被动语态的使用等：
That table was made in 1970(by my grandfather).
那张桌子是 1970 年( 由我的祖父 ) 做的。
The rooms must be cleaned today.
这些房间今天必须要打扫干净。
John has been told not to go for a walk when the
weather's like this.
约翰已被告知不要在这种天气出去散步。
I never expected the thief to be arrested.
我从没有指望小偷会被逮着。
表示过去发生的动作时，被动语态还能够用于过去完成时 ; 用于完成时的被动语态也能够与情态助动词连用：
Where the dogs ever found?
那些狗找着了吗 ?
Yes,they had been taken to the police station.
找着了。
它们是被人带到警察局去了。
( 过去完成时 )
I've been told to repair the gate.
有人让我来修大门。
But it's already been repaired .It must have
been repaired by someone else.
但它已被修过了。
肯定是其他人修的。
(must+ 被动语态的完成式 )。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 45课件
First listen and then answer the question:
How did Sam get his money back?
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
Lesson 45
lesson45 A clear conscience A clear conscience
问心无愧 By:Lynn
I lost a large sum of money.
பைடு நூலகம்
What should we do when we lost money?
Someone must have stolen my money.
偷多偷少都是贼。
A liar is worse than a thief.
说谎比偷窃更可恶。
A true man and a thief think not the same.
君子与盗贼思想不同。
Today, we are going to learn a story about a man who steal a large sum of money.
新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题标准答案详解
1． b根据课文的实际内容,可以推断只有ｂ．ｈａd ｆｏｕnd Ｓａm’ｓwallet anｄkepｔｉｔ是课文暗示的真实情况。
ａ. haｄｓtolen Saｍ’sｗaｌｌｅt 不够确切,因为课文中的意思是Ｓam waｓsure ｔｈaｔtｈｅｗalｌｅt mｕｓt have been founｄｂy onｅo ｆthe vilｌagerｓ(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了)；ｃ. hａｄlosｔＳａm’ｓwａllet 与课文的意思相反;ｄ. had tａkeｎｔｈe waｌle ｔfroｍSａm’sｐｏcｋeｔ不是课文提及的内容。
2. ｄ根据课文所描述的情况，只有ｄ. returｎeｄaｌl tｈe mｏney 与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3． aa. when,b. wｈile，ｃ. as 和ｄ. just ａｓ都可以做连词，引导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a.在前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多用when,表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后３个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。
4. ｂ本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。
Ｈｅkeｅpｓｈis ｓａｖings in tｈe ｐｏst offｉce.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管）不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选ａ. to (到)和d. iｎtｏ(进入),ｃ. on （在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the pｏｓｔoffice．而应该是ｉｎｔhe posｔoffiｃe.（在邮局里),所以选b.5. b本句是一个被动语态句。
只有b. by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。
ａ. ｆrｏm ， c. ｏuｔof, ｄ．of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
6．ｄ本句是一个特殊疑问句,针对介词in的宾语提问的,回答是Ａｎeｗspａpｅｒ. a. wｈerｅ是询问地点的；ｂ．who 是针对主语（人）提问的;ｃ. ｈow 是询问状态。
新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience
• 在比较级之前,可用some, much 及one, two数量 来做修饰词.
• EG: many more opportunities 更多的机会
•
much more money 更多的钱
•
two more days holidays 还有两天假
6、In time ,all Sam′s money was paid back
First listen and then answer the question.
• How did Sam get his money back?
A clear conscience
The whole village soon ____le_a_rntthat _____a_la_rg_e_summoonf ey _________. ShaadmbeBenelnostot n ,the local ______, _______ hbiustcwhear llet _h_a_d_lotsat king his _______w_hitleo the post office.sSavaimngwsas sure that the wallet must have been found __ one of the villagers ,but it was not _b_y ____ to him. Three months ______, and trheteurnneodne morning ,Sam found his wpaalslesetdoutside his ____ door . It had been _______ in newspaper and it ______frhonatlf the money he had lost w,troagppeetdhuepr with a ____ which scaoindta:in“edA thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!” Two _n_o_te__ later ,some more money was _______ Sam ____ anomthoenrthns ote :“Only 25 per cent a thief now!”seInnt to time ,awllitSh am′s money was _________ in this way. The last note said :“I am 100 per cent honest nowpa!i”d back
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Key points analysis
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数 动词（有时也可视为复数）
Part two: New words
[klɪər] [ˈkɒnʃəns] [ˈwɒlɪt] [ˈseɪvɪŋz] [ˈvɪlɪdʒər] [pə'sent]
clear 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience 良心，道德心 wallet 皮夹，钱夹 savings 存款 villager 村民 per cent 百分之...
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…
Part five: grammar
被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及
物动词的过去分词，即be done。被动 语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态 变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主 语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种 时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态，其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am／is／are done 一般过去时：was／were done 现在完成时：have ／has been done 过去完成时：had been done 现在进行时：am／is／are being
新概念英语第二册Lesson45课件
Jerry and Tom haven't arrived yet. 6. 事情比期望的发生的早，表达遗憾/惋惜之情
I’ve already grduated from university. 7. 动作从过去持续到现在，还可能到将来（for since）
I have been to Australia three times. 2. 过去的动作对现在造成的影响
We couldn't find our luggage.Have you seen it? 3. 谈论自己的经历/经验（never, ever）
I‘ve never eaten monkey brains before. 4. 刚刚发生的事情(just)
6. The distance between Pinhurst and Silbury is only 5 miles away.
distance (n.) 距离
与...保持的距离，离...远点儿 keep the distance from...
不要担心，他会和同学们保持距离的。 Don't worry! He will keep the distance from his classmates.
She has lived in Chengdu for 3 years.
4 7
1 4
3
1. Where is Jim? ------He ___h_a_s_g_o_n_e__to__ Guilin. 2. We have ____b_e_e_n__to____ the bookshop and bought many
新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解第一篇：新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解1.b根据课文的实际内容，可以推断只有b.had found Sam’s wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。
a.had stolen Sam’s wallet 不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);c.had lost Sam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d.had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。
2.d根据课文所描述的情况，只有d.returned all the money 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3.aa.when,b.while,c.as 和d.just as 都可以做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选a.在前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。
4.b本句只有选b.in 意思才讲得通。
He keeps his savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选a.to(到)和d.into(进入)，c.on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the post office.而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里)，所以选b.5.b本句是一个被动语态句。
只有b.by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。
a.from , c.out of, d.of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 45
some proverb on thieves
Once a thief, always a thief.
偷盗一次，做贼一世。
Set a thief to catch a thief.
以贼捉贼。
A thief is a thief, whether he steal a diamond or a cucumber.
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'
‹#›
• villager n．村民，乡村居民
•
• • • • • • • • • •
village 1) n．村，村庄（有教堂） hamlet n．小村庄（无教堂） town 2) adj．村庄的 a fishing village 渔村 a farming village 农村 village life 乡村生活 3）the village 村民（集合说法） eg. The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner. 全村村民要去迎接那个外国人。 -er通常指的足职业： waiter 服务员 manager 经理 baker 面包师 Producer 生产商 teacher 老师 driver 司机 reporter 记者 reader读者 rider 骑手 winner 胜者 farmer 农民 runner 跑步运动员 leader 领导 writer 作家 ‹#› player 选手
新概念英语第二册lesson 45 课件
4. He is drawing a picture. _A__pi_c_tu_r_e _is__be_i_ng__dr_a_w_n___ by him.
被动语态
时态 一般 一般 一般 现在 过去进 现在
现在时 过去时 将来时 进行时 行时 完成时
构成
练一练
I was made do it. to do
happened
I still don’t know what was happened just now.
The book is well worth ttoobbeerreeaadd. reading
1. The books sells well. 2.The book reads easily.
1. 主动形式表示被动的动词：
常与副词well，easily等连用表事物的特性。
wash
clean
sell
keep
open
1. The food is smelt good. 2. The cake was tasted very delicious.
问心无愧 问心有愧
•wallet
钱夹，皮夹(男式)
•purse （女式）皮包
•savings
存款（saving的复数形式）
I put all my savings in the bank.
saving account
存款账号 checking account
活期存款
villager
新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案
新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。
clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。
3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 45
★villager n. 村民 ★per cent 百分之...... three per cent 百分之三
【课文讲解】
learn得知 The whole world learnt...全世界都知道... while doing 是一个省略形式 这种情况应具备两个条件 1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样 2.这句话一定要是进行时态 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking... must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
be astonished at : 对什么感到吃惊用介词 “at” be surprised at what = the thing that... on top of a pile of piles of snow : 一堆堆 at the top of/on top of : 在...之上 on top of 与顶端有接触面 at the top of 在...上方 (at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之 内)
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
【New words and expressions】
★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的 ★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧 I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧 bad conscience 问心有愧